EP2390060A1 - Outil de rupture - Google Patents

Outil de rupture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2390060A1
EP2390060A1 EP11167283A EP11167283A EP2390060A1 EP 2390060 A1 EP2390060 A1 EP 2390060A1 EP 11167283 A EP11167283 A EP 11167283A EP 11167283 A EP11167283 A EP 11167283A EP 2390060 A1 EP2390060 A1 EP 2390060A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
head part
section
tool
slot
crushing tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11167283A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2390060B1 (fr
Inventor
Georg Heigl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2390060A1 publication Critical patent/EP2390060A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2390060B1 publication Critical patent/EP2390060B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C11/00—Nail, spike, and staple extractors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a breaking tool with a wedge-shaped head part and a handling part attached or attachable thereto according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a generic tool is from the utility model DE 20 2007 011 896 U1 known, which is used in particular for demolition and in the roof and dry construction area. This can be levered, repelled and removed windows, door anchors and frames, any coverings on the floor and walls, moldings, sheets, panels, panels, weather deposits and much more.
  • a nail iron usually has two teeth with an intermediate notch or a gap to insert the nail pin, over the two teeth to grip the nail head form-fitting and to draw by means of leverage from the material.
  • a pure nail iron is only partially suitable for the above-mentioned demolition work. It must therefore be constantly changed the tool.
  • goat or cow feet have both a nail puller and a chisel. However, these opposite ends are located so that one can easily injure yourself in handling one tool with the other tool on the hand.
  • the present invention seeks to further develop a generic crushing tool so that you can thus easily extract nails, screws or the like from surfaces while still simple production, high strength and long life.
  • the wedge-shaped head part between a continuous front edge and an opposite mounting portion for a handling part such as a handle, a handle handle, a lever rod, etc., a section with which nails can be pulled out.
  • a handling part such as a handle, a handle handle, a lever rod, etc.
  • This is a keyhole-like recess with a widened, in particular circular section and an adjoining, in particular tapered, slot section.
  • the breaking tool By providing a recess in a central region of the breaking tool, the above-mentioned in the prior art notch effect, since the recess is enclosed by the wedge-shaped head part.
  • the material thickness is much higher than at the front edge.
  • the leading edge is not interrupted by the nail puller section, so that it unfolds its wedge and cutting action over the entire width and therefore does not suffer from the problems described with reference to the prior art.
  • a continuous leading edge also has the advantage that when lifting heavy loads it is better distributed at the leading edge and can be prevented from squeezing off individual sections in the lifted material, as may be the case with a G dichfuß.
  • the nail puller section is designed in the form of a keyhole-like recess, so that the nail or screw head can be introduced over the widened section and is received in a form-fitting manner by displacing the head part from the flanks of the slot section.
  • the slot portion tapers from the widened portion, nails and screws of various sizes can be pulled out with the nail puller portion.
  • the flared portion on the side of the leading edge and the slot portion on the side of the attachment portion or handling part so that it can be ensured that when lifting the front edge of the head portion of the screw head does not slip out of the slot portion, but as far as possible moved in.
  • the keyhole-like recess does not necessarily extend through the entire wedge, but only so far that a nail or screw head fits into it and can be pushed into the slot section. However, since the operator sees from above on the head part, it makes sense if the recess extends to the top or upper wedge surface of the head part, so that you can see from above, where the nail is, and the nail thus easier inserted can be instead of being obscured by the headboard.
  • the slot section preferably has inclined flanks, so that the slot section widened from a lower wedge surface to an upper wedge surface. This ensures that all nail and screw heads that can be inserted over the expanded section can be gripped.
  • these inclined flanks of the flared portion of the slot end rise so that even nail or screw heads can be gripped, which protrude only minimally from the lower surface and these are already raised on displacement of the head part on the rising flanks from the ground then also safely removed via the lever movement.
  • the head part has a rolling edge on the side opposite the front edge.
  • the end of the head portion where the rolling edge is located is preferably so wide that the breaking tool does not accidentally tip over when lifting heavy loads.
  • the flared portion of the recess ideally account for the largest nails and bolt heads normally used. It has been shown that a circle diameter of 16 mm largely meets this requirement. Similarly, the slot area is adapted to the common pin diameters, especially if the slot portion is not tapered, but is made uniform.
  • the leading edge is convexly curved in the width direction and has a cutting edge.
  • the breaking tool may optionally also be used as an ax to cut through parts or to solve something.
  • the head part can broaden ax-like to the front edge.
  • the handling part is preferably mounted on the upper wedge surface. This has the advantage that the entire back of the head part can serve as a hammer stop surface, which would not be the case if the handling part were wholly or partially attached to this back. As a result, a larger pivoting range of the breaking tool can be provided, as if the handling part is attached to the back and there limits the pivoting range.
  • both the head part and the handling part, or at least the attachment portion of the handling part are made of a tool steel, so that preferably the head part and the handling part can be welded together. If the handling part consists of a hollow profile for reasons of weight, is just in With regard to the life of the breaking tool as a whole, make sure that the weld is gas-tight in order to prevent any ingress of water vapor and liquid.
  • the handling part may have a different length and be connected to the head part at the most different angles. However, it has been found that an angular range of about 50 ° to 60 ° with respect to the lower wedge surface or bearing surface of the tool for its handling is best suited.
  • the handling part extends in a direction away from the leading edge. With a lever ratio of 1: 8 of the lever rod and front edge of the headboard, loads of one ton and more can be lifted.
  • the wedge angle of the head part is preferably in a range of 5 ° to 15 °, in particular about 8 °.
  • the free end of the handling part should be made rounded so as not to hurt when gripping the handle.
  • a simple variant is also to weld a hollow metal ball to the free end.
  • the free end of the handling part can also be used to crush or push off e.g. Concrete slabs or concrete corners are used.
  • the free end with a solid metal ball can be provided in this case, the free end with a solid metal ball.
  • the inverted crushing tool alone has a large and concentrated to a point impact due to its own weight.
  • the head part can first be swaged forged and then the nail puller section, z. B. by means of a cutting process, be subsequently introduced before the head part is made to harden.
  • the handling part e.g. a lever rod, which also consists of a tool steel, welded to the attachment portion.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a breaking tool 2 according to the invention, which consists of a lever rod 4 and a head part 6.
  • the lever rod 4 is attached at an angle ⁇ to the head part 6.
  • the length L of the lever rod 4 can be varied depending on the purpose, whether the crushing tool 2 is used predominantly on the ground or overhead. Accordingly, the angle ⁇ between the lever rod 4 and a bottom of the head part 6 may be adjusted depending on the application and / or height of the user.
  • the length L of the lever bar 4 is about 110 cm, the angle ⁇ in a range of about 55 °, the length of the head part at about 140mm, the width at the leading edge 14 at about 100mm and the width at the rolling edge is about 50mm.
  • a ball head 8 is attached, which is welded to the lever rod 4 as well as the head part 6.
  • the Fig. 2 shows an enlarged view of the head part 6 and a lower portion of the lever rod 4.
  • the head part 6 is wedge-shaped, with an upper wedge surface 10, a lower wedge surface 12, which serves as a support surface of the breaking tool 2, and a cutting edge 14, in which the upper and lower wedge surfaces 10, 12 converge.
  • the cutting edge 14 may further increase the cutting force be sanded accordingly.
  • the head portion 6 on the opposite side of the blade 14 a hammer stop surface 16 and in the transition region to the lower wedge surface 12 a rolling edge 18.
  • the lever rod 4 is, as already mentioned above, welded to the head part 6, namely on the upper wedge surface 10.
  • a nail puller section 22 is arranged in the form of a keyhole or drop-like recess extending through the head part 6, which will be discussed in detail below.
  • FIGS. 3 to 6 is the headboard 6 in all views, each without the lever rod 4 can be seen. It can be seen that the cutting edge 14 is bent convexly and that the width of the head part 6 increases toward the cutting edge 14.
  • the nail puller section 22 is arranged along the central axis A and has a circular portion 24 and an adjoining to the attachment portion 20 (in Fig. 6 indicated by dashed lines) towards the tapered slot section 26. Like from the Fig. 6 it can also be seen, the slot portion 26 widens from the lower wedge surface 12 (see Fig. 3 ) to the upper wedge surface 10 out, since side edges 28, which define the slot portion 26, are made obliquely. The geometry of this slot portion 26 allows nail or screw heads of different sizes to grip positively when they are inserted over the circular portion 24 in the slot portion 26.
  • the nail puller section 22 is placed so that on the one hand it does not weaken the leading edge region provided with the cutting edge 14, but on the other hand is sufficiently spaced from the rolling edge 18 on which the rotational axis of the breaking tool is located to still allow a sufficient lever travel on the nail puller section 22 to provide and thus be able to pull longer nails from the material.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show corresponding side views of the head part 6, from which the rolling edge 18 can be seen. Since the rolling edge 18 is straight and over has a certain width B, it is ensured that the head part 6 and thus the crushing tool 2 does not tilt to the side when rolling.
  • the Fig. 3 shows a bottom view of the head part 6 and thus the lower wedge surface 12, which merges at the opposite side of the blade 14 in the rolling edge 18. Further, the lower part of the nail puller section 22 is shown with the circular portion 24 and the slot portion 26.
  • the circular portion 24 is used to introduce nail or screw heads and is dimensioned so that it can accommodate the largest nail and screw heads commonly used in construction.
  • the circular portion has a diameter D of 16 mm.
  • the slot portion 26 has a gap width S of 8 mm in a transition region to the circular portion 24, which corresponds approximately to the widest nail and screw pins.
  • Fig. 7 shows the in the Fig. 3 indicated longitudinal section VII-VII and the Fig. 8 shows the in the Fig. 3 indicated cross-section VIII-VIII. From both drawings it can be seen very clearly that the side flanks 28 of the slot section are inclined, so that the slot section widened from the lower wedge surface 12 to the upper wedge surface 10.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show two possible applications of the breaking tool according to the invention 2.
  • the breaking tool 2 with the cutting edge 14 under a on a substrate 30, such.
  • a substrate 30 such as a floor, a wall, a ceiling, a material and the like, attached material 32, such.
  • the cutting edge is at a height H between 110 and 120 mm above the base 30, which is common Goat or cow foot or other available on the market Crowbars is not reached. Due to the larger turning radius, the cutting edge 14 also does not slip out of the lifted material 32 as easily.
  • the breaking tool 2 can also be used to pull out this nail 34.
  • the crushing tool 2 is placed so that the circular portion 24 is above the nail 34 and then lowered or pivoted, whereby the nail 34 can be inserted into the circular portion 24.
  • the breaking tool 2 is displaced so that the nail pin is inserted into the slot portion 26 until the nail pin or the nail head comes into abutment with the flanks of the slot portion 26 and thus forms a positive connection.
  • the lever rod 4 By depressing the lever rod 4, the head part 6 is raised and pulled in the slot portion 26 positively received nail head and thus the nail 34 from the pad 30. Subsequently, the withdrawn nail 34 can be removed via the circular recess 24.
  • the crushing tool 2 is designed so that with the same movement both materials released from their underground and raised as well as nails can be pulled out of a surface, whereby the handling of the breaking tool 2 is considerably simplified and can be worked much faster with this because the breaking tool 2 does not have to be overturned or turned over when a nail has to be pulled out of a surface.
  • the breaking tool 2 according to the invention can also be used otherwise. Since the breaking tool 2 has a cutting edge 14, this can also be used as a kind of ax, so as to separate with the help of the lever rod parts from each other, cut lines, cut off parts, etc. Furthermore, the breaking tool 2 can also be used as adjusting. The free end of the breaking tool 2 can be used as a push tool as indicated above.
  • the breaking tool 2 according to the invention is thus a versatile tool. Due to the design and size, it is possible to carry out the corresponding work with little physical effort and effort and in a gentle and ergonomic posture.
  • the breaking tool 2 according to the invention has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment. However, the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the wedge-shaped head part does not necessarily have to be wedge-shaped over its entire axial extension, but may only have a wedge-shaped section in the region of the front edge or cutting edge 14.
  • the cutting edge 14 may be straight or concave.
  • different materials for the head part and / or for the lever rod can be used in other requirements.
  • the lever rod may be multi-part modular design, z. B. to extend or shorten the lever arm or to be able to adapt the breaking tool to different situations.
  • a fixing portion may be fixedly connected to the head part 6, through which various handling parts can be attached.
  • the nail puller section 22 can be formed during drop forging of the head part 6 or subsequently, for. B. in a machining process, are introduced.
  • the Nagelzieherabites 22 does not necessarily pass through the entire head part 6, but may be formed only on the lower wedge surface 12 as a corresponding recess, which has the same functionality as in the FIGS. 3 to 8 Nagelzieherabêt shown offers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
EP11167283.8A 2010-05-25 2011-05-24 Outil de rupture Active EP2390060B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010017074 DE102010017074B4 (de) 2010-05-25 2010-05-25 Brechwerkzeug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2390060A1 true EP2390060A1 (fr) 2011-11-30
EP2390060B1 EP2390060B1 (fr) 2015-07-08

Family

ID=44117911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11167283.8A Active EP2390060B1 (fr) 2010-05-25 2011-05-24 Outil de rupture

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2390060B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010017074B4 (fr)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5695172A (en) * 1996-08-28 1997-12-09 The Stanley Works Panel lifter pry bar
US5820107A (en) * 1996-03-26 1998-10-13 Hall; Kessie M. Multi-use lever
US6098292A (en) 1998-03-10 2000-08-08 Harpell; William Demolition tool
DE20003865U1 (de) * 2000-03-01 2001-07-12 Emil Lux GmbH & Co KG, 42929 Wermelskirchen Nagelfesthalte- und Nagelrausziehgerät (Nagelhilfe)
FR2807357A1 (fr) * 2000-04-07 2001-10-12 Avanti Sa Dispositif actionne manuellement permettant d'enlever clous, punaises et agrafes
US6332376B1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2001-12-25 Harold J. Hurley Hammer with replaceable nail striking head
DE10134220A1 (de) * 2001-07-13 2003-01-23 Schretzmann Gabriele Baunagelheber oder -zieher
US20030052313A1 (en) * 2001-09-19 2003-03-20 Santa Cruz Cathy D. Multipurpose combination hand tool
DE202007011896U1 (de) 2007-08-27 2007-12-13 Heigl, Georg Brechwerkzeug
US20080217592A1 (en) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-11 Daniel Chambers Combination hand tool bar

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US669106A (en) * 1900-08-08 1901-03-05 Alfred G Thom Nail-extracting prying-bar.
US886987A (en) * 1907-11-22 1908-05-05 James M Kiehle Combination-tool.
US1773931A (en) * 1925-10-26 1930-08-26 Hachig A Ayvad Hammer
DE8223512U1 (de) * 1982-08-20 1982-12-09 Hick, Emil, 6000 Frankfurt Hebeisen

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5820107A (en) * 1996-03-26 1998-10-13 Hall; Kessie M. Multi-use lever
US5695172A (en) * 1996-08-28 1997-12-09 The Stanley Works Panel lifter pry bar
US6098292A (en) 1998-03-10 2000-08-08 Harpell; William Demolition tool
US6332376B1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2001-12-25 Harold J. Hurley Hammer with replaceable nail striking head
DE20003865U1 (de) * 2000-03-01 2001-07-12 Emil Lux GmbH & Co KG, 42929 Wermelskirchen Nagelfesthalte- und Nagelrausziehgerät (Nagelhilfe)
FR2807357A1 (fr) * 2000-04-07 2001-10-12 Avanti Sa Dispositif actionne manuellement permettant d'enlever clous, punaises et agrafes
DE10134220A1 (de) * 2001-07-13 2003-01-23 Schretzmann Gabriele Baunagelheber oder -zieher
US20030052313A1 (en) * 2001-09-19 2003-03-20 Santa Cruz Cathy D. Multipurpose combination hand tool
US20080217592A1 (en) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-11 Daniel Chambers Combination hand tool bar
DE202007011896U1 (de) 2007-08-27 2007-12-13 Heigl, Georg Brechwerkzeug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2390060B1 (fr) 2015-07-08
DE102010017074A1 (de) 2011-12-01
DE102010017074B4 (de) 2015-01-22

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