EP2385184A1 - Fenêtre de toit avec entraînement pour un mouvement d'ouverture vertical - Google Patents

Fenêtre de toit avec entraînement pour un mouvement d'ouverture vertical Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2385184A1
EP2385184A1 EP11161926A EP11161926A EP2385184A1 EP 2385184 A1 EP2385184 A1 EP 2385184A1 EP 11161926 A EP11161926 A EP 11161926A EP 11161926 A EP11161926 A EP 11161926A EP 2385184 A1 EP2385184 A1 EP 2385184A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sash
frame
skylight
previous
operators
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11161926A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2385184B1 (fr
Inventor
Dam Freddy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to PL11161926T priority Critical patent/PL2385184T3/pl
Publication of EP2385184A1 publication Critical patent/EP2385184A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2385184B1 publication Critical patent/EP2385184B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0358—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
    • E05D15/401—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes specially adapted for overhead wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
    • E05Y2900/154—Skylights

Definitions

  • the exemplary and non-limiting embodiments of this invention relate generally to skylights and more particularly to a motorised skylight which opens by parallel vertical displacement.
  • Skylights are used for transmission of outdoor natural lighting through roofs to building interiors.
  • There exist two types of skylights one type for sloping roofs and other type skylights for flat/horizontal roofs.
  • the horizontal skylight may open by a hinge and rotation, by linear guide which enable sideway sliding or by vertical parallel displacement where the skylight is vertically raised.
  • EP0979333B1 shows a motorised skylight which opens vertically by parallel displacement.
  • DK174562 shows a vertical window which opens by sideways displacement, however vertical windows are not suitable for roof use.
  • JP60-29835 shows a skylight with 4 scissor mechanisms i.e. one on each side of the skylight.
  • Such skylights conventionally open little (small opening height) which is not suitable for smoke ventilation.
  • a first non-limiting exemplary embodiment comprising a skylight comprising: a frame, a sash movable in relation to the frame by substantially vertical movement, the frame and sash each consist of 4 sides, the vertical movement of the sash is provided by two means: a guide mechanism means which guide the vertical movement and keep the sash and frame substantially parallel, and operator drive means which are configured to move the sash.
  • a second non-limiting exemplary embodiment comprising a skylight comprising: a frame, a sash substantially covering the frame, the frame and sash each consist of four sides, the sash is configured substantially for vertical movement , a guide mechanism is attached to each of the four respective sides of the frame and the sash, and at least two rigid chain operators provided substantially symmetrically about the centre and, the rigid chain operators are substantially configured to move the sash.
  • skylights are used for smoke ventilation. Such skylights must be able to open even when covered by snow and this requires the opening mechanism to handle about 3 times more weight than the sole skylight weight.
  • spindle or cylinder operators are usually used, but these operators often also extend below the frame of skylight i.e. the spindle or cylinder operator extends into the free air. Consequently spindle and cylinder operators do not have a nice appearance and the assembly and transport is not optimal.
  • a spindle or cylinder operator may use a link mechanism, but transmitting force trough link mechanisms requires a mechanism with large dimensions, more parts and consequently costs, maintenance and appearance is affected.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates an example of a motorised skylight with a parallel vertical displacement opening mechanism.
  • the skylight opens by vertically raising the sash 2 and pane 3.
  • vertical and/or parallel displacement is understood, that the sash is raised vertically while the frame 1 and sash 2 remain substantially parallel. So the sash moves in one dimension only.
  • the opening of the skylight is understood as raising the sash or moving the sash.
  • the skylight has a frame 1 configured for horizontal mounting on a roof.
  • the frame 1 may be placed on a curb (not shown).
  • Both the frame 1 and sash 2 each consist of 4 respective sides.
  • the opening of the skylight is provided by two means: a guide mechanism means which guide the raising and keep the frame and sash substantially parallel and operator drive means which carry the load (sash 2) when it is raised.
  • the guide mechanism means may be provided by scissors mechanisms 4.
  • the guide mechanism means may be provided as a linear guide mechanism.
  • the guide mechanism means 4 may also be provided by a telescopic guide for example located in each corner of the skylight.
  • the operator drive means may be a rigid chain operator 5a,12. Both single and/or double chain operators (where 2 chains mesh to create stiff column) may be employed.
  • the 4 guide mechanisms each comprise a first profile attached to the sash and a second profile attached to the frame wherein the first and second profile is connected by a collapsible mechanism 4.
  • Fig 2 illustrates a scissors mechanism linkage 4.
  • the scissor mechanism 4 comprises a first rail 6 and a second rail 7.
  • the rails 6,7 are connected by crossing scissor links 8,9.
  • the rails may be C shaped to guide a sled 10 which supports one end of the links.
  • the mechanism has one first end 11 where the links 8,9 are fixed and a second end where the links may travel.
  • the first rail 6 is secured to the sash 2 and the second rail 7 is secured to the frame 1.
  • Fig 3 illustates a rigid chain operator 12 with a collapsed chain 5.
  • the chain is driven by a sprocket and after the exit the chain is rigid 5a.
  • the chain operator 12 has a self locking gear, for example by using a worm gear or a gear lock.
  • the rigid chain 5a is secured to the sash 2.
  • the sash may be raised without applying any load forces to the guide or scissor mechanisms 4.
  • Fig 4 illustrate the scissor mechanism 4 and operator drive 5 viewed from above.
  • the guide mechanism is configured to control and guide the substantially vertical displacement of the sash.
  • the sash/frame each have 4 sides 4a-4d. On each respective side 4a-4d there is provided a scissor mechanism.
  • the scissor mechanisms 4 and operator 5 are also shown on fig. 5 and fig. 6 (note the chains are not extended on fig. 5 and 6 ).
  • the rigid chain operator 5a,12 raises and carries the load of the sash 2 e.g. the skylight.
  • at least two rigid chain operators 12 are used and the operators 12 are provided substantially symmetrically about the centre and the rigid chain operators 5a,12 are configured to carry the load of the skylight e.g. sash 2.
  • the rigid chain operators 5a,12 substantially carry the load of the sash in the open position.
  • the skylight has open position, closed position and position in between.
  • the rigid chain operators 5a,12 are configured to move the sash 2 and carry the load of the sash in at least one position.
  • the rigid chain operators 5a,12 support load of the sash 2 in at least one position.
  • the extended rigid chains may bend in one direction and in one example the operators are arranged so the direction in which the chains bend point mutually towards eachother or away from eachother.
  • the sum of the chains creates a structure which better resist bending.
  • the operator 12 motors comprise feedback to a controller, which controls the motors synchronously in order to raise the load parallel.
  • the at least two rigid chain operator motors have feedback and are driven synchronous.
  • the 4 scissor mechanisms 4a-4d each individually restrict movement in the longitudinal direction (e.g. along the rails 6,7).
  • the scissors are not individually configured to cope with torsion and transversal forces in the plane of the frame/sash.
  • Each scissor shaped mechanism substantially confines the movement in one dimension only.
  • By providing 4 scissor mechanisms, one on each respective side a configuration is provided which is suitable to cope with torsion and transversal forces.
  • the dimensions of the 4 scissor mechanisms may be very small. For example it has proven that 4 scissors, where each scissor link 8,9 is less than a cm thick may support a skylight weighting more than 200kg.
  • the thickness is defined as the cross section seen from above fig 4 ).
  • fig. 6 illustrates that by using slim scissor mechanisms 4, one on each respective side, the mechanisms occupy little space and provide a firm guide and/or support. Both the height and the thickness of the scissor mechanisms 4 may be compact.
  • the 4 scissor mechanisms are identical.
  • the 4 scissor mechanisms 4 are provided substantially on the centre of each of the 4 respective sides.
  • the 4 scissor mechanisms 4 are provided substantially symmetrically about the centre of gravity. By these examples the load is evenly distributed and the raising motion is smooth etc.
  • this configuration provides an enhanced skylight support which is compact and may be integrated in the sash/frame.
  • This configuration also provides an opening which is independent of the wind direction.
  • the configuration of 4 scissor mechanisms also provides a large aperture because the sash may be lifted highly.
  • the skylight sash may be lifted more than 0,3 x W, where W is the width of the skylight sash (for example as seen on fig. 6 ).
  • W is the width of the skylight sash (for example as seen on fig. 6 ).
  • the skylight sash is lifted between 0,4 to 0,8 x W.
  • each scissor mechanism 4 longitudinal length in the collapsed position is more than 50% of the skylight sash width.
  • the scissor mechanism longitudinal length is more than more than 60% of the skylight sash width.
  • Fig. 7 and 8 show a cross section of the skylight in closed and open positions.
  • the sash 2 substantially covers the frame 1 located beneath the sash 2.
  • the operators 12 are integrated in the frame 1.
  • the two operators 12 are provided substantially symmetrically about the centre to substantially support the centre of gravity.
  • the two operators 12 are offset from the centre to provide room for the winding chain 5.
  • the chain 5 is wound up inside the frame 1 profile.
  • the four guide scissor mechanisms provide low dimensions, which enable the scissor mechanism 4 in the collapsed position to fit inside the frame 1.
  • the scissor mechanism 4 take up less than 50% of the frame cross section width.
  • the scissor mechanism 4 cross section width is less than 4 cm.
  • the scissor mechanism may be used in a frame from a regular skylight and this enables the re-use of components and also provides a consistent look.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP11161926.8A 2010-05-07 2011-04-11 Fenêtre de toit avec entraînement pour un mouvement d'ouverture vertical Active EP2385184B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11161926T PL2385184T3 (pl) 2010-05-07 2011-04-11 Świetlik z elementem wykonawczym do pionowego ruchu otwierania

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201000404 2010-05-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2385184A1 true EP2385184A1 (fr) 2011-11-09
EP2385184B1 EP2385184B1 (fr) 2015-08-12

Family

ID=43981714

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11161926.8A Active EP2385184B1 (fr) 2010-05-07 2011-04-11 Fenêtre de toit avec entraînement pour un mouvement d'ouverture vertical

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2385184B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2385184T3 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103015639A (zh) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-03 邱战洪 钢结构工业厂房电控升降天窗结构
EP3199718B1 (fr) 2016-01-27 2018-05-09 VKR Holding A/S Lanterneau de toit plat et écran de protection contre les intempéries pour celui-ci
EP3348737A1 (fr) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-18 FAKRO PP Sp. z o.o. Fenêtre de toit en particulier pour les toits plats
US20200056424A1 (en) * 2018-08-14 2020-02-20 Marvin Lumber And Cedar Company, D/B/A Marvin Windows And Doors Fenestration assembly and building service control with the same
EP3779095A1 (fr) * 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Une lucarne de toit
WO2021156313A1 (fr) * 2020-02-03 2021-08-12 Vkr Holding A/S Fenêtre de toit
US20240125163A1 (en) * 2022-10-12 2024-04-18 WindowMaster International A/S Window, escape hatch or a door comprising a chain support mechanism
EP4385580A1 (fr) 2022-12-14 2024-06-19 Jens Müller-Otto Dispositif de désenfumage et hotte d'évacuation de fumée

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL230248B1 (pl) 2015-10-28 2018-10-31 Fakro Pp Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Świetlik dachowy z unoszonym skrzydłem, zwłaszcza z funkcją oddymiającą

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6029835A (ja) 1983-07-28 1985-02-15 Fujitsu Ltd デ−タ転送方式
GB2323407A (en) * 1997-03-20 1998-09-23 Securistyle Ltd Vent : opening
WO2002040815A1 (fr) * 2000-11-15 2002-05-23 Vkr Holding A/S Structure de fenetre a plusieurs modes d"ouverture
EP0979333B1 (fr) 1997-04-30 2003-03-26 Ecodis S.A. Dispositif d'articulation d'une coupole sur une costiere d'un lanterneau
JP2006265824A (ja) * 2005-03-22 2006-10-05 Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd 建築物用通風塔
WO2009076950A1 (fr) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Vkr Holding A/S Fenêtre, procédé de montage de fenêtre, et ensemble de pièces
EP2143862A1 (fr) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-13 Josef Gartner GmbH Vitre orientable parallèle
US20100018138A1 (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-28 Christian Aage Lundsgaard Ventilated curb-mount skylight with separable hinge

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6029835A (ja) 1983-07-28 1985-02-15 Fujitsu Ltd デ−タ転送方式
GB2323407A (en) * 1997-03-20 1998-09-23 Securistyle Ltd Vent : opening
EP0979333B1 (fr) 1997-04-30 2003-03-26 Ecodis S.A. Dispositif d'articulation d'une coupole sur une costiere d'un lanterneau
WO2002040815A1 (fr) * 2000-11-15 2002-05-23 Vkr Holding A/S Structure de fenetre a plusieurs modes d"ouverture
DK174562B1 (da) 2000-11-15 2003-06-10 Vkr Holding As Vindueskonstruktion med flere åbningsmåder
JP2006265824A (ja) * 2005-03-22 2006-10-05 Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd 建築物用通風塔
WO2009076950A1 (fr) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Vkr Holding A/S Fenêtre, procédé de montage de fenêtre, et ensemble de pièces
EP2143862A1 (fr) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-13 Josef Gartner GmbH Vitre orientable parallèle
US20100018138A1 (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-28 Christian Aage Lundsgaard Ventilated curb-mount skylight with separable hinge

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103015639A (zh) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-03 邱战洪 钢结构工业厂房电控升降天窗结构
EP3199718B1 (fr) 2016-01-27 2018-05-09 VKR Holding A/S Lanterneau de toit plat et écran de protection contre les intempéries pour celui-ci
EP3348737A1 (fr) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-18 FAKRO PP Sp. z o.o. Fenêtre de toit en particulier pour les toits plats
US20200056424A1 (en) * 2018-08-14 2020-02-20 Marvin Lumber And Cedar Company, D/B/A Marvin Windows And Doors Fenestration assembly and building service control with the same
US11719037B2 (en) * 2018-08-14 2023-08-08 Marvin Lumber And Cedar Company, Llc Fenestration assembly and building service control with the same
US12018525B2 (en) 2018-08-14 2024-06-25 Marvin Lumber And Cedar Company, Llc Fenestration assembly and building service control with the same
EP3779095A1 (fr) * 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Une lucarne de toit
WO2021156313A1 (fr) * 2020-02-03 2021-08-12 Vkr Holding A/S Fenêtre de toit
US20240125163A1 (en) * 2022-10-12 2024-04-18 WindowMaster International A/S Window, escape hatch or a door comprising a chain support mechanism
EP4385580A1 (fr) 2022-12-14 2024-06-19 Jens Müller-Otto Dispositif de désenfumage et hotte d'évacuation de fumée
DE102022133291A1 (de) 2022-12-14 2024-06-20 Florian Bäuerlein Entrauchungseinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2385184B1 (fr) 2015-08-12
PL2385184T3 (pl) 2015-12-31

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