EP2408677A1 - Container having folding side wall - Google Patents
Container having folding side wallInfo
- Publication number
- EP2408677A1 EP2408677A1 EP09776535A EP09776535A EP2408677A1 EP 2408677 A1 EP2408677 A1 EP 2408677A1 EP 09776535 A EP09776535 A EP 09776535A EP 09776535 A EP09776535 A EP 09776535A EP 2408677 A1 EP2408677 A1 EP 2408677A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- side wall
- hinge pin
- opening
- upright position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
- B65D11/1833—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a container according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such containers are widely known.
- containers with four side walls which are all arranged hingedly on the bottom of the container by means of hinges.
- containers are also known in which usually the narrow sides of the container bottom are folded away upwards and the longitudinal sides in turn are hinged on the floor via a hinge connection. At the same time, an upper peripheral frame is thereby lowered onto the container bottom.
- the height of the container can be reduced, so that after use of the container for the return transport or storage of the container a much smaller space is needed.
- Hinges usually hinged joints are used in which hinge pins are received in openings in the container bottom, or the side walls are connected via integrally molded hinges on the container bottom. Such hinges are easy to clean and allow easy production. Hinged hinges on the other hand are easily removable from the floor, so that side walls can be replaced in case of damage and so a repair of the container is possible.
- a container with hinged side walls is already known from US Pat. No. 5,094,356 A, in which hinges arranged on the side wall are inserted into corresponding openings of the container bottom and latched there.
- a further embodiment is shown in EP 0 958 177 B1, from which the present invention proceeds according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the hinge pin is held by detent springs in the hinge opening of the container bottom, wherein the detent springs are designed resilient, so that a clip-like insertion or removal of the hinge pin is possible.
- this compound has no high resistance to withdrawal of the erected side wall in a loaded container. Due to the resilience of the detent springs, a sagging of the bottom edge can occur under load and you get a kink between the bottom edge and side wall, which has a negative effect on the load transfer.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a container in which a sagging of the bottom edge is almost impossible even under load.
- the container according to the invention which is used in particular for the transport of fruits and vegetables, has a container bottom and at least two foldable on the container bottom side walls, said hinged side walls are articulated by means of hinges relative to the ground and the hinges have a hinge pin, the upright Position of the hinged side wall is held in an opening corresponding to the hinge pin in the container bottom against withdrawal from the opening, wherein at least one transverse to the orientation of the hinge pin on one side projecting locking lug is formed on the hinge pin.
- the hinge pin in the unfolded position of the side wall the hinge pin is held by at least one projection in the opening, wherein the latching nose defines the hinge pin in the opening under the projection.
- the latching lug is therefore not used to secure the side wall to further unfolding beyond the erected position, but the latching lug replaces the hitherto resilient locking of the hinge pin in connection with the projection that the hinge pin can be very stable against being removed from the opening.
- the locking lug thus acts against the opening wall, so that the hinge pin is fixed under the projection.
- the hinge pin in the opening can advantageously perform an eccentric movement during flaps and this can in particular be taken to ensure that the hinge pin is inserted into the opening in a position past the projection and in a position folded by 90 ° located under the projection.
- At least one insertion nose is expediently provided in the opening for clip-like reception of the hinge pin in the opening. This ensures that the hinge pin is easy to insert into the opening and also removable, so that side walls can be easily replaced. In addition, the insertion lugs secure the side wall in the folded state against unwanted removal of the hinge pin from the opening.
- the latching lug is integrally formed on the hinge pin and that in a vertical orientation to the extent of the side wall, so that the hinge can be removed in folded on the container bottom position of the side wall of the opening.
- the hinge pin is mounted centrally on the side wall by means of at least one web and in the opening are on both sides of the webs or, preferably formed two pairs of opposing and against each other acting insertion lugs.
- the hinge pin is mounted centrally on the side wall by means of at least one web and in the opening are on both sides of the webs or, preferably formed two pairs of opposing and against each other acting insertion lugs.
- the hinge pin holding projection is formed under at least two adjacent insertion lugs. Then, the hinge connection is made particularly compact and the hinge pin is held stable in the opening due to the adjacent projections without being able to tilt.
- the side wall expediently has at least one support, which cooperates with the bottom and forms a mechanical barrier in the upright position of the side wall in relation to a further opening of the side wall. Then, an overstretching of the unfolding can be effectively prevented, so that the opened container gains additional stability.
- the support can be designed as a latching nose, which engages in the upright position of the side wall a projection or recess in the ground.
- the support may be formed as a surface element which rests in an upright position of the side wall on a corresponding surface element of the bottom, wherein the surface elements are secured in the upright position of the side wall relative to a mutual displacement in the normal direction of the surface elements and wherein the two surface elements preferred extend in the extension of the erected side wall.
- the design as surface elements is preferred because it ensures greater load bearing and thus even greater stability.
- FIG. 1 shows the container according to the invention in a perspective overall view
- 2 shows a section through the container according to the invention according to FIG. 1 parallel to the container bottom
- FIG. 1 shows the container according to the invention in a perspective overall view
- FIG. 1 4a to 4c sections through the support of the container according to the invention according to FIG. 1 in three different positions, the container being analogous to FIGS. 3a to 3c with the bottom in the upper position, FIG.
- FIG. 5 and 6 are detail views of the bottom of the container according to the invention according to FIG. 1 in two views
- Fig. 1 1 shows a side view of the container from the narrow side and forth
- Fig. 12 shows a side view of the container from the narrow side forth in the folded position of the side walls.
- Fig. 1 the container I 5 according to the invention which was produced by injection molding of plastic, shown purely schematically in an overall view. It can be seen that the container 1 has a container bottom 2 and four side walls 3, 4, 5, 6 arranged thereon. From the purely schematically shown in Fig. 2 section through the container 1 parallel to the container bottom 2 it can be seen that the narrow sides 3, 5 each with three hinge connections 7 and the longitudinal sides 4, 6 are each connected with four hinge connections 7 with the container bottom 2.
- the side walls 3, 4, 5, 6 each fold in a known manner to the container bottom 2, so that the container 1 is substantially reduced in its height.
- the articulation points of the hinge connection 7 with respect to the narrow sides 3, 5 are in relation to the container bottom 2 at a height, while the articulation points of the hinge connections 7 of the longitudinal sides 4, 6 are arranged offset by at least one wall thickness relative to the container bottom 2, so that the Long sides 4, 6 in the folded state plan to lie on each other.
- the articulation point is arranged offset so high relative to the bottom-side support surface, that the longitudinal sides without mutual overlap plan to lie on the already folded on the floor narrow side walls.
- supports 8 are also provided between the longitudinal sides 4, 6 and the container bottom 2.
- FIGS. 3a-c and 4a-c the shape and function of the hinge connection 7 and the support 8 will now be explained, these figures each showing sections through the hinge connection 7 and the support 8.
- the hinge connection 7 and the support 8 are evidently formed in a base element 30, which is formed integrally with the floor and forms part of the floor element.
- the base element 30 extends on the bottom side along the side walls 4 and 6, as is apparent from Fig. 1.
- the base element 25 protrudes above the support surface of the bottom element 2 upwards and forms in the upright position of the side walls 4 and 6, as again Fig. 1 shows, so to speak, part of the lateral boundary of the receiving volume of the container.
- Fig. 3a and 4a show this longitudinal side 4, which is collapsed to the bottom 2.
- FIG. 3b and 4b show an intermediate position and Fig. 3c and 4c show the fully erected position of the longitudinal side 4 relative to the bottom 2.
- Figs. 5 to 10 meadows which show details of the hinge connection 7 and the support 8 separately for the container bottom and the longitudinal side 4, as well as the interaction of the longitudinal side 4 with the bottom 2 in two different positions, namely the fully folded in Figure 9 and an intermediate position in FIG. 10th
- openings 9, 10 are provided both in the container bottom 2 for the hinge connection 7 and for the support 8.
- the opening 9 of the hinge connection 7 has pairs of oppositely arranged and each provided with an inclined surface insertion lugs IIa, IIa ', IIb, IIb', llc, llc ', 1 Id, 1 Id', each projecting inwardly and upwards in Rejuvenate towards the longitudinal side 4.
- insertion lugs IIa, IIa ', 1 Ib, IIb', llc, llc ', 1 Id, lld' are each projections 12, 13 are arranged.
- a hinge pin 14 is arranged integrally via two of Fig.7 apparent webs 15.
- FIG. 3 a shows a section through the hinge connection 7 at the level of the locking lug 16 and the sections according to FIG. 3 b and 3 c are guided approximately at the level of the webs 15.
- the hinge pin 14 has a width A which is slightly wider than the clear width between the paired insertion lugs IIa, IIa ', 1b, 1 Ib ', 1 Ic, 1 Ic', 1 Id, 1 Id '.
- the hinge pin 14 can be inserted into the opening 9 along the insertion lugs IIa, IIa ', IIb, IIb', llc ', llc', Hd, Hd 'and snaps into place after some exercise Clip-like behind the at the insertion lugs 1 Ia, 1 Ia ', 1 Ib, 1 Ib', Hc, 1 Ic ', 1 Id, 1 Id' arranged projections 12, 13, whereby the side wall is secured against being removed and held , If necessary, the side wall under pressure but can be dug again, so that an exchange of walls is possible.
- an opening 17 is provided which receives the webs 15 in the folded-over position of the longitudinal side 4.
- the hinge pin 14 can be after a elasticity-induced widening of the opening 9 on the insertion lugs 1 I a, 1 I a ', 1 I b, 1 I b', 1 1 c, ll c ', 1 I d, 1 I d' from the opening 9.
- the latching lugs 16 force the hinge pin 14 when unfolding the longitudinal side 4 relative to the bottom 2 to move eccentrically in such a way that it presses against the side surface 18 of the bottom 2.
- the hinge pin 14 is forced under the projection 12 of the insertion lugs 11a, 11b, 11c, and is secured in a completely erected condition of the longitudinal side 4 with respect to the base 2 against withdrawal in the extension direction of the longitudinal side 4.
- the rigid projection 12 fixes the longitudinal side wall 4 via the webs 15 and the hinge pin 14 in position.
- the eccentric movement of the hinge pin 14 in the opening 9 due to the locking lugs 16 is particularly clear from the plan views in Fig. 9 and 10.
- hinge pin 14 Since the hinge pin 14 is held over a plurality of adjacent projections 12, which are arranged on the insertion lances I Ia, I Ib, l lc, 1 Id, tilting of the hinge pin 14 is excluded and it is achieved a great stability of the hinge connection 7.
- the opening 10 of the support 8 in the bottom 2 likewise has an opening 19 through which, in the folded-in state of the longitudinal side 4, a web 20 (FIGS. 7 and 10) engages, on which a support element 21 is integrally attached, which has a hook-shaped profile.
- the hook-shaped profile of the support element 21 in this case has a latching nose 22, which acts in the erected state of the longitudinal side 4 against a sloping wall 23 in the container bottom 2 and thereby presses a plane surface element 24 of the support element 21 against acting as a corresponding surface element wall 24 in the ground , In this way, as can be seen especially from Fig.
- the side wall stabilized in its erected position and also effectively prevents the longitudinal side 4 can be folded over the raised position with respect to the bottom 2.
- the locking lug 22 also acts in the erected state of the longitudinal side wall 4 relative to the projection 26 in the inclined wall 23 as an additional fixation of the longitudinal side wall 4 relative to the bottom 2, so that a withdrawal of the support member 21 from the opening 10 is prevented. This also prevents migration of the bottom 2 with respect to the longitudinal side 4 at high loads. In an upright position thus the support is trapped and reduces kinking of the bottom edge. This is advantageous because when climbing with stacking edge under load usually has a sagging of the bottom edge of the lower tray, which can get a kink between the bottom edge and side wall, which would adversely affect the load application.
- the width B of the support element 21 is dimensioned so undersized with respect to the inside width of the opening 10 that the support element 21 is in the opening 10 when the longitudinal side 4 is folded in relation to the bottom 2 easily insertable and removable from this.
- a web 25 is provided in the opening 9 of the hinge connection 7, which limits the position of the hinge pin 14 downwards.
- rattling of the hinge connection 7 is prevented, so that it acts very compact and stable.
- Fig. 1 1 shows a side view of the container from the narrow container side and it can be seen that the narrow side wall 3 is formed higher than the two adjacent longitudinal side walls 4 and 6.
- the upper edges of the four side walls 3 to 6 in the illustrated embodiment at the same level and thus flush top.
- the two base-side sockets 30 protrude upward correspondingly high above the bottom surface.
- the side walls 4 and 6 can be made shorter in height, but nevertheless maximum high, so that, as shown in FIG. 12, they can be folded down onto the floor at the same level, without them lying one above the other in the folded-down position and thus the empties transport position would be comparatively high.
- the container shown in the figures represents a tray with a basic dimension of 600x400 mm, which has a total height of 217 mm, which is achieved due to the above-described hinge formations.
- the "loose cage" in the base is important because through the various positions or positions, the maximum height of the crate or an extremely low empty stack height can be obtained
- the side walls 4 and 6 can be designed to have a length at the same upper level, so that they lie at the same level in the folded-in position and do not overlap with the side walls 4 and 6 being raised then finally the height of the narrow side walls 3 and 5 due to the additional increase in consequence of the projecting lateral base 30. As shown in FIG.
- the longitudinal side walls 4, 6 are flat and without mutual overlap on the already directly on the supporting surface of the soil folded narrow side walls and is the empties transport position iw only by two al determines the side wall thickness, thickness of the bottom and optionally provided on the bottom bottom surface downwardly projecting uprights and stack members.
- the container 1 according to the invention has a hinge connection 7, which almost excludes a sagging of the bottom 2 with respect to the side wall 3, 4, 5, 6 under load.
- the hinge connection 7 can be easily designed such that the side wall 3, 4, 5, 6 can be removed from the floor 2 in a particularly simple manner.
- the container 1 is particularly simple and cost-effective. low producible, since the bottom 2 is produced by injection molding without slide in the tool and thus a simple tool design is possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09776535T PL2408677T3 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | Container having folding side wall |
SI200930579T SI2408677T1 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | Container having folding side wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/002760 WO2010118758A1 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | Container having folding side wall |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2408677A1 true EP2408677A1 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
EP2408677B1 EP2408677B1 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
ID=41258631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09776535A Active EP2408677B1 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | Container having folding side wall |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8627973B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2408677B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5530511B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102395513B (en) |
AR (1) | AR076299A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2009344371B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0924017B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2758875C (en) |
DK (1) | DK2408677T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2400206T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20130329T1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2408677T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2408677E (en) |
RS (1) | RS53116B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2509699C2 (en) |
SI (1) | SI2408677T1 (en) |
TN (1) | TN2011000512A1 (en) |
UA (3) | UA104018C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010118758A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201107167B (en) |
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JP5681032B2 (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2015-03-04 | 三甲株式会社 | Folding container |
CN103693264B (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-08-17 | 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 | A kind of collapsible container |
DE102016114065B3 (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-09-14 | Schoeller Allibert Gmbh | Hinge assembly and container with such a hinge assembly |
US10065763B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2018-09-04 | Arena Packaging, Llc | Wall latching system |
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DE102009049185A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2011-01-05 | Ifco Systems Gmbh | Crate with foldable side walls with stable sidewall structure |
US8381929B2 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2013-02-26 | Ifco Systems Gmbh | Container with side walls foldable on top of one another |
-
2009
- 2009-04-15 RS RS20110449A patent/RS53116B/en unknown
- 2009-04-15 CN CN200980158718.0A patent/CN102395513B/en active Active
- 2009-04-15 WO PCT/EP2009/002760 patent/WO2010118758A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-04-15 JP JP2012505053A patent/JP5530511B2/en active Active
- 2009-04-15 PT PT97765358T patent/PT2408677E/en unknown
- 2009-04-15 SI SI200930579T patent/SI2408677T1/en unknown
- 2009-04-15 PL PL09776535T patent/PL2408677T3/en unknown
- 2009-04-15 EP EP09776535A patent/EP2408677B1/en active Active
- 2009-04-15 RU RU2011142296/12A patent/RU2509699C2/en active
- 2009-04-15 ES ES09776535T patent/ES2400206T3/en active Active
- 2009-04-15 DK DK09776535.8T patent/DK2408677T3/en active
- 2009-04-15 CA CA2758875A patent/CA2758875C/en active Active
- 2009-04-15 AU AU2009344371A patent/AU2009344371B2/en active Active
- 2009-04-15 BR BRPI0924017-9A patent/BRPI0924017B1/en active IP Right Grant
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2010
- 2010-04-14 UA UAA201112058A patent/UA104018C2/en unknown
- 2010-04-14 UA UAA201112056A patent/UA105381C2/en unknown
- 2010-04-14 UA UAA201112055A patent/UA104309C2/en unknown
- 2010-04-14 AR ARP100101249A patent/AR076299A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 ZA ZA2011/07167A patent/ZA201107167B/en unknown
- 2011-10-12 TN TNP2011000512A patent/TN2011000512A1/en unknown
- 2011-10-14 US US13/273,535 patent/US8627973B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-04-11 HR HRP20130329AT patent/HRP20130329T1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010118758A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HRP20130329T1 (en) | 2013-05-31 |
PT2408677E (en) | 2013-05-03 |
CA2758875C (en) | 2014-07-29 |
PL2408677T3 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
US8627973B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 |
AU2009344371B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
CN102395513B (en) | 2015-03-25 |
CN102395513A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
RS20110449A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 |
UA104309C2 (en) | 2014-01-27 |
SI2408677T1 (en) | 2013-05-31 |
RS53116B (en) | 2014-06-30 |
EP2408677B1 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
US20120181271A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
RU2011142296A (en) | 2013-04-27 |
JP2012523993A (en) | 2012-10-11 |
AR076299A1 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
AU2009344371A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
ES2400206T3 (en) | 2013-04-08 |
BRPI0924017A2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
CA2758875A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
BRPI0924017B1 (en) | 2019-03-26 |
WO2010118758A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
RU2509699C2 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
TN2011000512A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 |
JP5530511B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
ZA201107167B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
UA104018C2 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
UA105381C2 (en) | 2014-05-12 |
DK2408677T3 (en) | 2013-04-22 |
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