EP2387470A1 - Dispositif de projection de jets d'eau par une plaquette perforée courbee - Google Patents
Dispositif de projection de jets d'eau par une plaquette perforée courbeeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2387470A1 EP2387470A1 EP09737039A EP09737039A EP2387470A1 EP 2387470 A1 EP2387470 A1 EP 2387470A1 EP 09737039 A EP09737039 A EP 09737039A EP 09737039 A EP09737039 A EP 09737039A EP 2387470 A1 EP2387470 A1 EP 2387470A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal
- perforations
- wafer
- chamber
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H18/00—Needling machines
- D04H18/04—Needling machines with water jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/20—Arrangements of several outlets along elongated bodies, e.g. perforated pipes or troughs, e.g. spray booms; Outlet elements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
Definitions
- the minimum distance between jets from elsewhere difficult to obtain is slightly less than 0.5 mm.
- This manufacturing limit is due to mechanical reasons, since it must necessarily have a minimum of material between each perforation so that the wafer has a mechanical strength correct in time.
- the invention provides for this by a device for jetting water jets, easy to machine.
- the water spray device comprises a body defining a chamber and delimiting a longitudinal outlet on the outside, a single plate, in one piece and provided with perforations being interposed between the chamber and the outlet, being supported. by two longitudinal spans as described in WO 03/07038.
- the two longitudinal bearings are curved along a curved surface the same longitudinal generator, which turns its concavity towards the exit.
- the perforations are of revolution and their fictitious axis is normal to the curved surface. They are thus easy to machine.
- the cross-sectional curve of this curved surface is preferably a circle, but it may also be constituted by the strings of a portion of a regular polygon inscribed in a circle, the axes of the perforations passing through the middle of the strings. It is thus obtained that the jets of water converge at the center of the circle and the veil to be consolidated by the jets of water is preferably arranged so that the center of the circle is in the middle of the veil, the distance between the element carrying the veil
- T conveyor or drum, carrying the web and the point of the lower face of the wafer which is furthest away being generally between 10 mm and 50 mm, preferably between 20 mm and 40 mm.
- the curved surface may also have an elliptical or parabolic cross section.
- the perforations of the plate can to be staggered, the points of impact of the jets on the veil then succeeding on the same line in a very close manner.
- the perforations are aligned along lines perpendicular to longitudinal rows of perforations. Usually, there are 2 to 6 rows in this case. But there can also be a single row of perforations.
- the diameter of the perforations is generally between 50 microns and 250 microns and the distance between two adjacent perforations between 0.4 mm and 30 mm. Preferably the distance between each row of perforations is between 0.4 mm and 3 mm.
- the wafer generally has a thickness of between 0.5 mm and 5 mm, preferably between 0.6 mm and 1.4 mm.
- the longitudinal free edge of one of the spans is further from the chamber than the longitudinal free edge of the other span.
- the wafer is mounted in a position where it intersects the plane of sending the water defined by the passage putting the chamber in communication with the outlet, but where it is not symmetrical with respect to this plane.
- This arrival at an angle that can be between 70 and 90 degrees, on the sail reduces the bounces of the jets in them. orienting at best.
- This arrival is all the better that the width of the outlet is between 1 mm and 10 mm, preferably between 2 mm and 5 mm.
- the wafer is supported by a single wafer holder. , in one piece, the same curvature as the plate and open next to the exit.
- the wafer holder is placed in the jets of water jet device while it supports a wafer according to the invention, while, to put a wafer of the old type the wafer holder is removed and the wafer is supported by a conventional wafer holder accommodating a flat wafer.
- the longitudinal output device for sending water under pressure generally comprises a body and a jaw fixed to the body so as to retain the perforated plate sustained or not by a wafer holder.
- the longitudinal chamber preferably cylindrical, is machined in the body and is supplied with water compressed by one of the end faces.
- the longitudinal passage for sending water under pressure on the perforated plate extends over the entire longitudinal dimension of the body and opens into a distribution chamber defined by the jaw and in which the plate is supported, the jaw defining below. of the wafer the exit opening of the jets towards a veil conveying means, generally an endless perforated conveyor belt or a perforated drum.
- the median longitudinal plane of the outlet is inclined relative to the median longitudinal plane of the passage.
- the invention also relates to a consolidation installation of a nonwoven by water jets comprising a transport element (T) of the nonwoven in front of a jet projection device.
- the device is as in the invention and the smallest distance between the transport element and the point of the lower face of the wafer furthest from the transport element is between 10 mm and 50 mm.
- the invention finally relates to a perforated plate as defined above, the ratio of the length to the width is between 5 and 250, preferably between 20 and 200.
- the plate has in particular a length between 500 mm and 8000 mm, preferably between 500 mm and 6000 mm, and a width of between 5 mm and 50 mm, preferably between 10 mm and 25 mm.
- FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 while the wafer is supported by a wafer holder;
- FIG. 4 is an elevational view of a wafer according to the invention having three rows of perforation centered in a staggered manner,
- FIG. 5 is a side view corresponding to FIG. 4
- FIG. 6 is a view from above corresponding to FIGS. 4 and 5
- FIG. 9 is a side view corresponding to FIG. 8;
- FIG. 10 is a plan view corresponding to FIGS. 8 and 9;
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view corresponding to FIGS. 8 to 10,
- FIG. 12 is a diagrammatic elevational view of a three-row angled plate centered in a staggered configuration
- FIG. 13 is a side view corresponding to FIG. 12,
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view corresponding to FIGS. 12 to 14,
- Figure 17 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the water spray device according to the invention.
- the one-piece plate shown in Figure 1 is substantially rectangular, but is precurved along a curved surface turning its concavity downward.
- the plate 1 made of stainless steel has two rows of perforations whose fictitious axes 2 are normal to the arc of the wafer 1 rotating its convexity upwards.
- the fictitious axes 2 illustrate the path of the jets of water converging at point A.
- the water jet projection device comprises a body 4 consisting of a body itself and a jaw 5 steel fixed below the body in a sealed manner.
- a cylindrical water supply chamber 6 at a pressure of 400 bar, the water supply source communicating with the chamber 6 by a front end of the body 4 which is above the plane of the blueprint.
- This single chamber 6 communicates by a single longitudinal passage 7 'extending throughout the longitudinal extent of the body, but closed on both end faces. This passage opens into a space defined by the two parts of the jaw at the bottom of which is the single plate 1 according to Figure 1. Between the two parts of the jaw 5 is defined below the plate an outlet 7 by which the jets 2 d water can come out of the water spray device.
- the jaw On either side of the outlet 7, the jaw defines two bearing surfaces 3 curved along a curved surface which turns its concavity towards the outlet 7.
- the two bearing surfaces 3 are defined by the same longitudinal generatrix. They face the room 6 and are on both sides of the passage 7 '.
- the device for projecting water jets shown in FIG. 3 differs from that shown in FIG. 2 in that the wafer 1 is flat, but is sufficiently flexible to bend under the effect of the pressure of the water. , so that it matches the curved shape of a single piece holder 8, in one piece, which, like the wafer 1, extends over the entire longitudinal dimension of the jets of water spray device .
- the upper face of this holder-plate 8 has a curved surface that the wafer 1 wife.
- each perforation of the middle row is disposed between two perforations of the left row.
- Each perforation of the right row is arranged between two perforations of the central row, but also between two perforations of the left row.
- the perforations are arranged in three rows, the perforations are aligned so they are not staggered and the middle row gives a stream arriving perpendicularly on the web 10.
- the three jets the same line of perforations, perpendicular to the rows, converge at the same point.
- the wafer is constituted by three ropes 11, 12, 13 of arcs of an imaginary circle 14 of center 15 located on the nonwoven.
- the perforations are perpendicular to the strings and their fictitious axis is perpendicular to the string 11, 12, 13.
- the perforations are arranged in staggered rows.
- the plate 16 is inclined relative to the median longitudinal plane X of the chamber 6 defined by the passage 7 'and the median longitudinal Y plane of the outlet 7 is inclined relative to the median longitudinal plane X of the passage 7'.
- the jets coming out of the wafer 16 arrive on the nonwoven web 10, supported by a rotating drum (T) in the direction of clockwise, as indicated by the arrow (F), downstream from where they would arrive if the wafer 16 was not inclined.
- the two parts of the jaw themselves each have an inclined bearing the wafer and define an opening under the wafer for the outlet 7 of the jets.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
- Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13005660.9A EP2712679B1 (fr) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-08-28 | Plaquette perforée courbée |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0900192A FR2941158B1 (fr) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-01-16 | Dispositif de projection de jets d'eau par une plaquette perforee courbee |
PCT/FR2009/001043 WO2010081939A1 (fr) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-08-28 | Dispositif de projection de jets d'eau par une plaquette perforée courbee |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13005660.9A Division-Into EP2712679B1 (fr) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-08-28 | Plaquette perforée courbée |
EP13005660.9A Division EP2712679B1 (fr) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-08-28 | Plaquette perforée courbée |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2387470A1 true EP2387470A1 (fr) | 2011-11-23 |
EP2387470B1 EP2387470B1 (fr) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=40792668
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13005660.9A Active EP2712679B1 (fr) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-08-28 | Plaquette perforée courbée |
EP09737039.9A Active EP2387470B1 (fr) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-08-28 | Dispositif de projection de jets d'eau par une plaquette perforée courbée |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13005660.9A Active EP2712679B1 (fr) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-08-28 | Plaquette perforée courbée |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2712679B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102271820B (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2562347T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2941158B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010081939A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103498289B (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-11-18 | 无锡纳润特科技有限公司 | 水刺固网机的高压水刺头 |
DE202014101647U1 (de) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-07-09 | Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh | Düsenbalken |
CN104233627A (zh) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-24 | 杭州诺邦无纺股份有限公司 | 仿生酶生物防护水刺材料专用微针高压水刺板 |
JP2022128872A (ja) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-09-05 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 皮膚洗浄用液体噴射装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2709112A (en) * | 1952-12-08 | 1955-05-24 | Curtice Mfg Co Inc | Lawn sprinkling nozzles |
US3403862A (en) * | 1967-01-06 | 1968-10-01 | Du Pont | Apparatus for preparing tanglelaced non-woven fabrics by liquid stream jets |
FR2802553B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-17 | 2002-01-04 | Icbt Perfojet Sa | Dispositif pour le traitement de materiaux en feuille au moyen de jets d'eau sous pression |
JPH10246946A (ja) * | 1997-03-04 | 1998-09-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
US6053976A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 2000-04-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Fluid injecting apparatus and method of manufacturing fluid injection apparatus |
JP3890121B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 2007-03-07 | ヤマホ工業株式会社 | 噴霧ノズルに用いるオリフィス板の製造方法 |
US6253429B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-07-03 | Textile Enhancements International, Inc. | Multi-vane method for hydroenhancing fabrics |
EP1412791A4 (fr) | 2001-07-03 | 2005-08-10 | Univ Brown Res Found | Procedes et appareil permettant le traitement de signaux optiques avec des super-reseaux |
FR2836074B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-19 | 2004-12-24 | Rieter Perfojet | Dispositif de projection de jets d'eau a porte-joint amovible |
JP4439854B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-08 | 2010-03-24 | 三菱レイヨン・エンジニアリング株式会社 | 加圧蒸気噴出ノズルと同ノズルを用いた不織布の製造方法 |
GB0800709D0 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-02-20 | Dunne Stephen T | Double jet impinging nozzle |
-
2009
- 2009-01-16 FR FR0900192A patent/FR2941158B1/fr active Active
- 2009-08-28 ES ES09737039.9T patent/ES2562347T3/es active Active
- 2009-08-28 CN CN200980154262.0A patent/CN102271820B/zh active Active
- 2009-08-28 WO PCT/FR2009/001043 patent/WO2010081939A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-08-28 EP EP13005660.9A patent/EP2712679B1/fr active Active
- 2009-08-28 EP EP09737039.9A patent/EP2387470B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010081939A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2562347T3 (es) | 2016-03-03 |
FR2941158A1 (fr) | 2010-07-23 |
FR2941158B1 (fr) | 2014-07-18 |
EP2387470B1 (fr) | 2015-12-23 |
WO2010081939A1 (fr) | 2010-07-22 |
EP2712679B1 (fr) | 2016-04-06 |
EP2712679A1 (fr) | 2014-04-02 |
CN102271820A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
CN102271820B (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
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