EP2383353A2 - Acier à résistance élevée comprenant du Mn, produit plat en acier composé d'un tel acier et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Acier à résistance élevée comprenant du Mn, produit plat en acier composé d'un tel acier et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
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- EP2383353A2 EP2383353A2 EP11164339A EP11164339A EP2383353A2 EP 2383353 A2 EP2383353 A2 EP 2383353A2 EP 11164339 A EP11164339 A EP 11164339A EP 11164339 A EP11164339 A EP 11164339A EP 2383353 A2 EP2383353 A2 EP 2383353A2
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- Prior art keywords
- strip
- steel
- hot
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- steel according
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000885 Dual-phase steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0278—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/041—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab
- C21D8/0415—Rapid solidification; Thin strip casting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0478—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing involving a particular surface treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
Definitions
- DP dual-phase
- CP complex-phase
- MS martensitic steels
- a problem in the development of high-strength steels is that their forming properties (elongation at break) usually deteriorate more and more with increasing strength.
- An example of this effect is a high-strength dual-phase steel, which at a strength of 1000 MPa can only expect an A80 elongation at break of about 12%. The comparatively low elongation at break can cause the material to fail during component forming.
- a method for producing hot strips of a formable, especially good cold deep drawable lightweight structural steel, which is to have a high tensile strength and TRIP and / or TWIP properties is known from WO 2005/061152 A1 known.
- a molten steel in a horizontal strip casting plant close to the final dimensions and flow-smoothed and bend-free cast to a preliminary strip in the range between 6 and 15 mm and then fed to a further treatment.
- a horizontal strip casting method is used for this purpose.
- the one Steel used contains, in addition to iron and unavoidable impurities (in% by weight) C: 0.04 - 1.0%, Al: 0.05 - ⁇ 4.0%, Si: 0.05 - 6.0%, Mn 9.0-30.0% and optional Cr: up to 6.5%, with Cr contents of 0.2-0.3% being given as preferred, Nb and V in contents of up to 0.06% and Ti and Zr may be present in levels of up to 0.7% in total.
- Cr contents 0.2-0.3% being given as preferred
- Ti and Zr may be present in levels of up to 0.7% in total.
- the effect of chromium is considered to stabilize the ⁇ -martensite and to improve the corrosion resistance. For this purpose, higher Cr contents are recommended for Mn contents of 9-18%, while for Mn contents above 18%, lower Cr contents are considered sufficient.
- WO 2005/061152 A1 it indicates how this ratio should be set in practice.
- the object of the invention was to provide a steel which can be produced more cost-effectively than the known high-manganese steels and at the same time has high elongation at break values and, consequently, a significantly improved formability.
- a flat steel product with good strength and good ductility and a process for its production should be specified.
- microstructure of a steel flat product produced from such a steel according to the invention typically consists of 30-100% of hardening structures (martensite, tempered martensite or bainite), while the remainder of the structure is austenitic.
- a steel according to the invention because of its Mn contents in an average content range, can be produced at clearly reduced alloying and production costs both during continuous casting production and during production via a strip casting process.
- the carbon content of Mn steels of the type according to the invention is below 0.5 wt .-%, with optimum properties arise when the C content to less than 0.2 wt .-%, in particular less than 0.1 wt .-%, is limited.
- the C content of a steel according to the invention is preferred at least 0.02 wt .-%, in particular at least 0.03 wt .-%, for example at least 0.05 wt .-%.
- Manganese is an austenite former. It retards the transformation of ferrite, pearlite and bainite and thus stabilizes austenite up to the martensite start temperature. Manganese promotes the formation of cubic or hexagonal distorted martensite ( ⁇ - or ⁇ -martensite). These manganese martensites are characterized by high strengths and a much higher toughness compared to C-induced cubic distorted ⁇ -martensite. If the manganese content is too low, bainite is formed on cooling, which results in lower strength and elongation at break. On the other hand, if the manganese content is too high, there is a risk that the entire austenite will remain stable up to room temperature.
- the manganese content of 4-12% prescribed by the invention makes it possible to adjust a martensite matrix with a residual austenite content in the microstructure.
- This effect occurs particularly reliably when the Mn content is at least 5% by weight, in particular at least 6% by weight or even at least 7% by weight, with an optimization of the positive effects of manganese in a steel according to the invention achieved thereby may be that the upper limit of the Mn content is limited to 10 wt .-%, in particular to less than 9 wt .-%, for example up to 8.5 wt .-%, limited.
- Aluminum and silicon are strong ferrite formers. Both elements counteract the influence of austenite formers C and Mn.
- the essential task of the elements Si and Al in a steel according to the invention is to suppress the carbide precipitation in the martensite matrix and thus to promote the stability of the retained austenite.
- Si and Al lead to solid solution hardening and reduce the specific gravity of the steel.
- the Si and Al content is too low, carbide precipitation may not be effectively suppressed.
- the contents of Si and Al are too high, the processing is made more difficult both by production by continuous casting and by production by a strip casting method.
- the invention provides, the Si content to max. 1% by weight, wherein the positive effects of the presence of Si can already be effectively utilized if the Si content of the steel according to the invention is at least 0.05% by weight, in particular 0.1% by weight.
- the negative effects of Si can thereby be excluded with particular certainty that the Si content is limited to 0.7% by weight, in particular 0.5% by weight.
- the Al content can be set to at least 0.01% by weight, in particular 0.02% by weight, while negative influences of Al can be excluded with particular certainty if the Al content of a steel according to the invention is limited to 2% by weight, in particular 1% by weight.
- the presence of copper, chromium and nickel fundamentally improves the resistance of a steel according to the invention to various corrosion mechanisms.
- the positive effect of Cu and Ni can thereby be used with particular certainty by adding these elements having a total of at least> 0% by weight, in particular 0.1% by weight, to the steel according to the invention.
- negative effects of the presence of Cu and / or Ni in steels of the invention are avoided by the fact that the content of Cu and Ni each max. 1 wt .-% is or the content of Cu and Ni in total to a maximum of 2 wt .-%, in particular 1 wt .-%, is limited.
- the presence of Cr in a steel according to the invention specifically reduces the risk of the formation of stress corrosion cracking.
- Cr contributes to the increase in strength. From a content of 0.1 wt .-% Cr these positive effects are observed, the positive effect of Cr then occurs particularly safe when the Cr content of the steel according to the invention at least 0.5 wt .-%, in particular at least 1 Wt .-%, is.
- the Cr content of a steel according to the invention is limited to max. 4 wt .-% limited, because at higher levels Cr carbides can occur, which can adversely affect the ductility of the steel. Such negative effects can be excluded by the fact that the Cr content to max. 2 wt .-% is limited.
- the presence of Cr in a steel according to the invention has an effect if the Cr content is 1 to 2% by weight.
- Ti, Nb and V which may be present in amounts of up to 0.5% by weight in a steel according to the invention, contribute to grain refining and strength enhancement. In total, above 0.5 wt .-% levels of Ti, Nb and V lead to no increase in this effect.
- the strength-increasing effect of Ti, Nb and V can then be used with particular accuracy and resource conservation when the sum of the contents of these Micro alloying elements in a steel according to the invention to 0.3 wt .-%, in particular 0.2 wt .-%, is limited.
- Micro-alloying elements already appear when the sum of their contents is at least 0.025% by weight.
- its content is advantageously reduced to max. 0.15 wt .-% limited to prevent coarse Ti precipitates.
- the addition of nitrogen in amounts of up to 0.05 wt .-%, in particular 0.03 wt .-%, the austenitic structure can be additionally stabilized. This effect occurs already when the N content of a steel according to the invention is at least 0.002 wt .-%, in particular at least 0.0025 wt .-%, with an optimum effect results when the N content to max. 0.025 wt .-% is limited.
- the P contents of a steel according to the invention are limited to a maximum of 0.05% by weight, preferably 0.03% by weight, in order to reliably exclude negative influences of this element.
- the S content is one
- the castability of Mn steels according to the invention is improved as a result of the reduction in the Mn content.
- a first possibility of warm strip production consists of conventional continuous casting.
- an inventive steel proves to be particularly advantageous because it allows a lower hot strip thickness of less than ⁇ 2.5 mm. This is due to the fact that its deformation resistance is significantly reduced as a result of lowering the Mn content compared to conventional high-manganese steel.
- Mn steels by strip casting.
- hot strip thicknesses of less than 2.0 mm can be achieved.
- the annealing of the hot strip sets the higher austenite content. Thereafter, the strength decreases, and the elongation at break increases significantly.
- hot strip annealing up to 70% austenite is adjusted according to the analysis concept, which is mainly responsible for improving the elongation at break. Since a martensite matrix is present in the unannealed hot strip, it is difficult to process it directly to cold strip. Thus, hot strip annealing may also serve the purpose of debonding the hot strip for cold rolling. For the hot strip annealing both a bell annealing and a continuous annealing comes into question.
- Cold rolling the annealed or unannealed hot strip further reduces strip thickness and improves strip flatness.
- the subsequent annealing removes the strain hardening for the component production and leads to the optimal microstructure setting with increased austenite content.
- Both the annealed hot strip and the annealed cold strip can be finished either electrolytically or by hot dip galvanizing (following the Kaltbandglühung) or by other coil coating. It is also possible to provide the respective steel strip obtained with an organic coating.
- the desired structure of a steel according to the invention with typically 30-100% hardening structure (martensite, tempered martensite or bainite) and the remainder austenite can be achieved by thermoforming and quenching the steel.
- a molten steel containing, in addition to iron and unavoidable impurities (in% by weight) 0.1% C, 10% Mn, 0.4% Si, 0.008% N, 1.6% Al and 2% Cr is in continuous casting potted and hot rolled at a hot rolling end temperature ET of 900 ° C to a hot strip, which has been then reeled at a reel temperature HT of 650 ° C.
- the hot strip thus obtained had a tensile strength Rm of 1400 MPa and an elongation at break A80 of 7%.
- the retained austenite content of his fabric was 14%.
- a molten steel containing 0.1% C, 10% Mn, 0.4% Si, 0.008% N, 1.6% Al and 1.6% Cr besides iron and unavoidable impurities (in wt%) cast in a strip casting machine to a cast strip and hot rolled at a hot rolling end temperature ET of 900 ° C to a hot strip, which has been then reeled at a reel temperature HT of 650 ° C. Subsequently, a bell annealing has been carried out.
- the tape thus obtained had a tensile strength Rm of 990 MPa and an elongation at break A50 of 27.5%.
- the residual austenite of the obtained hot strip was 60% after annealing.
- a molten steel containing, in addition to iron and unavoidable impurities (in% by weight) 0.1% C, 7% Mn, 0.13% Si, 0.03% Al, 0.6% Cr, 0.2% Ni, 0.12% Cu, 0.017% N and 0.07% V was cast into a cast strip in a strip caster.
- the resulting tape had a tensile strength Rm of 1300 MPa and an elongation at break A50 of 10%.
- a hot strip which, in addition to iron and unavoidable impurities, consists of (in% by weight) 0.1% C, 7% Mn, 0.13% Si, 0.02% Al, 1.5% Cr, 0.18% Ni , 0.13% Cu, 0.02% N and 0.079% V, was subjected to bell annealing at an annealing temperature of 650 ° C over an annealing time of 40 hours.
- the annealed hot strip had a tensile strength Rm of 1030 MPa and an elongation at break A50 of 23%.
- the austenite content of his fabric was 30%.
- a hot strip containing, in addition to iron and unavoidable impurities (in% by weight) 0.1% C, 7% Mn, 0.13% Si, 0.02% Al, 0.6% Cr, 0.18% Ni, 0.13% Cu, 0.02% N, and 0.079% V was cold rolled to a total deformation of 50% and then annealed at 680 ° C annealing temperature.
- the tensile strength Rm of the obtained cold-rolled strip was 1120 MPa at an elongation at break A50 of 21%.
- the austenite content of the microstructure was 30%.
- the hot strip thus obtained had a tensile strength Rm of 1345 MPa and an elongation at break A80 of 5%.
- the residual austenite content of his structure was 5.5%.
- the hot strip obtained according to Example 6 is over an annealing time of 10 min. subjected to a hot strip annealing at 300 ° C.
- the annealed hot strip had a tensile strength Rm of 1100 MPa at an elongation at break A80 of 8%.
- a composite according to Example 2 hot strip is over a glow time of 10 min. subjected to a hot strip annealing at 300 ° C.
- the annealed hot strip had a tensile strength Rm of 1300 MPa at an elongation at break A80 of 8%.
- a hot strip consisting of (in wt%) 0.1% C, 7% Mn, 0.20% Si, 0.01% N and 2.6% Cr besides iron and unavoidable impurities is over three minutes subjected to annealing at 920 ° C, then transferred within 7 s in a quenching tank and quenched there in water. Alternatively, deterrence in oil would have been possible with the same result. After quenching, its tensile strength Rm was 1450 MPa with an elongation at break A80 of 11%. The product RmxA80 was therefore about 16,000 MPa x%.
- the microstructure of the hot strip obtained in this way consisted of cubically distorted ⁇ -martensite and small volume fractions of about 5% each of austenite and hexagonal distorted ⁇ -martensite.
- a hot strip containing, in addition to iron and unavoidable impurities (in% by weight) 0.1% C, 7% Mn, 0.13% Si, 0.02% Al, 1.5% Cr, 0.18% Ni, 0.13% Cu, 0.002% N and 0.08% V was cold rolled into a cold strip and then hot dip galvanized.
- the galvanized cold strip had a tensile strength Rm of 1300 MPa at an elongation at break A50 of 15%.
- the content of retained austenite in the structure of the obtained cast strip was 20%.
- a hot strip containing, in addition to iron and unavoidable impurities (in% by weight) 0.08% C, 8% Mn, 0.15% Si, 0.02% Al, 1% Cr, 0.2% Ni, 0, 15% Cu, 0.015% N and 0.06% V was cold rolled into a cold strip and then subjected to bell annealing at an annealing temperature of 550 ° C. After annealing, its tensile strength Rm was 1080 MPa and its elongation at break A50 was 25%. The proportion of retained austenite in the structure of the cast strip after annealing was 30%.
- a steel sheet containing, in addition to iron and unavoidable impurities (in% by weight), 0.05% C, 0.06% Si, 1.1% Cr, 0.01% N and 10% Mn is within three minutes heated to 920 ° C. Then that is Sheet has been transferred within 7 s in each case a quenching tank in which it has been quenched in oil or water.
- the oil quenched steel had a tensile strength Rm of 1390 MPa at a breaking elongation A80 of 12%. Accordingly, the product Rm * A was 16,680 MPa%.
- the quenched steel in water had a tensile strength Rm of 1350 MPa at a breaking elongation A80 of 12%.
- the product Rm * A was accordingly 16200 MPa% for the water quenched steel.
- the microstructure of the steel consisted of cubically distorted ⁇ -martensite and low volume contents of tough austenite (about 4%) and hexagonal distorted ⁇ -martensite (about 6%).
- a steel sheet containing, in addition to iron and unavoidable impurities (in% by weight), 0.05% C, 10% Mn, 0.06% Si, 0.009% N, 1.1% Cr and 1% Ni is within heated to 920 ° C for three minutes. Subsequently, the sheet has been transferred within 7 s in each case a quenching tank in which it has been quenched in oil or water.
- the oil quenched steel had a tensile strength Rm of 1315 MPa at an elongation at break A80 of 12.1%.
- the product Rm * A was accordingly 15910 MPa%.
- the water-quenched steel had a tensile strength Rm of 1285 MPa at a breaking elongation A80 of 12.3%.
- the product Rm * A was therefore 15810 MPa%.
- the microstructure of the steel was cubically distorted ⁇ -martensite and had low volume contents from tough austenite (about 7%) as well as hexagonal distorted ⁇ -martensite (about 5%).
- the oil quenched steel had a tensile strength Rm of 1350 MPa at an elongation at break A80 of 10.8%. Accordingly, the product Rm * A was 14580 MPa%.
- the water-quenched steel had a tensile strength Rm of 1350 MPa at an elongation at break A80 of 10.6%. For the water-quenched steel, the product Rm * A was 14310 MPa%.
- the microstructure of the steel consisted of cubically distorted ⁇ -martensite and low volume contents of tough austenite (about 12%).
- the procedure according to the invention achieves an improved combination of component strength and residual deformation capacity, which is characterized by high values of the product of tensile strength and respective elongation at break compared to the state of the art for hot-formed highest-strength materials.
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DE102017223633A1 (de) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Voestalpine Stahl Gmbh | Kaltgewalztes Stahlflachprodukt mit metallischer Korrosionsschutzschicht und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen |
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WO2019177896A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | Ak Steel Properties, Inc. | Réduction à température élevée d'aciers revêtus contenant de l'austénite métastable |
JP2021516292A (ja) * | 2018-03-13 | 2021-07-01 | エーケー スティール プロパティ−ズ、インク. | 準安定オーステナイト含有のコーティングされた鋼の上昇温度における圧下 |
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CN109097680A (zh) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-28 | 武汉钢铁集团鄂城钢铁有限责任公司 | 一种50t中频感应炉制得高锰高铝无磁钢板及其制造方法 |
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CN110951956A (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-03 | 中北大学 | 一种超高塑性twip钢的生产方法 |
WO2022068201A1 (fr) * | 2020-10-02 | 2022-04-07 | The University Of Hong Kong | Acier au manganèse demi-dur robuste et ductile et son procédé de fabrication |
CN114150227A (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-08 | 武汉科技大学 | 用中薄板坯轧制Rm≥1500MPa高韧性热冲压钢及生产方法 |
CN115572887A (zh) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-06 | 常州大学 | 一种超细孪晶梯度结构中锰钢及其制备方法 |
CN115572887B (zh) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-06-09 | 常州大学 | 一种超细孪晶梯度结构中锰钢及其制备方法 |
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