EP2410284A2 - Ogive - Google Patents
Ogive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2410284A2 EP2410284A2 EP11005695A EP11005695A EP2410284A2 EP 2410284 A2 EP2410284 A2 EP 2410284A2 EP 11005695 A EP11005695 A EP 11005695A EP 11005695 A EP11005695 A EP 11005695A EP 2410284 A2 EP2410284 A2 EP 2410284A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- warhead
- outer shell
- cutting
- elements
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
- F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles
- F42B12/60—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles the submissiles being ejected radially
Definitions
- the invention relates to a warhead comprising a warhead casing with splitter elements arranged loosely on its outer side, and a surrounding outer shell surrounding the splitter elements.
- a warhead with splintering function has a warhead casing filled with explosives inside.
- splitter elements for example in the form of splinter plates bursting during detonation, are arranged on the outside of the mostly cylindrical warhead casing.
- the warhead radially outward finally an outer shell is provided which surrounds the splinter elements and is fixedly placed on the warhead casing.
- To detonate the explosive located in the warhead casing is ignited, so that the splinter elements burst or, if individual splinters are provided, they are thrown by the detonation substantially radially into the environment.
- the invention is therefore based on the problem of specifying a warhead with extended functionality.
- the means for automatically opening the loose arranged splitter elements fixing outer shell such that the splinter elements fall, are provided.
- the splitter elements can be removed during use, if necessary, by automatically opening the outer shell, which fixes the sliver elements lying loosely on the warhead casing in their position, so that the splinter elements can fall off.
- This automatic opening occurs after the missile or missile has fired, preferably just before the actual detonation.
- the splinter elements remain until the firing of the warhead, ie, the outer shell is not automatically opened.
- the radial splintering effect is to be suppressed to z.
- the warhead according to the invention is thus operable in two different modes, once as a warhead with splintering effect and once as a warhead without splinter effect, the respective mode can be selected and set by controlling the means for automatic opening when needed after firing the projectile or the missile.
- the means for automatically opening the outer shell are preferably pyrotechnic means, ie means which are themselves explosive, so that a secure opening of the outer shell is ensured by this is virtually blasted off.
- pyrotechnic means comprising according to a particularly preferred embodiment, one or more cutting cords, which extend adjacent to the outer shell.
- Such cutting cords allow the construction of a linear detonation front, so a linear, locally targeted explosive action on the adjacent outer shell.
- a cutting cord consists of an outer sheath, usually made of metal, for example lead, which is filled with explosives.
- a wedge-shaped recess directed towards the cord is provided, which is directed in the laying position of the cutting cord to the outside to the outer shell.
- the cutting cord ignites hollow charge-like, ie, that the wedge-shaped recess is formed during firing as a narrow, elongated material ejection to the outside and the outer shell ruptures or parts. Due to the linear cutting action can Consequently, the outer shell along at least one, preferably several excellent lines are exploded using the one or more cutting cords and opened and preferably separated over this into several parts that fall off, after which the splitter elements are released and also fall off.
- the one or more cutting cords preferably run in such a way that when they are ignited the outer shell is separated into two or more separate parts. This ensures that the outer shell is not only separated at one point, which would entail the danger that it does not completely detach from the warhead head. The separation along two or more lines and the resulting separation of the outer shell into several separate parts, however, ensures that the outer shell falls completely.
- the one or more cutting cords preferably extend axially along a cylindrical portion of the outer shell and, if necessary, to the center of a lid portion of the warhead casing.
- the ignition and securing mechanism which serves to ignite the actual explosive charge inside the warhead casing, is provided on this cover section of the warhead casing so that integration of suitable ignition means for igniting the one or more cutting cords in this region is readily possible.
- the one or more cutting cords are preferably in the region of the lid portion of the warhead casing, but need not.
- each cutting cord is preferably assigned its own detonator, which is likewise arranged in each case eccentrically to the middle of the lid portion.
- each own cutting clip is expedient so that in case of failure of a detonator or one of the cutting cords always the other can be ignited and the outer shell can be blasted off.
- suitable holding elements for easy fixation of the one or more cutting cords are preferably on the warhead casing suitable holding elements, in particular clamping elements provided on which the narrow cutting cords are fixed.
- clamping elements are, for example, in the form of narrow, radially outwardly projecting clamping projections, between which the cutting cord is fixed to realize.
- the warhead casing itself is preferably made of metal, in particular made of aluminum, but it is also conceivable to manufacture it from e.g. In any case, it must be ensured that the warhead casing has sufficient stability, since it must be avoided that in the case of ignition of the cutting line, the actual detonation effect is not directed radially outward, but completely or with a considerable part inward. Because in such a case, the detonation force would not affect the outer shell, so that it would not be torn open. Rather, the warhead casing would deform inside.
- the outer shell in turn is made of metal, in particular aluminum, or an optionally fiber-reinforced plastic, it is in any case to ensure that the outer shell on the one hand can perform their function as a radial enclosure and support for the splinter elements, but at the same time sufficiently soft or thin to to be blown over the cutting line.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a warhead casing 1, consisting of a cylindrical portion 2 and a lid portion 3.
- the cylindrical portion 2 is recessed radially relative to the lid portion 3, so has a smaller outer diameter.
- a radial flange 4 is provided, the cover portion forms an upper radial flange 5.
- Between these two radial flanges 4, 5 extend in the example shown a total of four lines comprising a plurality of clamping elements 6, which serve as described below, the fixation of cutting cords ,
- Each clamping element consists of two separate clamping projections 7, between which a cutting cord can be clamped.
- the warhead casing 1 is made of aluminum, for example, conceivable is the design as a fiber-reinforced plastic component.
- Fig. 2 shows the warhead casing 1 Fig. 1 , wherein in each case a cutting cord 10 is fixed to the clamping elements 6 and in the clamping grooves 8.
- the cutting cords 10 all run towards the center 9 of the lid section 3, where, as will be discussed below, they are each connected to one detonator for separately firing each individual cutting line 10.
- a sectional view of such a cutting cord 10 is shown. It comprises a metallic shell 11 which is filled with explosive 12.
- the shell 11 is made of lead, for example.
- the effect of such a cutting cord is that of a linear shaped charge.
- the sheath 11 is provided on one side with a recess V-shaped in the example shown, which is thrown linearly and narrow outwards when the explosive 12 is ignited.
- the cutting cord 10 rests with its flat side 14 on the warhead casing 1, ie, that the V-shaped groove 13 is outward.
- Fig. 4 shows the warhead casing 1 with on the outside of the cylindrical portion 2 now arranged splitter assignments, namely splitter elements 15 in the form of several individual splitter plates, in the example shown two splitter plates axially arranged one above the other are provided in a located between the clamping element lines segment.
- the plate-shaped splitter elements 15 have a curved shape which corresponds to the outer radius of the cylindrical portion 2, they are loose between the clamping elements 6 and the radial flanges 4, 5, so there are not fixed. Instead of the plate-shaped splitter elements 15, it would of course also conceivable to dispose of splitter occupancy as a plurality of individual small splinter elements loosely there.
- FIG. 5 shows finally the warhead 16 in the assembled state, in which an outer shell 17, for example, a thin metal shell or plastic cover, mounted or pressed, on the warhead 16 is encapsulated radially outward and at the same time the splitter elements 15, which encompassed by the outer shell 17 be fixed in their position.
- the outer shell 17 also engages over the cutting cords 10, as far as they are guided along the cylindrical portion 2 in the clamping element lines. D. h. That the cutting cords 10 are arranged with its notch 13 immediately adjacent below the outer shell 17.
- Fig. 6 also shows the patch igniter 19, which includes on the one hand an igniter 20, which serves to ignite the explosives not shown in the interior 18 of the warhead casing 1. Shown is also an igniter 21, the in Fig. 6 associated cutting cord is assigned, via which it can be ignited so.
- Each of the four cutting cords 10 has a separate igniter 21, which are each arranged eccentrically to the center of the lid portion 3, after the actual detonator 20, which serves to ignite the warhead explosive, is arranged in the center of the lid.
- the warhead remains unchanged, ie, that the fragmentation shell consisting of the splitter elements 15 remains until the firing of the warhead 16 on the warhead.
- the detonators 21 are actuated via the respective detonators 21 before the actual ignition of the warhead explosive via the control electronics of the warhead, which is likewise provided in the region of the cover section 3, ie the ignition and safety device there. so that over these the four cutting cords 10 are ignited. This results in linear explosions occurring below the outer shell 17, as indicated by lines 22 in FIG Fig. 5 shown. Overall, four such linear detonation lines are formed.
- the outer shell 17 is separated, so it ruptures, it form in the example shown four outer shell sections that drop immediately after detonation of the cutting cords 10.
- the blowing off of the outer shell 17 consequently, no fixing of the splinter elements 15 is more given, which lie as described loosely against the warhead casing 1.
- the entire fragmentation shell was removed from the warhead prior to the actual firing of the warhead. This happens preferably shortly before the actual ignition of the warhead, which is readily possible due to the electronic control.
- the warhead then detonates without splintering effect.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010027580A DE102010027580B4 (de) | 2010-07-19 | 2010-07-19 | Gefechtskopf |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2410284A2 true EP2410284A2 (fr) | 2012-01-25 |
EP2410284A3 EP2410284A3 (fr) | 2014-09-24 |
EP2410284B1 EP2410284B1 (fr) | 2021-09-29 |
Family
ID=44763699
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11005695.9A Active EP2410284B1 (fr) | 2010-07-19 | 2011-07-13 | Ogive |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2410284B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010027580B4 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013009789A1 (de) | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-18 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gefechtskopf |
DE102022002278A1 (de) | 2022-06-23 | 2023-12-28 | Diehl Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wirkkörper mit Sollbruchstellen für Geschosse |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2809583A (en) * | 1952-12-04 | 1957-10-15 | Roman L Ortynsky | Cluster bomb |
US3949674A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1976-04-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Operation of fragment core warhead |
DE3630082A1 (de) * | 1986-09-04 | 1988-03-10 | Bayern Chemie Gmbh Flugchemie | Vorrichtung zum ausstossen von behaeltern, insbesondere von munition |
FR2736713B1 (fr) * | 1989-03-16 | 1998-04-30 | Lacroix Soc E | Munition a charge mise en oeuvre sur trajectoire |
DE3934042A1 (de) * | 1989-10-12 | 1991-04-25 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Gefechtskopf |
USH1047H (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1992-05-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Fragmenting notched warhead rod |
DE10018285C2 (de) * | 2000-04-13 | 2002-07-11 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Splittergefechtskopf zur Bekämpfung technischer Ziele |
DE10151573B4 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2004-04-29 | TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH | Splitterschutz zur Minimierung von Kollateralschäden |
FR2940683B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-03-18 | Nexter Munitions | Tete militaire projetant des barreaux. |
-
2010
- 2010-07-19 DE DE102010027580A patent/DE102010027580B4/de active Active
-
2011
- 2011-07-13 EP EP11005695.9A patent/EP2410284B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010027580B4 (de) | 2013-02-28 |
DE102010027580A1 (de) | 2012-01-19 |
EP2410284B1 (fr) | 2021-09-29 |
EP2410284A3 (fr) | 2014-09-24 |
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