EP3034712B1 - Halterung für dämmplatte unter dachpfannen - Google Patents

Halterung für dämmplatte unter dachpfannen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3034712B1
EP3034712B1 EP15200220.0A EP15200220A EP3034712B1 EP 3034712 B1 EP3034712 B1 EP 3034712B1 EP 15200220 A EP15200220 A EP 15200220A EP 3034712 B1 EP3034712 B1 EP 3034712B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
face
substrate
support
channel
hollow
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EP15200220.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3034712A1 (de
Inventor
Ange François CARLOTTI
Frédéric GUIDONI
Jean-Louis GUERRY
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Corstyrene
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Corstyrene
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
    • E04B7/225—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material the slabs having non-structural supports for roofing materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
    • E04D13/1618—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for fixing the insulating material between the roof covering and the upper surface of the roof purlins or rafters

Definitions

  • the invention is in the field of making roofs, more precisely the insulation of roofs.
  • the invention relates to an insulating support intended to receive a sub-tile plate and which may also have a decorative face.
  • the sub-tile plates ( Figure 1 ) are construction elements generally placed between the roof and the roof structure. They can be rigid or flexible. When rigid, they can be used directly as a roofing element. However, in the majority of cases, the sub-tile plates support a roof covering such as tiles, particularly channel tiles.
  • the role of the under-tile sheets is to collect and evacuate the water present under the roof covering due to infiltration due to bad weather or other or due to condensation in order to protect the insulation.
  • the sub-tile plates can be flat or consist of a plurality of depressions (cx) and ridges (C) so as to describe a regular and repetitive sinusoidal pattern.
  • the sub-tile plates are arranged on the roof by overlapping to ensure sealing.
  • the lateral overlap corresponds to a half-sinusoid and the longitudinal overlap takes place over twenty centimeters.
  • Corrugated type sub-tiles can be used in particular to support hollow tiles called channel tiles. These tiles can be arranged on the plates so as to form a succession of alternating rows of current tiles placed on the recesses (cx) of the plate and cover tiles placed on the ridges (C) of the plate (cover two- roof tiles).
  • the sub-tile plates allow an alternative in the arrangement of tiles by saving the number of tiles per m 2 . Indeed, it is possible to remove the current tiles placed in the recesses (cx) of the plate, the waterproofing of the roof being ensured then only by the sub-tile plates and not by the tiles themselves (cover 1 tile).
  • the sub-tile plates can be laid on battens themselves arranged on the frame.
  • current standards require insulation between the roof and the interior of the building supporting the roof.
  • numerous means of insulation are known, but in general they require delicate and time-consuming laying methods.
  • the invention aims to simplify the installation of a roof tile channel comprising a sub-tile plate by providing an insulating support for the production of building cover, intended to receive on its upper face a sub-tile plate, said support comprising exterior to interior an insulating layer and optionally on the underside of said insulating layer a decorative panel.
  • lateral faces here is meant the 2 faces present on each side of the major longitudinal axis of said support according to the invention, and by “upstream face” and “downstream face” the faces present on each side of the transverse axis of said support .
  • upper face here is meant the face of said support according to the invention which will be during the positioning of said support oriented towards the outside of the structure to be covered and by lower face the face of said support according to the invention which will be at during the positioning of said support oriented towards the inside of the structure to be covered.
  • the presence of a slope (p) on the upper face means that the upstream and downstream faces are of different heights either over their entire surface or only at the bottom of the troughs (h) .
  • the height (h) of the upstream face or the height (h) between the underside and the bottom of the recesses (h, Figure 3 ) in front upstream may be less than the height of the downstream face or between the bottom face and the bottom of the troughs (h, Figure 3 ) downstream.
  • Upstream and downstream being defined by reference to the direction of laying of said support relative to the slope of the roof to be covered, it is then understood that said slope (p) is from the upper surface of said support, or at least from the bottom of said recesses carried by said upper face is against the slope of the roof to be produced. This is a preferred form of the invention.
  • the presence of a slope (p) on the upper face, at least at the bottom of said recesses carried by said upper face, has the consequence that said support has a direction defined by said slope (p) and that during its installation said support must be positioned in a particular way which will require that the slope (p) of the upper face or the slope (p) of the bottom of the hollows be counter-slope to the slope of coverage in progress.
  • the height (h) of the upstream face or the height (h) between the underside and the bottom of the recesses (h, Figure 3 ) on the upstream face may be greater than the height of the downstream face or between the underside and the bottom of the troughs (h, Figure 3 ) downstream.
  • Upstream and downstream being defined by reference to the direction of laying of said support relative to the slope of the roof to be covered, it is then understood that said slope (p) is from the upper surface of said support, or at least from the bottom of said recesses carried by said upper face is in the direction of the slope of the roof to be produced.
  • the invention has inter alia the following advantages: laying and fixing of the sub-tile plate and of the insulating support according to the invention in a single operation, said insulating support according to the invention is light and easy to handle, it is unique whether a one-tile or two-tile roof is produced, the geometrical characteristics of said support according to the invention impose a laying direction which facilitates it, said support also makes it possible to use only one fixing for the sub-tile plate / insulating support.
  • said insulating support can be of any known material to allow thermal and / or sound insulation provided that it is compatible with the function of the invention.
  • said insulating material can be chosen from hemp, particularly in the form of brick, wood fiber in rigid form, such as for example fibragglo, expanded cork, or also based on polymers, polymer foams. such as, for example, urea-formaldehyde foam, phenolic foam, polyvinyl chloride foam, polyurethane foam, extruded polystyrene, expanded polystyrene, whether graphite or not, polyisocyanurate.
  • the insulator is extruded polystyrene or expanded polystyrene, preferably graphite polystyrene.
  • the lower and upper faces of said support can have a length between 0.50 m and 4.00 m, preferably between 0.80 m and 3.50 m, very preferably between 0 , 90 m and 2.00 m.
  • the lower and upper faces of said support can have a width of between 0.50 m and 2.50 m, preferably between 0.80 m and 2.00 m, very preferably between 0, 90 m and 1.20 m.
  • the upstream and downstream faces of said support may have an overall height of between 0.10 m and 0.30 m, preferably between 0.15 m and 0.27 m. .
  • upstream and downstream faces of said support will have a width identical to each other and identical to the width of said lower and upper faces.
  • said upstream and downstream faces may have different overall heights.
  • the upstream and downstream faces may have identical heights, and that only the height (h ), on the downstream and upstream faces, between the bottom of a hollow and the lower face may be different.
  • said slope (p) can be between 0.1% and 1.0%, preferably between 0.2% and 0.80% very preferably between 0.3 and 0 , 5%.
  • the support according to the invention may further comprise on its upper face, at the junction with the downstream face, over its entire width or only in line with the recesses (cx), one or more recess (s ) (E) of rectangular shape and constant depth, said depth possibly corresponding to the difference in height (y) of the downstream face and of the upstream face or to the difference in height of the only zones (Z) of the upstream and downstream faces in line with the troughs (cx).
  • said recess can have a constant depth between one and fifteen mm, preferably between five and ten mm.
  • said slope aims to allow "automatic" overlapping of two plates sub-tiles placed on two adjoining supports.
  • said sub-tile plates may project from said support both on the upstream side and on the downstream side.
  • the sub-tile plate placed on the downstream support will come to rest by its upstream part which protrudes from the downstream support on the recess formed in the upstream support, the sub-tile plate posed on the upstream support coming to rest by its downstream part which protrudes from the upstream support on the downstream sub-tile plate, thus providing for automatic overlapping of the two sub-tile plates ensuring the waterproofing of the roof.
  • said upper face may include as many ridges (C) as the lower face of the sub-tile plates that it is intended to receive will itself include ridges (C).
  • said upper face of said support according to the invention may include four or five ridges (C).
  • Said ridges (C) can be of various lengths ranging from a few centimeters in length to a size identical to the length of said support.
  • said ridges (C) may have a length identical to the length of said support.
  • said ridges (C) may be at equal distance from each other, thus delimiting hollows (cx) of the same width.
  • the distance between the top of two contiguous crests (C) may be identical to the distance between two midpoints of two contiguous troughs (cx).
  • the ridges (C) can delimit between them n-1, n or n + 1 trough.
  • a crest may be arranged along one of the edges of said support of the invention, the other edge of said support being able to receive a hollow, the set of crests (C) thus delimiting a number n of trough (cx) equal to the number of crests (C).
  • a half-crest can be positioned along each of the two lateral edges of said support of the invention.
  • said support may have n recesses (cx), n-1 peaks (C) complete and two half-peaks.
  • a half-hollow can be positioned along each of the two lateral edges of said support of the invention.
  • said support may have n peaks (C), n-1 hollow (cx) and two half-half-hollow.
  • Said recesses (cx) and ridges (C) are intended to allow, during the production of the roof, easy and immediate positioning of the sub-tile plate to rest on said support according to the invention.
  • the height between the top of a crest (C) and the bottom of a trough (cx) present on said support according to the invention may be less than the height between the top of '' a crest ( ⁇ or ⁇ ) and the bottom of a trough ( ⁇ or ⁇ ) present on said sub-tile plate.
  • the height between the top of a crest (C) and the bottom of a trough (cx) present on said support according to the invention may be greater than the height between the top of a crest ( ⁇ or ⁇ ) and the bottom of a trough ( ⁇ or ⁇ ) present on said sub-tile plate.
  • the height between the top of a crest (C) and the bottom of a trough (cx) present on said support according to the invention may be equal to the height between the top of a crest ( ⁇ or ⁇ ) and the bottom of a trough ( ⁇ or ⁇ ) present on said sub-tile plate.
  • said height between the top of a crest (C) and the bottom of a trough (cx) may be equal to 0, said upper surface of said support according to the invention then being plane . Said upper surface thus alone representing a choice of a crest or a hollow.
  • said height between the top of a crest (C) and the bottom of a hollow (cx) present on said support according to the invention may be between five and eighty mm, preferably between ten and sixty mm, very preferably between fifteen and thirty-five mm.
  • the sub-tile plate may have on one of its faces ridges (C) of rounded shape with a large radius (large ridges ( ⁇ ) on the figure 1 ) and on its other face rounded ridges (C) of small radius (small ridges ( ⁇ ) on the figure 1 ).
  • This difference in radius of the ridges can make it possible, for the same sub-tile plate and according to the orientation in which it is positioned, to make roofs in channel tiles with one or two tiles.
  • the sub-tile plate can be positioned on the support according to the invention with its large ridges ( ⁇ ) oriented upwards which can allow two rows of tiles to be juxtaposed side by side (roof tiles) oriented open sides down (back up) resting on two large ridges ( ⁇ , Figure 1 ) of said sub-tile plate, oriented upwards, parallel and contiguous, without positioning between them a row of tiles oriented face open upwards (current tiles), the waterproofing of the roof being then ensured by the plate under -tiles itself.
  • ⁇ large ridges
  • the sub-tile plate can be positioned on the support according to the invention with the small ridges ( ⁇ ) oriented upwards which may allow, to reinforce the waterproofing of the roof , to position a row of tiles (current tiles) oriented open side up and therefore back down, resting in the bottom of the hollow ( ⁇ on the figure 1 ) of said sub-tile plate and juxtapose side by side two rows of tiles (cover tiles) oriented open faces downwards (back upwards) resting on the two small ridges ( ⁇ ) oriented upwards, parallel and contiguous, and framing said hollow ( ⁇ ) carrying said cover tiles.
  • the small ridges ( ⁇ ) oriented upwards which may allow, to reinforce the waterproofing of the roof , to position a row of tiles (current tiles) oriented open side up and therefore back down, resting in the bottom of the hollow ( ⁇ on the figure 1 ) of said sub-tile plate and juxtapose side by side two rows of tiles (cover tiles) oriented open faces downwards (back upwards) resting on the two small ridges (
  • the sub-tile plate rests on a support according to the invention, the upper face of which could be smooth.
  • the upper face of said support according to the invention, intended to receive said under-tile plate includes recesses (cx) in the form of gutters (G) running over the entire length of the major axis of said support, parallel and de facto separated by ridges (C) and intended to receive in support on their bottom (G1, G2), the top of the ridges ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) of the underside of a sub-tile plate (PsT).
  • said support according to the invention may include on its upper face hollows (cx) in the form of gutters (G), parallel and running over the entire length of the major axis of said support.
  • These hollows (cx) may have the purpose of receiving a sub-tile plate resting on the ridges ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) of its lower face.
  • said hollows may have a cross-sectional profile with a radius of radius at least equal to the radius of the large crests ( ⁇ ) of said sub-tile plate, preferably equal to the radius of the large crests ( ⁇ ) of said plate under -tiles (PsT).
  • the hollows (cx) may have a profile in section in an arc of a circle of radius at least equal to the radius of the small ridges ( ⁇ ) of said under-tile plate, preferably equal to the radius of the small ridges ( ⁇ ) of said under-tile plate (PsT).
  • the sub-tile plates (PsT) can easily be positioned in the recesses (cx) of said support according to the invention thus facilitating for the installer their positioning and that the face of said plate under -tiles in contact with said upper face of said support according to the invention has large ridges ( ⁇ ) or small ridges ( ⁇ ).
  • said support according to the invention exists in two distinct forms, a form with hollows (cx) of a diameter at least equal to the diameter of the small ridges ( ⁇ ) of the sub-tile plate and a shape with hollows (cx) of a diameter at least equal to the diameter of the large ridges ( ⁇ ) of the sub-tile plate.
  • said contact zone between the sub-tile plate and said support, on said support is of a form capable of receiving indifferently to support either small ridges ( ⁇ ) or large ridges ( ⁇ ) of a sub-tile plate.
  • ⁇ small ridges
  • ⁇ large ridges
  • said upper face of said support according to the invention may include hollows (cx) in the form of gutters (G), said gutter being able to have a profile in several arcs of circles nested one inside the other. .
  • said upper face of said support according to the invention may include gullies (cx) in the form of gutters (G), oriented along the major longitudinal axis of said support, which may have an arcuate profile circular and may further comprise a second gutter (G2) oriented along the same major longitudinal axis of said support and positioned in the bottom of said first gutter (G1).
  • said gutter (G) may have a profile formed by two arcs of circles of different radii (G1, G2) nested one inside the other, their two centers (O and o) being able to be positioned on the axis of symmetry of the gutters G1 and G2.
  • this shape can make the laying of the sub-tile plates difficult since it has only a low tolerance with regard to the precision of the shapes of the sub-tile plate.
  • the gutter G1 (gutter receiving the large ridges ( ⁇ )) could be formed by two arcs of circles of identical radii (R) and of center (O) unique said two arcs of circles can be separated by a second Gutter G2 (gutter receiving the small ridges ( ⁇ )) itself which can be formed by an arc of a circle of single radius (r) and of single center (o), G2 being able to be positioned symmetrically along the major axis of G1.
  • the gutter G1 (gutter receiving the large ridges ( ⁇ )) could be formed by two arcs of circles of radii (R) identical but with centers (O1 and O2) different, said two arcs of circle being able to be separated by the second gutter G2 (gutter receiving the small ridges ( ⁇ )) itself which can be formed by an arc of a circle of single radius (r) and of single center (o), G2 being able to be positioned symmetrically along the major axis of G1.
  • the gutter G1 (gutter receiving the large ridges ( ⁇ )) could be formed by two arcs of circles with identical radii (R) but with different centers (O1 and O2), said two arcs of circle being able to be separated by the second gutter G2 (gutter receiving the small ridges ( ⁇ )) itself which can be formed by two arcs of circles with identical radii (r) but with different centers (o1 and o2), G2 being able to be positioned symmetrically according to the large axis of G1.
  • the gutter G1 (gutter receiving the large ridges ( ⁇ )) could be formed by two arcs of circles of identical radii (R) and of center (O) unique said two arcs of circles can be separated by a second gutter G2 (gutter receiving the small ridges ( ⁇ )) itself which can be formed by two arcs of circles with identical radii (r) but with different centers (o1 and o2), G2 being able to be positioned symmetrically along the major axis of G1.
  • said radii of gutters G1 and G2 can be substantially equal, even equal, respectively to the radii of large ( ⁇ ) or small crests ( ⁇ ) of the sub-tile plate which will come to bear on said gutters.
  • the radius of said first gutter (G1) may be between thirty and eighty mm, preferably between sixty and seventy mm.
  • the radius of said second gutter (G2) whether in an arc of a circle with a single center or in two arcs of a circle with different centers may be between twenty and sixty mm, preferably between forty and fifty mm.
  • said support can also comprise on its lateral faces and / or on its upstream and downstream faces, means capable of cooperating with each other in order to ensure good positioning and good adjustment of a support relative to the support directly positioned next to it (joining means).
  • said junction means can be any means known to a person skilled in the art, for example a protrusion protruding from one of the lateral faces of said support and capable of being positioned in a notch present on the contiguous lateral face of the itself contiguous support, said notch being generally of the same shape, but hollow, as said bead.
  • a bead / indentation pair a bead in the form of a half cylinder which can be coupled with a half cylinder of the same diameter or of slightly larger diameter produced in hollow on the other face, a bead in the shape of a parallelepiped which can be coupled with a parallelepiped of the same dimension or of slightly larger dimensions produced in hollow on the other face, a bead of triangular profile which can be coupled with a footprint of triangular shape of the same dimension or dimensions slightly upper recessed on the other side.
  • said joining means can be one or more, identical or different, on the same face, both on the length and on the height of said face, and can be of length equal to the length of said face or shorter. It is also understood that the same face can comprise male and female parts of said junction means in the form of a protuberance and recessed at the same time.
  • said support may further comprise on at least one of its lateral and / or downstream and / or upstream faces, advantageously on all of its lateral and downstream and upstream faces, male or female elements of a joining means able to cooperate together two supports according to the invention contiguous.
  • said support can also comprise at least one reinforcement to ensure its rigidity.
  • Said reinforcement can be of any shape and in any material compatible with its function. It can be arranged both laterally and longitudinally relative to said support. It can be single or multiple.
  • said support will comprise at least two reinforcements positioned longitudinally parallel to one another at the level of the lower face of said support, said reinforcement possibly being for example a U-shaped profile rail and made of stainless steel.
  • said reinforcement can be positioned on at least one of the faces of said support, or else embedded in its mass.
  • said reinforcement can be embedded in the mass of said support.
  • said insulating support may further comprise linked to its lower face a decorative element.
  • Any connection method known to a person skilled in the art can be used according to the invention, to link said decorative element to said insulating support according to the invention.
  • the decorative element will be glued to said underside of said insulating support.
  • said decorative element means any means which makes it possible to give the underside of said support according to the invention, an aspect that is pleasant to look at.
  • said decorative element can be one or more sheet (s) of paper, plastic, one or more plate (s) of wood, iron, plaster, plastic, resin, etc. .
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is an insulating support according to the invention comprising on its underside a plasterboard advantageously glued.
  • the above description describes a sub-tile plate support intended to make it easier to position the insulation and the sub-tile plate during the production of a roof.
  • This description shows that the invention relates to an asymmetrical support in its form since although generally rectangular in shape of a rectangle, it nevertheless has a slope, at least a slope in the bottom of the gutters present on its upper face.
  • This slope implies during installation a particular direction of positioning of said support which, as we have seen previously, means that in the longitudinal direction two contiguous supports are joined to one another by their downstream and upstream faces, the downstream support presenting the upstream support to its upstream face, it being understood that said upstream face is that of which at least the depth of the gutters is greater than said depth of the gutters of the downstream face of said upstream support.
  • the subject of the invention is also a method of producing a roof comprising the use of a support for a sub-tile plate according to the invention.
  • the invention also relates to a roof comprising at least one support according to the invention.
  • said support it is possible during the manufacture of said support according to the invention to provide on the upper surface of said support various markings, particularly markings intended to facilitate the work of the installer. Said markings can be cutting guides or even indications of the direction of laying of said support.
  • the upper face is noted in (21), in (22) the lower face, in (23) one of the 2 lateral faces, in (24) the downstream face and at (25) the upstream face of said support (20).
  • the upper face is noted in (21), in (22) the lower face, in (23) one of the 2 lateral faces, in (24) the downstream face and at (25) the upstream face of said support (20).
  • FIG 3 which represents a sectional view of the support according to the invention (30) there is the upper face (31), the lower face (32), the downstream face (34), the side face (33) carrying the male part of a joining means (38) in the form of two parallel semi-cylindrical shaped beads and on the other side face, two parallel notches (37) of semi-cylindrical shape constituting the female part of a joining means , intended to ensure good positioning and good adjustment of a support (30) relative to the adjoining support (30).
  • a joining means in the form of two parallel semi-cylindrical shaped beads and on the other side face, two parallel notches (37) of semi-cylindrical shape constituting the female part of a joining means , intended to ensure good positioning and good adjustment of a support (30) relative to the adjoining support (30).
  • C large ridges
  • cx hollows
  • FIG. 1 A the particular shape of the hollow (cx) in the shape of a gutter, showing that said hollow is generally composed of a first profile thus forming the first gutter (G1) and a second profile thus forming a second gutter ( G2) positioned at the bottom of said first gutter (G1).
  • the Figures 3A1 to 3A4 represent the different possible embodiments of the gutters present on said support.
  • the hollow (cx) is formed by a first gutter (G1) itself formed by two arcs of circles of identical radii (R) and of center (O) unique said two arcs of circles being separated by a second gutter (G2) itself formed by an arc of a circle of single radius (r) and of single center (o), G2 being positioned symmetrically along the major axis of G1.
  • the hollow (cx) is formed by a first gutter (G1) formed by two circular arcs of radii (R) identical but with centers (O1 and O2) different, said two arcs of circle being separated by the second gutter (G2) itself formed by an arc of a circle of single radius (r) and of single center (o), G2 being positioned symmetrically along the major axis of G1.
  • the hollow (cx) is formed by a first gutter (G1) formed by two arcs of circles of radii (R) identical but with centers (O1 and O2) different, said two arcs of circle being separated by the second gutter (G2) herself formed by two arcs of circles with identical radii (r) but with different centers (o1 and o2), G2 being positioned symmetrically along the major axis of G1.
  • the hollow (cx) is formed by a first gutter (G1) itself formed by two arcs of circles of identical radii (R) and of center (O) unique said two arcs of circles being separated by a second gutter (G2) itself formed by two arcs of circles of identical radii (r) but with different centers (o1 and o2), G2 being positioned symmetrically along the major axis of G1.
  • FIG. 5 represents a front sectional view of a one-tile (A) or two-tile (B) roof
  • the upper face (51) and the lower face (52) of a support according to the invention (50) we also note the presence of a sub-tile plate (PsT) oriented in (A) to receive the tiles (T) of a roof made in one-tile mode, large ridges ( ⁇ ) oriented upwards, and in (B) to receive the tiles (T) of a roof made in two-tile mode, small ridges ( ⁇ ) oriented upwards.
  • PsT sub-tile plate
  • the sub-tile plate (PsT) is supported on said support of the invention (50) in the bottom of a second gutter (G2) positioned in the bottom of a first gutter of the upper face (51) via the top of its small ridges ( ⁇ ), said bottom being in an arc of a radius identical to the arcuate profile of the small ridge ( ⁇ ) of the sub-tile plate (PST).
  • the sub-tile plate (PsT) is supported on said support of the invention (50) on the lateral edges of a first gutter (G1) of the face upper (51) via the lateral edges of its large ridges ( ⁇ ), said lateral edges of said first gutter (G1) being formed by two arcs of a circle with a radius almost identical to the semi-circular profile of the large ridge ( ⁇ ) of the sub-tile plate (PsT).
  • FIG 7 which represents a perspective view of an assembly of several supports according to the invention and of sub-tile plates, note the juxtaposition both longitudinal and lateral of the supports according to the invention (70) and the positioning of a few sub-tile plates PST.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
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  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Dämmhalterung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) für Dachziegelunterlagen zum Herstellen von Gebäudedächern, die dazu bestimmt ist, auf ihrer Oberseite (21, 31, 41, 51, 71) eine Dachziegelunterlage aufzunehmen, wobei die Halterung insgesamt eine rechteckige Quaderform hat, die eine Oberseite (21, 31, 41, 51, 71), eine Unterseite (22, 32, 42, 52), zwei Seitenflächen (23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73), eine stromabwärtige Seite (24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74) und eine stromaufwärtige Seite (25, 45, 64, 75 aufweist), wobei die Oberseite eine Vielzahl von parallelen Kämmen (C) aufweist, die entlang der Hauptachse der Halterung ausgerichtet sind, sowie Kammzwischenbereiche oder Mulden (cx) in Rinnenform (G), die seitlich von den Kämmen (C) begrenzt sind und parallel und über die gesamte Länge der Hauptachse der Halterung verlaufen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - die Ebenen der Oberseite (21, 31, 41, 51, 71) und der Unterseite (22, 32, 42, 52) longitudinal nicht parallel verlaufen, wodurch zwischen der stromaufwärtigen Seite (25, 45, 65, 75) und der stromabwärtigen Seite (24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74) ein Höhenunterschied in Längsrichtung hervorgerufen ist, wodurch eine Neigung der Oberseite in Längsrichtung geschaffen ist; oder
    - die Ebenen, die durch den Boden der Mulden (cx) gebildet sind, und die Ebene der Unterseite (22, 32, 42, 52) longitudinal nicht parallel verlaufen, wodurch zwischen der stromaufwärtigen Seite (25, 45, 65, 75) und der stromabwärtigen Seite (24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74) ein Höhenunterschied auf der stromabwärtigen und der stromaufwärtigen Seite zwischen dem Boden einer Mulde und der Unterseite hervorgerufen ist, wodurch eine Neigung des Bodens der Mulde (cx) in Längsrichtung geschaffen ist,
    und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    a) die Rinne (G) ein Profil aufweist, das aus zwei Kreisbögen mit unterschiedlichen Radien (Rinne G1 und G2) gebildet ist, die ineinandergreifen, wobei deren Mittelpunkte (O und o) auf der Symmetrieachse der Rinnen G1 und G2 liegen, wobei die zweite Rinne (G2) am Boden der ersten Rinne (G1) liegt, wobei die erste Rinne ihrerseits aus zwei Kreisbögen mit identischen Radien (R) und einem einzigen Mittelpunkt (O) gebildet ist, wobei die beiden Kreisbögen durch eine zweite Rinne (G2) getrennt sind, die ihrerseits aus einem Kreisbogen mit einem einzigen Radius (r) und einem einzigen Mittelpunkt (o) gebildet ist, wobei G2 symmetrisch entlang der Hauptachse von G1 liegt; oder
    b) die Oberseite der Halterung zumindest eine Mulde (cx) aufweist, die aus einer ersten Rinne (G1) gebildet ist, die ihrerseits aus zwei Kreisbögen mit identischen Radien (R), aber unterschiedlichen Mittelpunkten (01 und 02) gebildet ist, wobei die beiden Kreisbögen durch die zweite Rinne (G2) getrennt sind, die ihrerseits aus einem Kreisbogen mit einem einzigen Radius (r) und einem einzigen Mittelpunkt (o) gebildet ist, wobei G2 symmetrisch entlang der Hauptachse von G1 liegt; oder
    c) die Oberseite der Halterung zumindest eine Mulde (cx) aufweist, die aus einer ersten Rinne (G1) gebildet ist, die ihrerseits zwei Kreisbögen mit identischen Radien (R), aber unterschiedlichen Mittelpunkten (01 und 02) umfasst, wobei die beiden Kreisbögen durch die zweite Rinne (G2) getrennt sind, die ihrerseits aus zwei Kreisbögen mit identischen Radien (r), aber unterschiedlichen Mittelpunkten (o1 und o2) gebildet ist, wobei G2 symmetrisch entlang der Hauptachse von G1 liegt; oder
    d) die Oberseite der Halterung zumindest eine Mulde (cx) aufweist, die aus einer ersten Rinne (G1) gebildet ist, die ihrerseits aus zwei Kreisbögen mit identischen Radien (R) und einem einzigen Mittelpunkt (O) gebildet ist, wobei die beiden Kreisbögen durch die zweite Rinne (G2) getrennt sind, die ihrerseits aus zwei Kreisbögen mit identischen Radien (r), aber unterschiedlichen Mittelpunkten (o1 und o2) gebildet ist, wobei G2 symmetrisch entlang der Hauptachse von G1 liegt.
  2. Halterung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ebenen der Oberseite (21, 31, 41, 51, 71) und der Unterseite (22, 32, 42, 52) longitudinal parallel verlaufen und die Ebenen, die aus dem Boden der Mulden (cx) und der Ebene der Unterseite (22, 32, 42, 52) gebildet sind, longitudinal nicht parallel verlaufen, wodurch zwischen der stromaufwärtigen Seite (25, 45, 65, 75) und der stromabwärtigen Seite (24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74) ein Höhenunterschied auf der stromabwärtigen und der stromaufwärtigen Seite zwischen dem Boden einer Mulde und der Unterseite hervorgerufen wird, wodurch eine Neigung des Bodens der Mulde (cx) in Längsrichtung entsteht.
  3. Halterung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die stromaufwärtige Seite (25, 45, 65, 75) und die stromabwärtige Seite (24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74) der Halterung eine Gesamthöhe zwischen 0,10 m und 0,30 m haben können.
  4. Halterung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Neigung zwischen 0,1 % und 1,0 % liegt.
  5. Halterung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner auf ihrer Oberseite (21, 31, 41, 51, 71) an der Verbindung mit der stromabwärtigen Seite (24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74) über ihre gesamte Länge oder nur im Bereich der Mulden (cx) eine Ausnehmung (E) mit rechteckiger Form und konstanter Tiefe (y) aufweist, wobei die Tiefe dem Höhenunterschied von stromabwärtiger Seite und stromaufwärtiger Seite entspricht.
  6. Halterung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberseite (21, 31, 41, 51, 71) eine gleiche Anzahl an Kämmen (C) und Mulden (cx) aufweist.
  7. Halterung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach Anspruch 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand zwischen der Spitze von zwei aneinandergrenzenden Kämmen (C) gleich dem Abstand zwischen zwei Mittelpunkten von zwei aneinandergrenzenden Mulden (cx) ist.
  8. Halterung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kämme aus zwei schmalen Kämmen (Ce) gebildet sind, die durch eine schmale Mulde (cxe) getrennt sind, wobei die Gesamtanordnung einen Kamm (C) bildet.
  9. Halterung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Höhe zwischen der Spitze eines Kamms (C) und dem Boden einer Mulde (cx) zwischen 5 und 80 mm beträgt.
  10. Halterung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberseite der Halterung zumindest eine Mulde (cx) enthält, die aus einer ersten Rinne (G1) gebildet ist, die ihrerseits aus zwei Kreisbögen mit identischen Radien (R) und einem einzigen Mittelpunkt (O) gebildet ist, wobei die beiden Kreisbögen durch die zweite Rinne (G2) getrennt sind, die ihrerseits aus einem Kreisbogen mit einem einzigen Radius (r) und einem einzigen Mittelpunkt (o) gebildet ist, wobei G2 symmetrisch entlang der Hauptachse von G1 liegt.
  11. Halterung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberseite der Halterung zumindest eine Mulde (cx) enthält, die aus einer ersten Rinne (G1) gebildet ist, die ihrerseits aus zwei Kreisbögen mit identischen Radien (R), aber unterschiedlichen Mittelpunkten (01 und 02) gebildet ist, wobei die beiden Kreisbögen durch die zweite Rinne (G2) getrennt sind, die ihrerseits aus einem Kreisbogen mit einem einzigen Radius (r) und einem einzigen Mittelpunkt (o) gebildet ist, wobei G2 symmetrisch entlang der Hauptachse von G1 liegt.
  12. Halterung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberseite der Halterung zumindest eine Mulde (cx) enthält, die aus einer ersten Rinne (G1) gebildet ist, die ihrerseits zwei Kreisbögen mit identischen Radien (R), aber unterschiedlichen Mittelpunkten (01 und 02) umfasst, wobei die beiden Kreisbögen durch die zweite Rinne (G2) getrennt sind, die ihrerseits aus zwei Kreisbögen mit identischen Radien (r), aber unterschiedlichen Mittelpunkten (o1 und o2) gebildet ist, wobei G2 symmetrisch entlang der Hauptachse von G1 liegt.
  13. Halterung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberseite der Halterung zumindest eine Mulde (cx) enthält, die aus einer ersten Rinne (G1) gebildet ist, die ihrerseits aus zwei Kreisbögen mit identischen Radien (R) und einem einzigen Mittelpunkt (O) gebildet ist, wobei die beiden Kreisbögen durch eine zweite Rinne (G2) getrennt sind, die ihrerseits aus zwei Kreisbögen mit identischen Radien (r), aber unterschiedlichen Mittelpunkten (o1 und o2) gebildet ist, wobei G2 symmetrisch entlang der Hauptachse von G1 liegt.
  14. Halterung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Radien der Rinnen G1 und G2 gleich den jeweiligen Radien der größeren bzw. kleineren Kämme der Dachziegelunterlage sind, die in Anlage an den Rinnen ist.
  15. Halterung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner auf zumindest einer ihrer Seitenflächen und/oder stromabwärtigen und/oder stromaufwärtigen Seite Einsteck- bzw. Aufnahmeelemente einer Verbindungseinrichtung enthält, die dazu ausgelegt ist, zwei aneinandergrenzende Halterungen nach der Erfindung zusammenwirken zu lassen.
  16. Halterung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner zumindest eine Verstärkung enthält, um ihre Steifigkeit sicherzustellen.
  17. Verwendung einer Halterung für Dachziegelunterlagen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16 zum Herstellen von Dächern.
  18. Dach mit einer Halterung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16.
EP15200220.0A 2014-12-17 2015-12-15 Halterung für dämmplatte unter dachpfannen Active EP3034712B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1462603A FR3030597B1 (fr) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Support de plaque sous-tuile isolant

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EP3034712A1 EP3034712A1 (de) 2016-06-22
EP3034712B1 true EP3034712B1 (de) 2020-02-05

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3348733A1 (de) * 2017-01-16 2018-07-18 Jose Francisco Carro Castro Isolierender träger für keramische dachziegeln

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2316404A1 (fr) * 1975-06-30 1977-01-28 Siplast Soc Nouvelle Couverture en tuiles creuses
CH608852A5 (en) * 1977-02-18 1979-01-31 Baupres Ag Roof covering for buildings
FR2396138A1 (fr) * 1977-06-29 1979-01-26 Lacanaud Pierre Panneau rigide, prefabricable, composite, et fonctionnel pour la construction
DE8515177U1 (de) * 1985-05-23 1985-07-11 Bauersachs, Bernhard, 4234 Alpen Dachpfannenelement
FR2809129B1 (fr) * 2000-05-17 2002-07-12 Soprema Procede de refection et/ou d'isolation de toitures ou couvertures etagees et dispositifs obtenus par ledit procede
WO2007044775A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Damon Stone Concrete tile system and method of manufacture

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FR3030597A1 (fr) 2016-06-24
EP3034712A1 (de) 2016-06-22

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