EP2401449B1 - Fliesenbeabstandungsglied und entsprechendes fliesenverlegungsverfahren - Google Patents

Fliesenbeabstandungsglied und entsprechendes fliesenverlegungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2401449B1
EP2401449B1 EP10710866A EP10710866A EP2401449B1 EP 2401449 B1 EP2401449 B1 EP 2401449B1 EP 10710866 A EP10710866 A EP 10710866A EP 10710866 A EP10710866 A EP 10710866A EP 2401449 B1 EP2401449 B1 EP 2401449B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tiles
ring
tabs
tile
angular
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EP10710866A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2401449A1 (de
Inventor
Gaston Huguenin
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/0215—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0892—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02022—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/02105—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02111—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an organ, which allows to maintain a spacing and a determined orientation between the different tiles of a tiled set.
  • the invention also relates to a tiling method using the aforementioned spacer member.
  • the word "tile” is used to designate not only the tiles of a tiled assembly, but also slabs that are to be placed side by side on a support while respecting alignments.
  • the invention is in no way limited to use for ceramic tiles such as those used on kitchen or bathroom walls and it also relates to use for slabs of more large dimension.
  • the tiles or slabs concerned by the present invention are of substantially rectangular shape, for example square.
  • the tiles concerned are applied to a support with interposition of a bonding material consisting of cement and / or glue; the support to be tiled is coated with this bonding material and the tiles are placed on the support by pressing them sufficiently hard to obtain a good connection between the support and the tile.
  • the tile setter encounters two problems: first, the tiles must have their visible outer face located in the same plane so that the tiled surface does not have bumps or depressions and secondly the spacing between two adjacent tiles must be substantially constant; if such spacing is variable, the tile assembly is unsightly and, furthermore, the alignment of the tiles is not respected.
  • spacers that are placed in the areas to be covered by four adjacent corners of tiles.
  • These spacer members comprise two elements that can form a single piece.
  • the first element constitutes the rear part of the spacer member and has the shape of a ring which is placed between the support of the tile and the tiles, in the areas covered by four corners of tiles; this ring has a constant thickness, it maintains a constant spacing between the support of the tile and the rear face of the tile, which prevents the tile produced has bumps or depressions on its outer surface, the tiles having a thickness substantially constant and the support being substantially planar.
  • the second element of this spacer member constitutes the front portion of said member and is formed of a cross comprising two equal and perpendicular branches, the branches of the cross being intended to come interposed between the tiles, to the right of an area where there are four adjacent tiles.
  • the tiles are pushed, at the time of installation, against the branches of the spider, the width of these branches defining the spacing between the adjacent tiles of the tiled surface.
  • the bonding material which maintains the tiles on their support, is put in place at the spacer member as on the rest of the surface of the support, so as to establish a connection between the spacer member, on the one hand, and the corners of tiles that it supports, on the other hand.
  • the branches of the spider form with respect to the rear part of the spacer member an elevation, which is less than the thickness of the tiles, so that when filling by means of a joint material the intervals between tiles after the positioning of the tiles, the branches of the spacer member are no longer visible from the outside.
  • a spacer member of the same type has already been described in the international application WO 2006/087572 which proposed to make the rear part of the spacer member according to a particular structure which allows an easy and effective implementation of the connecting material for maintaining the spacer member on the support, on the one hand, and maintaining the tiles on the spacer member, on the other hand.
  • this cruciform spacer member is made of polymer material, preferably semi-rigid, and has four radially extending branches and deformable to partially adapt to the dimensional variability of the tiles.
  • the purpose of the invention is therefore to avoid the aforementioned drawback by proposing a spacer member in which, in line with said spacer member, two tiles must bear on abutments corresponding to the branches of a spider to define the orientation, while the other two have a set of positioning relative to the spacer member allowing the catching tolerances on the dimensions of the tiles in plan.
  • This backlash ensures that the installer can correct the position of one tile in two in each alignment, which avoids the accumulation of dimensional discrepancies and therefore allows the realization of alignment, even with tiles with a slight dimensional variability.
  • the subject of the present invention is therefore a spacer member of substantially rectangular tiles, all identical, arranged on the same support in adjacent rows parallel to two perpendicular axes, so that at least one angle of a tile is adjacent to three. angles of three other tiles, a layer of bonding material ensuring the maintenance of said tiles on the support after they have been properly positioned and a seal material filling the groove separating two adjacent tiles, said member having a rear portion interposed between the tiles and the support and a front portion which includes interposed elements between tiles adjacent, said spacer member being positioned to the right of the areas covered by four tile angles, the rear portion of said member having the shape of a ring whose middle line is a flat closed curve, the rear part supporting four tabs, which constitute the front portion and which are positioned on the ring, so as to define two by two four adjacent angular sectors centered on the central zone of the ring, the angular openings of said sectors being close to 90 °.
  • Said spacer member is remarkable in that said angular apertures are respectively smaller or greater than 90 ° when passing from one sector to the adjacent sector, so that the two tongues of a small aperture angular sector each form stops for two successive sides of a tile positioned in said angular sector and pushed towards the central zone of the ring.
  • the ring constituting the rear part of the spacer member has a circle as a mean line; it can be provided that the tabs of the front part form a single piece with the rear part.
  • the cross section of the ring perpendicular to its mean line, has the form of a V, whose point is on the side of the plane of its mean line where the tongues are not; good understood, depending on the different possible cases of laying, one can consider a V-shaped profile having a greater or lesser depth depending on the thickness of the desired layer of bonding material; the central part of the V-ring and the channel which constitutes the ring itself, are filled with connecting material to ensure a good connection of the corners of tiles with the support.
  • the area of the tip of the V may have recesses allowing free passage on both sides of the tip of the V of the ring to allow the adhesive material to remain in place when at the time of the break, we move a little a tile relative to the spacer member.
  • the tongues of the front part of the spacer member extend towards the tip of the V of the ring forming a partitioning inside the ring; each tongue may constitute, overhanging the rear part of the spacer member, a rectangular parallelepiped, whose faces perpendicular to the tip of the V of the ring to the right of the tongue, are in the extension of the partitioning; at least one of the parallelepipeds forming the tongues is separated into two flexible sheets by a slot perpendicular to the mean line of the ring in the zone of the tongue, this arrangement allowing, by deformation of a sheet, to increase the positioning set of a tile within an angular sector; the height of a tongue parallelepiped above the ring is less than the thickness of a tile of the tile to achieve.
  • the large faces of the two tongues which are substantially spaced by 180 ° on the circle forming the average line of the ring, may be parallel to each other and perpendicular to the corresponding faces of the two other tongues; the difference from 90 ° Angular apertures of all angular sectors, can be substantially the same.
  • the spacer member comprises a circular ring designated by 1 in its entirety, said ring having in axial section the shape of a V, the tip 1a is intended to come to rest against the support on which one wants to achieve a tiling.
  • the ring 1, which constitutes the lower part of the spacer member, thus forms a channel, which is separated into four successive sectors 2, 3, 4 and 5 by tabs 6, which project above the ring 1, said tabs extending inside the ring by a partition 6a.
  • the protruding part of the tongues 6 is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, the planes of large faces are oriented toward the central zone of the ring 1 as will be specified later.
  • one or more of the tabs 6 has its rectangular parallelepiped separated into two sheets by a slot 7 parallel to the two large faces, said slot extending over the entire height of the parallelepiped of said tongue and allowing a slight deformation in the direction of the thickness reduction in order to compensate if necessary phenomena of expansion of the joint material.
  • the four tabs 6 of the spacer member define between them four angular sectors, which have their vertex edges on the axis of the circular ring 1. This arrangement is clearly visible on the figure 4 where the trace of the axis of the circular ring is marked O. These four opposed angular sectors do not have the same angular aperture: two angular sectors 8b opposed by the apex have angular apertures equal to 90 ° - ⁇ , ⁇ being a small angle, while the other two angular sectors 8a have angular apertures of 90 ° + ⁇ .
  • the tiles of the tiles to be realized were designated by 9, they are of square form and the figure 4 shows the angles of two tiles 9, as positioned between the tabs 6 above the angular sectors 8b.
  • the sides of the tiles 9 bearing against the tongues 6 of a sector 8b have a well-defined position relative to the spacer member whose circular ring 1 has been partially shown on the figure 4 .
  • One of the tiles 9, which overhangs the spacer member in a sector 8a, has been partially shown in dotted lines and it can be seen that the position of this tile with respect to the tabs 6 is not determined and therefore allows a slight clearance with respect to the point O.
  • This set designated by 14 in the drawing can be used to change the position of a tile 9 located in a sector with large annular opening, in the direction of the two axes 11, 12 which correspond to the two rows of tiles that you want to make.
  • the tabs in this embodiment have their large faces parallel to the axes 11 and 12.
  • spacer members according to the invention are arranged in two different ways, at the corners of one and the same tile.
  • the two alignment axes 11 and 12 of the tiling are shown and it is shown schematically, for the five spacer members shown in FIG. figure 3 , the angular sectors of small and big opening respectively by the signs - and +.
  • the tile 9 has its four corners in areas of large angular aperture, so that it can benefit from a positioning game without being clamped by the tabs 6 of the four spacers that surround it.
  • the two adjacent tiles have their four corners arranged in sectors of small angular aperture, so that they are flanged by the tongues 6 of these angular sectors and have no possibility of play.
  • the use of the spacers according to the invention therefore makes it possible to produce a tile in which one tile out of two, in each of the alignments corresponding to the alignment axes 11 and 12, is in a fixed position, whereas one tile in two is in a position where it has a positioning clearance along the two alignment axes 11 and 12. If the sides of some tiles 9 have dimensional deviations due to manufacturing tolerances, and if, as in the state of the technique, we block against each other all the tiles of the same alignment, in this case, leads in said alignment to a cumulative shift of tiles, so that the grooves which are the intervals between the tiles and that is filled with joint material, have recesses, which cause an appearance quite unsightly tiled realized. On the contrary, with spacer members according to the invention, it is possible to make up the manufacturing tolerances of the tiles by means of that of the tiles, whose position is not clamped by the tongues 6, which makes it possible to avoid the accumulation dimensional differences in the same alignment.
  • the spacer members allow a three-dimensional adjustment of the tiles by, firstly, the arrangement of the tabs 6 providing positioning in a plane (two dimensions) and, secondly, the presence of the V-shaped profile. whose greater or lesser depth will ensure the positioning of the tiles relative to the support in a direction perpendicular to said plane (third dimension).
  • the recesses 13 in the tip 1a of the ring to allow free passage of binding material and thus ensure a good distribution of this material despite the movement of a tile.
  • the depth of the V of the ring is chosen as a function of the thickness of the bonding material that it is desired to put in place between the support and the tiles 9.
  • the grooves existing between the tiles 9 are filled with a material-joint, which makes disappear the tongues 6, the height of which is less than the thickness of the tiles 9.

Claims (12)

  1. Beabstandungsglied (9) von Fliesen, die im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig und alle identisch sind, die auf einem gleichen Träger angeordnet sind und benachbart parallel zu zwei zueinander senkrechten Ausfluchtungsachsen (11, 12) aufgereiht sind, so dass mindestens ein Winkel einer Fliese (9) drei Winkeln von drei anderen Fliesen (9) benachbart ist, wobei eine Schicht aus Klebematerial sicherstellt, dass die Fliesen (9) auf dem Träger halten, nachdem sie angemessen positioniert wurden, und ein Dichtungsmaterial die Nut füllt, die zwei benachbarte Fliesen (9) voneinander trennt, wobei das Glied einen hinteren Teil umfasst, der zwischen den Fliesen und dem Träger eingeschoben ist, und einen vorderen Teil, der Elemente umfasst, die zwischen benachbarten Fliesen eingeschoben sind, wobei das Beabstandungsglied direkt an den Bereichen positioniert ist, die von vier Fliesenwinkeln bedeckt sind, wobei der hintere Teil des Glieds die Form eines Rings (1) aufweist, dessen mittlere Linie eine flache geschlossene Kurve ist, wobei der hintere Teil vier Laschen (6) trägt, die den vorderen Teil bilden, und die auf dem Ring (1) positioniert sind, um paarweise vier benachbarte Winkel (8a, 8b) zu definieren, die auf dem mittleren Bereich des Rings (1) zentriert sind, wobei die winkligen Öffnungen der Abschnitte im 90°-Winkel benachbart sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die winkeligen Öffnungen jeweils kleiner oder größer als 90° sind, wenn von einem Abschnitt zum benachbarten Abschnitt übergegangen wird, sodass die zwei Laschen (6) eines Winkelabschnitts (8b) mit kleiner Öffnung jeweils Anschläge für zwei aufeinander folgende Seiten einer Fliese (9) bilden, die in dem Winkelabschnitt positioniert und auf den mittleren Bereich des Rings geschoben ist.
  2. Glied nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (1), der den hinteren Teil bildet, als mittlere Linie einen Kreis aufweist.
  3. Glied nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Laschen (6) des vorderen Teils ein einziges Stück mit dem hinteren Teil bilden.
  4. Glied nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der gerade Abschnitt des Rings (1), senkrecht zu seiner mittleren Linie, die Form eines "V" ausweist, dessen Spitze (1a) auf der Seite der Ebene seiner mittlern Linie liegt, auf der sich keine Laschen (6) befinden.
  5. Glied nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Laschen (6) des vorderen Teils zur Spitze des "V" des Rings (1) hin erstrecken, indem sie eine Trennwand (6a) im Innern des Rings (1) bilden.
  6. Glied nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bereich der Spitze des "V" Aussparungen (13) aufweist, die einen freien Durchgang auf beiden Seiten der Spitze (1a) des "V" des Rings (1) lassen.
  7. Glied nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Lasche (6), über den hinteren Teil des Beabstandungsglieds vorstehend, ein rechtwinkliges Parallelepiped bildet, dessen senkrechte Seiten zur Spitze (1a) des "V" des Rings (1) direkt an der Lasche (6) in der Verlängerung der Trennwand (6a) liegen.
  8. Glied nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eines der Parallelepipede, die die Laschen (6) bilden, durch einen Schlitz (7) der senkrecht zur mittleren Linie des Rings (1) im Bereich der Lasche (6) liegt, in zwei flexible Lamellen (7) getrennt ist.
  9. Glied nach Anspruch 2 und 7 gleichzeitig, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die großen Seiten der zwei Laschen (6), die im Wesentlichen um 180° auf dem Kreis beabstandet sind, die die mittlere Linie des Rings (1) bilden, untereinander parallel sind und senkrecht zu den entsprechenden Seiten der zwei anderen Laschen (6).
  10. Glied nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand mit Bezug auf 90° der winkeligen Öffnungen aller Winkelabschnitte im Wesentlichen der Gleiche ist.
  11. Glied nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Höhe eines Laschen-Parallelepipeds über dem Ring (1) geringer als die Dicke einer Fliese (9) der durchzuführenden Fliesenverlegung ist.
  12. Verfahren zur Fliesenverlegung, das Beabstandungsglieder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 verwendet, um eine Fliesenverlegung durchzuführen, die aus benachbarten Reihen von Fliesen (9) besteht, die gemäß zwei senkrechten Ausfluchtungsachsen (11, 12) ausgerichtet sind, wobei
    - auf dem Träger, der mit Fliesen (9) bedeckt werden soll, eine Schicht Klebematerial aufgebracht wird;
    - auf dem Träger ein Gitterwerk von Beabstandungsgliedern nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 angebracht wird, dessen Ringe (1) auf dem Träger aufliegen, wobei die Linien des Gitterwerks parallel zu den Ausfluchtungsachsen (11, 12) der benachbarten Reihen von Fliesen (9) sind, wobei die einen (T) dieser Glieder, in der trigonometrischen Richtung, ausgehend von einem ihrer Punkte, die sich auf einer der zwei Ausfluchtungsachsen (11, 12) befinden, eine Aufeinanderfolge von Abschnitten mit einer kleinen (8a) und dann einer großen (8b) Winkelöffnung aufweisen, während die anderen (R) in der rückläufigen Richtung die gleiche Aufeinanderfolge von Abschnitten aufweisen, wobei das Gitterwerk aufeinander folgend auf jeder seiner Linien ein Glied des Typs T und dann ein Glied des Typs R aufweist, wobei die mittleren Linien der Laschen (6) der Beabstandungsglieder parallel zur einen oder zur anderen der oben angegebenen zwei Ausfluchtungsachsen (11, 12) angeordnet sind;
    - nachdem ein Beabstandungsglied direkt an einem Punkt positioniert wurde, an dem sich die Winkel der vier benachbarten Fliesen (9) treffen sollen, wird darüber eine Schicht Klebematerial ausgebreitet, und in jedem der Winkelabschnitte des Beabstandungsglieds, ein Winkel einer Fliese (9) angebracht, wobei die zwei Fliesen (9) der Abschnitte mit einer geringen Winkelöffnung (8b) zwischen den Laschen (6) des Beabstandungsglieds geflanscht werden, während die Fliesen direkt an den Abschnitten mit einer großen Winkelöffnung (8a) ein Positionierungsspiel aufweisen, wobei die Laschen (6) so in den Nuten angeordnet sind, die die Intervalle zwischen den Fliesen (9) bilden;
    - und schließlich die Nuten mit einem geeigneten Material bedeckt werden, um eine Dichtung zwischen den Fliesen (9) zu bilden, und um die Laschen (6) gegenüber der Außenseite zu verbergen.
EP10710866A 2009-02-27 2010-02-25 Fliesenbeabstandungsglied und entsprechendes fliesenverlegungsverfahren Active EP2401449B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0900906A FR2942634B1 (fr) 2009-02-27 2009-02-27 Organe espaceur de carreaux et procede de carrelage correspondant
PCT/FR2010/000176 WO2010097527A1 (fr) 2009-02-27 2010-02-25 Organe espaceur de carreaux et procede de carrelage correspondant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2401449A1 EP2401449A1 (de) 2012-01-04
EP2401449B1 true EP2401449B1 (de) 2012-12-19

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EP10710866A Active EP2401449B1 (de) 2009-02-27 2010-02-25 Fliesenbeabstandungsglied und entsprechendes fliesenverlegungsverfahren

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EP (1) EP2401449B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2942634B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2010097527A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3050219A1 (fr) * 2016-04-19 2017-10-20 Pedro Ortiz Dispositif pour la mise en place de carreau en une seule operation en respectant : le centrage, le calage, l'epaisseur et le positionnement

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4862668A (en) * 1988-07-15 1989-09-05 Degooyer Lonnie C Spacers made of foamed polymeric material and method of using same in laying tile
US5363560A (en) * 1993-03-02 1994-11-15 Makow Stan P Device for maintaining proper spacing and levelling of tiles during laying thereof
GB9803912D0 (en) * 1998-02-26 1998-04-22 Team Innovation Ltd Tile spacer/leveller
GB0503316D0 (en) * 2005-02-17 2005-03-23 Turner Intellect Property Ltd A spacer

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WO2010097527A1 (fr) 2010-09-02
EP2401449A1 (de) 2012-01-04
FR2942634A1 (fr) 2010-09-03
FR2942634B1 (fr) 2011-02-25

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