EP2406804A1 - Energieverteilungssystem - Google Patents
EnergieverteilungssystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP2406804A1 EP2406804A1 EP10710813A EP10710813A EP2406804A1 EP 2406804 A1 EP2406804 A1 EP 2406804A1 EP 10710813 A EP10710813 A EP 10710813A EP 10710813 A EP10710813 A EP 10710813A EP 2406804 A1 EP2406804 A1 EP 2406804A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit breaker
- current
- distribution system
- energy distribution
- actuator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
- H01H71/2418—Electromagnetic mechanisms combined with an electrodynamic current limiting mechanism
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/123—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release using a solid-state trip unit
- H01H2071/124—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release using a solid-state trip unit with a hybrid structure, the solid state trip device being combined with a thermal or a electromagnetic trip
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
- H01H71/2463—Electromagnetic mechanisms with plunger type armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/42—Induction-motor, induced-current, or electrodynamic release mechanisms
- H01H71/43—Electrodynamic release mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/44—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release having means for introducing a predetermined time delay
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/66—Power reset mechanisms
- H01H71/68—Power reset mechanisms actuated by electromagnet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a power distribution system with upstream and downstream circuit breakers according to the preamble of claim 1.
- circuit breakers in the power distribution and to let them selectively shut off in the event of a short circuit, ie the upstream circuit breaker should only tripping when no downstream circuit breaker can separate the branch affected by the short circuit.
- Each circuit breaker has movable switching contacts, which flow through current during operation.
- the movable switching contacts are usually spring-loaded and are held by the spring ⁇ force to an associated fixed switch contact.
- the current is conducted via the switch contacts in such a way that magnetic forces are generated dynamically, which disconnect the switch contacts in the event of a short circuit, that is to say at a very steep increase in current, with the movable switch contact lifting away from the fixed switch contact.
- each circuit breaker has a tripping (overload and short circuit tripping), which triggers when a predetermined threshold is exceeded.
- the draw of the circuit breaker is done by unlatching a switching mechanism, which opens all switching contacts.
- the current limitation by the arc allows small-sized circuit breakers and the system to design the lower short-circuit level.
- the switch contacts current-dynamically lift at the dimensioned lift limit, wherein the mechanically trained Selektivausloser responds above a predetermined threshold and triggers the circuit breaker.
- the threshold value (triggering threshold) is, for example, the switching chamber pressure, which is equivalent to the arc energy. Below this threshold value is not triggered by the lifting of the switch contacts and the switching contacts are closed due to the Federkraftbeetzschlagung again, so that the circuit breaker is again in the on state and thus selective.
- the catch mechanism for the switch contacts ensures that the moving switch contacts are latched in order to protect the circuit breaker at very high switching capacities.
- the Verrastddling of the trap mechanism must there ⁇ at constructively with the threshold of Selektivauslosers are coordinated, so that a unique switching state is ensured.
- the selective release also responds when the capture mechanism has already been active. In the case of energy-selective circuit breakers, the selective release will only react after a dynamic opening or a dynamic closing. The draw and thus the protective function of the circuit breaker are thus delayed, so that the contact system can open and close to the threshold without a draw takes place.
- Time-selective circuit-breakers with a rated current of 630 A are dimensioned so that several half-cycles of a short-circuit current can flow through without destroying the circuit breaker. This makes it possible to wait for the reaction of an upstream circuit breaker and to selectively switch it off only when necessary.
- Energy selectivity ie a combination of dynamic current limiting behavior and a selective shutdown is not known at rated currents of large 630 A. This is due to the inertia of the contact system as well as the relatively high energy conversion in the circuit breaker, which usually leads to welding of the switch contacts during dynamic opening and closing.
- the object of the invention is to propose an energy-selective circuit breaker, which can also be used with larger nominal currents and has a long service life.
- the solution envisages that an actuator which can be triggered by the selective release is provided, which actuates the catch mechanism for releasing the movable switching contact if the criterion is undershot.
- a further advantage results when the circuit breaker has a switching mechanism which is unlatched to trigger the circuit breaker from the actuator.
- the idea of the invention is therefore to combine dynamically opening clampable switch contacts with an actuator, which in turn is stepped over a threshold value.
- the invention thus eliminates the disadvantage that power switches for nominal currents of large 630 A and dynamically opening switch contacts weld by preventing them from falling again immediately.
- the movable switching contact can open and latch highly dynamically, while selective tripping and actuator ensure that closing of the switching contact is only released when the switching contacts have thermally stabilized, that is to say that reconsolidation has already occurred. Therefore, if the decision is made to close in the selective case, the switching contact does not fall into the liquid melt, but rather to a contact geometry which has already been re-consolidated. A welding of the two
- the circuit breaker according to the invention can thus be designed to limit the current even at high rated currents of greater than 630 A and nevertheless switch energy-selectively.
- the branches can be designed for a lower short-circuit current, which is associated with more cost-effective devices and the like in the branch, smaller diameter of the lines and better protection of the entire system.
- the triggering of the actuator is expediently carried out in two directions.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a closed
- Circuit breaker with a movable and a fixed switching contact
- FIG. 2 shows an opened circuit breaker according to FIG. 1.
- Figure 1 shows a portion of a circuit breaker in a schematic representation, which belongs to a Energyvertei ⁇ ment system, which comprises at least two power switches, one of which upstream of the energy supply and the at least one power switch is arranged downstream (not shown).
- the circuit breaker in Figure 1 comprises a contact system, which can be designed einfing ⁇ g as well as multi-fingered and doppelrotato ⁇ sch and translational. It has at least one fixed switching contact 1 and a movable switching contact 2, which is pivotable about an axis 3. The switching contact 2 is subjected to force by a spring 4 on the switch contact 1. By means of a current sensor 5 is detected via the switching of the contacts 1, 2 and flowing the detected current value a Selektivausloser 6 conces- leads, which calculates the energy value associated with an energy threshold, and ver (as the predetermined criterion) ⁇ like.
- the Selektivausloser 6 actuated in Auslosefall an actuator 7, which is here according to the double arrow from Selektivausloser 6 up and down slidably.
- an actuator 7 which is here according to the double arrow from Selektivausloser 6 up and down slidably.
- a pawl 8 a catch mechanism 9.
- a pawl 10 is actuated, which unlatches a switching mechanism 11.
- the pawls 8, 10 are each pivotally mounted about a pivot axis 8a, 10a.
- FIG. 2 further shows that the catch mechanism 9 holds the switch contact 2 (latched) upon reaching a predetermined opening angle w by means of the pawl 8 and thus prevents it from pivoting backwards.
- the contact system consisting of the two switching contacts 1, 2 is therefore designed to open dynamically and is latched when the switching contact 2 opens.
- the determined by the Selektivausloser 6 energy value triggers when the Energyschwellwert the pawl 10 by actuation by means of the actuator 7 (shift upward in Figure 2), d. H. the latching of the switching mechanism is released and the switching contacts 1, 2 are all poles open via a switching shaft of the switching mechanism 11, so the power switch off.
- the actuator 7 (displacement downward in FIG. 2) triggers the latch 8, actuated So the catch mechanism 9, which releases the movable switching contact 2 again. This leads to the fact that the switching contact 2 coincides due to the spring force of the spring 4 and closes the circuit breaker. The circuit breaker is then on again and selective.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910012650 DE102009012650A1 (de) | 2009-03-11 | 2009-03-11 | Energieverteilungssystem |
PCT/EP2010/052263 WO2010102899A1 (de) | 2009-03-11 | 2010-02-23 | Energieverteilungssystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2406804A1 true EP2406804A1 (de) | 2012-01-18 |
EP2406804B1 EP2406804B1 (de) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=42173266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10710813.6A Not-in-force EP2406804B1 (de) | 2009-03-11 | 2010-02-23 | Energieverteilungssystem |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2406804B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102349128B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009012650A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010102899A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2133339T3 (es) * | 1992-03-31 | 1999-09-16 | Ellenberger & Poensgen | Interruptor de proteccion con mando a distancia. |
FR2739220B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-12-12 | Dudon Pascal | Dispositif de commande de moyens de coupure de ligne electrique |
JP4321296B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-19 | 2009-08-26 | 富士電機機器制御株式会社 | 反発形回路遮断器の接触子装置 |
CN201075362Y (zh) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-06-18 | 赛雪龙公司 | 电子机械式断路器 |
-
2009
- 2009-03-11 DE DE200910012650 patent/DE102009012650A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-02-23 WO PCT/EP2010/052263 patent/WO2010102899A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-02-23 EP EP10710813.6A patent/EP2406804B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-02-23 CN CN201080011259.6A patent/CN102349128B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010102899A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102349128A (zh) | 2012-02-08 |
CN102349128B (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
DE102009012650A1 (de) | 2010-09-16 |
EP2406804B1 (de) | 2013-07-31 |
WO2010102899A1 (de) | 2010-09-16 |
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