EP2412274B1 - Applicator and cosmetic unit comprising the applicator - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to an applicator according to the preamble of claims 1, 2, 17, and a cosmetic unit, comprising the applicator according to the preamble of claim 16.

A generic applicator is from the US 5,086,793 known. Such an applicator has a handle, from which a stem element is arranged in a longitudinal direction. The stem element has at its distal, ie free end region on a comb-like applicator region with perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the applicator outgoing tines. The stem element and the applicator region are divided along a longitudinal center plane, which runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the applicator, centrally into two halves of the applicator or stalk halves. One of the handle / applicator halves is fixedly mounted with respect to the handle. The other of the handle / applicator halves is slidably mounted relative to the handle along the longitudinal direction of the applicator, so that in a first end position tines of the applicator in pairs aligned with each other and thus there is a maximum tine gap between adjacent tine pairs. In a second end position, the prongs of one applicator half lie in the spaces between the prongs of the other applicator half and thus reduce an effective prong spacing. This means that the clear width between the tines of one applicator half and the tine the other half of the applicator is halved. The tines of this applicator are substantially flat-plate-shaped, so that shaft-like compartments for receiving mascara are formed between the tines. In a second embodiment, the tines are formed in a semicircular cross section in the manner of a longitudinally divided half-cylinder, wherein two corresponding cylinder halves form a cylindrical prongs in an extreme position. In a second mutually shifted position, the longitudinally divided half cylinders each form a prong for themselves.

In the generic applicator is disadvantageous that at least one of the applicator halves is fixed, namely that which is firmly connected to the handle.

Thus, variability in terms of different tines, shapes, tine geometries and the like is limited. Furthermore, a relatively high design effort is required to achieve an exact guidance of the applicator halves to one another.

A further disadvantage is a large areal contact of the applicator halves relative to one another in comparison to the entire applicator extension, so that a clear tendency for unintentional bonding of the applicator halves to one another is to be expected here. This can significantly limit the functionality of the applicator in use by drying mascara. Another disadvantage is that only a halving of the effective tine spacing, as is possible with the generic applicator, often insufficient, especially if special requirements are made in terms of the separation of eyelash hairs.

The object of the invention is therefore to provide an adjustable applicator, which is easy to manufacture and in particular inexpensive to produce. In particular, it is desirable to keep the number of different parts for the realization of an applicator according to the invention within limits.

Particular attention should be paid to providing a particularly easy-to-install and operationally robust and reliable operating mechanism for the adjustable applicator.

In particular, it is an object of the invention to make it possible to realize a multiplicity of different applicators with one and the same actuating device.

Another object of the invention is to improve operator ergonomics and ergonomic conditions when applying the mascara to eyelashes as compared to the prior art.

A further object of the invention is to specify an easy-to-use cosmetic unit comprising the applicator according to the invention.

These objects are achieved with an applicator having the features of claims 1, 2, 17, and with a cosmetic unit having the features of claim 16. Advantageous embodiments are specified in the respective dependent subclaims.

The document KR 200438537Y discloses the subject matter of the preamble of claims 1, 2 and 17.

To achieve the objects, the invention provides an applicator for cosmetics, in particular a Mascaraapplikator with at least one handle on which at least one applicator is arranged to provide, wherein the applicator has at least two relatively movable applicator elements. Such an applicator is characterized according to the invention in that the applicator device is designed in the manner of a fan and the applicator elements forming the compartments are displaceable from a first fan position to a second position wider or narrower than the first fan position and / or vice versa.

In particular, the applicator elements each carry a bristle lining, wherein the bristles of the applicator elements are displaced relative to each other by the different fanning of the fan-like applicator device and so different clearances can be realized between bristles of adjacent applicator elements, can penetrate into the eyelashes during application. In this way, a fan-like applicator device is provided in a simple manner by a fan-out displacement of the applicator elements relative to one another, in which effective bristle spacings which are used for applying mascara, e.g. are relevant to eyelashes, are adjustable within wide limits by the operator.

With such an applicator, it is possible in a simple manner to adjust the effective distance of bristles, which are arranged on the applicator elements in a wide range stepless or stepped by a minimal mechanical pivoting, ie in particular by growing and Zufächern the applicator elements , In this way, in particular, an applicator which can be set in a wide range with regard to the effective bristle spacing can be specified with which both a volume effect often sought in the area of eyelash cosmetics as well as an often desired separating effect can be achieved with one and the same applicator. To actuate the pivotally mounted, in particular at least partially overlapping applicator, it is advisable that the displacement in both directions positively guided by positive cooperation via an actuating mechanism or in at least one direction, the displacement resiliently subjected to force, for. B. is done by a spring element. In the first case, the guide and the mechanically precisely defined position of the applicator elements to each other in a particularly accurate manner realized, whereas in the second case, a significant simplification of the structure, in particular with respect to the actuator can be achieved.

It has proven particularly useful to provide the applicator elements at their distal end face with distal, in particular radially distally, outgoing bristles.

In a particular embodiment of the invention, the applicator has applicator elements which have a plate-like or shell-like spatial form and in an extreme position, ie in a mutually maximally or minimally deflected position in a projection perpendicular to the plane of the applicator elements or perpendicular to the tangential plane of the cup-like applicator elements have maximum effective bristle _spacing d _WMax each other. This is achieved in particular when the bristles of the applicator elements are aligned with bristles of the adjacent applicator elements. In this position, therefore, the position of the applicator is reached, by means of which the achievement of a volume effect is particularly simple, since the bristles have an effective bristle spacing, which allows several eyelashes can pass in a gap between two adjacent bristles and bundled there and be bundled with mascara. For the design of the fan, it has been proven to form the applicator elements in the manner of fan blades and to arrange a pivot axis S pivotally relative to the handle. In this case, it is expedient that the pivot axis S encloses an angle δ with the longitudinal axis L of the applicator, wherein the angle δ can lie in a wide range between 45 ° and 90 °. Preferably, the value of the angle δ is in a range between 75 ° and 90 °. Particularly preferably, the pivot axis S is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L, so that the angle δ = 90 °.

In an arrangement of the pivot axis S relative to the longitudinal axis L with an angle δ not equal to 90 ° in a simple manner "angled" applicators can be realized, d. h, that the applicator elements or their planes are arranged at an angle to the longitudinal axis L of the applicator. This can be done if necessary, a further ergonomic optimization of the applicator.

It has proven to be particularly advantageous that one of the at least two applicator elements or at least one additional applicator element is rigidly connected to the handle with respect to the pivot about the pivot axis S, in particular releasably rigid or even in one piece. This results in a particularly simple construction and, in particular when using a total of three applicator elements, a particularly simple mechanical actuation of the applicator elements for realizing desired, different effective bristle spacings d _w .

As an alternative to a forced-guided actuation of the applicator elements in their pivoting movement, at least one of the extreme positions of the movable applicator elements can be achieved by means of a resilient element, so that the movable applicator elements move in the direction of a maximum deflection are biased and by means of an actuating device from this position maximum deflection against the spring force stepless or locked to each other positionable.

Such a configuration may help to design the actuating device particularly simple, since this only has to effect a single pivoting direction of the applicator elements.

It makes sense for the applicator elements to carry bristles on their free end face, which are in particular formed as one-piece molded bristles, wherein the bristles have a distance d and in at least one position of the fan of applicator elements, the bristles of adjacent in particular all applicator elements are aligned, so that in this position maximum effective bristle _distance d _{WMax is} formed.

By contrast, it is particularly expedient to design the actuating device in such a way that, when two or n applicator elements are provided, the bristles have an effective bristle distance d _W in a second or nth position of the applicator _elements , which is bisected relative to the maximum effective bristle _distance d _WMax or its nth part is. With this measure, z. B. when using two applicator _elements in a simple manner an extreme position with maximum effective bristle _distance d _WMax and another extreme position with a bristle distance d _W = 1 / 2d _WMax be realized. Of course, effective bristle spacings d _w can be generated, which are less than half the maximum effective bristle _distance d _WMax , but then there are always bristle gaps in the provision of two applicator elements, which have a greater distance than 1 / 2d _WMax . For example, when three applicator _elements are used in an extreme position, the maximum bristle _distance d _WMax can be set and In another extreme position, a minimum bristle spacing, which is uniformly distributed over a certain bristle field area, can be set and 1/3 of the maximum effective bristle _spacing d _WMax . In such an extreme position, the applicator is particularly suitable for achieving a Separierungsseffekts.

Expediently, the actuating device for actuating the applicator elements is designed as a sliding mechanism, wherein an axially displaceable along a longitudinal axis of the applicator sliding piece with actuating edges or actuating projections is present, which co-operate for pivoting the movable applicator with an outer edge or with an actuating groove of the applicator elements positively. This is a particularly easy way to provide for fanning and backfiring of the applicator elements.

Conveniently, the sliding piece is designed such that it can form a fluid-tight, in particular airtight, seat with a scraper of a cosmetic unit, so that no mascara mass can escape from a container of the cosmetic unit or the mass dry out.

Alternatively, the actuating edges or the actuating projections can be actuated by means of a rotary member or by means of a sliding member.

According to a particular embodiment, the applicator elements may be formed from an elastically deformable material and in particular have a spherically curved spatial form, wherein the applicator elements are arranged in the manner of nested trays and are arranged so as to be opened and lowered. This measure opens up desirable different ones Design alternatives of the applicator device and can, among other things, positively influence the ergonomics of an applicator according to the invention.

In order to provide a large number of bristles involved in the application of mascara, it is advisable to arrange the bristles of an applicator element next to one another in a plurality of rows, so that double rows or multiple rows with bristles are formed per application element. Of course, single-row brushed applicator elements can be used.

Conveniently, the length or the spatial shape or the hardness and the compliance of the bristles on the applicator elements can be designed differently to adapt the application properties.

For example, for this purpose, the length of the bristles of a first applicator element may be different from the length of the bristles of a second applicator element.

As structurally simple way has been found to accomplish both the pivotal and the rigid mounting of individual applicator elements by means of a bearing, which is in particular integrally connected to the handle. In this case, the applicator elements can be clipped onto the bearing bench, wherein the bearing bank has a bearing axis, in particular for the movable applicator elements. Blocking devices, for example webs, are provided for applicator elements to be arranged rigidly, which webs interact with corresponding abutment edges of the applicator elements and thus prevent the pivotability of the applicator elements. It is particularly advantageous to design the geometric spatial form of the plurality of applicator elements identical to one another. This reduces on the one hand the required tool and mold costs. On the other hand, it can not be confused when installing several applicator elements. This measure provides a particularly inexpensive applicator available.

Nevertheless, of course, the applicator elements can also have different spatial forms. Although this increases the tool and thus the production costs. However, by means of the different applicator elements, applicators specially adapted to particular application properties can be provided with a specific compartment composition of the applicator elements.

Furthermore, the invention provides a cosmetic unit comprising at least one applicator according to the invention and in a preferred embodiment the cosmetic unit also has a container for mascara, a wiper and a closure device for holding and closing the applicator relative to the container. For example, the closure device may be a closure cap which completely envelopes or surrounds the applicator protruding from the container. Alternatively, the closure device can also be a closure bar which, for example, cooperates with and holds a collar of the applicator, so that in the closed state at least the grip piece of the applicator remains partially uncovered. This variant has the advantage that the applicator both in a maximum compressed position, the z. B. a maximum fanned position of the applicator corresponds or in a maximum stretched position, for example, a maximum zusammenächerten Position of the applicator corresponds to the container can be kept.

Alternatively, a cap may be provided which, when placed on the container, compresses an applicator, which may be in extended positions, to such an extent that the applicator can be re-used during reuse, i. H. when again removing the applicator from the container is always present in a predetermined defined position. This position can either be one of the extreme positions, i. H. have maximally fanned applicator or minimally fanned applicator elements. This may also be a middle position, which may be produced by the geometric tuning of the cap.

However, it is of course also possible to provide a gap between the cap and the applicator that is sufficiently large that, despite complete encasement of the applicator with the cap, it can be located in any stretched or unstretched position below the cap. Such a variant has the advantage that the operator when removing the applicator this always in the last used position, the z. B. may be in a preferred position of the operator may refer. As a result, unwanted adjustment operations can be minimized.

Figur 1:

eine Explosionsdarstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Applikators in einer ersten Ausführungsform;

Figur 2:

eine Seitenansicht auf den Applikator gemäß Figur 1 in zusammengebautem Zustand mit Darstellung der verdeckten Linien;

Figur 3:

einen Längsschnitt durch den Applikator gemäß Figur 1 entlang der Schnittlinie A-A aus Figur 2;

Figur 4a:

eine isometrische Ansicht eines Applikatorelements eines erfindungsgemäßen Applikators;

Figur 4b:

eine Frontansicht auf das Applikatorelement gemäß Figur 4a;

Figur 4c:

eine Seitenansicht des Applikatorelements gemäß den Figuren 4a, 4b;

Figur 5:

eine Frontansicht auf einem erfindungsgemäßen Applikator in einer zweiten Ausführungsform;

Figur 6:

eine Seitenansicht auf den Applikator gemäß Figur 5;

Figur 7:

einen Längsschnitt durch den Applikator gemäß Figur 6 entlang der Linie A-A;

Figur 8:

einen Längsschnitt durch den Applikator gemäß Figur 6 entlang der Linie B-B;

Figur 9a:

eine Frontansicht auf eine Applikatoreinrichtung mit gefächerten Applikatorelementen in einer maximal aufgefächerten Position, wobei ein wirksamer Borstenabstand dw_Max vorliegt;

Figur 9b:

eine Frontansicht auf die Applikatoreinrichtung gemäß Figur 9a in einer ersten enger gefächerten Stellung mit einem wirksamen Borstenabstand von 0,5xd_WMax;

Figur 9c:

die Applikatoreinrichtung gemäß Figur 9a in einer zweiten engstmöglich gefächerten Stellung mit einem wirksamen Borstenabstand von 1/3d_WMax;

Figur 10:

schematisch eine weitere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Applikators mit Betätigungskanten und einer federnden Rückführeinrichtung für die Applikatorelemente;

Figur 11:

eine weitere Ausführungsform des Applikators gemäß Figur 10 in einer schematischen Darstellung;

Figur 12:

eine weitere Ausführungsform einer möglichen gelenkigen, schwenkbaren Lagerung von Applikatorelementen eines erfindungsgemäßen Applikators bezüglich des Griffstückes in einer Draufsicht auf ein Applikatorelement;

Figur 13:

eine isometrische Ansicht auf das Applikatorelement gemäß Figur 12;

Figur 14:

das Applikatorelement gemäß Figuren 12 und 13 zusätzlich aufweisend eine Betätigungsnut;

Figur 15:

eine weitere Ausführungsform einer möglichen gelenkigen, schwenkbaren Lagerung der Applikatorelemente eines erfindungsgemäßen Applikators in einer Draufsicht auf ein Applikatorelement;

Figur 16:

das Applikatorelement gemäß Figur 15 in einer isometrischen Ansicht;

Figur 17:

das Applikatorelement gemäß Figuren 15 und 16 zusätzlich aufweisend eine Betätigungsnut;

Figur 18:

eine erste Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Kosmetikeinheit aufweisend einen Applikator gemäß Figuren 1 bis 3 in Explosionsdarstellung;

Figur 19:

eine Seitenansicht auf die Kosmetikeinheit gemäß Figur 12 in zusammengebautem Zustand mit verdeckten Linien;

Figur 20:

einen Längsschnitt durch die Kosmetikeinheit gemäß Figur 13 entlang der Linie A-A;

Figur 21:

eine weitere Ausführungsform in einer Längsschnittdarstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Kosmetikeinheit mit einem Applikator gemäß den Figuren 5 bis 7;

Figur 22:

eine Abwandlung der Kosmetikeinheit gemäß Figur 15 im Längsschnitt;

In the following the invention will be explained in more detail by way of example with reference to the drawing. Show it:

FIG. 1:

an exploded view of an applicator according to the invention in a first embodiment;

FIG. 2:

a side view of the applicator according to FIG. 1 in assembled state with representation of the hidden lines;

FIG. 3:

a longitudinal section through the applicator according to FIG. 1 along the section line AA FIG. 2 ;

FIG. 4a

an isometric view of an applicator element of an applicator according to the invention;

FIG. 4b:

a front view of the applicator according to FIG. 4a ;

FIG. 4c:

a side view of the applicator according to the FIGS. 4a, 4b ;

FIG. 5:

a front view of an applicator according to the invention in a second embodiment;

FIG. 6:

a side view of the applicator according to FIG. 5 ;

FIG. 7:

a longitudinal section through the applicator according to FIG. 6 along the line AA;

FIG. 8:

a longitudinal section through the applicator according to FIG. 6 along the line BB;

FIG. 9a:

a front view of an applicator device with diversified applicator elements in a maximum fanned position, wherein an effective bristle distance dw _M ax is present;

FIG. 9b:

a front view of the applicator according to FIG. 9a in a first narrowed position with an effective bristle distance of 0.5xd _WMax ;

FIG. 9c:

the applicator device according to FIG. 9a in a second narrowest possible position with an effective bristle _distance of 1 / 3d _WMax ;

FIG. 10:

schematically a further embodiment of an applicator according to the invention with actuating edges and a resilient return device for the applicator elements;

FIG. 11:

a further embodiment of the applicator according to FIG. 10 in a schematic representation;

FIG. 12:

a further embodiment of a possible articulated, pivotable mounting of applicator elements of an applicator according to the invention with respect to the handle in a plan view of an applicator element;

FIG. 13:

an isometric view of the applicator element according to FIG. 12 ;

FIG. 14:

the applicator element according to FIGS. 12 and 13 additionally comprising an actuating groove;

FIG. 15:

a further embodiment of a possible articulated, pivotable mounting of the applicator elements of an applicator according to the invention in a plan view of an applicator element;

FIG. 16:

the applicator element according to FIG. 15 in an isometric view;

FIG. 17:

the applicator element according to FIGS. 15 and 16 additionally comprising an actuating groove;

FIG. 18:

a first embodiment of a cosmetic unit according to the invention comprising an applicator according to FIGS. 1 to 3 in exploded view;

FIG. 19:

a side view of the cosmetic unit according to FIG. 12 in assembled condition with hidden lines;

FIG. 20:

a longitudinal section through the cosmetic unit according to FIG. 13 along the line AA;

FIG. 21:

a further embodiment in a longitudinal sectional view of a cosmetic unit according to the invention with an applicator according to the FIGS. 5 to 7 ;

FIG. 22:

a modification of the cosmetic unit according to FIG. 15 in longitudinal section;

A first embodiment of an adjustable applicator 1 according to the invention is shown in FIGS FIGS. 1 to 3 represented, wherein the representation in the FIG. 1 an exploded view is showing which individual parts of the applicator 1 along a longitudinal central axis L lined up. The applicator 1 has a handle 2, a control part 3, a sliding piece 4 and a fan-like applicator device 5 consisting of a central applicator element 5a, a first outer applicator element 5b and a second outer applicator element 5c. The operating part 3 and the sliding piece 4 form an actuating device 6 for adjusting the adjustable applicator 1 according to the invention.

For the further description, a longitudinal direction 100 is defined parallel to the longitudinal axis 100. The handle 2 has a handling area 2a for handling the applicator by the operator. Starting from the handling area 2a, a distal direction is defined which coincides with the longitudinal direction 100. As the proximal direction, a direction opposite to the longitudinal direction 100 is defined. As a reference body for the terms distal and proximal applies to the following description of the handling area 2a.

In addition to the handling area 2a, the grip 2 has a sliding dome 2b which is connected distally to the handling area 2a and forms a step 7. The sliding dome 2b has at its distal end 8 a bearing 9, which extends away from the distal end 8 a piece in the direction of the longitudinal direction 100. The bearing block 9 has a bearing axis 10 which is supported via a bearing dome 11 which extends wedge-shaped from the bearing axis 10 to the distal end 8. The bearing axis 10 forms a pivot axis S, on which, as described in more detail below, the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c are pivotally or rigidly held. The pivot axis S encloses an angle δ with the longitudinal axis L, wherein the angle δ in the exemplary embodiment is 90 °. If an angled position of the applicator device 5 relative to the grip piece 2 is to be achieved, the angle δ can also be selected expediently in the range between 45 ° ≦ δ <90 °, in particular in the range between 75 ° ≦ δ <90 °. Along a direction 101, which is aligned parallel to the pivot axis S, the bearing dome 11 has sections of different material thicknesses, wherein in a central region of the bearing dome 11 a maximum Material thickness is present, by opposing webs 12, of which in FIG. 1 only one is shown is formed, since the webs 12 over the remaining areas of the bearing dome 11 a piece survive. In the region of the webs 12, a clip-on central applicator element 5 a in the assembled state is rigidly or substantially free of play, in any case not substantially pivotally mounted about the axis S. In the other areas of the bearing dome 11, in which, when assembled, the first outer applicator element 5b and the second outer applicator element 5c are mounted, a limited pivoting of the applicator elements 5b and 5c about the pivot axis S is possible.

Following the manipulation area 2a, the operating part 3, which is designed as a sliding sleeve, sits distally. The control panel 3 has inside guide surfaces 13 (see. FIG. 3 ), which abut against flat sides 14 of the sliding dome 2 b and the operating part is thus arranged displaceably along the longitudinal direction L relative to the handle 2. In the region of a proximal end 15 of the sliding mandrel 2b at least one or more notches 16 are provided, can engage in the locking lugs (not shown) of the control panel 3 at different points of the displacement along the longitudinal axis L and thus the control panel 3 at predetermined locations latching with respect to the Handle 2 is fixed.

In the region of a distal end 17 of the operating part 3, this has on the inside a groove 18 in which the sliding piece 4 with a corresponding bead 19 axially, that is fixed in the longitudinal direction L. The sliding piece 4 essentially has a bowl-shaped spatial form and substantially closes an opening of the operating part 3 at its distal end. The sliding piece 4 has a circumferential collar 20, which in the assembled state of the applicator 1 on the Outer contour, which is formed from the handling area 2a, the operating part 3 and the remaining outer surface of the sliding piece 4, projects.

The substantially cup-shaped sliding piece 4 has a bottom 21, wherein in the bottom 21 a mold recess 22 is arranged, which is designed such that the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c as a fan blade package the applicator 5 forming the assembly through the mold cavity 22 are pluggable , The applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c are supported and guided in the mounted state by the mold recess 22 without play or with little play. In the region of two boundary edges of the mold recess 22, actuating projections 23b and 23c protrude slightly into the mold recess 22. The actuation projections 23b and 23c act in the assembled state of the applicator 1 with corresponding actuation grooves 24b and 24c in the applicator elements 5a, 5c (cf. FIG. 3 ) and protrude a piece preferably with some play into this. Located downstream of the collar 20, the sliding piece 4 has an outer peripheral surface 25, which can cooperate sealingly with a scraper device of a cosmetic unit.

The fan-like applicator device 5 is formed in the present embodiment of three identical applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c at least partially overlapping with respect to their flat sides. The applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c have a substantially plate-shaped spatial form. For the purpose of mounting the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c on the bearing axis 10, the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c each have a bearing recess 26 in the region of a proximal end of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c. The bearing recess 26 is matched with respect to the diameter of the diameter of the bearing axis 10, so that at least the applicator elements 5b, 5c are preferably free of play or with little play, in any case pivotally mounted on the bearing shaft 10 or aufclipbar. The bearing recess 26 has, for the proximal end of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c, a slot recess 27 widening wedge-shaped towards the proximal end and having stop edges 27a, which with respect to their opening angle α (see FIG. FIG. 4b ) and their clear width b (cf. FIG. 4b ) are matched to the diameter of the bearing shaft 10 and the geometric shape of the bearing dome 9, that for the au-βen lying applicator 5b and 5c a pivoting movement about the pivot axis S so far in both pivot directions is possible to one of the stop edges 27a of the slot opening 27th rests against the side surfaces of the bearing dome 11.

The abutment edges 27a of the slot opening 27 are also matched to the bearing dome 11, in particular to the geometric shape of the webs 12 that the central applicator 5a is supported without play or almost no play on the outer end faces of the webs 12 and thus in the result rigid, d. H. is not or only slightly pivotable about the axis 10 on the handle 2 is supported.

In the region of a distal end 28 of the applicator elements 5 a, 5 b, 5 c, the applicator elements 5 a, 5 b, 5 c have a curved end face 29 (cf. FIGS. 1 to 3 and 4b ). A radius of curvature r preferably corresponds to the distance of the end face 29 to a center M of the bearing recess 26 and is basically freely selectable, but is preferably 5 mm to 100 mm, in particular 10 mm to 80 mm. From the curved end face 29, a plurality of bristles 30 extend radially in the distal direction and are particularly preferably connected in one piece to the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c. The bristles 30 are thus preferred as molded bristles formed. The applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c and the bristles 30 can thus be produced both as one-component injection-molded part from one and the same plastic material. Of course, multicomponent injection-molded parts, in particular two-component injection-molded parts are possible in which in particular the integrally connected bristles 30, for example, consist of a softer material than the rest of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c. As a result, relatively softer or harder bristles 30 can be formed, in particular on an applicator element, which advantageously influence the application result.

In the present exemplary embodiment, each end face 29 of each applicator element 5a, 5b, 5c has a row of single or double bristles, wherein two adjacent bristles 30 of the parallel rows of bristles 30a, 30b, 30c are aligned in a viewing direction parallel to the direction 101.

In the present case, the bristles 30 have a pointed-cone-shaped spatial form, wherein the length 1 of the bristles corresponds approximately to 3 to 20 times the thickness b ₁ at the bristle base. The bristles point radially away from the center M of the bearing recess 26 in the radial direction in the distal direction, wherein the center axes of two adjacent bristles 30 in a plan view of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c according to FIG FIG. 9a include an angle β. The angle β in the exemplary embodiment is about 5 °, but is preferably in the range between 3 ° ≦ β <15 °, in particular 3 ° ≦ β <10 °. This results in a distance between two adjacent bristles 30 measured from tip to tip of two adjacent bristles 30 of approximately 1 mm to 5 mm. The distance between two adjacent bristles of one and the same applicator element 5a or 5b or 5c corresponds to the maximum possible effective bristle _distance d _wMax . From the bearing recess 26 distally outgoing in the direction of the free end edge 29 extends a pocket-like depression, which forms the Betätigungsnuten 24 b and 24 c.

In the exemplary embodiment, three preferably identical applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c are provided for forming an applicator device 5, which are preferably overlapped with their flat sides in such a way that a kind of fan-blade package of applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c is produced, the bearing recesses 26 of FIG Applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c are aligned with each other and an angular offset of adjacent applicator 5c and 5a or 5a and 5b is present, which corresponds in particular to 2 times the value of the angle β.

Merely clarifying it should be noted here that in the embodiment, the fan blade package of three identical applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c is formed. Of course, it is within the scope of the invention to form a fan blade package of applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c, which are either different in terms of their geometrical spatial form or have differences in terms of the material. This is a significant advantage of the invention, since in a simple manner by different configuration of fan blade packages from possibly different or identical applicator 5a, 5b, 5c different application properties can be provided in a simple manner to different customer requirements or possibly also to different manufacturing requirements are customizable. For example, bristles 30 of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c may have different hardness or elasticity such that some of the bristles 30 of the applicator 1 are harder than others, for example. The two outer applicator elements 5c and 5b accordingly have an angular offset amounting to 4 times the value of the angle β relative to one another. The boundary edges 27a of the slot recesses 27 are in this case dimensioned and chosen in their arrangement so that a stop edge 27a of the slot recess 27 of the applicator 5c rests on a first side of the bearing dome 11. The opposite stop edge 27a thus has clearance for the opposite side surface of the bearing dome 11, respectively. The abutment edges 27a of the slot recesses 27 of the central applicator element 5a rest on the free end faces of the webs 12, so that the central applicator element 5a is at least substantially not pivotably connected substantially pivotably about the pivot axis S on the grip piece 2. In the second embodiment, the output arrangement in the second outer applicator element 5c corresponds approximately to the other extreme of the pivoting position of the above-described applicator element 5c.

In the following, therefore, the above-described fan-like applicator device 5 is to be understood in a starting position in accordance with the above-described package of fan-shaped applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c.

The assembly of an applicator according to the invention according to the FIGS. 1 to 3 can be done as follows.

The control panel 3 is first pushed onto the Schiebedom 2b of the handle 2 until the locking lugs not shown in one of the notches 16 engages. Subsequently, the sliding piece 4 is inserted against the longitudinal direction 100 in the control panel 3. Alternatively, of course, a pre-assembly of the control panel 3 and the sliding piece 4 done and the actuator 6 as a whole on the Schiebedom 2b of the handle 2 are pushed. In this state, a preconfigured package of fan-shaped applicator devices 5a, 5b, 5c is guided counter to the direction 100 through the mold cavity 22 such that the actuator projections 23 engage with the actuator grooves 24b and 24c of the external applicator elements 5b and 5c. The package of the applicator elements 5a to 5c is pushed so far through the mold cavity 22 until the applicator elements 5a to 5c are fixed by clipping on the bearing axis 10. The outer applicator elements 5b and 5c come to rest in the region next to the webs 12 of the bearing dome 11, so that the outer two applicator elements 5b and 5c are pivotable back and forth about the pivot axis S. The central applicator element 5a comes to lie on the bearing block 9, that the stop edges 27a of the slot recess 27 cooperate with the free end faces of the webs 12 and the central applicator 5a is not or almost not pivotable about the axis S with respect to the bearing 9 and thus relative to Handle 2 is fixed. At this stage, the applicator is fully assembled.

By axial displacement of the control panel 3 z. B. in the direction of the longitudinal axis L, the sliding piece 4 is moved axially to the same extent, whereby the actuating projections 23b and 23c in the corresponding Betätigungsnuten 24c and 24b move and cooperate with the edges of the Betätigungsnuten 24b and 24c, so that the outer applicator elements 5b and 5 c, depending on the axial displacement of the operating part 3 and the sliding piece 4 in the longitudinal direction 100 undergo a pivoting movement to the longitudinal axis L out. In a sliding movement of the operating part 3 against the longitudinal direction 100, the process is reversed, since the actuating projections 23c and 23b cooperate with the other opposite boundary edges of the Betätigungsnuten 24b and 24c and thus the outer applicator elements 5b and 5c in a counter-pivoting direction away from the longitudinal axis L forcibly guided.

In the following, the differently diversified positions of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c with respect to one another and the resulting effects for the application of mascara mass to eyelashes, for example, will be explained.

In the FIG. 9a the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c are shown in a maximum divergent position. The viewing direction, ie the projection direction of FIGS. 9a . 9b . 9c is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing and thus directed perpendicular to the plane of the plate-shaped applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c.

In a maximum wide first fan position of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c according to FIG FIG. 9a the central fixed applicator element 5a is aligned such that it is aligned approximately symmetrically to the longitudinal axis L. Compared with the central applicator element 5a, the first outer applicator element 5b is twice the angle β in the view in FIG FIG. 9a pivoted to the right (clockwise) arranged. The second outer applicator 5c, which in the illustration according to FIG. 9a is the lowest-lying applicator element is opposite to the central, fixed applicator element 5a by twice the angle β counterclockwise, ie in the FIG. 9a pivoted to the left. In this way, a core overlap region Ü _{K is} formed in which bristles 30 of all three applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c lie, wherein the bristles 30 of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c in a projection direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing FIG. 9a aligned with each other and, for example, in three rows or three double rows 30a, 30b, 30c are arranged one behind the other. The bristles 30 of one and the same applicator element 5a, 5b, 5c have an effective bristle spacing d _W , which corresponds to the maximum bristle _distance d _WMax . Due to the fact that all the bristles 30 of all the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c are arranged in _alignment in the core overlapping region Ü _K , there is no effective reduction of the effective maximum bristle _distance d _WMax .

Adjacent to the core overlap area Ü _K , partial overlap areas Ü _T1 and Ü _T2 adjoin. In the formation of the partial overlap area Ü _T1 in the illustration according to FIG. 9 Bristles 30 of the central applicator element 5a and the second outer, applicator 5c involved. The bristles 30 of these two applicator elements 5a, 5c are aligned in a projection direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing according to FIG FIG. 9a to one another, so that the maximum achievable effective bristle distance d _WMax is also present within the partial _{overlapping area} Ü _T1 .

The same applies mutatis mutandis to the partial overlap area Ü _T2 , to which only bristles 30 of the central applicator 5a and the first outer applicator 5b are involved. Incidentally, the statements made for the partial overlapping area Ü _T1 apply correspondingly to the partial overlapping area Ü _T2 .

Randlich subsequent to the partial overlap areas Ü _T1 and Ü _T2 edge regions R ₁ and R ₂ are arranged. In the formation of the edge regions R ₁ and R ₂ , only bristles 30 of one of the outer applicator elements 5b or 5c are involved. The edge region R ₁ is shown in the illustration FIG. 9a is formed by bristles 30 of the second outer applicator element 5c, whereas the edge region R _{2 is formed} exclusively by bristles 30 of the first outer applicator element 5b.

All the above-described regions, ie the core overlap region Ü _K , the partial overlap region Ü _T1 and Ü _T2 and the edge regions R ₁ and R ₂ form a bristle field B. The bristle field B has a sector angle γ _B , which is preferably in the range 20 ° ≤ γ _B < 90 °. The sector angle γ _{ÜK of} the core overlap area Ü _K is dependent on the number of bristles 30 within the overlap area Ü _K and is a multiple of the angle β. It is in the exemplary embodiment, the 6-fold of the angle β but can usefully in a range of 2-fold to 20-fold, in particular 2 to 15 times of β are. The sector angles γ _T1 and γ _{T2 of} the partial overlap areas Ü _T1 and Ü _T2 are in the exemplary embodiment in each case twice the angle β. The same applies to the sector angles γ _R1 and γ _R2 , which are the sector angles of the edge regions R ₁ and R ₂ . Characteristic of the maximum fanned-out position of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c according to FIG FIG. 9a is that over the entire bristle field B in a projection perpendicular to the plane of the applicator elements 5a to 5c between all bristles 30 each of the effective bristle spacing d _W corresponds to the maximum effective bristle _distance d _WMax . The maximum effective bristle distance d _WMax is thus constructively determined by the distance d of the individual bristles 30 on the end face of each of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c. It is in the exemplary embodiment about 2 mm and is preferably between 1 mm and 5 mm, so that the distance d _{W is} sufficiently large to hold a plurality of eyelashes and to bundle when applying. In this maximum fanned out position, the fan applicator according to the invention is particularly suitable for increasing the volume of the eyelashes to be treated with the applicator 1 by applying mascara and achieving the often desired, so-called volume effect in the make-up result / application result. This maximum fanned-out position of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c according to FIG FIG. 9a is zweckmä-βigerweise a corresponding notch 16 for the control panel Assigned 3, so that the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c in this position releasably fixed in particular latching can be fixed. Starting from the position according to FIG. 9a can be effected by moving the operating part 3 that the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c in a narrowed position according to FIG. 9b be transferred. This first narrowed position according to FIG. 9b is described below.

To move to the position FIG. 9b starting from the position according to FIG. 9a to arrive, the first outer applicator 5b is pivoted about the pivot axis S counterclockwise by half of the angle β. The second outer applicator element 5c is thereby pivoted about half the angle β about the pivot axis S. In this position, the sector angle γ _{B 'of} the entire bristle field B' is therefore smaller by a total of the value of the angle β than in a position according to FIG FIG. 9a , In this movement, the bristles 30 of the outer applicator elements 5b and 5c are each offset by pivoting so far that they come to lie centrally in a projection direction perpendicular to the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c between two bristles 30 of the central applicator element 5a. As a result, the effective bristle distance d _w for the application of mascara is reduced to half the value d _WMax (d _W = 1/2 d _WMax ), so that the effective bristle distance d _w, which is significant for the application _{result, lies} in a wide range U 'of the bristle field B 'is only half as large as the maximum effective bristle _distance d _WMax . With the arrangement according to the invention, this succeeds in a bristle field area Ü 'with a sector angle γ _Ü' . Adjacent to the bristle field area Ü 'edge regions R' ₁ and R ' _{2 are} formed. They each have a sector angle γ _{R1 '} or, γ _R2' in the size of the angle β.

Due to the halving of the effective bristle _spacing d _WMax in a position according to FIG. 9b Both satisfactory results in terms of volume effect when applying the mascara are achieved as well as in relation to the position according to FIG. 9a increased separation of the eyelashes achieved. Appropriately, in the position of the applicator 5a to 5c according to FIG. 9b a corresponding notch 16 assigned to the control panel 3, so that the applicator elements 5a to 5c in this position are releasably latching fixed.

Starting from the position according to FIG. 9b For example, the outer applicator elements 5b and 5c can be pivoted further in the direction of their pivoting (applicator element 5b) and in the clockwise direction (applicator element 5c), in particular by a further sixth of the angle β, so that starting from the starting position according to FIG FIG. 9a the first outer applicator element 5b is pivoted counterclockwise by an angle totaling 2/3 of the value of the angle β, and the second outer applicator element 5c is pivoted by an angle totaling 2/3 of the angle β in the clockwise direction. This position is in FIG. 9c displayed. A characteristic feature of this position is that the effective bristle distance d _w in a wide bristle field area U "is only 1/3 of the value of d _WMax in a projection perpendicular to the plane of the applicator _elements 5a to 5c Case 8 2/3 times the angle β. Within this bristle area Ü ", this effective bristle spacing d _W = _1/3 d _WMax is present continuously adjacent to the bristle area Ü" are the edge areas R " ₁ and R" _2. Within the edge areas R " ₁ and R" ₂ come effective bristle distances d _W in the amount of 1/3 d _WMax and in the amount of 1/2 d _WMax These areas, however, are of subordinate importance in this position for the application result

Position according to FIG. 9c In other words, with an effective bristle distance d _W of 1/3 d _WMax within a bristle area Ü ", a high degree of separation of the eyelashes to be provided with mascara mass is achieved, since due to the very narrow effective bristle spacing d _W, bundling of the eyelashes, such as to achieve the volume effect in a position according to FIG. 9a desired is almost impossible. Rather, a combing separation of the eyelashes takes place, so that a good separation result can be achieved.

Expediently, this position of the applicator elements 5a to 5c is assigned a corresponding notch 16 for the operating part 3, so that this position according to FIG. 9c can also be locked in place.

In accordance with the above-described subject positions FIG. 9a . 9b . 9c To be able to reach it is advisable to interpret the bristle geometry as follows. The bristles 30 are substantially formed as pointed cone-shaped or wedge-shaped bristles 30 and have a diameter or a thickness in the region of a bristle base, ie in the region in which the bristle 30 is connected to the end edge 29 of the plate-shaped applicator element 5 a, 5 b, 5 c b ₁ on. The value for b ₁ is preferably slightly smaller than the nth part of the maximum effective bristle _spacing d _WMax for n applicator _elements . This choice for b ₁ allows, in a position according to FIG. 9c to achieve the effective bristle _spacing of 1/3 d _WMax without the bristles 30 overlapping in the foot area. In this way, a maximum combing depth, ie the penetration of eyelashes to the bottom or almost to the bottom between two adjacent bristles 30 can be achieved. If the value for b ₁ is chosen to be slightly larger, then find in a position according to FIG. 9c In the foot area of the bristles overlaps take place, leaving the spaces between two bristles spaced apart by 1/3 d of _WMax are arranged are smaller and thus the eyelashes in the application can not dive quite so deep between the bristles 30. As a preferred value for b ₁ , a measure of 0, 2xd _WMax to 0, 4xd _{WMax has been} proven. In particular, a range of 0, 2xd WMax _≦ b ₁ <0, 3xd _{WMax is} suitable.

In the above-described embodiment, the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c, at their free end face 29 each 11 bristles, which are arranged at uniform intervals along the curved end face 29. Of course, it is also within the scope of the invention to provide a greater or lesser number of bristles 30, wherein the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c may have a different number of bristles. The above-described arrangements of the bristles 30 with maximum effective distance d _WMax according to FIG. 9a , with 1/2 d _WMax according to FIG. 9b and with 1/3 d _WMax according to FIG. 9c can be easily and simply achieved with the described embodiment. However, this in no way excludes other bristle additions of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c. In particular, the bristles 30 of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c may also carry thickened portions at their free distal bristle ends, wherein these thickenings may be formed in particular drop-shaped.

In the embodiment shown, the bristles 30 radiate straight from the center M of the applicator 5a, 5b, 5c and taper towards the distal end. Alternatively, the bristles 30 of the applicator elements may also have a curvature. Such a curvature may, for example, be directed at the bristles of the outer applicator elements 5b and 5c so as to be bent towards the bristles 30 of the central applicator element 5a. As a result, in particular the application behavior of the applicator can be approximated to that in which all the bristles are in a central position Center plane, for example, would lie in the plane of the applicator 5a.

A thickness D of the applicator elements 5a to 5c should be chosen as small as possible, so that a distance of rows of bristles 30a, 30b, 30c to each other (see. FIG. 3 ) can be formed as low as possible. For a double row bristle stock per applicator element 5a, 5b, 5c as in FIG FIG. 3 A platelet thickness D of 1 mm to 2 mm, in particular 1.4 mm to 1.8 mm, has proven to be successful. For single-row bristle stock, the thickness D can be further reduced. In particular, a thickness range of 0.7 mm to 1.4 mm, in particular 0.7 mm to 1.0 mm, has proven itself.

In the following, a second embodiment of an applicator according to the invention will be described with reference to FIGS FIGS. 5 to 8 described. With regard to the fan-knitting principle, the second embodiment of the applicator 1 according to the invention is based on the aforementioned features and properties of the applicator according to the first embodiment, so that they are not repeated here. Previous statements also apply to the applicator of the second embodiment. The applicator 1 of the second embodiment differs only in the operation mechanism, and the slide mechanism consisting of the slide piece 4 and the operation part 3 of the applicator according to the first embodiment is replaced by a rotation mechanism. This will be described in detail below. For the description, components with the same function are provided with the reference numerals already introduced.

The handle 2 of the applicator 1 according to FIGS. 5 to 8 has in addition to the Schiebedom 2b a threaded portion 2c, which in the axial direction 100 following the handle 2 is arranged. The sliding dome 2b is arranged axially in the longitudinal direction 100 following the threaded portion 2c. The sliding piece 4 has a sliding sleeve 50 with which the sliding piece 4 is inserted on the outside via the sliding dome 2b and is axially displaceable in the direction of the longitudinal axis 100 with respect to the grip piece 2. Furthermore, a rotation control part 3a is provided, which cooperates with a thread 51 of the threaded portion 2c. The rotary control part 3a is rotatably mounted relative to the handle 2 about the longitudinal axis L. At the distal end of the rotary control part 3a, the rotary control part 3a is inserted into a corresponding recess of the sliding piece 4 and also rotatably mounted with respect to the sliding piece 4 about the axis L and axially displaceable over the thread 51. Instead of the notches 16 of the first embodiment, optical markers 16a are provided on the cylindrical outer side of the grip 2. A marking counterpart 16b corresponding to the optical marks 16a is arranged on the cylindrical outer side of the rotary operating part 3a. If the rotation control part 3a with the marking counterpart 16b is rotated onto one of the optical markings 16a, ie if the markings 16a and 16b are aligned, this corresponds in each case to one of the fan positions according to FIGS FIGS. 9a to 9c ,

In particular, from the sectional view according to FIG. 7 , which a Mittelängsschnitt along the line AA FIG. 6 It is easy to see that the central applicator element 5a, as in the first embodiment, sits positively and non-pivotably on the bearing block 9, in particular on the bearing axis 10, and the webs 12 of the bearing dome 11 block a pivoting of the central applicator element 5a.

In contrast, as in FIG. 8 illustrated the second outer applicator 5c in a pivoting area about the bearing axis 10 movable, since in the region of the bearing 9, in which the outer applicator 5b are mounted as well as the second outer applicator 5c, the bearing dome 11 is thinner (it lacks the webs 12). This results in a pivotable mobility, which is sufficient for the inventive fan-like adjustability of the applicator. Otherwise, the actuating mechanism of the second embodiment corresponds to the FIGS. 5 to 7 that of the first embodiment. The operation projections 23b and 23c engage with the operation grooves 24b, 24c of the outer applicator elements 5b and 5c, so that axial displacement of the slide 4 which is generated in this embodiment by rotating the rotation control part 3a changes the fanning of the applicator elements 5a to 5c leads to each other. As in the case of the sliding mechanism of the first exemplary embodiment, this rotary mechanism of the second exemplary embodiment is a forced guidance of the outer applicator elements 5c and 5b, in both pivoting directions because both fanning and fanning of the applicator elements are forced toward one another, in particular form-locking via a projection / Nutkombination done.

In contrast, actuation mechanisms are conceivable that are forcibly guided in one direction only. For this example, spring elements 60 (see. Figures 10 and 11 ) may be provided by means of which the applicator elements are resiliently, so force-loaded pressed into a predetermined starting position. In the embodiment according to FIG. 10 the resilient element 60 is articulated on the applicator element 5a or 5b or 5c and is resiliently supported on a base 61 of the handle 2, so that the illustrated applicator element 5c is biased in a fan position deflected to the right with respect to the longitudinal axis L. In this design can by simple Turning the applicator 5c and plugging the same can be achieved in a mirrored position that the spring element 60 is supported on another portion of the bottom 61 and thus causes a deflection of the applicator 5c in the other direction. To change this resiliently biased deflected position in turn serves the sliding piece 4, which is moved by a rotary control part 3a or by a control panel 3 in the axial direction 100. A control edge 62 of the sliding piece 4 cooperates with an outer edge 63 of the applicator, wherein in a direction 100, the applicator against the spring pressure of the resilient member 60 towards the longitudinal axis L, positively, ie positively driven pivots.

Essentially the same principle follows the embodiment according to FIG. 11 , Here, for each moving applicator 5a, 5c, a resilient element 60 is provided, wherein the resilient member 60 are integrally connected in the region of the bearing dome 11 and the free spring arm of the spring element 60 cooperates with a stop edge 27a of the wedge-shaped widening slot opening 27, so that the applicator element 5b is biased into a fan position deflected with respect to the longitudinal axis L. In this embodiment, it is advantageous that during assembly of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c, it is not necessary to pay attention to their position relative to the handle 2, since the resilient element 60 is formed at the correct positions on the grip 2 or on the bearing dome 11.

In contrast, an embodiment according to FIG. 10 the advantage that the handle 2 with the bearing dome 9 is easier to manufacture and an adjustment of the strength of the resilient member 60, in particular with regard to the spring rate for the geometric and structural design of the applicator elements 5 a, 5 b, 5 c can be specifically designed.

In the above-described embodiments of applicators 1 according to the invention, the pivotability of the applicator elements (5a), 5b, 5c is achieved by attaching the applicator elements 5b, 5c to the bearing axis 10, wherein - as described above - individual, in particular at least one applicator element 5a advantageously also rigid with respect to the Handle 2 may be arranged.

In the following, alternative embodiments of the pivotable articulation of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c relative to the handle 2 will be described.

In contrast to previously described embodiments, in the alternative embodiments described below, the pivoting about a pivot axis S generating hinge elements integrally formed in the applicator 5 a, 5 b, 5 c, so that between the applicator elements 5 a, 5 b, 5 c and the handle 2 of the applicator. 1 , So generally speaking in the connection region of the applicator 5a, 5b, 5c on a base body of the applicator 1, a non-pivotable, in particular rigid connection can be provided. This is preferably also as a detachable plug connection, in particular as a clip connection with a latching of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c to a corresponding holding element, e.g. a modified bearing axis 10 accomplished.

In contrast to the above-described applicator elements, the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c according to FIG FIGS. 12 to 14 a storage part 70 and a pivot part 71. The bearing part 70 and the pivot part 71 of the applicator element 5 a, 5 b, 5 c has a hinge device 72, which is designed such that the pivot part 71 opposite the bearing part 70 about the pivot axis S in a double arrow direction 74 is pivotally displaceable. The hinge device 72 is in the case of the applicator according to FIGS. 12 to 14 designed as a thin spot, which is flexible, so that a pivoting along the double arrow 74 is possible. In this case, the pivot axis S 'passes through the thin area.

From the thin spot, i. wedge-shaped clearance openings 75, which allow free pivotability of the pivoting part 71 relative to the storage part 70, extend outwardly away from the hinge device 72.

The storage part 70 has a modified Lagerungsausnehmung 26 ', which is not cylindrical in cross-section but trapezoidal in the embodiment. Notwithstanding the trapezoidal configuration, the Lagerungsausnehmung 26 'have any type of non-rotatable contour, ie in particular polygon, oval or the like configured. Corresponding to the bearing recess 26 ', the bearing shaft 10 is also modified and has an outer contour corresponding to the Lagerungsausnehmung 26', so that in particular a positive, at least not pivotable about a pivot axis S seat of the bearing member 70 on the bearing block 9 and thus relative to the handle 2 is reached. The modified bearing recess 26 'is associated with the slot opening 27, which in this case, i. in this embodiment, also has conically widening boundary edges 27a. These boundary edges 27a serve in this embodiment not as a stop edges to allow a pivot stop, but rather serve as Findungstrichter for easier attachment of the storage parts 70 and thus the applicator 5a, 5b, 5c on the bearing block. 9

The thin point is chosen in terms of their geometric dimensions so that they as a hinge device 72, in particular works in the manner of a film hinge. This at least in such an area along the double arrow direction 74, that the desired pivoting range, within which the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c, in particular the pivot member 71 is to be pivotable, is readily achievable. For pivoting the pivot part 71, as already in connection with the embodiment according to Figures 10 and 11 explains an actuating edge 62 of the sliding piece 3 with an outer edge 63 of the applicator 5a, 5b, 5c cooperate. Alternatively or additionally, correspondingly provided actuating edges can also interact with swiveling-part-side boundary edges of the slot opening 75.

For returning from a deflected position to a zero position or in another extreme position of the pivoting part 71 relative to the bearing part 70, for example, the thin point can be dimensioned such that their resilient restoring forces for positioning in a neutral position according to FIG. 12 , So for example, in a symmetrical position of the pivot member 71 with respect to the longitudinal axis L provide.

If the pivotability is to be prevented in the case of an applicator element 5 a, for example, filler pieces (not shown) may be provided as separate individual parts or integrally with the clearance openings 75.

As an alternative to this described actuation of the pivoting part 71, as with the above-described applicators, an actuation groove 24b, 24c (cf. FIG. 14 ) provided with corresponding actuating projections 23b, 23c (in FIG. 14 not shown) cooperates and so a pivoting of the pivot member 71 along the double arrow 74 relative to the support member 70 is achieved.

In a further embodiment of applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c of a further embodiment of an applicator 1 according to the invention (according to FIG FIGS. 15 to 17 ), the hinge device 72 is formed from an elastic, deformable material, in particular a plastic composition which is softer than the rest of the applicator element, wherein the hinge device 72 is integrally connected both to the pivot part 71 and to the support part 70. This can be achieved for example by means of a two-component injection molding.

In this embodiment of the applicator elements clearance slot openings 75 are also provided, which allows a pivoting of the pivot member 71 along the double arrow direction 74. In this type of hinge device 72, the hinge device 72 is characterized by the fact that no geometrically well-defined pivot axis S is present but rather a pivot axis cloud, since the hinge device 72 is formed as an example elastic ball and this is basically elastically deformable in all directions. For example, pivoting about a transverse axis Q or even a twisting about the longitudinal axis L can also be achieved with this embodiment of the joint device 72. In concrete use, the main pivoting direction will certainly be that about the pivot axis S, since the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c prevent each other from pivoting when pivoted about the axis Q when they are arranged in the package. A Tordierung about the axis L or a pivoting about other axes, which are not explicitly described here, is probably less likely to be expected in the forces occurring in both the application and in adjusting the fan but just can not be ruled out. In particular, in the embodiment of the hinge device 72 with a soft material portion but also in Limitations in the design of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c with a thin point according to the FIGS. 12 to 14 a certain elasticity can be achieved about the axis Q, which may be advantageous in particular when forces are applied in the application of mascara to the eyelashes, since such forces tend to cause pivoting about the axis Q. In this case, a smooth application feeling can advantageously arise if the applicator is configured in such a way that its applicator elements can be pivoted in particular elastically, at least within limits, about a transverse axis Q. A similar feeling of suppleness can be achieved in one embodiment according to the FIGS. 1 to 10 can be achieved if the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c are not formed of a substantially rigid plastic, but for example of an elastically deformable plastic, so that forces acting in the region of the bristles 30 approximately in the direction of the pivot axis S, for yielding the applicator 5a, 5b, 5c care and thus create a smooth application feeling.

Forces arising in the application of mascara on eyelashes with the applicator according to the invention act in most cases in the direction of the pivot axis S (direction 101) or at least with its main component in the direction of the pivot axis S, as they are substantially perpendicular to the plane of the applicator elements stand.

The applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c according to the FIGS. 15 to 17 with respect to the storage parts 70 are comparable to the above-described embodiments according to the FIGS. 12 to 14 designed so that a repetition of the description can be omitted here.

Exemplary embodiments of cosmetic units 200 according to the invention comprising the applicator 1 according to the invention are described below. All statements made so far concerning the applicators 1 are of course also to be read on the cosmetic units comprising the applicators 1.

Hereinafter, some embodiments of a cosmetic unit according to the invention comprising the applicators according to the invention will be described.

A first embodiment of the cosmetic unit 200 according to the invention is shown in FIGS FIGS. 18 to 20 an exploded view shown. The cosmetic unit 200 has an applicator 1 and has a container 201 for receiving cosmetic to be applied, in particular for receiving mascara mass.

In the region of the proximal end of the container 201, this is designed to be open for insertion of the applicator 1. In the region of the insertion opening sits a scraper 202 which below in connection with the FIGS. 17 to 20 will be described.

The insertion opening 203 is matched to the outer geometry of the applicator 1 such that the collar 20 of the applicator 1 comes into contact with a shoulder 204 of the scraper 202 when the applicator 1 is inserted into the container 201. Here, the outer peripheral surface 25 of the applicator 1, in particular of the sliding piece 4 is adapted to an inner contour 205 of the scraper 202 that the outer peripheral surface 25 and the inner contour 205 form a fluid-tight and airtight seat, so that a leakage of mascara from the container 201 in the inserted Condition of the applicator 1 is excluded.

For mechanical fixation of the applicator 1 relative to the container 201, a closure bar 206 is provided, which is pivotally hinged peripherally about a pivot axis 207 on the container 201. The closure bar is e.g. in terms of its spatial shape, matched to the outer contour of the applicator 1 in the region of the insertion opening 203, and e.g. formed substantially U-shaped. In particular, the closure bar 206 has a retaining notch 208 arranged virtually encircling within the U-shaped closure bar 206, which in the assembled state interacts with the collar 20, in particular with the proximal flat side of the collar 20 of the applicator 1. Applicator 1 is thus mechanically fixed with its collar 20 between the scraper 202 in particular between the shoulder 204 of the scraper 202 and the closure bracket 206.

The locking bar 206 has to latchingly fix the closure bar 206 in a closed position according to FIG FIG. 14 Clip means 209, by means of which the bracket in a closed position in clip receptacles 210 can be locked detent. In FIG. 12 Clip devices and clip recordings are shown only schematically as pins and openings.

The scraper 202 is substantially trough-shaped or cup-shaped and has a scraper floor 211. The scraper floor 211 is arranged in the container 201 in the container 201 in the axial direction 100 in the assembled state of the applicator, that the actuating grooves 24b, 24c of the applicator 5a, 5b, 5c preferred are completely disposed within the tub or pot interior of the scraper 202. A slot in the bottom 211 allows the applicator elements 5a to 5c to penetrate the scraper floor 211 and into the container 201 can dive. In the assembly of the cosmetic unit in the axial direction 100, the scraper floor 211 is preferably arranged approximately in such a way that it comes into contact with the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c approximately at half the length 1 of the applicator device. In particular in the penetration region of the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c through the bottom 211 of the scraper, the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c have notches 212 in the region of their outer edges, so that in this region the applicator elements 5a to 5c are somewhat narrower in their transverse extent. As a result, an effective reduction in the length of the contact line between the bottom 211 of the scraper 202 and the applicator 5a, 5b, 5c is achieved, resulting in an improved sealing of the mutually movable applicator 5a, 5b, 5c and thus to an improved wiping result, as the Applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c, no matter what position they are in this way approximately always touch the scraper 201 in the same area. The notches 212 have on their distal side a phase-like bevel 213, which means in particular when pulling out of the applicator 1 from the wiper 202 a Krafterleichterung, ie a reduction in the required tensile force.

The indentations 212 can also serve to grasp the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c with an assembly tool by means of which a fan pack of applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c as a whole or the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c can be mounted individually.

According to a further embodiment ( FIG. 15 ) of the cosmetic unit according to the invention, the applicator 1, in particular the sliding piece 4 has no shoulder but seals in the assembled state of the cosmetic unit exclusively with its outer surface 25 opposite the wiper 202. To close In this embodiment, the cosmetic unit 200 is provided with a cap 215, which covers the entire applicator 1 and is connected to the container 201 in the usual manner by means of a screw or plug connection 216. The cap 215 has at a suitable location on a shoulder 217, with which it is set against the scraper 202 and its shoulder 204. With regard to its axial extension, the cap can in particular be dimensioned such that when placing the cap, the applicator 1 is moved in a starting position with the sliding piece 4 resting against the step. Should be when inserting the applicator 1, this in an extended position, ie the sliding piece 4 is together with the control panel 3 in a maximum downward along the direction 100 shifted position at the time of insertion is so by screwing or placing the cap 215th in this embodiment, the applicator when placing and securing the cap 215 automatically in the starting position according to FIG. 3 pushed back. This has the advantage that the operator always finds the applicator 1 in a standardized (eg maximally compressed) position when the applicator is pulled out after opening the cap 215. Depending on the design of the sliding mechanism, this can either mean that the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c in either a maximum fan-out position according to FIG. 1 or always in maximum collated position according to FIG. 9c when the applicator is used again.

In a further embodiment of the cosmetic unit according to FIG. 16 the cap is chosen with respect to its axial longitudinal extent so that between the free end of the handle 2 and a cap base 218 there is a gap 219, which is dimensioned in particular sufficiently large that the applicator 1 in a fully stretched state, in which the control panel 3 and the sliding piece 4 in a maximum relative to the initial position after FIG. 3 are arranged in the direction of 100 shifted end position, is insertable and is not crushed by the cap or its cap bottom when closing the Kosmetikaineinheit. This arrangement has the advantage that the operator always finds the applicator 1 at a subsequent use at the stage in which he / she has inserted the applicator in the container 201 during the last use. In order to ensure a secure holding of the applicator 1 in the container 201 in this embodiment, the sliding piece 4 has the already described collar 20, which cooperates with the shoulder 204 of the scraper in the mounted state. In this embodiment, the shoulder 217 of the cap 215 cooperates directly with the collar 20 of the sliding piece 4.

The container 201 of the cosmetic unit 200 may be formed both as a rigid body in which a predetermined amount of a cosmetic, e.g. a mascara preparation is located. Alternatively, the container 201 may also be made of a squeezable, i. be formed by handshake of the operator in volume reducible material, so that when squeezing the container 201 mascara mass, which is located in the interior of the container 201, the inserted applicator 5 can move towards.

Furthermore, without departing from the spirit of the invention, actuating means 6 for the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c can be provided, which differ from the specifically described groove / projection actuators or the spring-loaded actuators also based on gears for the drive and the Pivoting the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c can provide. For example, an axially displaceable by means of the actuator 6 Rack engage in corresponding teeth on the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c and thus provide for a pivoting of the applicator elements 5a, 5c.

In the applicator according to the invention is of particular advantage that due to the modular structure, in particular the applicator 5 on one and the same basic mechanism consisting of the handle 2, the control panel 3 and sliding piece 4, a plurality of different applicator 5 consisting of identical or different applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c are attachable. On the one hand, this opens up the possibility of offering applicator assortments, for example with a base body 2, 3, 4 and a certain assortment of applicator elements, so that different applicators can optionally also be assembled as required by the operator.

Due to the possibility of forming the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c identical to one another, a cost-effective production with a total of a small, manageable number of individual parts is possible. In particular, the simple and reliable design of the actuating mechanism, i. the actuator 6 causes a reliable and long-lasting trouble-free functioning function.

Of course, the applicator according to the invention also offers the possibility of forming the applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c with each other differently, in particular with regard to the material composition and choice of material as well as with respect to the geometrical spatial form, so that any desired fan blade package can consist of a plurality of applicator element types 5a, 5b, 5c Applicator elements 5a, 5b, 5c can be composed. This can be done in a simple manner be created an applicator that is adaptable to a wide variety of customer needs.

Another important advantage of the invention is, of course, that an applicator is provided, with which both a function for increasing the volume, for example of eyelashes as well as by simply adjusting the applicator good functionality in terms of separating the eyelashes to be wetted with mascara is given ,

In summary, the invention thus relates to an applicator for cosmetics, in particular a mascara applicator with at least one handle on which at least one applicator is arranged, wherein the applicator has at least two relatively movable applicator elements, wherein the applicator is designed in the manner of a fan and the Applicator elements forming the compartments can be displaced from a first compartment position into a second compartment compartment which is narrower or wider than the first compartment compartment, and / or vice versa.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the displacement is positively guided in both directions by positive cooperation of an actuating mechanism or is subjected to a force of force in at least one direction.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the applicator elements have a free distal end face on which bristles are arranged at least distally.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the applicator elements have a plate-like or bowl-like spatial form and in an extreme position, ie in a mutually maximally or minimally deflected position, in a projection perpendicular to a plate plane or a tangential plane of the cup-shaped applicator elements of the applicator elements a maximum effective bristle distance d _WMax on.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the applicator elements are designed in the manner of fan blades which are in particular at least partially overlapping and are arranged pivotable relative to the handle about a pivot axis.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the pivot axis encloses an angle to a longitudinal axis of the applicator, wherein the angle 5 is in the range between 45 ° and 90 °, preferably in the range between 75 ° and 90 ° or particularly preferably 90 °.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, one of the at least two applicator elements or at least one further applicator element is rigid relative to the handle with respect to a pivot about the pivot axis, in particular releasably rigid or integrally connected to the handle.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the movable applicator elements are biased by means of a resilient element in the direction of a maximum deflection and steplessly or mutually positionable by means of an actuating device from the position of maximum deflection.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the applicator elements carry on their free end bristles, in particular molded bristles, which have a distance d to each other, wherein in at least one position of the applicator the bristles of adjacent, in particular all applicator elements are aligned and so a maximum effective bristle distance d _{Form WMax} .

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, two or n applicator elements are present and the bristles have in an second or nth position of the applicator _elements an effective bristle distance d _W , which is halved compared to the maximum effective bristle _distance d _WMax or whose nth part is ,

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the actuating device comprises a sliding piece which can be displaced axially along the longitudinal axis of the applicator and has actuating edges or actuating projections which co-operate positively for pivoting the movable applicator elements with an outer edge or with an actuating groove of the applicator elements.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the sliding piece cooperates sealingly with a scraper of a cosmetic unit.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the actuating edges or the actuating projections can be actuated by means of a rotary member or sliding member.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the plate-like applicator elements are elastic formed deformable and in particular have a spherically curved spatial form and are arranged in the manner of nested trays.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the bristles of an applicator element, in one or more rows, e.g. Double rows or multiple rows forming juxtaposed running.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the applicator elements have bristles of different lengths or different spatial form.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the length of the bristles of a first applicator element is different from the length of the bristles of a further applicator element.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the pivotable and / or rigid mounting of the applicator elements by means of a bearing, which is in particular integrally connected to the handle takes place.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the applicator elements are clipped onto the bearing block, in particular onto the bearing axis.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the geometric spatial form of the applicator elements is identical to one another.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the applicator elements have a bearing recess which is open on one side and corresponds to a bearing axis of the bearing block and have a slot recess with abutment edges, which in the mounted state with outer sides of a bearing dome, which carries the bearing axis of the bearing, play in case of a fixed (rigid) storage of the applicator elements and with play in the case of a pivotable mounting of the applicator elements with respect to the storage bank / having.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the applicator elements have a hinge device.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the joint device connects a pivoting part and a bearing part of the applicator elements so as to be pivotable at least about the pivot axis.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the joint device is designed as a film hinge.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the articulation device is formed from a second plastic, in particular softer than the remaining plastic material of the applicator element.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the applicator elements are produced in two- or multi-component injection molding and, in particular, the bristles and the articulation device are formed from a softer and elastically deformable plastic material than the remaining material of the applicator elements.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, the bearing part has a bearing recess, by means of which the bearing part is positively, in particular at least not pivotally connected to the bearing bank, in particular on the bearing bank can be clipped.

In a further embodiment of the applicator according to the invention, at least partial regions of the applicator elements are pivotable and / or twistable around further axes which are different from the pivot axis.

Furthermore, the invention relates to a cosmetic unit comprising at least one applicator according to the present invention.

In a further embodiment, the cosmetic unit according to the invention comprises a container, a scraper and a closure device.

In a further embodiment of the cosmetic unit according to the invention, the closure device is a closure cap which completely envelopes the applicator protruding from the container.

In a further embodiment of the cosmetic unit according to the invention, the closure device is a closure bar which, in the closed state, cooperates with and holds a corresponding collar of the applicator, so that at least the handle remains at least partially uncovered in the closed state.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

applicator

2

grip

2a

handling area

2 B

sliding dome

2c

threaded portion

3

control panel

3a

Rotating panel

4

sliding piece

5

applicator

5a

middle applicator element

5b

first outer applicator element

5c

second outer applicator element

6

actuator

7

step

8th

distal end

9

bearing bank

10

bearing axle

11

bearing dome

12

Stege

13

inner guide surfaces

14

flat sides

15

proximal end

16

notches

16a

optical marks

16b

Marking counterpart

17

distal end

18

groove

19

corresponding bead

20

circumferential collar

21

ground

22

shaped recess

23b

operating projection

23c

operating projection

24b

operating groove

24c

operating groove

25

Outer circumferential surface

26

bearing recess

26 '

modified bearing recess

27

slot opening

27a

stop edges

28

distal end

29

curved end face

30

bristles

30a

rows of bristles

30b

rows of bristles

30c

rows of bristles

50

sliding sleeve

51

thread

60

spring elements

61

ground

62

actuating edge

63

outer edge

70

supporting part

71

pivoting part

72

joint device

74

Double arrow

75

slot opening

100

longitudinal direction

101

direction

200

cosmetics unit

201

container

202

scraper

203

insertion

204

shoulder

205

inner contour

206

with clasps

207

swivel axis

208

retaining notch

209

clip facilities

210

clip recordings

211

Abstreiferboden

212

notches

213

phase-like skew

215

cap

216

Screw or a plug connection

217

shoulder

218

cap base

219

gap

220

circumferential side wall

221

central slit

222

transverse slot

223

Abstreiferzungen

224

teeth tips

B

bristle

B '

bristle

B "

bristle

D

thickness

L

Longitudinal center axis / longitudinal axis

M

Focus

S

swivel axis

Q

transverse axis

Ü '

Bristle field area

Ü "

Bristle field area

Ü _K

Core area of overlap

_T1

Part overlap area

_T2

Part overlap area

R ₁

border area

R ' ₁

border area

R ₂

border area

R ' ₂

border area

R " ₁

border area

R " ₂

border area

α

opening angle

β

angle

γ _B

sector angle

γ _{Ü '}

sector angle

γ _{Ü "}

sector angle

γ _T1

sector angle

γ _T2

sector angle

γ _R1

sector angle

γ _R2

sector angle

γ _B '

sector angle

γ _{R1 '}

sector angle

γ _{R2 '}

sector angle

γ _{B "}

sector angle

δ

Angle between S and L

b

clear width

b ₁

thickness

d

distance

d _W

Borst distance

d _WMax

maximum bristle distance

l

length

Claims (17)

1. Applicator for cosmetics, especially a mascara applicator with at least one handle piece (2) on which at least one applicator device (5) is arranged, where said applicator device (5) comprises at least two applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c) which can be moved relative to one another, whereby the applicator device (5) is designed in the manner of a fan and the applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c) forming the fan are shaped in the manner of fan lamellae, and the applicator elements of the first fan position can be pivoted with a wider or narrower spread fan position with respect to the second position and/or vice-versa, characterised in that the applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c) are arranged around a common pivoting axis (S) which can be moved relative to the handle piece.
2. Applicator for cosmetics, especially a mascara applicator with at least one handle piece (2) on which at least one applicator device (5) is arranged, where said applicator device (5) comprises at least two applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c) with pivoting units (71) which can be moved relative to one another, characterised in that the pivoting units (71) are joined via a joint device with a support part (70) that is rigidly connected to a handle piece of the applicator (1), whereby the applicator device (5) is shaped in the manner fan lamellae and the pivoting units (71) forming the fan are shaped in the manner of a spread fan, and the pivoting units in the first fan position can be pivoted with a wider or narrower spread fan position with respect to the second position and/or vice-versa, whereby the pivoting elements (71) are arranged around a common pivoting axis (S) which can be moved relative to the handle piece.
3. Applicator according to claim 1, characterised in that the displacement in both directions is forcibly actuated by the positively locking interaction of an actuation mechanism (3; 4; 23b; 23c; 24c) or is at least flexibly actuated in one direction by an application of force.
4. Applicator according to one of the claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c) have a free distal front face (24) on which the at least distally outgoing bristles (30) are arranged.
5. Applicator according to claim 4, characterised in that the applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c) have a flat or shell shaped design and evidence the maximum effective bristle spacing d_WMax at the extreme positions, i.e. in a maximum or minimum extended position relative to one another in a projection perpendicular to a flat plane or a tangent plane of the shell shaped applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c).
6. Applicator according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c) are formed in particular by partially overlapping fan lamellae.
7. Applicator according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the pivoting axis (S) forms an angle to a longitudinal axis (L) of the applicator (1), said angle δ ranging between 45° and 90°, preferably in the range between 75° and 90°, and preferably 90°.
8. Applicator according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one other applicator element, with respect to the handle piece (2), is connected rigidly, in particular releasably rigid or integrally to the handle piece, with respect to a rotation around the pivoting axis (S).
9. Applicator according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the moving applicator elements (5b, 5c), by means of a resilient element (60), are tensioned in the direction of maximum deflection and can be positioned steplessly or in steps relative to each other away from the maximum deflection position by means of an actuating device (3; 4; 62; 63).
10. Applicator according to one of the preceding claims in combination with claim 4, characterised in that the applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c) have a distance d from each other and that, in at least one position of the applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c), the bristles (30) of adjacent, in particular all the applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c), are aligned with each other in the direction of the pivoting axis and so form a maximum effective bristle distance d_WMax.
11. Applicator according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c) are plate-like and elastically deformable in shape, and in particular, evidence a spherically curved shape and are arranged like shells nesting in each other.
12. Applicator according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the pivoting and/or rigid mounting of the applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c) is implemented by means of a bearing support (9) which is in particular integral with the handle piece (2).
13. Applicator according to claim 2, characterised in that the applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c) comprise a joint device (72).
14. Applicator according to claim 13 in combination with claim 4, characterised in that the applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c) are formed in a two or multi-component injection moulding and comprise bristles (30), whereby in particular the bristles (30) and the joint device (72) are formed of a softer and more elastically deformable plastic material relative to the remaining materials of the applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c).
15. Applicator according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least partial areas of the applicator elements (5a, 5b, 5c) can be pivoted and/or twisted in space around axes that are embodied separately from the pivoting axis (S).
16. Cosmetics unit comprising at least one applicator (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
17. Applicator for cosmetics, especially a mascara applicator, with at least one handle piece (2) on which at least one applicator device (5) is arranged, where said applicator device (5) comprises at least two applicator elements (5a, 5b) being movable relatively to each other, whereby the applicator device (5) is shaped in the manner of a fan and one of the applicator elements forming a fan in the first fan position can be pivoted with a wider or narrower spread fan position with respect to the second position around the pivoting axis (5) and/or vice-versa, while the other applicator element, with respect to the handle piece (2), is connected rigidly, in particular releasably rigid or integrally to the handle piece, with respect to a rotation around the pivoting axis (S), whereby the applicator elements (5a, 5b) are shaped in the manner of fan lamellae, characterised in that the pivoting axis (S) forms an angle (δ) to a longitudinal axis (L) of the applicator (1), said angle ranging between 45° and 90°.

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