EP2446770B1 - Rectangular stripper for flat brushes - Google Patents

Rectangular stripper for flat brushes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2446770B1
EP2446770B1 EP11186881.6A EP11186881A EP2446770B1 EP 2446770 B1 EP2446770 B1 EP 2446770B1 EP 11186881 A EP11186881 A EP 11186881A EP 2446770 B1 EP2446770 B1 EP 2446770B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wiper
applicator
lip
bending
scraper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11186881.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2446770A1 (en
Inventor
Manuela Geuther
Helmut Stredak
Erwin Schuster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geka GmbH
Original Assignee
Geka GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geka GmbH filed Critical Geka GmbH
Priority to PL11186881T priority Critical patent/PL2446770T3/en
Publication of EP2446770A1 publication Critical patent/EP2446770A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2446770B1 publication Critical patent/EP2446770B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D40/00Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
    • A45D40/26Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball
    • A45D40/262Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like
    • A45D40/265Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container
    • A45D40/267Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container comprising a wiper

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a scraper for stripping a cosmetic applicator when pulling out of a reservoir according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Cosmetic applicators and especially mascara applicators protrude when not in use in a reservoir in which the cosmetic to be applied is. This ensures that the cosmetic applicator is available in plenty wetted with the cosmetic form. In many cases, the wetting of the cosmetic applicator is reinforced by the fact that the cosmetic unit is not only “cover up and bottom down” in the domestic bathroom on the counter of the washstand, but in mobile use and is taken for this purpose in the purse ,
  • Such scrapers usually, in the broadest sense, the contour and function of an anus, d. H. they have an annular wiper lip, which lays tightly around the shaft of the cosmetic applicator, with the aid of which the cosmetic applicator protrudes into the reservoir when not in use.
  • EP1481607A describes a wiper with wiper lips.
  • An at least equally serious problem is that such flat applicators, especially when they are used to apply mascara, have a bristle trim that can be easily damaged by a too stiff scraper.
  • the scraper forms a preferably substantially rectangular passage which is blocked in the unloaded state by two opposing wiper lips, each in turn divided into a plurality of bending elements which are elastically deformed when pushing through the cosmetics applicator and thereby the way for release the passage of the applicator through the passage.
  • the invention usually provides that the wiper lips in the unloaded state in the direction of their longitudinal axes LS 1 and LS 2 have an at least substantially, preferably even up to tolerance-related deviations or due to the service life deformations completely rectilinear course.
  • a substantially straight course may be mentioned if the mean radius of curvature of the longitudinal axes is less than 40 mm and preferably even less than 60 mm.
  • said longitudinal axes LS 1 and 2 extend parallel to the parting line T between the wiper lips.
  • a passage whose edges have a slight wavy line or whose edges correspond only approximately to a rectangle, because they are convex or convex, but still form a rectangle substantially, is a rectangular passage in the context of the invention.
  • the bending elements form a first portion of the wiper lip and pass into a foot portion of the wiper lip, which forms the second portion of the wiper lip and in this way prevents the wiper lip is too soft.
  • Such a "two-part" or divided into two sections wiper lip retains its usual hardness in the foot and takes into account only in its outer region by means of the bending elements consideration for the kink sensitivity of the bristles.
  • the bending elements are designed as triangular tongues. There is a gap between each of these triangular tongues. Predominantly or exclusively triangular tongues are favorable because of their ability to better direct passing applicator bristles.
  • the triangular tongues of opposing wiper lips are arranged with offset repeat or offset. In this way it is prevented that always two columns opposite each other between opposing pairs of triangular tongues and thus form too large open spaces over which the barrier effect of the scraper can be overcome by the cosmetic.
  • a wiper lip then consists of a plurality of lobes, which preferably do not touch one another or at least do not touch over a more than insignificant part of their flank.
  • vents are preferably created through which the interior of the cosmetic reservoir is in communication with the outside environment, so that when pulling out of the scraper no or no significant negative pressure forms and conversely forms no or no significant overpressure when pushing the scraper.
  • the longitudinal axis of the bending elements is inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the scraper by an angle of 82 ° to 50 °.
  • the thickness of the bending elements is reduced from the root of the bending element to the free end of the bending element, preferably by at least 10%, ideally by at least 25%. the thickness of the bending element at its root.
  • the narrowest side of the triangular tongues forms their root, with which the triangular tongues are respectively connected in the manner of cantilevered bending beams to the rest of the body of the wiper or to the foot portion of the wiper lip.
  • the bending elements in turn have the shape of closely spaced and preferably arranged in several rows in the insertion direction one behind the other bristles.
  • the bending elements can thus each represent a substantially as a linear bar presenting bristle curtain, single bristles with a foot diameter ⁇ 0.2 mm defined in more detail below.
  • the bristle distances result from the required wiping effect and are to be determined by conventional experiments.
  • molded bristles are used.
  • the flexures are not bristles, but significantly more massive. Then, at least in their foot region, in which they pass into the stripper base body (distal from a possible groove / rounding between the bending element and the stripper body), in the direction of the maximum usable length LM, they have a width which is ⁇ 0.4 mm, better ⁇ 0 , 8 mm and partially ⁇ 1.5 mm.
  • the main part of the scraper 1 forming stripper body 2 is designed as a sleeve which surrounds a passage 3 for a cosmetic applicator, not shown, which extends in the direction of a longitudinal axis L.
  • the scraper can be described as rectangular with rounded corners if necessary. It is essential that the scraper two short sides and substantially at right angles to two long sides, which are at least a factor of 1.5 even better by at least a factor of 1.8 and ideally by a factor of 2 longer than the short sides.
  • the long pages do not have to be straight in the mathematical sense straight, they can for design or patent reasons, for. B. also have a slightly wavy design, without leaving the concept to be understood in the broad sense "rectangular" - even if such a design is only peripherally according to the invention, since associated with increased manufacturing costs.
  • the scraper according to the invention to be used for the cosmetic sector differs from scrapers, which are used in other technical fields for completely different purposes, not least by its delicate design:
  • the sleeve has a maximum height HM of up to 22 mm, better up to only 18 mm, but preferably the maximum height HM is limited to 13 mm.
  • the scraper main body 2 is designed such that the passage in a first direction perpendicular to the said longitudinal axis L a usable maximum length LM of 15 mm to 55 mm, or from only 15 mm to 40 mm, preferably only from 15 mm to 30 mm.
  • the passage In a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and to the longitudinal axis, the passage has a maximum usable width BM of 2.5 mm to 10 mm, preferably 3 mm to 8 mm.
  • Fig. 3 sees, the passage in the unloaded state, ie when not used cosmetic applicator, by two - preferably only two - opposite wiper lips 4 and 5 blocked.
  • These stiffening lips are each composed of a foot section 6 or 7 and an actual lip section 8 or 9 together.
  • the wiper lips are characterized by the fact that they are essentially designed as straight strips which enclose an imaginary linear separation line T between them. For patent law reasons, such dividing lines according to the invention, which are only average on average, because they are for. B. on closer inspection slightly serpentine around a center line around.
  • the wiper lips are connected with their foot to the AbstreifergroundSuper, preferably molded. They are preferably made of the same material as this. Alternatively, in some cases where an optimally adjusted result is to be achieved without regard to cost, it will be desirable to spray the wiper lips using another, preferably more flexible, plastic.
  • the wiper lips are designed so that they are connected to one of its two longer sides to the Abstreifer ground Sciences.
  • the other of the two longer sides is the substantially cantilevered side of the wiper lip.
  • the longer sides of these wiper lips are preferably at least 10 mm, more preferably 15 mm and ideally even more than 20 mm long in the direction of the arrow P. Preferred embodiments even have wiper lips whose longer sides are at least 25 mm long.
  • the lip portion 8 and 9 and at least one of the two wiper lips 4 and 5 are each divided into a plurality of bending elements 12. In the present embodiment, even the lip portions of both wiper lips are divided in such a way.
  • the wiper lip thus subdivided preferably has at least 10 bending elements (with the reference numeral 12), better at least 20 and ideally more than 25 bending elements.
  • the use of more than 40 bending elements worsens in most cases, the properties of the scraper again, which can be accepted at best in exceptional cases and should preferably be avoided.
  • the bending elements 12 are largely predominantly or ideally completely identical.
  • the bending elements are designed so that they assume a defined shape and position - unlike, for example, a single bristle in the narrower sense, i. H. also at the latest after repeated use of confused filaments of existing scrapers.
  • These flexures 12 are characterized by the fact that they can be bent aside individually when pushing or pulling the cosmetic applicator without immediately transferring forces to an adjacent bending element.
  • These bending elements 12 are preferably configured on the one side on their side of the foot section tailed, freely projecting into the central region of the scraper bending beam.
  • These bending beams are very filigree in comparison to the maximum passage length LM, because the average width does not exceed the dimension of 1.5 mm and better still the dimension of 0.75 mm.
  • a mean width in this sense means that width parallel to the maximum passage length LM, which would have a thought rectangle, which has the same surface as a bending element between its free end and the point at which it like a Krag mecanics to the foot section the associated wiper lip is connected.
  • Such an embodiment in the best case, all or at least the overwhelming number of bending beams.
  • adjacent bending elements 12 Between the individual, adjacent bending elements 12 one and the same wiper lip 4 or 5 preferably a certain gap 10 remains free, d. H. In any case, adjacent bending elements 12 do not touch each other with their flanks over their entire length, preferably not at all. Precisely because of this, it is so that the individual bending elements 12 can be bent aside to a certain extent individually, without immediately transferring forces to an adjacent bending element.
  • the wiper lips 4, 5 or at least their bending elements 12 are arranged in the direction of the interior of the cosmetic container in a direction swept relative to one another - the arrowhead faces the interior of the cosmetic container.
  • the lip longitudinal axis LL encloses, at least on the half of the wiper lip 4, 5 facing the middle of the passage, an acute angle W with the longitudinal axis L of the passage 3, for which W ⁇ 70 ° or, ideally, W ⁇ 65 °.
  • the angle should preferably not be less than 50 °.
  • the wiper lips have a slight curvature in the direction from the root to the tip of the wiper lip, with a radius of curvature Q.
  • Q ⁇ 50 mm
  • Q ⁇ 40 mm
  • Q ⁇ 20 mm.
  • the wiper lips 4, 5 or at least their bending elements 12 taper towards the center of the passage, at least in their width and / or thickness, so that their area-moment of inertia opposing a bending becomes ever smaller towards the center.
  • these bending elements 12 are preferably formed as triangular tongues, of which a number along a wiper lip 4 and 5 is arranged side by side.
  • the tips of these triangular tongues collar freely. Between adjacent tongues are triangular columns.
  • the triangles forming the tongues are triangles with an acute-angled side that projects freely.
  • the width of the triangles in the direction of the maximum usable length LM is between 0.4 mm and 1.5 mm in the root region of the freely projecting triangle, preferably the upper limit of the width is even ⁇ 0.9 mm.
  • the triangular tongues are arranged on their opposite Abstreiferlippen with offset repeat or offset, ie the tips of the triangular tongues of a wiper lip are each directly (by the shortest route) the free spaces between two triangular tongues of the other wiper lip opposite. This avoids that local free spaces arise, which have such a large free cross-sectional area that the barrier effect of the scraper addressed elsewhere in this description is impaired.
  • the triangular tongues are particularly of great advantage when it comes to strip a Flachapplikator whose bristle stocking has a cylindrical in the broadest sense envelope contour, d. H. the shape of a roller whose longitudinal axis extends in the direction of the length LM and which also has a number of bristles, which laterally project beyond the bristle-carrying base body of the flat applicator.
  • the scraper can also be used advantageously for non-cylindrical applicators.
  • FIG Fig. 7 A side view of the bristle-tipped end portion of such applicator 11 illustrates FIG Fig. 7 , It can be seen here how the flexures 12 are engaged with the bristle-carrying end portion, and understands that the great advantage of the triangular tongues is that they do not stress too much the laterally protruding portion of the bristle trim as the applicator is withdrawn. This is because the triangular tongues are not capable of folding or bending the bristles almost at right angles over a wide front.
  • the triangular tongues each act as a sort of "flow divider" (term borrowed from the bridge of water bridges) so that the individual bristles will relatively quickly have the opportunity to slip in one of the gaps 10 and thereby pass the respective wiper lip without being overly stressed become.
  • the laterally projecting bristle stocking can thereby also be “combed out” and thus freed quite effectively with the required accuracy from an excessive loading of cosmetic mass, cf. again Fig. 7 ,
  • the scraper or the wiper lips should preferably not be made of a flexible material with rubber-like properties, but of a sufficiently flexible, yet dimensionally stable material - preferably from one of the same plastics, as they also Production of bristles molded onto a bristle carrier can be used.
  • At least the bristle positions of the individual, laterally projecting bristles of the bristle lining are then selected and matched to the design given to the lip portion of the wiper lip such that none of the bristles or at least substantially none of the bristles (viewed in the direction of the maximum length LM) in one Position is in which it meets exactly when pulling out on the free end face of a bending element 12 and on the tip of the triangular tongue, but instead is in the range of a gap 10 and therefore inserts easily when pulling the scraper in this.
  • the scraper a much less sharp curvature imposed as such bristles, by a continuous Wiper lip of a scraper not according to the invention when pulling out quasi "folded right angles".
  • the scraper according to the invention protects the bristle stock considerably and therefore also allows knickringere bristle designs. Even if only less knickempfindstliche bristle designs are used, the scraper according to the invention shows its strengths, because it is obvious that the forces to be overcome when pulling out of the applicator are the lower, the less sharp the bristles are bent when passing the wiper lip.
  • the applicator according to the invention in many cases also plays off its strengths at least to a significant extent if the positions of the individual bristles are not exactly matched to the scraper design in the manner described.
  • the scraper body 2 is provided with guide members, which ensure the sufficiently accurate positioning of the applicator relative to the scraper.
  • These governing bodies are in the Fig. 1 to 3 Good to see, they are executed here in the form of over the inner wall of the scraper body 2 raised guide rails 13.
  • These guide members are preferably designed or arranged such that they unfold both a guiding action in the direction of the maximum usable length LM and in the direction of the maximum usable width BM.
  • the inner wall of the scraper body as such, more or less full-surface can take over the leadership function.
  • At least one or two of said guide members 13 are preferably designed so that they lock with the applicator when it has reached its end position relative to the scraper. In this way, the applicator is securely held in its rest position.
  • the wiper lips are designed and arranged to abut or almost abut each other at their end facing the center of the passage, i. H. approach each other to a small distance of maximum 6/10 mm.
  • the free tips of the triangular tongues of one wiper lip with the tips of the triangular tongues of the other wiper lip meet completely or almost, in o. G. Sense.
  • the wiper lips 4, 5 in this embodiment also have at least one, preferably a plurality of cuts 15, extending into the foot section 6 or 7 of the respective wiper lip or completely therethrough.
  • the incisions are preferably configured such that the edges of the wiper lip bordering the respective incision do not touch but enclose a free space between them.
  • the wiper lip is divided by these into a plurality of substantially independently mutually flexible tabs 16, each of which carries a plurality of the above-described bending elements 12.
  • a better pressure balance can take place, so that when pulling out of the scraper no or only a slight negative pressure in the cosmetics container forms (pumping effect), which makes it difficult to pull out and in the worst case leads to an unwanted shipment of the cosmetic. Similar advantages then arise when reinserting the applicator through the scraper.
  • this embodiment differs from the first embodiment only in that here the angle W between the lip longitudinal axis LL and the longitudinal axis L of the passage is chosen to be smaller.
  • W applies to this Exemplary embodiment W ⁇ 85 ° or. ideally W ⁇ 80 °.
  • the angle should preferably not be less than 50 ° here, ideally even W ⁇ 60 °.
  • a third embodiment of the scraper according to the invention is shown.
  • the statements made above for the first and second embodiments also apply in their entirety to this third exemplary embodiment.
  • the only difference between the second and third embodiments is that the angle W of the third embodiment corresponds to that of the first embodiment.
  • a stripper for stripping a cosmetic applicator which is designed exactly like the scrapers described above, but with the only difference that the two opposing wiper lips are not each subdivided into several bending elements, but are designed as a single continuous wiper lips. Because of this, all that has been said before applies equally to this wider scraper. Only the comments on the subdivision of each of the wiper lips in several bending elements do not apply to this scraper, otherwise the following description is also applicable to this scraper unchanged.
  • This variant not according to the invention may thus be, for example, a scraper designed as follows: Scraper for stripping a cosmetics applicator when pulling out of its reservoir, wherein the scraper forms a substantially rectangular passage, which is blocked in the unloaded state by two opposing wiper lips.
  • the wiper lips each have - at least substantially - the shape of a rectangle which is connected with one of its longer sides to the main body of the scraper and interacts with the other of its longer sides with the cosmetics applicator to strip it. Consequently, these wiper lips also essentially have the shape of a straight strip.
  • this variant that preferably only two such wiper lips are used and no further.
  • these scraper lips touch in the pulled-out state of the cosmetics applicator along a straight line of contact or include in the extended state of the cosmetic applicator between them a line-shaped gap having a width BS of not more than 1 mm and preferably not more than 0.6 mm.
  • the wiper lips in the unloaded state in the direction of their longitudinal axes LS 1 and LS 2 have an at least substantially, preferably even up to tolerance-related deviations or due to the service life deformations completely rectilinear course.
  • a substantially straight course may be mentioned if the mean radius of curvature of the longitudinal axes is less than 40 mm and preferably even less than 60 mm.
  • said longitudinal axes LS 1 and 2 extend parallel to the parting line T between the wiper lips.
  • Said longer sides of these wiper lips are preferably at least 10 mm, more preferably 15 mm and ideally even more than 20 mm long in the direction of the arrow P. Preferred embodiments even have wiper lips whose longer sides are at least 25 mm long.
  • the wiper lips preferably separate in the region of their narrow sides, ie in the region of their rear and front end, in each case one side gap S from the wiper base body 2, in this way that the wiper lips are actually connected to the wiper body 2 substantially only along its one longer side. In this way it is ensured that the wiper lips, even if they are not divided into individual segments, are sufficiently yielding.
  • each wiper lip In a direction transverse to the direction of said longer sides, the thickness of each wiper lip decreases toward those longer sides with which the wiper lip directly interacts with the cosmetic applicator. Because of this, each of the wiper lips has, in principle, the shape of a bending support tapering towards its free end, in this respect exactly as in the first embodiment.
  • This scraper is designed so that when it deforms in the course of passage of a cosmetic applicator essentially only those bending moments or bending stresses act that generate a bend around imaginary axes parallel to each other in space, so that the respective wiper lip as a wider, but behaves in the width direction of planar bending beam.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Abstreifer zum Abstreifen eines Kosmetikapplikators beim Herausziehen aus einem Vorratsbehälter nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a scraper for stripping a cosmetic applicator when pulling out of a reservoir according to the preamble of claim 1.

Kosmetikapplikatoren und allen voran Mascaraapplikatoren ragen bei Nichtgebrauch in einen Vorratsbehälter, in dem sich das aufzutragende Kosmetikum befindet. Hierdurch wird sichergestellt, dass der Kosmetikapplikator in reichlich mit dem Kosmetikum benetzter Form zur Verfügung steht. Verstärkt wird die Benetzung des Kosmetikapplikators in vielen Fällen noch dadurch, dass die Kosmetikeinheit nicht nur "Deckel nach oben und Boden nach unten" im heimischen Badezimmer auf der Ablage des Waschtisches steht, sondern im mobilen Einsatz ist und zu diesem Zweck in der Handtasche mitgenommen wird.Cosmetic applicators and especially mascara applicators protrude when not in use in a reservoir in which the cosmetic to be applied is. This ensures that the cosmetic applicator is available in plenty wetted with the cosmetic form. In many cases, the wetting of the cosmetic applicator is reinforced by the fact that the cosmetic unit is not only "cover up and bottom down" in the domestic bathroom on the counter of the washstand, but in mobile use and is taken for this purpose in the purse ,

Aufgrund dessen ist sicherzustellen, dass der Kosmetikapplikator, wenn er aus dem Vorratsbehälter herausgezogen wird, stets mit genau der richtigen Menge Kosmetikum benetzt ist und nicht etwa ein Übermaß an Kosmetikum aus dem Vorratsbehälter "herauszieht".Because of this, it must be ensured that the cosmetic applicator, when withdrawn from the reservoir, is always wetted with just the right amount of cosmetic and does not "pull" excess cosmetic from the reservoir.

Zu diesem Zwecke sind üblicherweise Abstreifer vorgesehen.Scrapers are usually provided for this purpose.

Solche Abstreifer weisen üblicherweise, im weitesten Sinne, die Kontur und Funktion eines Anus auf, d. h. sie haben eine ringförmige Abstreiferlippe, die sich dicht um den Schaft des Kosmetikapplikators legt, mit dessen Hilfe der Kosmetikapplikator bei Nichtgebrauch in den Vorratsbehälter hineinragt.Such scrapers usually, in the broadest sense, the contour and function of an anus, d. H. they have an annular wiper lip, which lays tightly around the shaft of the cosmetic applicator, with the aid of which the cosmetic applicator protrudes into the reservoir when not in use.

Sobald der Abstreifer aus dem Vorratsbehälter herausgezogen wird, wird die überschüssige Menge des Kosmetikums, die am Applikatorschaft und am eigentlichen Applikator haftet, abgestreift.Once the wiper is pulled out of the reservoir, the excess amount of the cosmetic adhering to the applicator shaft and the actual applicator, stripped off.

Derartige ringförmige Abstreifer sind in der Praxis gut beherrschbar und bereiten daher keine Schwierigkeiten mehr, da für die unterschiedlichsten Anwendungsfälle geeignete Abstreiferkonstruktionen zur Verfügung stehen. In jüngerer Zeit ist jedoch verstärkt der Ruf nach alternativen Kosmetikapplikatoren laut geworden, die ein völlig neuartiges Anwendungsgefühl vermitteln. Im Zuge dessen sind Kosmetikflachapplikatoren entwickelt worden, insbesondere auch zum Zwecke des Mascaraauftrags, die ihrem äußeren Aussehen nach eher einem Pinsel entsprechen, die jedoch derartig ausgestaltet sind, dass sie beim näheren Hinsehen die Anwendungsvorteile der klassischen Mascaraapplikatoren und insbesondere deren bürstenartiges Verhalten, welches ein hervorragendes Kämmen und Separieren garantiert, mit der oft als vorteilhaft empfundenen Handhabung eines Pinsels und mit dessen ansprechendem, frischem Design vereinbaren.Such annular scrapers are well manageable in practice and therefore no longer cause difficulties, since suitable scraper designs are available for a wide variety of applications. More recently, however, there has been a growing demand for alternative cosmetic applicators that provide a completely novel sensation of use. In the course of this cosmetic flat applicators have been developed, especially for the purpose of mascara application, the appearance of which rather corresponds to a brush, but which are designed such that they closer to the application advantages of the classic Mascaraapplikatoren and in particular their brush-like behavior, which is an excellent Combing and separating guaranteed, with the often felt beneficial handling of a brush and with its attractive, fresh design.

Der Bau von Abstreifern für derartige Flachapplikatoren bringt jedoch einige Herausforderungen mit sich. Denn bei derartigen Flachapplikatoren ist die Länge der Berührungslinie zwischen dem Abstreifer und dem Applikator um ein Vielfaches größer als bei den bekannten Applikatoren, weshalb eine wesentlich größere Reibung auftritt, die den breiten und daher ohnehin labileren Abstreifer wesentlich eher dazu bringt, beispielsweise zu "verstülpen" und dann nur noch eine unbefriedigende Abstreifwirkung zu entfalten.The construction of scrapers for such Flachapplikatoren brings some challenges with it. Because with such flat applicators, the length of the contact line between the scraper and the applicator is many times greater than in the known applicators, which is why a much greater friction occurs, which makes the wide and therefore much more unstable scraper much more likely, for example, to "stowed" and then only unfold an unsatisfactory wiping effect.

Es ist bereits intern versucht worden, diesem unerwünschten "Verstülpen" dadurch entgegenzutreten, dass der Abstreifer insgesamt steifer gemacht wurde. Dies führt allerdings dazu, dass von der Benutzerin erhebliche Kräfte aufzubringen sind, um den Kosmetikapplikator durch den steifen und wegen seiner langen Berührungslinie relativ hohe Reibungskräfte entfaltenden Abstreifer nach außen herauszuziehen. Es lässt sich kaum vermeiden, dass beim Herausziehen des Applikators ein ruckartiger, haptischer Eindruck entsteht, weil die zum Herausziehen des Applikators benötigten Kräfte plötzlich deutlich geringer werden, sobald der Applikator mit dem Abstreifer außer Eingriff gekommen ist.It has already been attempted internally to counteract this undesirable "puckering" by making the scraper as a whole stiffer. However, this leads to the fact that considerable forces have to be applied by the user in order to extract the cosmetic applicator to the outside through the stiff scraper which unfolds due to its long contact line and relatively high frictional forces. It can hardly be avoided that when pulling out of the applicator a jerky, haptic impression arises because the forces required to pull out the applicator suddenly become significantly lower as soon as the applicator has come out of engagement with the wiper.

Das Patent US 5,309,929 schlägt einen Abstreifer vor, dessen sich gegenüberliegende Abstreiferlippen in einzelne Biegeelemente aufgegliedert sind. Zwischen einem Doppelpaar seitlich benachbarter und sich gegenüberliegender Biegeelemente bleibt hier ein relativ großer Freiraum offen, so dass die Kosmetikmasse, obwohl sie typischerweise pastös ist, die Barrierewirkung des Abstreifers in signifikantem Umfang überwinden kann.The patent US 5,309,929 proposes a scraper, the opposite wiper lips are broken down into individual bending elements. Between a double pair of laterally adjacent and opposing bending elements here remains a relatively large space open so that the cosmetic composition, although it is typically pasty, can overcome the barrier effect of the scraper to a significant extent.

EP1481607A beschreibt einen Abstreifer mit Abstreiferlippen. Ein mindestens ebenso gravierendes Problem ist es, dass derartige Flachapplikatoren, insbesondere wenn sie zum Auftrag von Mascara benutzt werden, einen Borstenbesatz aufweisen, der von einem zu steifen Abstreifer leicht beschädigt werden kann. EP1481607A describes a wiper with wiper lips. An at least equally serious problem is that such flat applicators, especially when they are used to apply mascara, have a bristle trim that can be easily damaged by a too stiff scraper.

Im Lichte dessen ist es die Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Abstreifer für einen Kosmetikflachapplikator zu schaffen, der eine verbesserte Wirkung besitzt, insbesondere in Gestalt einer besseren Charakteristik beim Hineinschieben und Herausziehen des Flachapplikators.In light of this, it is the object of the invention to provide a scraper for a Kosmetikflachapplikator, which has an improved effect, in particular in the form of a better characteristic when pushing in and pulling out the flat applicator.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved with the features of claim 1.

Die Lösung erfolgt dadurch, dass der Abstreifer einen vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Durchlass bildet, der im entlasteten Zustand durch zwei sich gegenüberliegende Abstreiferlippen versperrt wird, die jeweils ihrerseits in mehrere Biegeelemente unterteilt sind, welche beim Hindurchschieben des Kosmetikapplikators elastisch verformt werden und dadurch den Weg für den Durchtritt des Applikators durch den Durchlass freigeben.The solution is achieved in that the scraper forms a preferably substantially rectangular passage which is blocked in the unloaded state by two opposing wiper lips, each in turn divided into a plurality of bending elements which are elastically deformed when pushing through the cosmetics applicator and thereby the way for release the passage of the applicator through the passage.

Dabei ist erfindungsgemäß zumeist vorgesehen, dass die Abstreiferlippen im unbelasteten Zustand in Richtung ihrer Längsachsen LS 1 bzw. LS 2 einen zumindest im Wesentlichen, vorzugsweise sogar bis auf toleranzbedingte Abweichungen oder durch die Gebrauchsdauer bedingte Verformungen vollständig geradlinigen Verlauf aufweisen. Von einem im Wesentlichen geraden Verlauf kann gesprochen werden, wenn der mittlere Krümmungsradius der Längsachsen kleiner als 40 mm und vorzugsweise sogar kleiner als 60 mm ist. Vorzugsweise verlaufen die besagten Längsachsen LS 1 und 2 parallel zur Trennlinie T zwischen den Abstreiferlippen.In this case, the invention usually provides that the wiper lips in the unloaded state in the direction of their longitudinal axes LS 1 and LS 2 have an at least substantially, preferably even up to tolerance-related deviations or due to the service life deformations completely rectilinear course. A substantially straight course may be mentioned if the mean radius of curvature of the longitudinal axes is less than 40 mm and preferably even less than 60 mm. Preferably, said longitudinal axes LS 1 and 2 extend parallel to the parting line T between the wiper lips.

Auch ein Durchlass, dessen Ränder einen leichten Wellenlinienverlauf aufweisen oder dessen Ränder nur in etwa einem Rechteck entsprechen, weil sie ballig oder konvex sind, aber dennoch im Wesentlichen ein Rechteck ausbilden, ist ein rechteckiger Durchlass im Sinne der Erfindung.Also, a passage whose edges have a slight wavy line or whose edges correspond only approximately to a rectangle, because they are convex or convex, but still form a rectangle substantially, is a rectangular passage in the context of the invention.

Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass die Biegeelemente einen ersten Abschnitt der Abstreiferlippe bilden und in einen Fußabschnitt der Abstreiferlippe übergehen, die den zweiten Abschnitt der Abstreiferlippe bildet und auf diese Art und Weise verhindert, dass die Abstreiferlippe zu weich wird. Eine solche "zweiteilige" bzw. in zwei Abschnitte geteilte Abstreiferlippe behält im Fußbereich ihre gewohnte Härte bei und nimmt lediglich in ihrem äußeren Bereich mit Hilfe der Biegeelemente Rücksicht auf die Knickempfindlichkeit der Borsten.It is provided that the bending elements form a first portion of the wiper lip and pass into a foot portion of the wiper lip, which forms the second portion of the wiper lip and in this way prevents the wiper lip is too soft. Such a "two-part" or divided into two sections wiper lip retains its usual hardness in the foot and takes into account only in its outer region by means of the bending elements consideration for the kink sensitivity of the bristles.

Die Biegeelemente sind dabei als dreieckige Zungen ausgestaltet. Zwischen diesen dreieckigen Zungen befindet sich jeweils ein Spalt. Überwiegend oder ausschließlich dreieckige Zungen sind wegen ihrer Fähigkeit, vorbeigleitende Applikatorborsten besser zu lenken, günstig.The bending elements are designed as triangular tongues. There is a gap between each of these triangular tongues. Predominantly or exclusively triangular tongues are favorable because of their ability to better direct passing applicator bristles.

Dabei sind die dreieckigen Zungen sich gegenüberliegender Abstreiferlippen mit versetztem Rapport bzw. Versatz angeordnet. Auf diese Art und Weise wird verhindert, dass sich immer zwei Spalten zwischen sich gegenüberliegenden Paaren von dreieckigen Zungen gegenüberliegen und damit zu große Freiflächen bilden, über die die Barrierewirkung des Abstreifers durch das Kosmetikum überwunden werden kann.The triangular tongues of opposing wiper lips are arranged with offset repeat or offset. In this way it is prevented that always two columns opposite each other between opposing pairs of triangular tongues and thus form too large open spaces over which the barrier effect of the scraper can be overcome by the cosmetic.

Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass sich zwei oder bevorzugt mehrere Biegeelemente einer Abstreiferlippe im Anschluss an ihre Wurzel zu einem gemeinsamenA preferred embodiment provides that two or preferably a plurality of bending elements of a wiper lip following its root to a common

Lappen vereinen. Dabei besteht eine Abstreiferlippe dann aus mehreren Lappen, die sich vorzugsweise untereinander nicht berühren oder zumindest über einen mehr als nur unwesentlichen Teil ihrer Flanke nicht berühren.Combine rag. In this case, a wiper lip then consists of a plurality of lobes, which preferably do not touch one another or at least do not touch over a more than insignificant part of their flank.

Durch Ausbildung solcher Lappen wird die Flexibilität der Abstreiferlippe weiter abgesenkt, d. h. die Abstreiferlippe wird anschmiegsamer. Zugleich werden vorzugsweise Belüftungsöffnungen geschaffen, über die das Innere des Kosmetikvorratsbehälters mit der Außenumgebung in Verbindung steht, so dass sich beim Herausziehen des Abstreifers kein oder kein wesentlicher Unterdruck bildet und umgekehrt beim Hereinschieben des Abstreifers kein oder kein wesentlicher Überdruck bildet.By forming such flaps, the flexibility of the wiper lip is further lowered, d. H. The wiper lip becomes more supple. At the same time vents are preferably created through which the interior of the cosmetic reservoir is in communication with the outside environment, so that when pulling out of the scraper no or no significant negative pressure forms and conversely forms no or no significant overpressure when pushing the scraper.

Im Rahmen einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass die Längsachse der Biegeelemente gegenüber der Längsachse des Abstreifers um einen Winkel von 82° bis 50° geneigt ist.In another preferred embodiment, it is provided that the longitudinal axis of the bending elements is inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the scraper by an angle of 82 ° to 50 °.

Im Rahmen einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass sich die Dicke der Biegeelemente (gemessen in etwa in Richtung der Längsachse des Abstreifers) von der Wurzel des Biegeelements hin zum freien Ende des Biegeelements verringert, vorzugsweise um mindestens 10%, idealerweise um mindestens 25% der Dicke des Biegeelements an seiner Wurzel.Within the scope of a further preferred embodiment, it is provided that the thickness of the bending elements (measured approximately in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the wiper) is reduced from the root of the bending element to the free end of the bending element, preferably by at least 10%, ideally by at least 25%. the thickness of the bending element at its root.

Im Rahmen einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass die schmalste Seite der dreieckigen Zungen deren Wurzel bildet, mit der die dreieckigen Zungen jeweils nach Art von einseitig auskragenden Biegeträgern an den restlichen Körper des Abstreifers oder an den Fußabschnitt der Abstreiferlippe angebunden sind.In a further preferred embodiment, it is provided that the narrowest side of the triangular tongues forms their root, with which the triangular tongues are respectively connected in the manner of cantilevered bending beams to the rest of the body of the wiper or to the foot portion of the wiper lip.

Vom Grundsatz her ist denkbar, dass die Biegeelemente ihrerseits die Gestalt von eng beabstandeten und vorzugsweise in mehreren Reihen in Einschubrichtung hintereinander aufgestellten Borsten besitzen. Die Biegeelemente können also jeweils einen sich im Wesentlichen als lineare Leiste präsentierenden Borstenvorhang darstellen, aus Einzelborsten mit einem im Folgenden näher definierten Fußdurchmesser ≤ 0,2 mm. Die Borstenabstände ergeben sich aus der erforderlichen Abstreifwirkung und sind durch fachübliche Versuche zu ermitteln. Vorzugsweise werden angespritzte Borsten eingesetzt.In principle, it is conceivable that the bending elements in turn have the shape of closely spaced and preferably arranged in several rows in the insertion direction one behind the other bristles. The bending elements can thus each represent a substantially as a linear bar presenting bristle curtain, single bristles with a foot diameter ≤ 0.2 mm defined in more detail below. The bristle distances result from the required wiping effect and are to be determined by conventional experiments. Preferably, molded bristles are used.

Klar bevorzugt sind die Biegeelemente keine Borsten, sondern deutlich massiver. Sie weisen dann zumindest in ihrem Fußbereich, in dem sie in den Abstreifergrundkörper übergehen (distal von einer eventuellen Kehle/Verrundung zwischen Biegeelement und Abstreiferkörper), in Richtung der maximal nutzbaren Länge LM eine Breite auf, die ≥ 0,4 mm, besser ≥ 0,8 mm und teilweise ≥ 1,5 mm ist. Weitere Vorteile, Wirkungsweisen und Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der drei durch die Figuren erläuterten Ausführungsbeispiele.Clearly preferred, the flexures are not bristles, but significantly more massive. Then, at least in their foot region, in which they pass into the stripper base body (distal from a possible groove / rounding between the bending element and the stripper body), in the direction of the maximum usable length LM, they have a width which is ≥ 0.4 mm, better ≥ 0 , 8 mm and partially ≥ 1.5 mm. Further advantages, effects and design options will become apparent from the following description of the three embodiments explained by the figures.

Die Figuren zeigen:

  • Figur 1 einen Schnitt durch ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Abstreifers entlang der Schnittlinie B - B;
  • Figur 2 zeigt einen Schnitt des gleichen Ausführungsbeispiels entlang der Schnittlinie A - A;
  • Figur 3 zeigt eine Draufsicht eines Abstreifers gemäß dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel;
  • Figur 4 einen Schnitt durch ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Abstreifers entlang der Schnittlinie B - B;
  • Figur 5 zeigt einen Schnitt des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels entlang der Schnittlinie A - A;
  • Figur 6 zeigt eine Draufsicht eines Abstreifers gemäß dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel;
  • Figur 7 einen Schnitt durch ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Abstreifers entlang der Schnittlinie B - B;
  • Figur 8 zeigt einen Schnitt des dritten Ausführungsbeispiels entlang der Schnittlinie A - A;
  • Figur 9 zeigt eine Draufsicht eines Abstreifers gemäß dem dritten Ausführungsbeispiel;
  • Figur 10 zeigt, schematisch, einen Teil eines Applikators, der mit dem Lippenabschnitt eines Abstreifers gemäß einem der zuvor geschilderten drei Ausführungsbeispiele in Eingriff steht.
  • Figur 11 zeigt einen Schnitt durch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines nicht erfindungsgemäßen Abstreifers.
  • Figur 12 zeigt einen Schnitt durch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines nicht erfindungsgemäßen Abstreifers, von oben gesehen.
The figures show:
  • FIG. 1 a section through a first embodiment of the scraper according to the invention along the section line B - B;
  • FIG. 2 shows a section of the same embodiment along the section line A - A;
  • FIG. 3 shows a plan view of a scraper according to the first embodiment;
  • FIG. 4 a section through a second embodiment of the scraper according to the invention along the section line B - B;
  • FIG. 5 shows a section of the second embodiment along the section line A - A;
  • FIG. 6 shows a plan view of a scraper according to the second embodiment;
  • FIG. 7 a section through a third embodiment of the scraper according to the invention along the section line B - B;
  • FIG. 8 shows a section of the third embodiment along the section line A - A;
  • FIG. 9 shows a plan view of a scraper according to the third embodiment;
  • FIG. 10 shows, schematically, a part of an applicator, which engages with the lip portion of a scraper according to one of the previously described three embodiments.
  • FIG. 11 shows a section through a further embodiment of a scraper not according to the invention.
  • FIG. 12 shows a section through a further embodiment of a non-inventive scraper, seen from above.

Wie man anhand der Fig. 1 bis 3 sieht, ist der den wesentlichen Teil des Abstreifers 1 bildende Abstreifergrundkörper 2 als Hülse ausgestaltet, die einen Durchlass 3 für einen nicht gezeigten Kosmetikapplikator umrandet, welche in Richtung einer Längsachse L verläuft. Der Abstreifer lässt sich als rechteckig mit im Bedarfsfall verrundeten Ecken bezeichnen. Wesentlich ist, dass der Abstreifer zwei kurze Seiten und im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig dazu zwei lange Seiten, die um mindestens den Faktor 1,5 besser noch um mindestens den Faktor 1,8 und idealerweise um den Faktor 2 länger sind als die kurzen Seiten. Natürlich müssen insbesondere die langen Seiten nicht streng im mathematischen Sinne gerade sein, sie können aus gestalterischen oder patentrechtlichen Gründen z. B. auch ein leicht welliges Design haben, ohne dass der im weiteren Sinne zu verstehende Begriff "rechteckig" verlassen wird - auch wenn ein solches Design nur peripher erfindungsgemäß ist, da mit erhöhtem Herstellungsaufwand verbunden.How to use the Fig. 1 to 3 sees, the main part of the scraper 1 forming stripper body 2 is designed as a sleeve which surrounds a passage 3 for a cosmetic applicator, not shown, which extends in the direction of a longitudinal axis L. The scraper can be described as rectangular with rounded corners if necessary. It is essential that the scraper two short sides and substantially at right angles to two long sides, which are at least a factor of 1.5 even better by at least a factor of 1.8 and ideally by a factor of 2 longer than the short sides. Of course, especially the long pages do not have to be straight in the mathematical sense straight, they can for design or patent reasons, for. B. also have a slightly wavy design, without leaving the concept to be understood in the broad sense "rectangular" - even if such a design is only peripherally according to the invention, since associated with increased manufacturing costs.

Der erfindungsgemäße, für den Kosmetikbereich zu verwendende Abstreifer unterscheidet sich von Abstreifern, die in anderen technischen Gebieten zu ganz anderen Zwecken gebraucht werden, nicht zuletzt durch seine zierliche Gestaltung:
Die Hülse weist eine maximale Höhe HM von bis zu 22 mm, besser bis zu lediglich 18 mm auf, vorzugsweise ist die maximale Höhe HM jedoch auf 13 mm begrenzt. Der Abstreifergrundkörper 2 ist so ausgestaltet, dass der Durchlass in einer ersten Richtung senkrecht zu der besagten Längsachse L eine nutzbare maximale Länge LM von 15 mm bis 55 mm, bzw. von lediglich 15 mm bis 40 mm aufweist, bevorzugt nur von 15 mm bis 30 mm.
The scraper according to the invention to be used for the cosmetic sector differs from scrapers, which are used in other technical fields for completely different purposes, not least by its delicate design:
The sleeve has a maximum height HM of up to 22 mm, better up to only 18 mm, but preferably the maximum height HM is limited to 13 mm. The scraper main body 2 is designed such that the passage in a first direction perpendicular to the said longitudinal axis L a usable maximum length LM of 15 mm to 55 mm, or from only 15 mm to 40 mm, preferably only from 15 mm to 30 mm.

In einer zweiten Richtung senkrecht zu ersten Richtung und zu der Längsachse weist der Durchlass eine maximal nutzbare Breite BM von 2,5 mm bis 10 mm auf, bevorzugt von 3 mm bis 8 mm.In a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and to the longitudinal axis, the passage has a maximum usable width BM of 2.5 mm to 10 mm, preferably 3 mm to 8 mm.

Wie man anhand der Fig. 3 sieht, wird der Durchlass im entlasteten Zustand, d. h. bei nicht eingesetztem Kosmetikapplikator, durch zwei - vorzugsweise ausschließlich zwei - sich gegenüberliegende Abstreiferlippen 4 und 5 versperrt. Diese Absteiferlippen setzen sich jeweils aus einem Fußabschnitt 6 bzw. 7 und einem eigentlichen Lippenabschnitt 8 bzw. 9 zusammen. Die Abstreiferlippen zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass sie im Wesentlichen gesehen als gerade Leisten ausgebildet sind, die zwischen sich eine gedachte, lineare Trennlinie T einschließen. Aus patentrechtlichen Gründen sind auch solche Trennlinien erfindungsgemäß, die lediglich im Mittel gerade sind, weil sie z. B. bei genauerer Betrachtung leicht schlangenlinienförmig um eine Mittellinie herum verlaufen.How to use the Fig. 3 sees, the passage in the unloaded state, ie when not used cosmetic applicator, by two - preferably only two - opposite wiper lips 4 and 5 blocked. These stiffening lips are each composed of a foot section 6 or 7 and an actual lip section 8 or 9 together. The wiper lips are characterized by the fact that they are essentially designed as straight strips which enclose an imaginary linear separation line T between them. For patent law reasons, such dividing lines according to the invention, which are only average on average, because they are for. B. on closer inspection slightly serpentine around a center line around.

Die Abstreiferlippen sind mit ihrem Fußabschnitt an den Abstreifergrundkörper angebunden, vorzugsweise angespritzt. Sie bestehen vorzugsweise aus dem gleichen Material wie dieser. Alternativ wird es sich in manchen Fällen, in denen ohne Rücksicht auf die Kosten ein optimal angepasstes Ergebnis erreicht werden soll, anbieten, die Abstreiferlippen unter Verwendung eines anderen, vorzugsweise flexibleren Kunststoffs anzuspritzen.The wiper lips are connected with their foot to the Abstreifergrundkörper, preferably molded. They are preferably made of the same material as this. Alternatively, in some cases where an optimally adjusted result is to be achieved without regard to cost, it will be desirable to spray the wiper lips using another, preferably more flexible, plastic.

Die Abstreiferlippen sind so gestaltet, dass sie mit einer ihrer zwei längeren Seiten an den Abstreifergrundkörper angebunden sind. Die andere der beiden längeren Seiten ist die im Wesentlichen frei auskragende Seite der Abstreiferlippe. Die längeren Seiten dieser Abstreiferlippen sind in Richtung des Pfeils P vorzugsweise mindestens 10 mm, besser 15 mm und idealerweise sogar mehr als 20 mm lang. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen besitzen sogar Abstreiferlippen, deren längere Seiten mindestens 25 mm lang sind.The wiper lips are designed so that they are connected to one of its two longer sides to the Abstreifergrundkörper. The other of the two longer sides is the substantially cantilevered side of the wiper lip. The longer sides of these wiper lips are preferably at least 10 mm, more preferably 15 mm and ideally even more than 20 mm long in the direction of the arrow P. Preferred embodiments even have wiper lips whose longer sides are at least 25 mm long.

Der Lippenabschnitt 8 bzw. 9 und zumindest eine der beiden Abstreiferlippen 4 bzw. 5 sind jeweils in mehrere Biegeelemente 12 unterteilt. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel sind sogar die Lippenabschnitte beider Abstreiferlippen derart unterteilt.The lip portion 8 and 9 and at least one of the two wiper lips 4 and 5 are each divided into a plurality of bending elements 12. In the present embodiment, even the lip portions of both wiper lips are divided in such a way.

Die derart unterteilte Abstreiferlippe weist vorzugsweise mindestens 10 Biegeelemente (mit dem Bezugszeichen 12) auf, besser mindestens 20 und idealerweise mehr als 25 Biegeelemente. Die Verwendung von mehr als 40 Biegeelementen verschlechtert in den meisten Fällen die Eigenschaften des Abstreifers wieder, was allenfalls im Ausnahmefall hingenommen werden kann und vorzugsweise vermieden werden sollte.The wiper lip thus subdivided preferably has at least 10 bending elements (with the reference numeral 12), better at least 20 and ideally more than 25 bending elements. The use of more than 40 bending elements worsens in most cases, the properties of the scraper again, which can be accepted at best in exceptional cases and should preferably be avoided.

Für viele Einsatzfälle ist es ideal, wenn die Biegeelemente 12 weit überwiegend oder am besten vollständig identisch sind. Im Regelfall sind die Biegeelemente so ausgestaltet, dass sie eine definierte Form und Lage einnehmen - anders als beispielsweise ein aus einzelnen Borsten im engeren Sinne, d. h. auch spätestens nach wiederholtem Gebrauch wirr abstehenden Filamenten bestehender Abstreifer.For many applications, it is ideal if the bending elements 12 are largely predominantly or ideally completely identical. As a rule, the bending elements are designed so that they assume a defined shape and position - unlike, for example, a single bristle in the narrower sense, i. H. also at the latest after repeated use of confused filaments of existing scrapers.

Diese Biegeelemente 12 zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass sie beim Hindurchschieben oder Herausziehen des Kosmetikapplikators einzeln beiseite gebogen werden können, ohne sofort Kräfte an ein benachbartes Biegeelement weiterzugeben. Diese Biegeelemente 12 sind vorzugsweise nach Art einseitig auf ihrer Seite des Fußabschnitts angebundener, frei in den Mittenbereich des Abstreifers auskragender Biegeträger ausgestaltet. Diese Biegeträger sind im Vergleich zur maximalen Durchlasslänge LM sehr filigran ausgebildet, weil die mittlere Breite das Maß von 1,5 mm und besser noch das Maß von 0,75 mm nicht überschreitet. Unter einer mittleren Breite in diesem Sinne versteht man diejenige Breite parallel zur maximalen Durchlasslänge LM, die ein gedachtes Rechteck haben müsste, welches die gleiche Oberfläche aufweist wie ein Biegeelement zwischen seinem freien Ende und der Stelle, an dem es nach Art eines Kragträgers an den Fußabschnitt der zugehörigen Abstreiferlippe angebunden ist. Eine solche Ausgestaltung weist im Optimalfall alle oder zumindest die überwiegende Anzahl der Biegeträger auf.These flexures 12 are characterized by the fact that they can be bent aside individually when pushing or pulling the cosmetic applicator without immediately transferring forces to an adjacent bending element. These bending elements 12 are preferably configured on the one side on their side of the foot section tailed, freely projecting into the central region of the scraper bending beam. These bending beams are very filigree in comparison to the maximum passage length LM, because the average width does not exceed the dimension of 1.5 mm and better still the dimension of 0.75 mm. A mean width in this sense means that width parallel to the maximum passage length LM, which would have a thought rectangle, which has the same surface as a bending element between its free end and the point at which it like a Kragträgers to the foot section the associated wiper lip is connected. Such an embodiment, in the best case, all or at least the overwhelming number of bending beams.

Zwischen den einzelnen, benachbarten Biegeelementen 12 ein und derselben Abstreiferlippe 4 bzw. 5 bleibt vorzugsweise ein gewisser Spalt 10 frei, d. h. benachbarte Biegeelemente 12 berühren sich mit ihren Flanken jedenfalls nicht auf ganzer Länge, vorzugsweise überhaupt nicht. Genau auf Grund dessen ist es so, dass die einzelnen Biegeelemente 12 in einem gewissen Umfang einzeln beiseite gebogen werden können, ohne sofort Kräfte an ein benachbartes Biegeelement weiterzugeben.Between the individual, adjacent bending elements 12 one and the same wiper lip 4 or 5 preferably a certain gap 10 remains free, d. H. In any case, adjacent bending elements 12 do not touch each other with their flanks over their entire length, preferably not at all. Precisely because of this, it is so that the individual bending elements 12 can be bent aside to a certain extent individually, without immediately transferring forces to an adjacent bending element.

Bekanntlich ist es nicht wünschenswert, dass zunächst im Vorratsbehälter befindliche Kosmetikmasse bei ungünstiger Lagerung des Kosmetikbehälters (z. B. im Kopfstand in einer Handtasche) die Barrierewirkung des Abstreifers überwinden und bis in den Bereich der Verschlusskappe des Kosmetikbehälters vordringen kann. Um dem Rechnung zu tragen, sind die Spalte 10 in Abhängigkeit von den rheologischen Eigenschaften des Kosmetikums, für das der Abstreifer bestimmt ist, alle oder zumindest im Wesentlichen (was deutlich ungünstiger ist) so klein gehalten, dass das Kosmetikum auf Grund seiner hohen Viskosität und/oder Oberflächenspannung die Spalte im Wesentlichen nicht überwinden kann, wenn der Kosmetikbehälter mindestens 4 Stunden lang im Kopfstand gelagert wird.It is known that it is not desirable for cosmetic mass initially located in the reservoir to overcome the barrier effect of the scraper and to penetrate into the region of the closure cap of the cosmetic container in the case of unfavorable storage of the cosmetic container (eg headstand in a handbag). In order to take this into account, depending on the rheological properties of the cosmetic for which the wiper is intended, all or at least substantially (which is significantly less favorable), the gaps 10 are kept so small that the cosmetic, due to its high viscosity and / or surface tension can not substantially overcome the gap if the cosmetics container is stored in the head stand for at least 4 hours.

Anhand der Fig. 1 sieht man, dass die Abstreiferlippen 4, 5 bzw. zumindest deren Biegeelemente 12 in Richtung des Inneren des Kosmetikbehälters relativ zueinander gepfeilt angeordnet sind - die Pfeilspitze ist dem Inneren des Kosmetikbehälters zugewandt. Vorzugsweise schließt die Lippenlängsachse LL zumindest auf der der Mitte des Durchlasses zugewandten Hälfte der Abstreiferlippe 4, 5 einen spitzen Winkel W mit der Längsachse L des Durchlasses 3 ein, für den gilt W ≤ 70° bzw. idealerweise W ≤ 65°. Kleiner als 50° sollte der Winkel vorzugsweise nicht sein.Based on Fig. 1 it can be seen that the wiper lips 4, 5 or at least their bending elements 12 are arranged in the direction of the interior of the cosmetic container in a direction swept relative to one another - the arrowhead faces the interior of the cosmetic container. Preferably, the lip longitudinal axis LL encloses, at least on the half of the wiper lip 4, 5 facing the middle of the passage, an acute angle W with the longitudinal axis L of the passage 3, for which W ≦ 70 ° or, ideally, W ≦ 65 °. The angle should preferably not be less than 50 °.

Wie anhand der Fig. 1 und zeichnerisch näher erläutert anhand der insoweit identischen Fig. 7 zu sehen ist, besitzen die Abstreiferlippen vorzugsweise eine leichte Krümmung in Richtung vom Fuß zur Spitze der Abstreiferlippe, mit einem Krümmungsradius Q. Für den gilt: Q ≤ 50 mm, besser Q ≤ 40 mm, idealerweise Q ≤ 20 mm.As based on the Fig. 1 and graphically explained in more detail with reference to the extent identical Fig. 7 Preferably, the wiper lips have a slight curvature in the direction from the root to the tip of the wiper lip, with a radius of curvature Q. For: Q ≤ 50 mm, better Q ≤ 40 mm, ideally Q ≤ 20 mm.

Sinnvollerweise gilt, dass sich die Abstreiferlippen 4, 5 bzw. zumindest deren Biegeelemente 12 zur Mitte des Durchlasses hin zumindest in ihrer Breite und/oder in ihrer Dicke verjüngen, so dass ihr einer Biegung widersetzendes Flächenträgheitsmoment zur Mitte hin immer geringer wird.It makes sense that the wiper lips 4, 5 or at least their bending elements 12 taper towards the center of the passage, at least in their width and / or thickness, so that their area-moment of inertia opposing a bending becomes ever smaller towards the center.

Wie man sieht, sind diese Biegeelemente 12 vorzugsweise als dreieckige Zungen ausgebildet, von denen eine Anzahl entlang einer Abstreiferlippe 4 bzw. 5 nebeneinander angeordnet ist.As can be seen, these bending elements 12 are preferably formed as triangular tongues, of which a number along a wiper lip 4 and 5 is arranged side by side.

Für diese dreieckigen Zungen und die zwischen ihnen befindlichen Spalte 10 gilt das gesamte zuvor Gesagte wortsinngemäß.For these triangular tongues and the column 10 located between them, all the words above apply literally.

Die Spitzen dieser dreieckigen Zungen kragen frei aus. Zwischen benachbarten Zungen befinden sich dreieckige Spalten. Bei den die Zungen bildenden Dreiecken handelt es sich um Dreiecke mit einer spitzwinkligen Seite, die frei auskragt. Die Breite der Dreiecke in Richtung der maximal nutzbaren Länge LM beträgt im Wurzelbereich des frei auskragenden Dreiecks zwischen 0,4 mm und 1,5 mm, vorzugsweise liegt die Obergrenze der Breite sogar bei ≤ 0,9 mm.The tips of these triangular tongues collar freely. Between adjacent tongues are triangular columns. The triangles forming the tongues are triangles with an acute-angled side that projects freely. The width of the triangles in the direction of the maximum usable length LM is between 0.4 mm and 1.5 mm in the root region of the freely projecting triangle, preferably the upper limit of the width is even ≦ 0.9 mm.

Die dreieckigen Zungen sind an ihren sich gegenüberliegenden Abstreiferlippen mit versetztem Rapport bzw. Versatz angeordnet, d. h. die Spitzen der dreieckigen Zungen der einen Abstreiferlippe liegen jeweils direkt (auf kürzestem Wege) den Freiräumen zwischen zwei dreieckigen Zungen der anderen Abstreiferlippe gegenüber. Hierdurch wird vermieden, dass örtliche Freiräume entstehen, die eine so große freie Querschnittsfläche aufweisen, dass die an anderer Stelle dieser Beschreibung angesprochene Barrierewirkung des Abstreifers beeinträchtigt wird.The triangular tongues are arranged on their opposite Abstreiferlippen with offset repeat or offset, ie the tips of the triangular tongues of a wiper lip are each directly (by the shortest route) the free spaces between two triangular tongues of the other wiper lip opposite. This avoids that local free spaces arise, which have such a large free cross-sectional area that the barrier effect of the scraper addressed elsewhere in this description is impaired.

Die dreieckigen Zungen sind insbesondere dann von großem Vorteil, wenn es gilt, einen Flachapplikator abzustreifen, dessen Borstenbesatz eine im weitesten Sinne walzenförmige Hüllkontur aufweist, d. h. die Form einer Walze, deren Längsachse sich in Richtung der Länge LM erstreckt und die auch eine Anzahl von Borsten aufweist, welche den borstentragenden Grundkörper des Flachapplikators seitlich überragen. Natürlich kann der Abstreifer aber auch für nicht-walzenförmige Applikatoren vorteilhaft eingesetzt werden.The triangular tongues are particularly of great advantage when it comes to strip a Flachapplikator whose bristle stocking has a cylindrical in the broadest sense envelope contour, d. H. the shape of a roller whose longitudinal axis extends in the direction of the length LM and which also has a number of bristles, which laterally project beyond the bristle-carrying base body of the flat applicator. Of course, the scraper can also be used advantageously for non-cylindrical applicators.

Eine Seitenansicht des borstenbesetzten Endabschnitts eines solchen Applikators 11 illustriert die Fig. 7. Man sieht hier, wie die Biegeelemente 12 mit dem borstentragenden Endabschnitt im Eingriff stehen, und versteht, dass der große Vorteil der dreieckigen Zungen darin besteht, dass sie gerade den seitlich überragenden Teil des Borstenbesatzes beim Herausziehen des Applikators nicht allzu stark belasten. Dies deshalb, weil die dreieckigen Zungen die Borsten nicht auf breiter Front nahezu rechtwinklig umzulegen bzw. umzuknicken vermögen. Stattdessen wirken die dreieckigen Zungen jeweils wie eine Art "Stromteiler" (Begriff aus dem Wasserbrückenbau entlehnt), so dass die einzelnen Borsten relativ schnell die Gelegenheit finden, in einer der Spalten 10 abzurutschen und dadurch die betreffende Abstreiferlippe passieren zu können, ohne übermäßig beansprucht zu werden. Zugleich kann der seitlich abstehende Borstenbesatz hierdurch auch noch "ausgekämmt" und dadurch recht effektiv mit der erforderlichen Genauigkeit von einer übermäßigen Beladung mit Kosmetikmasse befreit werden, vgl. nochmals Fig. 7.A side view of the bristle-tipped end portion of such applicator 11 illustrates FIG Fig. 7 , It can be seen here how the flexures 12 are engaged with the bristle-carrying end portion, and understands that the great advantage of the triangular tongues is that they do not stress too much the laterally protruding portion of the bristle trim as the applicator is withdrawn. This is because the triangular tongues are not capable of folding or bending the bristles almost at right angles over a wide front. Instead, the triangular tongues each act as a sort of "flow divider" (term borrowed from the bridge of water bridges) so that the individual bristles will relatively quickly have the opportunity to slip in one of the gaps 10 and thereby pass the respective wiper lip without being overly stressed become. At the same time, the laterally projecting bristle stocking can thereby also be "combed out" and thus freed quite effectively with the required accuracy from an excessive loading of cosmetic mass, cf. again Fig. 7 ,

Im Lichte dieser Funktion ist klar, warum der Abstreifer bzw. die Abstreiferlippen vorzugsweise nicht aus einem weichelastischen Material mit kautschukartigen Eigenschaften gefertigt werden soll, sondern aus einem hinreichend flexiblen und dennoch in sich formstabilen Material - vorzugsweise aus einem der gleichen Kunststoffe, wie sie auch zur Herstellung von an einen Borstenträger angespritzten Borsten verwendet werden.In the light of this function, it is clear why the scraper or the wiper lips should preferably not be made of a flexible material with rubber-like properties, but of a sufficiently flexible, yet dimensionally stable material - preferably from one of the same plastics, as they also Production of bristles molded onto a bristle carrier can be used.

An dieser Stelle ist nun auf einen besonderen Aspekt der Erfindung zu sprechen zu kommen, der bei Bedarf mit großem Vorteil realisiert werden kann:
Seine besondere Stärke spielt der erfindungsgemäße Abstreifer - ggf. auch dann, wenn seine Biegeelemente nicht die Gestalt dreieckiger Zungen haben - dort aus, wo er zusammen mit einem Applikator verwendet wird, dessen Borstenbesatz positionsgenau ist, d. h. bei dem jede einzelne Borste eine bekannte, in der Serienfertigung reproduzierbar gleiche Fußposition einnimmt und idealerweise auch eine immer gleiche, ebenfalls reproduzierbare Orientierung aufweist. Wenn man dann noch dafür sorgt, dass der Abstreifer und der Applikator stets in definierter Position (oder zumindest in einem definierten Positionsbereich) relativ zueinander in Interaktion treten, dann erhält man ein sehr effektives Applikator-Abstreifer-System. Zumindest die Borstenpositionen der einzelnen, seitlich überstehenden Borsten des Borstenbesatzes werden dann nämlich so gewählt und auf das dem Lippenabschnitt der Abstreiferlippe verliehene Design abgestimmt, dass sich keine der Borsten oder zumindest im Wesentlichen keine der Borsten (in Richtung der maximalen Länge LM gesehen) in einer Position befindet, in der sie beim Herausziehen genau auf die freie Stirnfläche eines Biegeelements 12 bzw. auf die Spitze der dreieckigen Zunge trifft, sondern stattdessen im Bereich eines Spalts 10 steht und sich daher beim Herausziehen des Abstreifers zwanglos in diesen einlegt. Borsten, die sich im Zuge des Herausziehens des Applikators durch den Abstreifer in dessen Spalte 10 einlegen, wird vom Abstreifer eine deutlich weniger scharfe Krümmung aufgezwungen als solchen Borsten, die durch eine durchgehende Abstreiferlippe eines nicht erfindungsgemäßen Abstreifers beim Herausziehen quasi "rechtwinklig umgelegt" werden. Richtig eingesetzt und auf den Borstenbesatz des Applikators abgestimmt, schont der erfindungsgemäße Abstreifer den Borstenbesatz ungemein und erlaubt daher auch knickempfindlichere Borstendesigns. Selbst wenn nur weniger knickempfindliche Borstendesigns verwendet werden, spielt der erfindungsgemäße Abstreifer seine Stärken aus, denn es leuchtet ohne Weiteres ein, dass die beim Herausziehen des Applikators zu überwindenden Kräfte umso geringer sind, je weniger scharf die Borsten beim Passieren der Abstreiferlippe umgebogen werden.
At this point, we now have to talk about a particular aspect of the invention, which can be realized if needed with great advantage:
Its particular strength plays the scraper according to the invention - possibly even if its bending elements do not have the shape of triangular tongues - from where it is used together with an applicator whose bristle trim is accurate position, ie in which each bristle a known, in mass production reproducibly occupies the same foot position and ideally also always has the same, likewise reproducible orientation. If you then ensure that the scraper and the applicator always in a defined position (or at least in a defined position range) interact relatively, then you get a very effective applicator scraper system. Namely, at least the bristle positions of the individual, laterally projecting bristles of the bristle lining are then selected and matched to the design given to the lip portion of the wiper lip such that none of the bristles or at least substantially none of the bristles (viewed in the direction of the maximum length LM) in one Position is in which it meets exactly when pulling out on the free end face of a bending element 12 and on the tip of the triangular tongue, but instead is in the range of a gap 10 and therefore inserts easily when pulling the scraper in this. Bristles that insert in the course of pulling out of the applicator by the wiper in the column 10, the scraper a much less sharp curvature imposed as such bristles, by a continuous Wiper lip of a scraper not according to the invention when pulling out quasi "folded right angles". Properly used and tuned to the bristle of the applicator, the scraper according to the invention protects the bristle stock immensely and therefore also allows knickempfindlichere bristle designs. Even if only less knickempfindstliche bristle designs are used, the scraper according to the invention shows its strengths, because it is obvious that the forces to be overcome when pulling out of the applicator are the lower, the less sharp the bristles are bent when passing the wiper lip.

Wichtig ist anzumerken, dass der erfindungsgemäße Applikator seine Stärken in vielen Fällen auch dann zumindest zu einem bedeutenden Teil ausspielt, wenn die Positionen der Einzelborsten nicht in der geschilderten Art exakt auf das Abstreiferdesign abgestimmt sind.It is important to note that the applicator according to the invention in many cases also plays off its strengths at least to a significant extent if the positions of the individual bristles are not exactly matched to the scraper design in the manner described.

Um im Falle der geschilderten Optimierung für eine stets gleichbleibende bzw. hinreichend eng tolerierte Relativposition zwischen Applikator und Abstreifer zu sorgen, ist der Abstreifergrundkörper 2 mit Führungsorganen versehen, die für die hinreichend genaue Positionierung des Applikators relativ zum Abstreifer sorgen. Diese Führungsorgane sind in den Fig. 1 bis 3 gut zu erkennen, sie sind hier in Gestalt von gegenüber der Innenwandung des Abstreifergrundkörpers 2 erhabenen Führungsleisten 13 ausgeführt. Diese Führungsorgane sind vorzugsweise so ausgestaltet bzw. angeordnet, dass sie sowohl eine Führungswirkung in Richtung der maximal nutzbaren Länge LM als auch in Richtung der maximal nutzbaren Breite BM entfalten. Alternativ wäre denkbar, dass auch die Innenwandung des Abstreifergrundkörpers als solche, mehr oder minder vollflächig die Führungsfunktion übernehmen kann. Bei einem mehr oder minder vollflächigen Aneinanderentlanggleiten ist jedoch die Gefahr groß, dass es zu einem unerwünschten Verschmieren/Verschleppen von Kosmetikmasse am Applikator kommt. Eine solche vollflächige Führung ist daher nur peripher erfindungsgemäß, bevorzugt ist sie jedoch nicht.In order to ensure in the case of the described optimization for an always consistent or sufficiently tightly tolerated relative position between the applicator and scraper, the scraper body 2 is provided with guide members, which ensure the sufficiently accurate positioning of the applicator relative to the scraper. These governing bodies are in the Fig. 1 to 3 Good to see, they are executed here in the form of over the inner wall of the scraper body 2 raised guide rails 13. These guide members are preferably designed or arranged such that they unfold both a guiding action in the direction of the maximum usable length LM and in the direction of the maximum usable width BM. Alternatively, it would be conceivable that the inner wall of the scraper body as such, more or less full-surface can take over the leadership function. In a more or less full-surface clashing together on the other hand, the danger is great that it comes to an undesirable smearing / carryover of cosmetics on the applicator. Such a full-surface guidance is therefore only peripherally according to the invention, but it is not preferred.

Zumindest eine oder zwei der besagten Führungsorgane 13 sind vorzugsweise so gestaltet, dass sie mit dem Applikator verrasten, wenn dieser seine Endposition relativ zum Abstreifer erreicht hat. Auf diese Art und Weise wird der Applikator sicher in seiner Ruhestellung gehalten.At least one or two of said guide members 13 are preferably designed so that they lock with the applicator when it has reached its end position relative to the scraper. In this way, the applicator is securely held in its rest position.

Die Abstreiferlippen sind so ausgeführt und angeordnet, dass sie an ihrem der Mitte des Durchlasses zugewandten Ende aneinanderstoßen oder fast aneinanderstoßen, d. h. sich bis auf einen kleinen Abstand von maximal 6/10 mm aneinander annähern. Somit treffen sich die freien Spitzen der dreieckigen Zungen der einen Abstreiferlippe mit den Spitzen der dreieckigen Zungen der anderen Abstreiferlippe ganz oder fast, im o. g. Sinne.The wiper lips are designed and arranged to abut or almost abut each other at their end facing the center of the passage, i. H. approach each other to a small distance of maximum 6/10 mm. Thus, the free tips of the triangular tongues of one wiper lip with the tips of the triangular tongues of the other wiper lip meet completely or almost, in o. G. Sense.

Von den Fig. 4 bis 6 wird ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Abstreifers gezeigt. Das zuvor für das erste Ausführungsbeispiel Gesagte gilt in vollem Umfang auch für dieses zweite Ausführungsbeispiel, mit folgenden Abwandlungen: Zusätzlich zu den Biegeelementen 12 der oben geschilderten Art weisen die Abstreiferlippen 4, 5 bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel auch noch mindestens einen, vorzugsweise mehrere Einschnitte 15 auf, die sich bis in den Fußabschnitt 6 bzw. 7 der jeweiligen Abstreiferlippe hinein bzw. vollständig durch diesen hindurch erstrecken. Die Einschnitte sind vorzugsweise so ausgestaltet, dass sich die den jeweiligen Einschnitt berandenden Flanken der Abstreiferlippe nicht berühren sondern einen Freiraum zwischen sich einschließen.Of the 4 to 6 a second embodiment of the scraper according to the invention is shown. The statements made above for the first exemplary embodiment also apply in full to this second exemplary embodiment, with the following modifications: In addition to the bending elements 12 of the type described above, the wiper lips 4, 5 in this embodiment also have at least one, preferably a plurality of cuts 15, extending into the foot section 6 or 7 of the respective wiper lip or completely therethrough. The incisions are preferably configured such that the edges of the wiper lip bordering the respective incision do not touch but enclose a free space between them.

Soweit mehrere Einschnitte 15 an einer Abstreiferlippe vorgesehen sind, wird die Abstreiferlippe durch diese in mehrere im Wesentlichen unabhängig voneinander flexible Lappen 16 aufgeteilt, von denen jeder mehrere der oben geschilderten Biegeelemente 12 trägt. Hierdurch wird eine noch größere Flexibilität der Abstreiferlippe erreicht. Optional wird hierdurch ein sich auch nach längerem Gebrauch nicht tendenziell mit abgestreiftem Kosmetikum zusetzender Pfad geschaffen, über den ein besserer Druckausgleich stattfinden kann, so dass sich beim Herausziehen des Abstreifers kein oder nur ein geringerer Unterdruck im Kosmetikbehälter bildet (Pumpeffekt), der das Herausziehen erschwert und im ungünstigsten Fall zu einer ungewünschten Verfrachtung des Kosmetikums führt. Ähnliche Vorteile ergeben sich dann auch beim Wiedereinschieben des Applikators durch den Abstreifer hindurch.As far as a plurality of cuts 15 are provided on a wiper lip, the wiper lip is divided by these into a plurality of substantially independently mutually flexible tabs 16, each of which carries a plurality of the above-described bending elements 12. As a result, an even greater flexibility of the wiper lip is achieved. Optionally, as a result even after prolonged use not tending zusatzender with stripped cosmetic created path over which a better pressure balance can take place, so that when pulling out of the scraper no or only a slight negative pressure in the cosmetics container forms (pumping effect), which makes it difficult to pull out and in the worst case leads to an unwanted shipment of the cosmetic. Similar advantages then arise when reinserting the applicator through the scraper.

Ansonsten unterscheidet sich dieses Ausführungsbeispiel nur noch dadurch vom ersten Ausführungsbeispiel, dass hier der Winkel W zwischen Lippenlängsachse LL und der Längsachse L des Durchlasses kleiner gewählt ist. Für den Winkel W gilt bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel W ≤ 85°bzw. idealerweise W ≤ 80°. Kleiner als 50° sollte der Winkel vorzugsweise auch hier nicht sein, idealerweise gilt hier sogar W ≥ 60°.Otherwise, this embodiment differs from the first embodiment only in that here the angle W between the lip longitudinal axis LL and the longitudinal axis L of the passage is chosen to be smaller. For the angle W applies to this Exemplary embodiment W ≦ 85 ° or. ideally W ≤ 80 °. The angle should preferably not be less than 50 ° here, ideally even W ≥ 60 °.

Von den Fig. 7 bis 9 wird ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Abstreifers gezeigt. Das zuvor für das erste und zweite Ausführungsbeispiel Gesagte gilt in vollem Umfang auch für dieses dritte Ausführungsbeispiel. Der einzige Unterschied zwischen dem zweiten und diesem dritten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der, dass der Winkel W des dritten Ausführungsbeispiels dem des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels entspricht.Of the Fig. 7 to 9 a third embodiment of the scraper according to the invention is shown. The statements made above for the first and second embodiments also apply in their entirety to this third exemplary embodiment. The only difference between the second and third embodiments is that the angle W of the third embodiment corresponds to that of the first embodiment.

Bei einer eigenständigen nicht erfindungsgemäßen Variante handelt es sich um einen Abstreifer zum Abstreifen eines Kosmetikapplikators, der ganz genau so ausgestaltet ist wie die zuvor beschriebenen Abstreifer, jedoch mit dem einzigen Unterschied, dass die zwei sich gegenüberliegenden Abstreiferlippen jeweils nicht ihrerseits in mehrere Biegeelemente unterteilt sind, sondern als einheitliche durchgehende Abstreiferlippen ausgestaltet sind. Aufgrund dessen gilt für diesen weiteren Abstreifer all das, was zuvor gesagt wurde, gleichermaßen. Lediglich die Ausführungen zur Unterteilung jeder der Abstreiferlippen in mehrere Biegeelemente gelten für diesen Abstreifer nicht, ansonsten ist die folgende Beschreibung unverändert auch auf diesen Abstreifer anwendbar.In a separate variant not according to the invention is a stripper for stripping a cosmetic applicator, which is designed exactly like the scrapers described above, but with the only difference that the two opposing wiper lips are not each subdivided into several bending elements, but are designed as a single continuous wiper lips. Because of this, all that has been said before applies equally to this wider scraper. Only the comments on the subdivision of each of the wiper lips in several bending elements do not apply to this scraper, otherwise the following description is also applicable to this scraper unchanged.

Bei dieser nicht erfindungsgemäßen Variante kann es sich also beispielsweise um einen Abstreifer handeln, der wie folgt gestaltet ist:
Abstreifer zum Abstreifen eines Kosmetikapplikators beim Herausziehen aus seinem Vorratsbehälter, wobei der Abstreifer einen im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Durchlass bildet, der im entlasteten Zustand durch zwei sich gegenüberliegende Abstreiferlippen versperrt wird. Dabei haben die Abstreiferlippen jeweils - zumindest im Wesentlichen - die Gestalt eines Rechtecks, das mit einer seiner längeren Seiten an den Grundkörper des Abstreifers angebunden ist und das mit der anderen seiner längeren Seiten mit dem Kosmetikapplikator in Interaktion tritt, um diesen abzustreifen. Mithin besitzen auch diese Abstreiferlippen im Wesentlichen die Gestalt einer geraden Leiste. Generell gilt auch für diese Variante, dass vorzugsweise nur zwei derartige Abstreiferlippen zum Einsatz kommen und keine weiteren. Vorzugsweise berühren sich diese Abstreiferlippen im herausgezogenen Zustand des Kosmetikapplikators entlang einer geraden Berührungslinie oder sie schließen im herausgezogenen Zustand des Kosmetikapplikators zwischen sich einen linienförmigen Spalt mit einer Breite BS von nicht mehr als 1 mm und vorzugsweise von nicht mehr als 0,6 mm ein.
This variant not according to the invention may thus be, for example, a scraper designed as follows:
Scraper for stripping a cosmetics applicator when pulling out of its reservoir, wherein the scraper forms a substantially rectangular passage, which is blocked in the unloaded state by two opposing wiper lips. The wiper lips each have - at least substantially - the shape of a rectangle which is connected with one of its longer sides to the main body of the scraper and interacts with the other of its longer sides with the cosmetics applicator to strip it. Consequently, these wiper lips also essentially have the shape of a straight strip. Generally also applies to this variant that preferably only two such wiper lips are used and no further. Preferably, these scraper lips touch in the pulled-out state of the cosmetics applicator along a straight line of contact or include in the extended state of the cosmetic applicator between them a line-shaped gap having a width BS of not more than 1 mm and preferably not more than 0.6 mm.

Dabei ist auch hier vorgesehen, dass die Abstreiferlippen im unbelasteten Zustand in Richtung ihrer Längsachsen LS 1 bzw. LS 2 einen zumindest im Wesentlichen, vorzugsweise sogar bis auf toleranzbedingte Abweichungen oder durch die Gebrauchsdauer bedingte Verformungen vollständig geradlinigen Verlauf aufweisen. Von einem im Wesentlichen geraden Verlauf kann gesprochen werden, wenn der mittlere Krümmungsradius der Längsachsen kleiner als 40 mm und vorzugsweise sogar kleiner als 60 mm ist. Vorzugsweise verlaufen die besagten Längsachsen LS 1 und 2 parallel zur Trennlinie T zwischen den Abstreiferlippen.It is also provided here that the wiper lips in the unloaded state in the direction of their longitudinal axes LS 1 and LS 2 have an at least substantially, preferably even up to tolerance-related deviations or due to the service life deformations completely rectilinear course. A substantially straight course may be mentioned if the mean radius of curvature of the longitudinal axes is less than 40 mm and preferably even less than 60 mm. Preferably, said longitudinal axes LS 1 and 2 extend parallel to the parting line T between the wiper lips.

Die besagten längeren Seiten dieser Abstreiferlippen sind in Richtung des Pfeils P vorzugsweise mindestens 10 mm, besser 15 mm und idealerweise sogar mehr als 20 mm lang. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen besitzen sogar Abstreiferlippen, deren längere Seiten mindestens 25 mm lang sind.Said longer sides of these wiper lips are preferably at least 10 mm, more preferably 15 mm and ideally even more than 20 mm long in the direction of the arrow P. Preferred embodiments even have wiper lips whose longer sides are at least 25 mm long.

Vorzugsweise trennt dabei die Abstreiferlippen im Bereich ihrer Schmalseiten, d.h. im Bereich ihres hinteren und vorderen Endes, jeweils ein Seitenspalt S vom Abstreifergrundkörper 2, so dass die Abstreiferlippen tatsächlich im Wesentlichen nur entlang ihrer einen längeren Seite an dem Abstreifergrundkörper 2 angebunden sind. Auf diese Art und Weise wird sichergestellt, dass die Abstreiferlippen auch dann, wenn sie nicht in einzelne Segmente unterteilt sind, hinreichend nachgiebig sind.In this case, the wiper lips preferably separate in the region of their narrow sides, ie in the region of their rear and front end, in each case one side gap S from the wiper base body 2, in this way that the wiper lips are actually connected to the wiper body 2 substantially only along its one longer side. In this way it is ensured that the wiper lips, even if they are not divided into individual segments, are sufficiently yielding.

In einer Richtung quer zur Richtung der besagten längeren Seiten nimmt die Dicke jeder Abstreiferlippe in Richtung hin zu denjenigen längeren Seiten, mit der die Abstreiferlippe unmittelbar mit dem Kosmetikapplikator in Interaktion tritt, ab. Aufgrund dessen hat jede der Abstreiferlippen im Prinzip die Gestalt eines sich zu seinem freien Ende hin verjüngenden Biegeträgers, diesbezüglich genau wie bei dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel.In a direction transverse to the direction of said longer sides, the thickness of each wiper lip decreases toward those longer sides with which the wiper lip directly interacts with the cosmetic applicator. Because of this, each of the wiper lips has, in principle, the shape of a bending support tapering towards its free end, in this respect exactly as in the first embodiment.

Dieser Abstreifer ist so gestaltet, dass bei seiner Verformung im Zuge des Durchtritts eines Kosmetikapplikators im Wesentlichen nur solche Biegemomente bzw. Biegespannungen wirken, die eine Biegung um gedachte parallel zueinander im Raum liegende Achsen erzeugen, so dass sich die jeweilige Abstreiferlippe wie ein breiter, aber in Breitenrichtung ebener Biegebalken verhält.This scraper is designed so that when it deforms in the course of passage of a cosmetic applicator essentially only those bending moments or bending stresses act that generate a bend around imaginary axes parallel to each other in space, so that the respective wiper lip as a wider, but behaves in the width direction of planar bending beam.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

  • 1 Abstreifer1 scraper
  • 2 Abstreifergrundkörper2 scraper body
  • 3 Durchlass3 passage
  • 4 Abstreiferlippe4 wiper lip
  • 5 Abstreiferlippe5 wiper lip
  • 6 Fußabschnitt Abstreiferlippe6 foot section wiper lip
  • 7 Fußabschnitt Abstreiferlippe7 foot section wiper lip
  • 8 Lippenabschnitt Abstreiferlippe8 lip section wiper lip
  • 9 Lippenabschnitt Abstreiferlippe9 lip section wiper lip
  • 10 Spalt zwischen zwei Biegeelementen10 gap between two bending elements
  • 11 Applikator11 applicator
  • 12 Biegeelement12 bending element
  • 13 Führungsleiste13 guide bar
  • 14 Borsten, seitlich abstehend14 bristles, laterally projecting
  • 15 Einschnitt15 incision
  • 16 Lappen16 lobes
  • BM maximal nutzbare BreiteBM maximum usable width
  • HM maximale Höhe AbstreiferhülseHM maximum height wiper sleeve
  • LM maximal nutzbare Länge DurchlassLM maximum usable passage length
  • DM maximal nutzbare Breite DurchlassDM maximum usable width passage
  • L Längsachse des DurchlassesL longitudinal axis of the passage
  • LL LippenlängsachseLL lip longitudinal axis
  • W Winkel der Lippenlängsachse LL zur Längsachse LW angle of the lip longitudinal axis LL to the longitudinal axis L
  • T Trennlinie zwischen AbstreiferlippenT separating line between wiper lips
  • LS1 Längsachse einer AbstreiferlippeLS1 longitudinal axis of a wiper lip
  • LS2 Längsachse einer anderen AbstreiferlippeLS2 longitudinal axis of another wiper lip
  • Q Krümmungsradius in Richtung vom Fuß zur Spitze der AbstreiferlippeQ Radius of curvature in the direction from the foot to the tip of the wiper lip
  • P PfeilP arrow
  • BS BreiteBS width
  • S SeitenspaltS side gap

Claims (13)

  1. A wiper (1) for wiping off a cosmetics applicator during the withdrawal from its storage container, wherein the wiper (1) forms a substantially rectangular passage (3), which in the unstressed state is closed off by two mutually opposing wiper lips (4, 5) that are respectively divided into several bending elements (12) which are elastically deformed when the cosmetics applicator is pushed through and thus clear the way for the applicator to pass through the passage (3), wherein the bending elements are designed as triangular tongues, characterized in that the triangular tongues of mutually opposing wiper lips are disposed with an offset rapport.
  2. The wiper according to claim 1, characterized in that the bending elements form a first section of the wiper lip and transition into a base section of the wiper lip that forms the second section of the wiper lip.
  3. The wiper according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that two or preferably several bending elements (12) of a wiper lip (4, 5), adjacent to their root, unify to form a combined tab (16).
  4. The wiper according to claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal axis (LL) of the bending elements (12) is inclined at an angle (W) of 85° to 50° relative to the longitudinal axis (L) of the wiper (1).
  5. The wiper according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the thickness of the bending elements (12), measured in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the wiper (1), decreases from the root of the bending element towards the free end of the bending element, preferably by at least 10 %, ideally by at least 25 % of the thickness of the bending element (12) at its root.
  6. The wiper according to claim 1, characterized in that a free space (10) is provided between adjacent bending elements (12), this free space preferably having a triangular form.
  7. The Wiper according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the narrowest side of the triangular tongues respectively forms their root with which the triangular tongues are respectively connected to the rest of the body of the wiper in the manner of unilaterally cantilevered bending beams.
  8. The wiper according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sleeve forming a predominant part of the wiper has a maximum height (HM) of up to 18 mm, with the maximum height (HM), however, being limited to 13 mm.
  9. The wiper according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sleeve forming a predominant part of the wiper forms a passage which, in a first direction perpendicular to said longitudinal axis (L), has a usable maximum length (LM) of 12 mm to 40 mm, preferably of 12 mm to 30 mm.
  10. The wiper according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sleeve forming a predominant part of the wiper forms a passage which, in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction and to the longitudinal axis, has a maximum usable width (LB) of 2.5 mm to 10 mm, preferably of 3 mm to 8 mm.
  11. The wiper according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the wiper comprises guiding means, preferably in the form of guiding ledges, which determine the position in which the wiper and the applicator are located relative to each other when the applicator is inserted into the wiper or is fixed therein.
  12. A cosmetics applicator system, consisting of a cosmetics applicator (11) with a bristle covering of preferably injection-molded bristles and a wiper according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the placement of the laterally protruding bristles (14) of the bristle covering is selected and adapted to the design given to the lip section (7, 8) of the wiper lip (4, 5) in such a way that none of these bristles or at least substantially none of these bristles (seen in the direction of the maximum length (LM)) is in a position in which it strikes exactly the free end face of a bending element (12) or the tip of the triangular tongue when it is withdrawn, but instead stands in the area of a gap (10) and therefore lays itself into the latter without being forced to when the wiper (1) is withdrawn.
  13. A cosmetics applicator system, consisting of a cosmetics applicator (11) with a bristle covering of preferably injection-molded bristles and a wiper according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cosmetics applicator is a mascara applicator formed like a flat brush whose handle is at least partially located in such an immediate manner in front of the eye during application that at least a part of the longitudinal axis of the handle extends substantially perpendicularly to the pupil.
EP11186881.6A 2010-10-27 2011-10-27 Rectangular stripper for flat brushes Active EP2446770B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11186881T PL2446770T3 (en) 2010-10-27 2011-10-27 Rectangular stripper for flat brushes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010014791U DE202010014791U1 (en) 2010-10-27 2010-10-27 Rectangular scraper for flat brushes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2446770A1 EP2446770A1 (en) 2012-05-02
EP2446770B1 true EP2446770B1 (en) 2018-10-10

Family

ID=44970959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11186881.6A Active EP2446770B1 (en) 2010-10-27 2011-10-27 Rectangular stripper for flat brushes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9028161B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2446770B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102450812B (en)
DE (1) DE202010014791U1 (en)
PL (1) PL2446770T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX338389B (en) * 2008-10-10 2016-04-14 Avon Prod Inc Ergonomic mascara applicator.
WO2011063114A1 (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 Zen Design Solutions Limited A wiper member for a container
US9877567B2 (en) * 2012-10-23 2018-01-30 Avon Products, Inc. Ergonomic cosmetic applicator
USD731797S1 (en) 2012-10-23 2015-06-16 Avon Products, Inc. Ergonomic applicator
US9642440B2 (en) * 2013-02-19 2017-05-09 Hct Asia Ltd. Applicator device or dispenser with stone tip
KR101603920B1 (en) * 2014-03-10 2016-03-16 (주)에프에스케이컬러 Mascara
DE202014105838U1 (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-03-04 Geka Gmbh Cosmetic unit with pre-positioned by the scraper applicator
KR200490827Y1 (en) * 2015-07-10 2020-01-08 에이치씨티 그룹 홀딩스 리미티드 Decorative Wiper For Cosmetic Containers
FR3061842B1 (en) * 2017-01-16 2019-04-05 L'oreal COSMETIC PRODUCT APPLICATION DEVICE, NECESSARY AND RESERVOIR
CN216020766U (en) * 2021-05-20 2022-03-15 北京顺造科技有限公司 Dust scraping device for cleaning equipment and cleaning equipment with dust scraping device
CN214906377U (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-11-30 北京顺造科技有限公司 Skirt separating device and cleaning equipment thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5309929A (en) * 1991-12-16 1994-05-10 Charlotte Toll Eyelash mascara case and applicator
EP0761123A1 (en) * 1995-08-30 1997-03-12 L'oreal Packaging unit for mascara
EP0978241A1 (en) * 1998-08-03 2000-02-09 L'oreal Device for applying make-up having a brush, its production method and application unit using such a device

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2504788B1 (en) * 1981-05-04 1985-06-07 Oreal TOOTHED SPINNER
FR2738728B1 (en) * 1995-09-14 1997-11-28 Lvmh Rech CONTAINER WITH BRUSH FOR APPLYING A PRODUCT SUCH AS MASCARA
US5951185A (en) * 1997-01-28 1999-09-14 Henlopen Manufacturing Co., Inc. Fluid material dispenser
FR2777431B1 (en) * 1998-04-17 2000-07-13 Lvmh Rech CONTAINER FOR MASCARA AND FOR APPLICATOR OF THE FLAT TYPE
FR2792618B1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2001-06-08 Oreal DEVICE FOR PACKAGING AND APPLYING A PRODUCT HAVING A SPIN-OUT MEMBER COMPRISING A SLOT
FR2793218B1 (en) * 1999-05-07 2001-07-13 Oreal DEVICE FOR PACKAGING AND APPLYING A PRODUCT, IN PARTICULAR A COSMETIC PRODUCT
JP2001312584A (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-09 Nec Corp Enterprise ranking system and enterprise ranking method
FR2855380B1 (en) * 2003-05-27 2006-09-15 Oreal DEVICE FOR PACKAGING AND APPLYING A PRODUCT, COMPRISING A SPINNING ORGAN
FR2888097B1 (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-10-05 Oreal PACKAGING AND APPLICATION DEVICE HAVING A SPINNING BODY
US7278798B1 (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-10-09 Risdon International, Inc. Wiper for cosmetics bottle
FR2919586B1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2012-05-04 Oreal CONDITIONING AND APPLICATION DEVICE COMPRISING A SPINNING BODY WITH AT LEAST ONE NON-RADIAL SLOT.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5309929A (en) * 1991-12-16 1994-05-10 Charlotte Toll Eyelash mascara case and applicator
EP0761123A1 (en) * 1995-08-30 1997-03-12 L'oreal Packaging unit for mascara
EP0978241A1 (en) * 1998-08-03 2000-02-09 L'oreal Device for applying make-up having a brush, its production method and application unit using such a device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102450812B (en) 2016-06-01
EP2446770A1 (en) 2012-05-02
CN102450812A (en) 2012-05-16
DE202010014791U1 (en) 2012-01-30
US20120148332A1 (en) 2012-06-14
US9028161B2 (en) 2015-05-12
PL2446770T3 (en) 2019-02-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2446770B1 (en) Rectangular stripper for flat brushes
EP2763565B1 (en) Hollow mascara brush
DE60223773T2 (en) Device for storing or applying a product to eyelashes or eyebrows and make-up procedures
EP2897488B1 (en) Folding applicator
EP2520193B1 (en) Wiper for double applicator
EP3568041B1 (en) Applicator with brushes elastically supported on special leaf spring elements
WO2012055727A1 (en) Applicator device for applying a cosmetic, applicator element therefor, and cosmetic unit comprising the applicator device
DE102010024236A9 (en) Molded lip brush
DE202011050794U1 (en) Cosmetic applicator with bristles, which are formed as closed loops, as well as cosmetics container with such a cosmetic applicator
EP2446771A2 (en) Applicator with application from front
EP2397046B1 (en) Moulded lip brush
EP2959798A1 (en) Applicator with slotted pipe and notching
DE60317294T2 (en) Applicator for applying a product on a keratin fiber
EP2850966B1 (en) Cosmetic applicator with an accordion shaped applicator body
EP2064968B1 (en) Brush for transferring fluid or paste-like media
EP1847197A1 (en) Wiper with cosmetic applicator
DE102011054507A1 (en) Applicator for applying e.g. cream on face of human body, has applicator wing portion with fan-shaped wing element that is attached with shaft and separated by edge-side incision
EP3462978B1 (en) Applicator having an applicator blade
DE202013009431U1 (en) Cosmetic applicator 2 in 1
WO2009065562A2 (en) Brush for applying liquid or pasty means
EP2457463B1 (en) Through-flow applicator
EP2064969B1 (en) Brush for transferring fluid or paste-like media
DE202020103517U1 (en) Applicator with loop bristles, especially for arrangement
DE102016219753A1 (en) Brush device for applying liquid
DE8518566U1 (en) Cover plate of a cable duct

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20121102

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20160205

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20171116

GRAJ Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTC Intention to grant announced (deleted)
INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20180420

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1050214

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20181015

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502011014825

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20181010

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20181129

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190210

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190110

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190110

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20181130

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20190129

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190210

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190111

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20181031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181027

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502011014825

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181031

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181031

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181031

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20190711

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181027

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 1050214

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20181027

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181027

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181010

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20111027

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181010

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20191027

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191027

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191027

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191027

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20221020

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20221020

Year of fee payment: 12