EP2385890A1 - Machine tool having a spindle driven by a drive apparatus - Google Patents
Machine tool having a spindle driven by a drive apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- EP2385890A1 EP2385890A1 EP09764771A EP09764771A EP2385890A1 EP 2385890 A1 EP2385890 A1 EP 2385890A1 EP 09764771 A EP09764771 A EP 09764771A EP 09764771 A EP09764771 A EP 09764771A EP 2385890 A1 EP2385890 A1 EP 2385890A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spindle
- drive
- tool
- driving
- driven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B21/00—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/001—Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools
Definitions
- the invention is based on a tool device with a driven by a drive device spindle according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Tool devices in particular power tools, such as e.g. Cordless screwdrivers, cordless screwdrivers, cordless impact drills have a drive motor, usually an electric motor, which drives a spindle via a single or multi-stage gearbox.
- a drive motor usually an electric motor
- the tool holder is rotatably but releasably secured to the spindle.
- the power tools especially hand-held
- Power tools a Spindellockmittica.
- This is arranged in the drive train between the drive motor and the spindle and can rotate the spindle in the housing when the voltage applied from the outside to the spindle torque is smaller than that of a transmission-side driver. If the moment applied to the spindle from the outside of the tool holder is greater than that of the gear-side driver, the spindle locking means locks the spindle in relation to the housing. This allows e.g. opening a chuck without manually manipulating an additional spindle lock, or performing work cases requiring higher torque than can be generated by the electric motor. Further, by rotating the tooling tool, drills can be removed from a wellbore.
- a tool device with an electric motor which drives a spindle with a chuck via a countershaft transmission.
- the countershaft transmission consists of a rotatably connected to the motor shaft pinion, which is rotatably mounted with a countershaft on a countershaft Caster gear meshes.
- Another counter gear which sits firmly on the countershaft, meshes with an output gear, which is rotatably connected to the spindle.
- a Spindellockmitrium is housed, which includes a prismatic driven part. Longitudinal grooves are provided at the edges of the prism, in which axially directed finger-like drivers engage with play in the circumferential direction.
- the drivers are integrally formed on the countershaft gear. Between the prism surfaces and the inner wall of the cylindrical chamber or arranged therein, housing-fixed bushing pinch rollers are provided. In normal operation, the torque of the electric motor is transmitted via the pinion on the counter gear and from there via the driver on the output part, which sits firmly on the countershaft.
- the countershaft is driven with the countershaft, which meshes with the output gear and so the
- the driven part is a prismatic driving profile with two or more axially parallel planes, of which a first part act as clamping surfaces and a second part as driving surfaces, which cooperate with the drivers of the drive part.
- the drivers can be supported symmetrically on the contact surfaces symmetrically to the clamping surfaces.
- the clamping surfaces are arranged axially offset from the driving surfaces.
- the driving surfaces can pass continuously into the clamping surfaces or preferably form a plane with the clamping surfaces. Due to the embodiments according to the invention, higher precision is achieved with little effort since a contact surface of the driver is an extension of the clamping surface. Furthermore, the precision is increased by shorter tolerance chains in the same manufacturing process.
- the contact surfaces result in low surface pressures, which has a favorable effect on the service life and functionality of the spindle locking device, in particular in the case of torque surges.
- the robust spindle locking mechanism it is possible to have them act directly on the spindle so that the high, often shock-loaded torques that can be transmitted by the spindle are not transmitted through sensitive gear parts.
- the planet carrier has drivers that interact with a defined game with driving surfaces of the driving profile of the spindle.
- the rounded edges form part surfaces of an enveloping circular cylinder.
- Fig. 1 is a partially cut tool device, as far as it is necessary for the understanding of the invention and
- Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a Spindellockmitddling.
- a tool device 10 according to FIG. 1 comprises a drive device 12 and a spindle 16, which is mounted rotatably via rolling bearings 18 and 20 in a bearing housing 14.
- the spindle 16 has an external thread 22 at its free end and an internal thread 26 in a bore 24.
- the threads 22, 26 are used for fastening
- the end of the spindle 16 may also be designed differently to allow the inclusion of tools via quick-clamping devices.
- the drive device 12 usually includes a non-illustrated
- the output stage is formed in the embodiment as a planetary gear and the planet carrier 28, the spindle 16 drives.
- planetary gears not shown are mounted on planet pins.
- the planet carrier 28 facing the end of the spindle 16 has the shape of a prism and forms with a driving profile 40, a driven part.
- the edges 42 of the prismatic driving profile 40 are rounded and form part surfaces of a cylinder whose axis runs coaxially to the axis of rotation of the spindle 16.
- the prism surfaces lying between the edges 42 act in a first
- clamping surfaces 46 Part as clamping surfaces 46, while acting as a driving surfaces 44 in a second part, which faces the planet carrier 28.
- the driving surfaces 44 engage in a central opening of the planetary carrier 28 and are supported on a corresponding driver 50 of the planet carrier 28 with a defined clearance, which permits a defined rotational movement between the planet carrier 28 and the driving profile 40 of the spindle 16.
- clamping body in the form of clamping rollers 48 are arranged. They are included in the assembled state of a locking ring 32 with a hollow cylindrical surface 38.
- the locking ring 32 is rotatably secured in the housing of the drive device 12 by cams 34 having longitudinal grooves 36 at its periphery.
- the torque is transmitted from the planetary carrier 28 via the driver 50 on the driving profile 40 of the spindle 16. If, in special cases, the torque transmitted by the spindle 16 to the planetary carrier 28 exceeds the drive torque, the clamping surfaces 46 displace each other. Within the game of driving profile 40 and provide a clamping connection between the clamping surfaces 46 of the spindle 16 and the hollow cylindrical surface 38 of the locking ring 32 via the clamping body 48 ago, so that the torque exerted by the spindle 16 is supported on the housing of the drive device 12 and the spindle 16 locks , This function is also given when the drive direction of the drive device 12 reverses.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910000065 DE102009000065A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2009-01-08 | Tool device with a spindle driven by a drive device |
PCT/EP2009/065800 WO2010079002A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2009-11-25 | Machine tool having a spindle driven by a drive apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2385890A1 true EP2385890A1 (en) | 2011-11-16 |
EP2385890B1 EP2385890B1 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
Family
ID=41650523
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09764771.3A Active EP2385890B1 (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2009-11-25 | Machine tool having a spindle driven by a drive apparatus |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9108306B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2385890B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102271869B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009000065A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010079002A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1053946C (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 2000-06-28 | 钴碳化钨硬质合金有限公司 | Pick holder extraction method and device therefor |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011005553A1 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand-held power tool with a Spindellockvorrichtung |
DE102010043746A1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool with a spindle locking device |
DE102011075228A1 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Tool clamping device |
US11059160B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2021-07-13 | Black & Decker Inc. | Multispeed power tool |
US9481080B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2016-11-01 | Black & Decker Inc. | Multispeed power tool |
DE102012205714A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool housing |
DE102012206197A1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Spindle blocking device |
DE102012219498A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand machine tool device |
DE102012221906B4 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2021-12-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand machine tool with a torque clutch |
DE102013208890B4 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2023-12-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool device |
DE102013208895B4 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2023-12-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool device |
DE102013212193A1 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool with a spindle locking device |
WO2015061370A1 (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-30 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Adapter for power tool devices |
WO2015089846A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Black & Decker Inc. | Spindle lock assembly for power tool |
DE102016224226A1 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool with a spindle locking device |
CN107139140B (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2024-03-19 | 永康市皇冠电动工具制造有限公司 | Hand-held power tool with centering device |
CN107225538A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-03 | 群胜科技(苏州)有限公司 | Electric tool spindle locking device |
JP7263155B2 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2023-04-24 | 株式会社マキタ | Electric tool |
EP3834970A1 (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-16 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Device for transmitting torque from a drilling device to a drill bit |
EP3834969A1 (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-16 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Device for transmitting torque from a drilling device to a drill bit |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5016501B1 (en) | 1988-07-29 | 1997-07-15 | Sb Power Tool Co | Automatic shaft lock |
US5984022A (en) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-11-16 | Black & Decker Inc. | Automatic shaft lock |
DE19942271C2 (en) | 1999-09-04 | 2002-01-31 | Metabowerke Kg | Power tool with a locking mechanism and a safety coupling |
US6729812B2 (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2004-05-04 | Theodore G. Yaksich | Power driver having geared tool holder |
DE10259519A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gearboxes, in particular for electric hand machine tools |
US6715562B1 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2004-04-06 | Power Network Industry, Co., Ltd. | Output shaft locking device |
DE102004052124B3 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-04-27 | Metabowerke Gmbh | Tool e.g. hand tool which can be driven by motor, has axially adjustable spindle shaft of gear arrangement which is movable axially with respect to spindle shaft and self actuating spindle locking mechanism |
DE102004055237A1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Carrying and locking device |
DE102004055572B4 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2017-07-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Carrying and locking device |
-
2009
- 2009-01-08 DE DE200910000065 patent/DE102009000065A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-25 US US13/143,719 patent/US9108306B2/en active Active
- 2009-11-25 WO PCT/EP2009/065800 patent/WO2010079002A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-11-25 CN CN200980154191.4A patent/CN102271869B/en active Active
- 2009-11-25 EP EP09764771.3A patent/EP2385890B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010079002A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1053946C (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 2000-06-28 | 钴碳化钨硬质合金有限公司 | Pick holder extraction method and device therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102271869A (en) | 2011-12-07 |
CN102271869B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
DE102009000065A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
US20120006575A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
US9108306B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 |
EP2385890B1 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
WO2010079002A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
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