EP2411995B1 - Magnetothermischer auslöser - Google Patents

Magnetothermischer auslöser Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2411995B1
EP2411995B1 EP10715967.5A EP10715967A EP2411995B1 EP 2411995 B1 EP2411995 B1 EP 2411995B1 EP 10715967 A EP10715967 A EP 10715967A EP 2411995 B1 EP2411995 B1 EP 2411995B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thermal
vane
tripping mechanism
cylinder head
magnetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10715967.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2411995A1 (de
Inventor
Francis Deckert
Loïc Meyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Electro SAS
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Hager Electro SAS
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Publication of EP2411995A1 publication Critical patent/EP2411995A1/de
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/40Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms
    • H01H71/405Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms in which a bimetal forms the inductor for the electromagnetic mechanism
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/08Terminals; Connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates on the one hand to a magnetothermal actuator or trigger, for example for circuit-breaker type electric apparatus, allowing the breaking of at least one line in the event of a short-circuit or overload in a circuit, and on the other hand the devices that have them.
  • the line protection circuit breakers comprise, by line and between two connection terminals, a fixed contact and a movable contact that can be separated in particular by the action of a magnetothermal actuator on a mechanical trigger lock.
  • the magnetic part of the actuator essentially comprises a conducting element producing the induction, which cooperates with a magnetic circuit with a fixed yoke and a moving part acting as a triggering member or cooperating with a striker to ensure, in the event of a short circuit , disjunction of the device by tilting of the mechanical lock which causes the opening of the movable contact.
  • Thermal tripping is conventionally carried out by a bimetallic strip, with direct or indirect heating.
  • the bimetallic traversed by a current serves as inductive conductor of the magnetic circuit.
  • the current is sufficient so that the magnetic force induced in the magnetic circuit causes a displacement of its moving part - against return means - allowing the release of the lock.
  • the magnetothermal trip units are for example connected between the movable contact of each line and an output terminal cooperating with a connection device of cage and screw type.
  • the circuit portion is then in fact electrically constituted of the movable contact, the bimetallic strip and the output terminal, which are connected for example by flexible braids welded at their ends to the components they connect.
  • the magnetic actuator is disposed at the bimetal so that the latter can play its role of inductor.
  • EP-A-0572773 discloses a circuit breaker-type circuit breaker type circuit breaker magnetic circuit breaker according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the latter conventionally comprises a movable pallet magnetic circuit pivoting with respect to a fixed yoke forming the rest of the magnetic circuit, said yoke having a U-shaped cross-section and surrounding a thermal bimetallic strip electrically connected to a terminal of the apparatus, return means maintaining the pallet in the open position with respect to the cylinder head in the absence of a short-circuit current.
  • the terminal and the yoke are fixed to each other and to an intermediate piece provided with pivot bearings for the pallet, the assembly forming a subset of a single piece .
  • the advantage of such a subset is particularly obvious in the industrialization phase, since said subassembly can be pre-assembled and then handled in a single operation at the time of assembly.
  • the fixed yoke is not directly connected to the movable pallet, which is articulated to the intermediate piece. If the pallet was directly articulated to the cylinder head, a fraction of the magnetic field would pass through the metal bearings, and would not be directly available in the gap to actuate the pallet.
  • This magnetic separation between the fixed yoke and the movable pallet is carried out by means of said intermediate piece.
  • This is made of a non-magnetic material of the brass type.
  • the terminal is L-shaped at the back of which is secured the bottom of the gutter-shaped yoke, the intermediate piece being fixed between said bottom and the back of the terminal, said part at least partially enveloping the outside of the cylinder head and having two branches protruding in a direction of axial course, the ends of said branches having facing orifices in which pivots the pallet.
  • the pallet is thus easily clipped into said holes of the intermediate piece during assembly.
  • the return means consist of a compression spring interposed between the pallet, via a tab protruding from the free end thereof opposite the hinge with the intermediate piece, and a hook extending said room beyond the breech, which exceeds a second leg.
  • two abutments are arranged near the pivot axis in order to limit the amplitude of the tilting of the pallet under the effect of the compression spring, which permanently urges said pallet towards said stops. These stops allow prepositioning the pallet to form a subset intended to be integrated into the housing.
  • the mobile pallet comprises at least two thicknesses obtained by folding on itself the magnetic sheet constituting said pallet.
  • the increase in thickness thus easily obtained at the passage of the magnetic flux makes it possible to delay the magnetic saturation of the material.
  • the number of folding is multipliable and depends on the technical context and the constraints associated therewith.
  • the pallet preferably also has a tab for adjusting the amplitude of its tilting, the free end of which cooperates with the housing of the electrical apparatus.
  • a wall of the housing of the subassembly of the invention in the housing is positioned to serve as a stop for this tab, whose position relative to the pallet is easily modifiable to adjust the amplitude of the pivoting movement.
  • One of the advantages of this invention is to avoid any subsequent adjustment of the subassembly as such once set up in the housing.
  • Said tongue is for this purpose constituted by a portion of the sheet of the pallet adjacent to an edge perpendicular to the axis of pivoting, obtained by cutting a segment parallel to said edge and undergoing a folding whose angle is variable and is the setting parameter of the amplitude of the tilting of the pallet.
  • the bimetallic passes into the gutter forming the yoke, in which it is oriented substantially parallel to the axis of said gutter.
  • said bimetallic strip is also electrically connected to the output terminal of the cylinder head by at least one flexible conductive braid welded on the one hand to the free end of the bimetallic strip and on the other hand to the back of said terminal.
  • the bimetal is attached to the sole of the housing of the apparatus at its end opposite the free end, and connected at this level to a movable contact of the apparatus of cutting also via at least one flexible conductive braid.
  • the invention also relates to breaker-type electrical breaker devices which are equipped with magnetothermic actuators as described above, ie comprising for each line to be protected a movable contact capable of cooperating with a circuit breaker. fixed contact, a mechanical disjunction lock adapted to switch to separate the movable contact of the fixed contact in case of overcurrent in a line, the magnetothermal actuator then being able to act on said lock to switch it.
  • the magnetothermic actuator of the invention consists of a fixed magnetic yoke (1) in "gutter” and a pallet (2) movable also in magnetic material, the yoke (1) and the pallet ( 2) surrounding a bimetallic strip (3).
  • the bimetallic strip (3) is electrically connected to a terminal (4) of the electrical apparatus via a conductive braid (5).
  • the pallet (2) is rotatable relative to an intermediate piece (6) provided with pivot bearings (7, 7 ').
  • Two stops (8, 8 ') arranged near the pivot axis make it possible to limit the amplitude of the tilting of the pallet (2) under the effect of the compression spring (9), which constantly stresses said pallet ( 2) towards said stops (8, 8 ').
  • the spring (9), adapted to each caliber, is arranged between the pallet (2) and the fixed yoke (1), more precisely on two lugs (10, 11) secured respectively to a hook (13) protruding from the workpiece. intermediate (6) and pallet (2).
  • the latter has two layers or thicknesses folded (2 ', 2 "), one of which is provided with a tongue (12) for adjusting the amplitude of the tilting, by cooperation with a wall of the housing of the apparatus (not shown).
  • 8, 8 ') serve only to allow the establishment of a preassembled subassembly, ready to be integrated in the housing, and are not used for adjustment once the subassembly is inserted into the base of the housing.
  • the precise positioning of the intermediate piece (6) with respect to the fixed yoke (1) appears more clearly on the figure 2 it marries at least partially the outer surface of the yoke (1) and is therefore sandwiched between said yoke (1) and the terminal (4). According to one possibility, This is a brass piece.
  • the cup of the figure 2 also clearly shows the lower support (14), inserted in the base of the housing, on which is fixed one end of the bimetal (3) connected to the rest of the circuit by a flexible braid (not shown).
  • the upper part of said sheet (15) is secured to the terminal (4). Its median portion (16) developing parallel to and close to the bimetallic strip (3) (see figure 4 ) performs most of the radiation heating of the bimetallic strip (3). Such a configuration may be of interest when, for example for high ratings, the current passing through the bimetallic strip (3) is high and would unreasonably heat it.
  • the configuration of the invention makes it possible to obtain, for a small width that is compatible with its introduction into modules, sufficient magnetic efficiency so that the striker can trigger the magnetic lock in the event of a short circuit in the line protected by the circuit breaker equipped with such an actuator.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Thermomagnetischer Auslöser für ein elektrisches Unterbrechungsgerät vom Typ Trennschalter, umfassend eine Magnetschaltung mit mobiler Platte (2), die in Bezug zu einem festen Joch (1), das den Rest der Magnetschaltung bildet, schwenkt, wobei das Joch (1) U-förmigen Querschnitt hat und einen thermische Bimetallstreifen (3) umgibt, der elektrisch an eine Klemme (4) des Geräts angeschlossen ist, wobei Rückstellmittel (9) die Platte (2) in offener Position in Bezug zum Joch (1) bei Nichtvorhandensein eines Kurzschlussstroms halten, wobei die Klemme (4) und das Joch (1) aneinander und an einem Zwischenstück (6), das mit Schwenklagern (7, 7') für die Platte (2) versehen ist, befestigt sind, wobei die Einheit eine Untereinheit aus einem Stück bildet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemme (4) L-Form hat, auf deren Rückseite der Boden des Jochs (1) in Rinnenform befestigt ist, wobei das Zwischenstück (6) zwischen dem Boden und der Rückseite der Klemme (4) befestigt ist, wobei das Stück (6) das Äußere des Joches (1) zumindest teilweise umgibt und zwei Schenkel umfasst, die in eine Richtung mit axialem Verlauf überstehen, wobei die Enden der Schenkel gegenüberliegende Öffnungen (7, 7') aufweisen, in denen die Platte (2) schwenkt.
  2. Thermomagnetischer Auslöser nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückstellmittel von einer Kompressionsfeder gebildet sind, die zwischen der Platte (2) über eine Klaue (11), die über das freie Ende derselben gegenüber dem Scharnier mit dem Zwischenstück (6) hinausragt, und einem Haken (13) zwischengefügt ist, der das Stück über das Joch, über das eine zweite Platte (10) hinausragt, verlängert.
  3. Thermomagnetischer Auslöser nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei Anschläge (8, 8') in der Nähe der Schwenkachse angeordnet sind, um die Amplitude des Schwenkens der Platte (2) unter der Wirkung der Kompressionsfeder (9), die die Platte (2) permanent in Richtung der Anschläge (8, 8') drückt, zu begrenzen.
  4. Thermomagnetischer Auslöser nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mobile Platte (2) mindestens zwei Dicken (2', 2") umfasst, die durch Falten des die Platte (2) bildenden Magnetblechs erhalten werden.
  5. Thermomagnetischer Auslöser nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (2) eine Lasche (12) zur Einstellung der Amplitude ihres Schwenkens aufweist, deren freies Ende mit dem Gehäuse des elektrischen Geräts zusammenwirkt.
  6. Thermomagnetischer Auslöser nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lasche (12) von einem Abschnitt des Blechs der Platte (2) in der Nähe eines Randes senkrecht auf die Schwenkachse gebildet ist, die durch Ausschneiden eines Segments parallel zum Rand erhalten und einem Falten unterzogen wird, dessen Winkel variabel ist und den Einstellparameter der Amplitude des Schwenkens der Platte (2) darstellt.
  7. Thermomagnetischer Auslöser nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bimetallstreifen (3) in einer Rinne, die das Joch (1) bildet, verläuft, in der er im Wesentlichen parallel zur Achse der Rinne ausgerichtet ist.
  8. Thermomagnetischer Auslöser nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bimetallstreifen (3) elektrisch an die Klemme (4) am Ausgang des Jochs durch mindestens ein flexibles leitfähiges Band (5) angeschlossen ist, das einerseits an das freie Ende des Bimetallstreifens (3) und andererseits an die Rückseite der Klemme (4) geschweißt ist.
  9. Thermomagnetischer Auslöser nach einem der Ansprüche 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bimetallstreifen (3) an der Sohle des Gehäuses des Geräts im Bereich seines dem freien Ende gegenüberliegenden Endes befestigt und in diesem Bereich mit einem mobilen Kontakt des Unterbrechungsgeräts über mindestens ein flexibles leitfähiges Band verbunden ist.
  10. Unterbrechungsgerät vom Typ Trennschalter, umfassend für jede zu schützende Leitung einen mobilen Kontakt, der geeignet ist, mit einem festen Kontakt zusammenzuwirken, ein mechanisches Trennschloss, das geeignet ist, zu kippen, um den mobilen Kontakt von dem festen Kontakt im Falle eines Überstroms in einer Leitung zu trennen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen thermomagnetischen Auslöser nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst, der geeignet ist, auf das Schloss einzuwirken, um es zum Kippen zu bringen.
EP10715967.5A 2009-03-23 2010-03-23 Magnetothermischer auslöser Active EP2411995B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0951817A FR2943455B1 (fr) 2009-03-23 2009-03-23 Declencheur magnetothermique
PCT/FR2010/050525 WO2010109129A1 (fr) 2009-03-23 2010-03-23 Déclencheur magnétothermique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2411995A1 EP2411995A1 (de) 2012-02-01
EP2411995B1 true EP2411995B1 (de) 2018-01-17

Family

ID=41198564

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10715967.5A Active EP2411995B1 (de) 2009-03-23 2010-03-23 Magnetothermischer auslöser

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2411995B1 (de)
JP (2) JP5632449B2 (de)
CN (1) CN102439681B (de)
BR (1) BRPI1006271A2 (de)
FR (1) FR2943455B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2010109129A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2987164B1 (fr) * 2012-02-17 2014-03-28 Hager Electro Sas Declencheur instantane pour appareil electrique de protection de lignes du type disjoncteur.
EP2750158B1 (de) * 2012-12-27 2015-08-26 Hager Electro Sas Magnetische und thermische Untereinheit für selektiven Schutzschalter
FR3023057B1 (fr) * 2014-06-30 2016-07-22 Hager-Electro Sas Declencheur magnetothermique.
EP3373319B1 (de) * 2017-03-09 2021-11-10 LSIS Co., Ltd. Schutzschalter mit sofortauslösemechanismus

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60127629A (ja) * 1983-12-14 1985-07-08 松下電工株式会社 回路遮断器
JPH05342967A (ja) * 1992-06-04 1993-12-24 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 回路遮断器
JPH0896689A (ja) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 回路遮断器の引き外し装置
DE29515254U1 (de) * 1995-09-23 1995-12-14 Moeller GmbH, 53115 Bonn Auslöseeinrichtung aus einem elektromagnetischen Schnellauslöser und einem mit diesem in Wirkverbindung stehenden Bimetallstreifen eines Überstromauslösers
JP2001068007A (ja) * 1999-08-26 2001-03-16 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 回路遮断器の電磁引外し装置
DE10036351B4 (de) * 2000-07-26 2007-01-11 Moeller Gmbh Auslöseeinrichtung zur Überlast- und Kurzschlussauslösung
JP3640169B2 (ja) * 2001-01-26 2005-04-20 松下電工株式会社 回路遮断器の引外し装置
DE102006005697A1 (de) * 2006-02-08 2007-08-16 Moeller Gmbh Einrichtung zum Auslösen eines elektrischen Schaltgeräts
JP4905112B2 (ja) * 2006-12-18 2012-03-28 富士電機機器制御株式会社 回路遮断器の過電流引外し装置
CN201204164Y (zh) * 2008-05-31 2009-03-04 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) 一种热磁脱扣器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102439681A (zh) 2012-05-02
JP5632449B2 (ja) 2014-11-26
EP2411995A1 (de) 2012-02-01
FR2943455B1 (fr) 2011-05-06
JP2014225473A (ja) 2014-12-04
WO2010109129A1 (fr) 2010-09-30
FR2943455A1 (fr) 2010-09-24
CN102439681B (zh) 2015-12-09
BRPI1006271A2 (pt) 2016-02-23
JP2012521626A (ja) 2012-09-13

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