EP2385890A1 - Machine-outil munie d'une broche entraînée par un dispositif d'entraînement - Google Patents

Machine-outil munie d'une broche entraînée par un dispositif d'entraînement

Info

Publication number
EP2385890A1
EP2385890A1 EP09764771A EP09764771A EP2385890A1 EP 2385890 A1 EP2385890 A1 EP 2385890A1 EP 09764771 A EP09764771 A EP 09764771A EP 09764771 A EP09764771 A EP 09764771A EP 2385890 A1 EP2385890 A1 EP 2385890A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spindle
drive
tool
driving
driven
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09764771A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2385890B1 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Hecht
Heiko Roehm
Martin Kraus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2385890A1 publication Critical patent/EP2385890A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2385890B1 publication Critical patent/EP2385890B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B21/00—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/001—Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a tool device with a driven by a drive device spindle according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Tool devices in particular power tools, such as e.g. Cordless screwdrivers, cordless screwdrivers, cordless impact drills have a drive motor, usually an electric motor, which drives a spindle via a single or multi-stage gearbox.
  • a drive motor usually an electric motor
  • the tool holder is rotatably but releasably secured to the spindle.
  • the power tools especially hand-held
  • Power tools a Spindellockmittica.
  • This is arranged in the drive train between the drive motor and the spindle and can rotate the spindle in the housing when the voltage applied from the outside to the spindle torque is smaller than that of a transmission-side driver. If the moment applied to the spindle from the outside of the tool holder is greater than that of the gear-side driver, the spindle locking means locks the spindle in relation to the housing. This allows e.g. opening a chuck without manually manipulating an additional spindle lock, or performing work cases requiring higher torque than can be generated by the electric motor. Further, by rotating the tooling tool, drills can be removed from a wellbore.
  • a tool device with an electric motor which drives a spindle with a chuck via a countershaft transmission.
  • the countershaft transmission consists of a rotatably connected to the motor shaft pinion, which is rotatably mounted with a countershaft on a countershaft Caster gear meshes.
  • Another counter gear which sits firmly on the countershaft, meshes with an output gear, which is rotatably connected to the spindle.
  • a Spindellockmitrium is housed, which includes a prismatic driven part. Longitudinal grooves are provided at the edges of the prism, in which axially directed finger-like drivers engage with play in the circumferential direction.
  • the drivers are integrally formed on the countershaft gear. Between the prism surfaces and the inner wall of the cylindrical chamber or arranged therein, housing-fixed bushing pinch rollers are provided. In normal operation, the torque of the electric motor is transmitted via the pinion on the counter gear and from there via the driver on the output part, which sits firmly on the countershaft.
  • the countershaft is driven with the countershaft, which meshes with the output gear and so the
  • the driven part is a prismatic driving profile with two or more axially parallel planes, of which a first part act as clamping surfaces and a second part as driving surfaces, which cooperate with the drivers of the drive part.
  • the drivers can be supported symmetrically on the contact surfaces symmetrically to the clamping surfaces.
  • the clamping surfaces are arranged axially offset from the driving surfaces.
  • the driving surfaces can pass continuously into the clamping surfaces or preferably form a plane with the clamping surfaces. Due to the embodiments according to the invention, higher precision is achieved with little effort since a contact surface of the driver is an extension of the clamping surface. Furthermore, the precision is increased by shorter tolerance chains in the same manufacturing process.
  • the contact surfaces result in low surface pressures, which has a favorable effect on the service life and functionality of the spindle locking device, in particular in the case of torque surges.
  • the robust spindle locking mechanism it is possible to have them act directly on the spindle so that the high, often shock-loaded torques that can be transmitted by the spindle are not transmitted through sensitive gear parts.
  • the planet carrier has drivers that interact with a defined game with driving surfaces of the driving profile of the spindle.
  • the rounded edges form part surfaces of an enveloping circular cylinder.
  • Fig. 1 is a partially cut tool device, as far as it is necessary for the understanding of the invention and
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a Spindellockmitddling.
  • a tool device 10 according to FIG. 1 comprises a drive device 12 and a spindle 16, which is mounted rotatably via rolling bearings 18 and 20 in a bearing housing 14.
  • the spindle 16 has an external thread 22 at its free end and an internal thread 26 in a bore 24.
  • the threads 22, 26 are used for fastening
  • the end of the spindle 16 may also be designed differently to allow the inclusion of tools via quick-clamping devices.
  • the drive device 12 usually includes a non-illustrated
  • the output stage is formed in the embodiment as a planetary gear and the planet carrier 28, the spindle 16 drives.
  • planetary gears not shown are mounted on planet pins.
  • the planet carrier 28 facing the end of the spindle 16 has the shape of a prism and forms with a driving profile 40, a driven part.
  • the edges 42 of the prismatic driving profile 40 are rounded and form part surfaces of a cylinder whose axis runs coaxially to the axis of rotation of the spindle 16.
  • the prism surfaces lying between the edges 42 act in a first
  • clamping surfaces 46 Part as clamping surfaces 46, while acting as a driving surfaces 44 in a second part, which faces the planet carrier 28.
  • the driving surfaces 44 engage in a central opening of the planetary carrier 28 and are supported on a corresponding driver 50 of the planet carrier 28 with a defined clearance, which permits a defined rotational movement between the planet carrier 28 and the driving profile 40 of the spindle 16.
  • clamping body in the form of clamping rollers 48 are arranged. They are included in the assembled state of a locking ring 32 with a hollow cylindrical surface 38.
  • the locking ring 32 is rotatably secured in the housing of the drive device 12 by cams 34 having longitudinal grooves 36 at its periphery.
  • the torque is transmitted from the planetary carrier 28 via the driver 50 on the driving profile 40 of the spindle 16. If, in special cases, the torque transmitted by the spindle 16 to the planetary carrier 28 exceeds the drive torque, the clamping surfaces 46 displace each other. Within the game of driving profile 40 and provide a clamping connection between the clamping surfaces 46 of the spindle 16 and the hollow cylindrical surface 38 of the locking ring 32 via the clamping body 48 ago, so that the torque exerted by the spindle 16 is supported on the housing of the drive device 12 and the spindle 16 locks , This function is also given when the drive direction of the drive device 12 reverses.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une machine-outil (10) muni d'une broche (16) entraînée par un dispositif d'entraînement (12) et présentant sur son extrémité libre un dispositif de logement (22, 26) pour un outil ou porte-outil. Dans la chaîne cinématique du dispositif d'entraînement (12), une partie d'entraînement (28) transmet, par l'intermédiaire d'un doigt d'entraînement (50), un couple de rotation présentant un jeu défini dans le sens de la rotation à une partie entraînée (40), reliée solidaire en rotation à la broche (16), tandis qu'un couple de rotation dépassant un couple de rotation côté entraînement et agissant depuis la broche (16) en direction du dispositif d'entraînement (12), sur des surfaces de serrage (46) à la périphérie de la partie entraînée (40), sur des corps de serrage (48) et sur une bague de blocage (32), agit au moyen d'une surface cylindrique creuse (38) sur le boîtier de la machine-outil (10). Selon l'invention, la partie entraînée est un profil d'entraînement (40) à deux plans ou plus parallèles à l'axe, une première partie de ces plans faisant office de surfaces de serrage (46) et une seconde partie faisant office de surfaces d'entraînement (44), qui coopèrent avec les doigts d'entraînement (50) de la partie d'entraînement (28).
EP09764771.3A 2009-01-08 2009-11-25 Machine-outil munie d'une broche entraînée par un dispositif d'entraînement Active EP2385890B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910000065 DE102009000065A1 (de) 2009-01-08 2009-01-08 Werkzeuggerät mit einer durch eine Antriebsvorrichtung angetriebenen Spindel
PCT/EP2009/065800 WO2010079002A1 (fr) 2009-01-08 2009-11-25 Machine-outil munie d'une broche entraînée par un dispositif d'entraînement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2385890A1 true EP2385890A1 (fr) 2011-11-16
EP2385890B1 EP2385890B1 (fr) 2014-11-19

Family

ID=41650523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09764771.3A Active EP2385890B1 (fr) 2009-01-08 2009-11-25 Machine-outil munie d'une broche entraînée par un dispositif d'entraînement

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9108306B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2385890B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102271869B (fr)
DE (1) DE102009000065A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010079002A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1053946C (zh) * 1995-04-06 2000-06-28 钴碳化钨硬质合金有限公司 截齿座的抽出方法和抽出装置及抽出工具

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011005553A1 (de) * 2010-10-15 2012-04-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handgeführtes Elektrowerkzeug mit einer Spindellockvorrichtung
DE102010043746A1 (de) * 2010-11-11 2012-05-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einer Spindellockvorrichtung
DE102011075228A1 (de) * 2011-05-04 2012-11-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Werkzeugspannvorrichtung
US9481080B2 (en) 2011-07-29 2016-11-01 Black & Decker Inc. Multispeed power tool
US11059160B2 (en) 2011-07-29 2021-07-13 Black & Decker Inc. Multispeed power tool
DE102012205714A1 (de) 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschinengehäuse
DE102012206197A1 (de) 2012-04-16 2013-10-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Spindelblockierungsvorrichtung
DE102012219498A1 (de) * 2012-10-25 2014-04-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschinenvorrichtung
DE102012221906B4 (de) 2012-11-29 2021-12-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einer Drehmomentkupplung
DE102013208890B4 (de) 2013-05-14 2023-12-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugvorrichtung
DE102013208895B4 (de) 2013-05-14 2023-12-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugvorrichtung
DE102013212193A1 (de) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einer Spindellockvorrichtung
WO2015061370A1 (fr) 2013-10-21 2015-04-30 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Adaptateur pour dispositifs d'outil électrique
WO2015089846A1 (fr) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Black & Decker Inc. Ensemble de verrouillage de broche pour outil motorisé
DE102016224226A1 (de) * 2016-12-06 2018-06-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einer Spindellockvorrichtung
CN107139140B (zh) * 2017-07-05 2024-03-19 永康市皇冠电动工具制造有限公司 一种具有对中装置的手持式工具机
CN107225538A (zh) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-03 群胜科技（苏州）有限公司 电动工具主轴锁定装置
JP7263155B2 (ja) * 2019-06-28 2023-04-24 株式会社マキタ 電動工具
EP3834970A1 (fr) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-16 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de transmission d'un couple de rotation d'un appareil de forage à une couronne de forage
EP3834969A1 (fr) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-16 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de transmission d'un couple de rotation d'un appareil de forage à une couronne de forage

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US5016501B1 (en) 1988-07-29 1997-07-15 Sb Power Tool Co Automatic shaft lock
US5984022A (en) 1998-07-09 1999-11-16 Black & Decker Inc. Automatic shaft lock
DE19942271C2 (de) * 1999-09-04 2002-01-31 Metabowerke Kg Elektrowerkzeug mit einem Klemmgesperre und einer Sicherheitskupplung
US6729812B2 (en) * 1999-12-06 2004-05-04 Theodore G. Yaksich Power driver having geared tool holder
DE10259519A1 (de) * 2002-12-19 2004-07-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Getriebe, insbesondere für Elektrohandwerkzeugmaschinen
US6715562B1 (en) 2003-05-08 2004-04-06 Power Network Industry, Co., Ltd. Output shaft locking device
DE102004052124B3 (de) * 2004-10-27 2006-04-27 Metabowerke Gmbh Motorisch antreibbares Werkzeuggerät mit einer Spindelarretiereinrichtung
DE102004055237A1 (de) * 2004-11-16 2006-05-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Mitnahme- und Blockiervorrichtung
DE102004055572B4 (de) * 2004-11-18 2017-07-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Mitnahme- und Blockiervorrichtung

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Title
See references of WO2010079002A1 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1053946C (zh) * 1995-04-06 2000-06-28 钴碳化钨硬质合金有限公司 截齿座的抽出方法和抽出装置及抽出工具

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102271869B (zh) 2015-07-29
US20120006575A1 (en) 2012-01-12
DE102009000065A1 (de) 2010-07-15
WO2010079002A1 (fr) 2010-07-15
CN102271869A (zh) 2011-12-07
US9108306B2 (en) 2015-08-18
EP2385890B1 (fr) 2014-11-19

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