EP2407616B1 - Schließzylinder für Gabelschlüssel - Google Patents

Schließzylinder für Gabelschlüssel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2407616B1
EP2407616B1 EP20110173597 EP11173597A EP2407616B1 EP 2407616 B1 EP2407616 B1 EP 2407616B1 EP 20110173597 EP20110173597 EP 20110173597 EP 11173597 A EP11173597 A EP 11173597A EP 2407616 B1 EP2407616 B1 EP 2407616B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
rotor
stop
active
stator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20110173597
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2407616A3 (de
EP2407616A2 (de
Inventor
Frédéric Chanel
Hervé JULIEN
Hervé Robin
Alexandre Gossiaux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy France SAS
Original Assignee
Assa Abloy Aube Anjou SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Assa Abloy Aube Anjou SAS filed Critical Assa Abloy Aube Anjou SAS
Publication of EP2407616A2 publication Critical patent/EP2407616A2/de
Publication of EP2407616A3 publication Critical patent/EP2407616A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2407616B1 publication Critical patent/EP2407616B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/14—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor with keys of which different parts operate separate mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0042—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with additional key identifying function, e.g. with use of additional key operated rotor-blocking elements, not of split pin tumbler type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/04—Construction of the bow or head of the key; Attaching the bow to the shank

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock cylinder for a flat key, with an active key stop.
  • a flat key lock cylinder usually consists of a stator and a rotor having in a vertical median plane a key channel for receiving the key.
  • a stator pin In the stator is arranged an alignment of channels in which pins are biased towards the rotor by springs.
  • Each pin consists of two parts: a stator pin to stay in the stator, and a rotor pin to stay in the rotor and rotate with it when the key controls the rotation of the rotor.
  • the springs push the pins into the rotor and prevent rotation of the rotor.
  • the rotor pins are applied under the notches of the key profile, the mutual bearing surfaces of the rotor and stator pins are in each channel at the outer surface of the rotor which can then be rotated by the key, the pins no longer blocking the rotor relative to the stator.
  • the document EP 0 784 138 uses the first rotor pin as a means of locking the rotor relative to the stator.
  • the first stator pin is blocked by a transverse stop to limit its movement towards the rotor under the action of its spring
  • the first rotor pin is biased towards the stator by a spring placed in the rotor.
  • the key at the end of introduction into the key channel, must cooperate with the first rotor pin to make it up in the rotor by compressing its spring, which must be placed outside the key channel. This results in a complexity of realization which is accompanied by a cost.
  • the document WO 2006/066 019 discloses a key lock cylinder having, at the input of the key channel, an active stop which, in the absence of a key, is held in the rotor by a ramp of the stator.
  • the flat key has a finger that holds the stop in the rotor so that the stop does not prevent rotation of the rotor.
  • the rotation of the rotor begins and the stop is no longer maintained by the ramp.
  • the stop protrudes into a depression of the stator and blocks the rotation of the rotor. This locking of the rotor in an intermediate position does not make easy return to normal operation of the lock.
  • one of the aims of the invention is to propose a cylinder for a flat key in which the pins play their classical role.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a cylinder in which the rotation of the rotor is not allowed if the key does not have, in addition to specific notches cooperating with the pins, a shoulder of particular shape.
  • the invention relates to a lock cylinder for a flat key, comprising a stator, a rotor adapted to rotate in a stator bore and having in its vertical median plane a key channel for receiving the flat key, a housing unit. aligned in said vertical median plane and each containing a spring, a stator pin and a rotor pin, the pins being biased by the spring towards the key channel and ensuring, in the absence of the key, a locking of the rotor by relative to the stator, said cylinder comprising, in the key channel, an active key stop capable of occupying a position where it prevents rotation of the rotor and a position where it allows the rotation of the rotor, in which, in the absence of key, the active stop is pushed back by springs in the stator, in the locked position, where it prevents rotation of the rotor, and, in the presence of the flat key, the active stop is pushed into the rotor in position release where it allows rotation of the rotor.
  • the active key stop is located in the vicinity of the bottom of the key channel and comprises a ramp intended, in cooperation with a corresponding ramp of the key, to ensure the displacement of the active key stop from the locking position to the release position.
  • the key rod comprises, in the vicinity of the key end, a shoulder adapted to cooperate with the active key stop to ensure the displacement of the active key stop from the locking position to the release position.
  • the key rod carries, in the vicinity of its end, a pusher having a shoulder adapted to cooperate with the active key stop to ensure the displacement of the active key stop from the locking position to the release position.
  • the active key stop has two wings each carrying a tube for guiding and housing a spring pushing the active key stop to its locking position.
  • the stator comprises a machining intended to receive the active key stop in the locking position and the rotor comprises a machining intended to receive the active key stop in the release position.
  • the invention also relates to a cylinder key as described above, characterized in that it comprises a shoulder provided with a ramp for cooperating with an active key stop cylinder.
  • the Fig. 1 comprises a stator 1, a rotor 2, with a key channel 3, an active key stop 4, and a flat key 5.
  • a stator 1 in the vertical median plane of the stator 1 and of the rotor 2, is represented all the five aligned housings each comprising a spring 6, a stator pin 7 and a rotor pin 8.
  • the active key stop 4 (FIG. Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 ) consists of a central body 9 and two wings 10, 11.
  • the central body 9 has rearwardly, between the two wings 10, 11, an orifice 12 and forwardly a ramp 13.
  • Each of the two wings 10, 11 carries a tube, respectively 14 and 15, for guiding and housing a spring, respectively 16 and 17.
  • the active key stop 4 is, in the locking position ( Fig. 6 ), housed in a machining 18 of the stator, where it is pushed by the springs 16, 17 which bear on the rotor.
  • This machining 18 of the stator extends from the input face of the stator 1, beyond the first housing 19 of pins. Indeed, the stator pin of the first housing 19 passes into the orifice 12 of the active key stop 4, to ensure the maintenance of the active key stop 4 in the cylinder, in the locking position, shown Fig. 5 and 6 .
  • the orifice 12 slides on the stator pins 7 and rotor 8 of the first housing 19.
  • the separation surfaces of the stator pins 7 and rotor 8 are all aligned with each other and with the underside of the active key abutment 4, which allows rotation of the rotor 2 relative to the stator 1.
  • the ramp 13 of the active key abutment 4 is projecting with respect to the inlet face of the cylinder.
  • the flat key 5 has a key profile 20 ( Fig. 3 ) adapted to cooperate with the rotor pins 8 to allow rotation of the rotor relative to the stator. It also has, in the vicinity of the key ring, a shoulder 21 provided with a ramp 22 intended to cooperate with the ramp 13 of the active key abutment 4 to ensure, at the end of the introduction of the key 5 in the key channel 3, the displacement of the active key stop 4 to its release position, by compressing the springs 16 and 17.
  • the active key stop 4 is then included in the cylindrical volume of the rotor 2, and housed in a machining of the rotor 2 provided to receive it.
  • a key 23 having the same key profile as the key 5 but not having the shoulder 21 and the ramp 22.
  • This key can be inserted into the key channel 3 but can not lift the active key stop 4 and therefore can not penetrate completely into the key channel 3 and allow the introduction of the rotor pins 8, which prevents the rotation of the rotor 2.
  • the active key stop 4 ensures the locking of the rotor 2 relative to the stator 1 when no key is introduced into the key channel 3, or when a key not having a shoulder 21 ramp 22 is introduced into the key channel 3. This results in improved security of the cylinder.
  • the ramp 13 of the active key stop 4 and the ramp 22 of the shoulder 21 of the key 5 have a simple shape. This form can be adapted and modified, without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the active key abutment 24 is disposed near the bottom of the key channel 3, and the key rod 25 carries, in the vicinity of the key end, a shoulder 26 adapted to cooperate with the active key stop 24 to extract the active key stop 24 of the machining 27 disposed in the stator 1 ( Fig. 10 ).
  • the active key stop 24 is then in the release position, in the rotor volume, and the rotation of the rotor 2 is allowed.
  • the key 5 has in the vicinity of the end of its key shank 25, a housing through, transverse to the longitudinal axis of the key shaft 25 and opening on the opposite edges of the key shank 25.
  • a pusher 28 adapted to move transversely relative to the longitudinal axis of the key shaft 25, to push a rotor pin 29 in a position allowing rotation of the rotor 2.
  • the pusher 28 has, at its lower part in the embodiment of the Fig. 11 , a shoulder 30 adapted to cooperate with the active key stop 31 to extract the active key stop 31 from the machining 32 disposed in the stator ( Fig. 12 ). The active key stop 31 is then in the release position, in the rotor volume, and the rotation of the rotor is allowed.
  • the shoulder 26, respectively 26 of the key shaft 25, or 30 of the pusher 28 carried by the key shank 25, comprises a ramp intended to cooperate with a corresponding ramp of the active key stop, respectively 24 and 31, for ensure the displacement of the active key stop of the locking position ( Fig. 9 and FIG. 11 ) at the release position ( Fig. 10 and 12 ).

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Schließzylinder für Gabelschlüssel, umfassend einen Stator (1), einen Rotor (2), der imstande ist, in einer Bohrung des Stators (1) zu drehen und in einer mittleren vertikalen Ebene einen Schlüsselkanal (3), der imstande ist, einen Gabelschlüssel (5) aufzunehmen, eine Gruppe in dieser mittleren vertikalen Ebene aufgereihte Aufnahmen, die jeweils eine Feder (6), einen Statorstift (7) und einen Rotorstift (8) enthalten, aufweist, wobei die Stifte von der Feder (6) in Richtung des Schlüsselkanals (3) beansprucht werden und bei Abwesenheit des Schlüssels (5) eine Blockade des Rotors (2) im Verhältnis zum Stator (1) sichern, wobei der Zylinder in dem Schlüsselkanal (3) einen aktiven Schlüsselanschlag aufweist, der imstande ist, eine Position einzunehmen, in der er die Rotation des Rotors verhindert und eine Position, in der er die Rotation des Rotors erlaubt, wobei bei Abwesenheit des Schlüssels der aktive Anschlag von Federn in den Stator (1) in Verriegelungsposition gedrückt wird, wo er die Rotation des Rotors (2) verhindert, und, bei Anwesenheit des Gabelschlüssels (9), der aktive Anschlag in den Rotor (2) in Freigabeposition gedrückt wird, in der er die Rotation des Rotors (2) erlaubt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der aktive Schlüsselanschlag (24, 31) in der Nähe des Bodens des Schlüsselkanals (3) befindet und eine Rampe aufweist, die in Zusammenarbeit mit einer entsprechenden Rampe des Schlüssels (5) vorgesehen ist, die Verlagerung des aktiven Schlüsselanschlags von der Verriegelungsposition in die Freigabeposition zu sichern.
  2. Zylinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlüsselschaft (25) in der Nähe der Schlüsselspitze einen Absatz (26) aufweist, der imstande ist, mit dem aktiven Schlüsselanschlag (24) zusammenzuarbeiten, um die Verlagerung des aktiven Schlüsselanschlags (24) von der Verriegelungsposition in die Freigabeposition zu sichern.
  3. Zylinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlüsselschaft (25) in der Nähe seines Endes einen Drücker (28) trägt, der einen Absatz (30) aufweist, der imstande ist, mit dem aktiven Schlüsselanschlag (31) zusammenzuarbeiten, um die Verlagerung des aktiven Schlüsselanschlags (31) von der Verriegelungsposition in die Freigabeposition zu sichern.
  4. Zylinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der aktive Schlüsselanschlag zwei Flügel (10, 11) aufweist, die jeweils ein Rohr (14, 15) tragen, die zum Führen und zum Aufnehmen einer Feder (16, 17) bestimmt sind, die den aktiven Schlüsselanschlag in seine Verriegelungsposition drücken.
  5. Zylinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stator (1) eine Bearbeitung (27, 32) aufweist, die zur Aufnahme des aktiven Schlüsselanschlags (24, 31) in Verriegelungsposition bestimmt ist.
  6. Zylinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rotor (2) eine Bearbeitung aufweist, die zur Aufnahme des aktiven Schlüsselanschlags (24, 31) in Freigabeposition bestimmt ist.
  7. Schlüssel für Zylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Absatz (26, 30) aufweist, der mit einer Rampe ausgestattet ist, die zur Zusammenarbeit mit einem aktiven Schlüsselanschlag (24, 31) des Zylinders bestimmt ist.
EP20110173597 2010-07-13 2011-07-12 Schließzylinder für Gabelschlüssel Active EP2407616B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1055734A FR2962752B1 (fr) 2010-07-13 2010-07-13 Cylindre de serrure pour cle plate

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2407616A2 EP2407616A2 (de) 2012-01-18
EP2407616A3 EP2407616A3 (de) 2012-04-25
EP2407616B1 true EP2407616B1 (de) 2015-04-22

Family

ID=43531057

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20110173597 Active EP2407616B1 (de) 2010-07-13 2011-07-12 Schließzylinder für Gabelschlüssel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2407616B1 (de)
DK (1) DK2407616T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2541615T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2962752B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10316547B2 (en) 2014-11-10 2019-06-11 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Locking system, key and key blank
US12077983B2 (en) 2020-01-24 2024-09-03 Assa Abloy High Security Group Inc. Key and key blanks operable in vertically and horizontally oriented keyways

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ308995B6 (cs) * 2020-09-11 2021-11-10 Richter Czech S.R.O. Sestava zámku s cylindrickou vložkou a klíče pro tento zámek
CH717636B1 (de) * 2021-02-22 2022-01-31 Assa Abloy Schweiz Ag Schlüssel, Kombination aus Schlüssel und Schliesszylinder.
FR3124206B1 (fr) 2021-06-16 2023-05-19 Assa Abloy France Sas Serrure à clé plate

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3603687A1 (de) * 1986-02-06 1987-08-13 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Aus schliesszylinder und zugehoerigem flachschluessel bestehende schliesseinrichtung
FR2619149B1 (fr) * 1987-08-05 1993-09-03 Vachette Sa Cle a poussoir translatable, barillet de surete pour une telle cle, et serrure equipee d'un tel barillet
AT407548B (de) * 1996-01-10 2001-04-25 Kaba Gege Gmbh Schliesszylinder und bzw. oder flachschlüssel
US20060230797A1 (en) * 2004-12-14 2006-10-19 Robert Strong Key core
ES2300165B1 (es) * 2005-09-06 2009-05-12 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. Sistema de llave y cerradura de seguridad frente a su reproduccion fraudulenta.
DE202006003869U1 (de) * 2006-01-05 2006-06-01 EVVA-WERK SPEZIALERZEUGUNG von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlössern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG Zylinderschloss und Flachschlüssel
AT9156U1 (de) * 2006-01-05 2007-05-15 Evva Werke Zylinderschloss mit schieber sowie flachschlüssel mit steuerrippe
DE102006000122A1 (de) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-20 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schlüssel für einen Schließzylinder und Schließzylinder für einen solchen Schlüssel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10316547B2 (en) 2014-11-10 2019-06-11 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Locking system, key and key blank
US12077983B2 (en) 2020-01-24 2024-09-03 Assa Abloy High Security Group Inc. Key and key blanks operable in vertically and horizontally oriented keyways

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2407616A3 (de) 2012-04-25
FR2962752A1 (fr) 2012-01-20
EP2407616A2 (de) 2012-01-18
DK2407616T3 (en) 2015-07-27
ES2541615T3 (es) 2015-07-22
FR2962752B1 (fr) 2012-08-17

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