EP2414671A1 - Plateforme de travail - Google Patents

Plateforme de travail

Info

Publication number
EP2414671A1
EP2414671A1 EP10758078A EP10758078A EP2414671A1 EP 2414671 A1 EP2414671 A1 EP 2414671A1 EP 10758078 A EP10758078 A EP 10758078A EP 10758078 A EP10758078 A EP 10758078A EP 2414671 A1 EP2414671 A1 EP 2414671A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
work platform
work
wing
wing blade
wind energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10758078A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2414671B1 (fr
EP2414671A4 (fr
Inventor
Sabine Günther
Allan Bach
Markus Malaschewski
Mads Bergmann Rasmussen
Anders Peter Pedersen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LM Wind Power AS
Original Assignee
LM Glasfiber AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LM Glasfiber AS filed Critical LM Glasfiber AS
Publication of EP2414671A1 publication Critical patent/EP2414671A1/fr
Publication of EP2414671A4 publication Critical patent/EP2414671A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2414671B1 publication Critical patent/EP2414671B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/50—Maintenance or repair
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a work platform for use in connection with work on a wing blade for a wind energy plant, where the wing blade typically is one of three wings that together constitute a rotor, as the wings at their root ends are mounted on a hub which is mechanically connected to components in the nacelle of the wind energy plant, where the work platform is typically used for working on a wing blade which is brought to a substantially vertical position, and where the work platform is hoisted up and down from a position above the workplace, typically from a region close to the root end of the wing or from the rotor hub.
  • the invention concerns a work platform which can be elevated and lowered according to need relative to the item to be worked on, and from where work can be done on the item.
  • work platforms are i.a. known from window cleaning and other operations on fronts on high buildings, where the work platform is either adapted to stand and walk on, or to sit in.
  • work platforms are anchored to the building at a position above the point where the work is to be performed, and are hoisted down and up therefrom, respectively, typically resting against the front of the building by a suitable number of rollers or wheels.
  • the positioning of the work platform may either be controlled from the platform itself, which is typical, or from the anchoring point by an assistant.
  • the invention concerns a work platform for use in connection with work on a wing for a wind energy plant, where the work platform is provided with space for a person and preferably adapted for positioning along a leading or trailing edge of a wing blade, and further including at least two projecting arms for contact against the surface of a wing, where the projecting arms are provided with protective means between the arm and the wing surface.
  • the work platform itself is particularly adapted for use in connection with wings for wind energy plants, and particularly because the projecting arms bear on the surfaces of the wing, whereby the movements of the work platform are secured in relation to the movements of the wing.
  • the projecting arms are provided with protective means between the arm itself and the surface of the wing, it is achieved that the support arms may readily be pressed against the wing surface, thereby securing the movements of the work platform. This may be particularly relevant in connection with performing certain operations on a wing.
  • a work platform according to the invention may be provided with one or more sets of projecting arms, where each set of arms may be designed differently depending on the use to which they are intended and on the position at which they are arranged on the work platform.
  • each set of arms may be designed differently depending on the use to which they are intended and on the position at which they are arranged on the work platform.
  • At least one set of such projecting arms may, however, also advantageously be disposed at the upper part of the work platform which typically includes a bracket-like structure above the working person, and which extends towards the wing.
  • the work platform is supported against the wing at an area above the person, enabling work at the end of a wing while at the same time keeping the work platform securely fixed and/or supported on the wing structure at a point above the work area.
  • a work platform according to the invention may advantageously be provided with projecting arms at the work place as well as above the person, as there is nothing to hinder the existence of several sets of projecting arms. These may be connected and interacting, but may advantageously also be individually operated and adapted for use together or individually.
  • the work platform is provided with a seat.
  • a seat Hereby is achieved greater safety for the person performing the task, and at the same time enhanced comfort for the person is achieved.
  • the person may perform the task at a relatively small distance from the wing itself as in principle he may sit on the seat with a leg at each side of the wing, and thus achieve optimal conditions for inspection tasks or the like.
  • a work platform for use in connection with work on a wing blade for a wind energy plat may advantageously be designed such that at least one of the arms of the work platform consists of a first partial arm and one or more further partial arms, where the first partial arm may be provided with an articulated joint between the innermost partial arm and the work platform, and further provided with at least one articulated joint between the first partial arm and the second partial arm.
  • the projecting arms may more easily be adapted to the contour of the wing surface at precisely the position where the work platform is situated.
  • the work platform may thus be secured at a stable position relative to the wing, and therefore it is possible to perform work on the wing under wind conditions where it would be impossible otherwise.
  • At least the first and/or the second partial arm may be provided with one or more contact rollers.
  • These contact rollers may advantageously be broad air-filled rollers which are provided on a shaft and which may be pressed against the wing surface.
  • other types of contact rollers may be used, e.g. there may be used a number of juxtaposed rubber wheels, thereby providing the required effect.
  • Such contact rollers may advantageously be made of polyurethane or other material which is wear resistant and which does not leave marks on the wing surface.
  • At least one of the articulated joints on the projecting arms may be controlled by means on the work platform. It is thus the operator who controls the positions of the projecting arms in relation to the wing.
  • the projecting arms may be dispose the projecting arms at a suitable loose position during elevating and lowering of the work platform and to adjust the projecting arms for contact against the wing surface when the work and/or the wind conditions so require.
  • contact rollers may advantageously be fitted between the two projecting arms and on the structure of the work platform above the head of the person. Hereby it is ensured that the work platform may rest against the wing surface without causing damage to the wing.
  • a work platform for use in connection with work on a wing blade for a wind energy plant according to the invention may include means for surface treatment of the wing.
  • surface treatment is meant processes that work, remove or add something to the surface of the wing blade, e.g. grinding, cleaning, application of paint or other fluids etc.
  • the means for surface treatment may be disposed on the work platform itself, or on the projecting arms on the upper and/or lower part of the platform. Alternatively, the means may be disposed on an extra set of projecting arms which are controllable from the work platform. The means may hereby be brought in contact with or vicinity of the wing without adjusting the arms on which contact rollers are mounted.
  • the means may include, but are not limited to spray nozzles for dosing liquid, static or movable brushes and static or movable grinding devices, and combinations thereof.
  • Nozzles for dosing liquid will typically be connected with a liquid container provided on the work platform. Alternatively, the nozzles may be connected with a liquid supply on the ground or close to the nacelle of the wind turbine via a hose.
  • the contact rollers and the surface treatment means may be integrated with each other.
  • the contact rollers may be equipped with brushes or sandpaper. The surface treatment will thereby occur concurrently with the work platform being elevated or lowered along the wing blade.
  • the means for surface treatment may either be controlled from the work platform itself, or they may be remotely controlled. In some situations it may be inexpedient that the work platform is manned during the surface treatment.
  • the ability of remotely operating the means for surface treatment e.g. from the ground or the nacelle of the wind turbine, provides for the work platform to be able to perform a surface treatment unmanned.
  • the said control means may be connected with two arms, namely with a projecting arm at each their side of a wing blade for a wind energy plant.
  • the said control means may act synchronously on two or more projecting arms.
  • a central crank handle or a central grip there may be use a manual screw spindle or other types of spindles that may be electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically powered.
  • a particularly preferred variant of a work platform for use in connection with work on a wing blade for a wind energy plant is adapted for mounting of up to a plurality of toolboxes, where the toolboxes are replaceable and packed particularly for a specific task. It is thus possible to equip a work platform with exactly the tools and the materials to be used for a specific task. At the same time, it is easy to pack a service car, as one only needs to carry the various ready-packed toolboxes and boxes of materials. When the operator e.g. is finished with his work on one wing blade, and the platform is hoisted down in connection with turning the rotor for positioning the next wing blade, a box of material may easily be replaced with a new one, and the work may quickly be resumed.
  • a work platform according to the invention may in one variant be provided with an anchor, preferably an earth anchor, to which the control wire is connected, where the work platform is provided with means for tightening and slacking the control wire from the work platform.
  • the operator in the work platform may perform the required slacking or tightening of one or more control wires by himself until there is contact with the wing, and the projecting support arms secure the work platform in the correct position.
  • the one or more control wires may be controlled and regulated by a control handle on the work platform such that the operator may readily and simply control the work platform into position by regulating which wires that are to be slackened and/or tightened.
  • This control and regulation may advantageously include a computer or similar equipment.
  • a further embodiment of a work platform according to the invention is where the work platform includes a safety wire, where the safety wire is passed around the wing blade and fixed to the work platform at at least one end, where the length of the safety wire is adapted to the actual position of the work platform in the longitudinal direction of the wing blade.
  • This safety wire has the purpose of ensuring that the work platform cannot be pressed free of the wing edge, thereby causing a dangerous situation for the operator.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved by a method for working on a wing blade, such as repair or treatment of a wing of a wind energy plant, where the wind energy plant includes a rotor upon which the wing blade is mounted, in that the method includes the following steps: a) the wing blade is positioned in a substantially vertical position; b) a work platform with a worker is hoisted to a work place; and c) at least two individually projecting arms from the work platform are brought to support on the surface of the wing blade, as the platform is equipped with protective means disposed between the individual arms and the wing surface.
  • the wing blade is disposed in the mainly vertical position with its wing tip pointing towards the ground, and the worker is hoisted to a working place from a position above the working place, typically from an area close to the root end of the wing or from the rotor hub.
  • the work platform is preferably equipped with a place for the worker. Also, it is evident that any of the preceding disclosed embodiments of the work platform may be combined with the method according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1 shows a wind energy plant on which work is performed.
  • Fig. 2 shows a work platform.
  • Fig. 3 shows a work platform as seen from above relative to a wing.
  • Fig. 1 appears a wind energy plant 1 of a known type with a tower 2 upon which a nacelle 3 is mounted. From the nacelle 3 extends a not visible main shaft on which a hub 4 with three wing blades 5 is mounted. In the shown situation, the wind energy plant is stopped, and a wing 5 is braked and retained in a position approximately along the tower 2. Furthermore, staff 6 are seen rappelling along the wing 5 while a person 7 is working from a work platform 8 according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 appears a close-up view of the work platform 8 during use, from which it clearly appears that a person 7 is seated in a seat 9 and performs a work with a suitable tool 10. Under the seat 9 is provided a motor 11 which is used for elevating and lowering the work platform itself relative to the wing 5. In front of the person 7 and in front of his feet, two projecting arms 12 are arranged, of which only one is seen as the other is on the other side of the wing. At the end of the visible arm 12 appears a contact roller 13 which may roll and/or press against the wing 5 without leaving damage or marks.
  • the projecting arms 12 may be provided with not shown means for adjusting their mutual positions such that they may be adapted to the actual cross- section of the wing 5 at the point where the work platform 8 is located. This adaptation of the positions of the projecting arms may advantageously be effected from an operating handle or similar from the work platform 8.
  • a safety wire 14 which in case of breakage of the primary line, namely the hoisting line 15, will serve as safeguard against the work platform 8 falling against the ground.
  • a control wire 16 is seen which may be used during positioning the work platform 8 relative to the wing 5 when the work platform is elevated from the ground and up to the outer point of the wing. This is particularly necessary if the wing to be worked on is provided with a curvature at the outermost part.
  • there may be more control wires e.g. connected with the sides of the work platform. These control wires may, as mentioned earlier, be connected with anchorings at the foot of the wind energy plant.
  • FIG. 3 appears a work platform 8 as seen from above in a somewhat schematic view, where the two projecting arms 12 are seen in neutral position in front of the work platform 8 itself, as well as the projecting arms 12 are seen in a position where they rest against the surface of a wing cross-section 17. Moreover, the projecting arms 12 are seen in an embodiment with a fixed inner partial arm 18 and a movable outer partial arm 19. In the shown embodiment, contact rollers 13 are mounted on the outermost movable partial arms 19.
  • contact rollers 13 may advantageously be fitted between the two projecting arms 12 and at a not shown position on the structure of the work platform above the head of the person 7.
  • toolboxes 20 mounted at both sides of the seat 9. These toolboxes may, as mentioned above, be packed for specific tasks and be mounted depending on the task to be performed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur une plateforme de travail destinée à être utilisée pour un travail sur une pale d'aile pour une installation d'énergie éolienne, la plateforme de travail étant typiquement utilisée pour le travail sur une pale d'aile qui est amenée dans une position sensiblement verticale, et la plateforme de travail étant élevée et abaissée à partir d'une position au-dessus du site de travail, typiquement à partir d'une région proche de l'extrémité de base de l'aile ou à partir du moyeu de rotor. La plateforme de travail comporte un espace pour une personne et est, de préférence, apte au positionnement le long d'un bord d'attaque ou de fuite d'une pale d'aile, et comprend en outre au moins deux bras faisant saillie pour un contact contre la surface de l'aile, les bras faisant saillie comportant des moyens de protection entre le bras et la surface d'aile. Par une telle plateforme de travail, les conditions de travail les plus confortables peuvent être atteintes, étant donné que la plateforme de travail elle-même est spécialement conçue pour être utilisée en liaison avec des ailes pour des installations d'énergie éolienne, et en particulier en raison du fait que les bras faisant saillie reposent sur les surfaces de l'aile, grâce à quoi les mouvements de la plateforme de travail sont sécurisés par rapport aux mouvements de l'aile.
EP10758078.9A 2009-04-02 2010-03-30 Plateforme de travail Active EP2414671B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200900454 2009-04-02
DKPA200970195 2009-11-10
DKPA201070053 2010-02-12
PCT/DK2010/050073 WO2010112032A1 (fr) 2009-04-02 2010-03-30 Plateforme de travail

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2414671A1 true EP2414671A1 (fr) 2012-02-08
EP2414671A4 EP2414671A4 (fr) 2014-04-16
EP2414671B1 EP2414671B1 (fr) 2021-10-13

Family

ID=42827494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10758078.9A Active EP2414671B1 (fr) 2009-04-02 2010-03-30 Plateforme de travail

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9624901B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2414671B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102388218B (fr)
WO (1) WO2010112032A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3995693A1 (fr) 2020-11-10 2022-05-11 PP Energy ApS Enceinte temporaire pour au moins une partie d'une pale de rotor

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GB201002581D0 (en) * 2010-02-16 2010-03-31 Extreme Access Hire Ltd Service platform
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US8743196B2 (en) * 2010-12-16 2014-06-03 General Electric Company System and method for performing an external inspection on a wind turbine rotor blade
US8579085B2 (en) * 2010-12-29 2013-11-12 Sky Climber Llc Suspended access chair with rescue system
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KR101368679B1 (ko) 2012-06-27 2014-03-06 삼성중공업 주식회사 풍력터빈용 블레이드 유지관리 플랫폼
DE102013208760A1 (de) * 2012-10-22 2014-05-08 Wobben Properties Gmbh Windenergieanlage und Windenergieanlagen-Turm
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DK178923B1 (en) * 2015-03-05 2017-06-06 Pp Energy Aps Device for enabling access to a rotor blade of a wind turbine
JP6154921B1 (ja) * 2016-01-15 2017-06-28 日綜産業株式会社 風力発電装置におけるブレードのメンテナンス用ゴンドラ装置
WO2018176062A1 (fr) * 2017-02-21 2018-09-27 Skypoint Usa Llc Plate-forme mobile modulaire avec bras robotiques
WO2018155704A1 (fr) * 2017-02-27 2018-08-30 株式会社クラフトワークス Dispositif, système et procédé pour effectuer une maintenance sur un objet
US20180313334A1 (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-11-01 General Electric Company Hoistable platform assembly within a nacelle of a wind turbine
CN108868089A (zh) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-23 李秀英 一种钢结构施工平台
US10927818B2 (en) * 2018-11-16 2021-02-23 General Electric Company System and method for wind blade inspection, repair and upgrade
FI3880958T3 (fi) 2019-07-26 2023-04-24 Aerones Eng Sia Laite tuuliturbiinin siiven ja tornin huoltoa varten ja järjestelmä laitteen nostamiseksi ja laskemiseksi
CN112062062B (zh) * 2020-09-17 2022-08-26 黄玲玲 风力发电机叶片的高空作业系统及其控制方法
CN117052613B (zh) * 2023-10-12 2024-03-22 威海亨策新能源科技有限公司 一种风力发电机叶片的清洗设备及方法

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3995693A1 (fr) 2020-11-10 2022-05-11 PP Energy ApS Enceinte temporaire pour au moins une partie d'une pale de rotor
WO2022101213A1 (fr) 2020-11-10 2022-05-19 Pp Energy Aps Enceinte temporaire pour au moins une partie d'une pale de rotor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2414671B1 (fr) 2021-10-13
CN102388218A (zh) 2012-03-21
US9624901B2 (en) 2017-04-18
CN102388218B (zh) 2015-09-09
US20120325581A1 (en) 2012-12-27
EP2414671A4 (fr) 2014-04-16
WO2010112032A1 (fr) 2010-10-07

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