EP2381025B1 - Trommel für Waschmaschinen - Google Patents

Trommel für Waschmaschinen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2381025B1
EP2381025B1 EP10425128A EP10425128A EP2381025B1 EP 2381025 B1 EP2381025 B1 EP 2381025B1 EP 10425128 A EP10425128 A EP 10425128A EP 10425128 A EP10425128 A EP 10425128A EP 2381025 B1 EP2381025 B1 EP 2381025B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leaf
drum
hinge
hooking
forms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10425128A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2381025A1 (de
Inventor
Aldo Fumagalli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Candy SpA
Original Assignee
Candy SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Candy SpA filed Critical Candy SpA
Priority to EP10425128A priority Critical patent/EP2381025B1/de
Priority to ES10425128T priority patent/ES2398626T3/es
Publication of EP2381025A1 publication Critical patent/EP2381025A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2381025B1 publication Critical patent/EP2381025B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/04—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • D06F37/08—Partitions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/04—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • D06F37/10—Doors; Securing means therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a drum or container for top-loading washing machines.
  • the drum In top-loading washing machines, the drum is supported so as to be able to rotate around a substantially horizontal axis and able to be loaded from the top through an access hatch foreseen in the side wall of the drum.
  • the access hatch usually consists of two leaves, fixed through hinges to two opposite edges of a loading opening in the side wall of the drum.
  • the leaves of the hatch at their free edges and opposite the edges hinged to the drum, have hooking means able to be engaged with one another to keep the hatch closed during the operation of the domestic appliance.
  • the purpose of the present invention is therefore to provide a drum for top-loading washing machines, dryers or washer-dryers, having characteristics such as to reduce the swarf during the manufacture of the leaves and to facilitate the manufacture of drums with hatches of different sizes.
  • a drum for a washing machine, washer-dryer or tumble-dryer comprising an access hatch with at least one leaf connected to the drum so as to be able to rotate between a closed position and an open position, wherein the leaf comprises:
  • figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a metal frame of a leaf for a washing machine drum according to an embodiment of the invention
  • figure 2 is a perspective view of the metal frame in figure 1 after its assembly and connection;
  • figure 3 is a perspective view of a leaf for a washing machine drum made through the frame in figure 2 ;
  • figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of a metal frame of a further leaf for a washing machine drum according to an embodiment of the invention
  • figure 5 is a perspective view of the metal frame in figure 4 after its assembly and connection;
  • figure 6 is a perspective view of a leaf for a washing machine drum made through the frame in figure 5 ;
  • figure 7 is a perspective view of a hinge portion of a metal frame of a leaf for a washing machine drum according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • figure 8 is a perspective view of a metal frame made with the hinge portion in figure 7 after its assembly and connection;
  • figure 9 is a perspective view of a leaf for a washing machine drum made through the frame in figure 8 ;
  • figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of a hinging area of a washing machine drum according to an embodiment before assembly
  • figure 11 is a perspective view of the hinging area in figure 10 after assembly, but without leaves;
  • figure 12 is a perspective view of the hatch area of a washing machine drum completely assembled
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 are perspective views of an area of the hinge of a washing machine drum with a torsion spring in leaves mounting configuration and in an operating configuration according to an embodiment.
  • a drum for a washing machine, washer-dryer or tumble-dryer is wholly indicated with reference numeral 1.
  • the drum 1 comprises an access hatch 2 with at least one leaf 3, 4 connected to the drum 1 so as to be able to rotate between a closed position and an open position, wherein the leaf 3, 4 comprises a metal frame 5 that forms a hooking portion 6 to lock the leaf 3, 4 in the closed position and a hinge portion 7 for the rotary connection of the leaf to the drum 1, as well as a body made of plastic material 8 injection overmoulded onto the metal frame 5 so as to form a composite leaf with an outer surface 9 made of plastic material.
  • the hooking portion 6 and the hinge portion 7 are separately manufactured pieces and are then connected together before the overmoulding of the plastic body 8.
  • the separate manufacture of the hooking portion and of the hinge portion makes it possible to substantially reduce the amount of swarf with respect to making a single-piece frame with a complex shape and the connection between the hinge portion 7 and the hooking portion 6 before the overmoulding of the plastic body 8 makes it possible to combine different hinge portions with different hooking portions and to select the connection position as a function of the desired shape and size of the leaf 3, 4.
  • connection points 11 between the hooking portion 6 and the hinge portion 7 of the metal frame 5 are covered by the plastic body 8 at least on an outer side 10 of the leaf 3 that is visible and can be manually touched by the user.
  • Figures 1 to 3 illustrate the structure and the manufacture of a first leaf 3, the hooking portion 6 of which comprises a hooking cross-member 12 that extends substantially along a hooking edge 13 of the leaf 3 opposite to a hinging edge 14 thereof and forms two plate-like side hooks 15, projecting towards the outside of the leaf 3 and extending parallel to the hooking edge 13, as well as a central hook 16 projecting towards the outside of the leaf 3 and arranged about half-way between the side hooks 15, wherein the central hook has a free end 17 bent towards the hinging edge 14 of the leaf 3.
  • a hooking cross-member 12 that extends substantially along a hooking edge 13 of the leaf 3 opposite to a hinging edge 14 thereof and forms two plate-like side hooks 15, projecting towards the outside of the leaf 3 and extending parallel to the hooking edge 13, as well as a central hook 16 projecting towards the outside of the leaf 3 and arranged about half-way between the side hooks 15, wherein the central hook has a free end 17 bent towards the hinging edge 14 of the leaf 3.
  • the hooting cross-member 12 stabilises the hooking edge 13 of the leaf and the bent central hook 16 more effectively prevents disengagement of the counter-hooking seats 18 of the opposite leaf 4 in the closed configuration.
  • the hooking portion 6, in particular the hooking cross-member 12, can comprise one or more positioning portions 19, for example tongues, configured to fit into corresponding positioning seats 20, for example slots, formed in the hinge portion 7 or in an intermediate portion between the hinge portion 7 and the hooking portion 6, so as to form one or more reference for a correct mutual positioning of the individual elements of the metal frame 5.
  • positioning portions 19 for example tongues, configured to fit into corresponding positioning seats 20, for example slots, formed in the hinge portion 7 or in an intermediate portion between the hinge portion 7 and the hooking portion 6, so as to form one or more reference for a correct mutual positioning of the individual elements of the metal frame 5.
  • connection points 11 for example welding points, are arranged adjacent to the positioning portions 19.
  • the hooking portion is formed from a single piece of metal plate.
  • the frame 5 advantageously comprises two distinct hinge portions 7, each of which has a main wall 21 substantially parallel to the outer surface 9 of the leaf 3 and a plurality of hinge seats 22 formed from holes in plate laps 23 bent towards the inside of the drum 1 and transversal, preferably perpendicular to the main wall 21.
  • bent laps 23 make reinforcement ribs of the hinge portion 7.
  • a reinforcing beam 25 extends that is formed from the main wall 21 substantially parallel to the outer surface 9 of the leaf 3 and from side edges 26 bent towards the inside of the drum 1 and transversal, preferably perpendicular to the main wall 21.
  • the reinforcing beam 25 can also comprise an elongated reinforcing groove 27, so as to give the reinforcing beams 25 a W-shaped cross section.
  • the hinge seats 22 are formed from an end lap 28 of the main wall 21 bent into a loop and connected, for example welded or riveted, to the main wall 21 itself so as to define a passage for a pin 34 of the hinge.
  • Figures 4 to 6 illustrate the structure and manufacture of a second leaf 4 generally configured as described with reference to the first leaf 3 with the difference that the hooking cross-member 12 of the second leaf 4 forms the aforementioned counter-hooking seats 18, for example slots, instead of the hooks 15, 16.
  • the plastic body 8 injection overmoulded onto the metal frame 5 defines a button seat 29 suitable for receiving a button for locking and releasing the connection between the hooking and counter-hooking portions 6 of the leaves 3, 4.
  • a step 30 can be formed that defines a hooking area 31 from which the hooks 15, 16 project (in the case of the first leaf 3) or in which the counter-hooking seats 18 open (in the case of the second leaf 4), so that the hooking areas 31 of the first 3 and second leaf 4 can overlap with the respective outer surfaces 9 arranged substantially flush.
  • the plastic body 8 forms a plurality of first hinge bushings 32 around the hinge seats 22 of the metal frame 5 and, preferably, a second plurality of hinge bushings 33 without metal reinforcement and sized so as to be able to at least partially receive one or more torsion springs 35 ( figure 12 and 14 ) that bias the leaf 3, 4 into an open position.
  • the drum 1 comprises at least one hinge body 36 made of plastic material that forms a plurality of third hinge bushings 37 having a hole to receive the pin 34, as well as one or more fourth hinge bushings 38 sized so as to be able to at least partially receive the aforementioned torsion springs 35 ( figures 12 , 13, 14 ).
  • the hinge body 36 is connected to a metal side wall 39 of the laundry drum 1 and is configured to make, together with the hinge portions 7 of the leaves 3, 4, their rotary connection to such a side wall 39.
  • the side wall 39 of the drum 1 forms a hinge seat 40 that partially receives the hinge body 36, as well as a plurality of band-shaped appendages 41 bent in a loop around the third 37 and fourth hinge bushings 38 and fixed to the side wall 39 (for example through riveting, welding or crimping) so as to lock the hinge body 36 to the side wall 39 ( figure 11 ).
  • appendages 41 can be bent towards the outside of the drum and connected on its outer surface or, alternatively, they can be bent towards the inside of the drum and fixed to its inner surface.
  • the hinge body 36 in particular a fourth hinge bushing 38 thereof, forms a stop seat 42 that engages a thrusting end 43 of the torsion spring 35 so as to hold it in a stop position ( figure 13 ) in which it does not form an obstacle to the mounting of the leaf 3, 4 to the hinge body 36.
  • the plastic body 8 of the leaf 3, 4 can form a separating projection 43 suitable for separating the thrusting end 43 of the torsion spring 35 from the stop seat 42, when the leaf is mounted.
  • the hinge body 36 can also form a damping seat 45 ( figure 10 ) that through shape coupling receives a stationary portion 46 of a damper 47, whereas a thrusting tab 64 of a mobile portion 48 thereof can be received in a damper cavity 49 ( figure 12 ) formed directly in the plastic body 8 of the leaf 3, 4.
  • the damper 45 is placed between the leaf and the side wall of the drum so as to slow down the opening movement of the leaf.
  • the damper cavity 49 is shaped so as to wrap around and completely cover the free end of the thrusting tab 64 of the damper 47.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Trommel (1) für eine Waschmaschine, einen Waschtrockner oder einen Wäschetrockner, umfassend eine Zugangslucke (2) mit wenigstens einem mit der Trommel (1) verbundenen Flügel (3, 4), um dazu in der Lage zu sein, zwischen einer geschlossenen Position und einer geöffneten Position zu drehen, wobei der Flügel (3, 4) umfasst:
    - einen Metallrahmen (5), welcher einen Einhackabschnitt (6) bildet, um den Flügel (3, 4) in der geschlossenen Position zu verriegeln, und einen Gelenkabschnitt (7) für die drehbare Verbindung des Flügels mit der Trommel (1) bildet,
    - einen aus Kunststoff hergestellten Körper (8), welcher auf dem Metallrahmen (5) spritzgegossen ist, der einen Verbundflügel mit einer aus Kunststoff hergestellten Außenfläche (9) bildet,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einhackabschnitt (6) und der Gelenkabschnitt (7) getrennt gefertigte Teile sind, die vor dem Umspritzen des Kunststoffkörpers (8) auf dem Rahmen (5) miteinander verbunden werden.
  2. Trommel (1) nach Anspruch 1,
    wobei die Verbindungsbereiche (11) zwischen dem Einhackabschnitt (6) und dem Gelenkabschnitt (7) des Metallrahmens (5) durch den Kunststoffkörper (8) wenigstens an einer Außenseite (10) des Flügels (3) überdeckt sind, die auswärts der Trommel (1) zeigt, wenn sich der Flügel (3) in der geschlossenen Position befindet.
  3. Trommel (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
    wobei der Einhackabschnitt (6) ein Einhack-Querelement (12) umfasst, das sich zu einem Einhackrand (13) des Flügels (3), welcher seinem Gelenkrand (14) gegenüberliegt, parallel erstreckt, und zwei plattenähnliche seitliche Hacken (15) bildet, die in Richtung einer Außenseite (10) des Flügels (3) vorstehen, die auswärts der Trommel (1) zeigt, wenn der Flügel (3) sich in der geschlossenen Position befindet, wobei die seitlichen Hacken (15) sich parallel zu dem Einhackrand (13) erstrecken, und einen mittleren Hacken (16) bildet, der in Richtung der Außenseite des Flügels (3) vorsteht und mittig zwischen den seitlichen Hacken (15) angeordnet ist,
    wobei der mittlere Hacken (16) ein in Richtung des Einhackrands (14) des Flügels (3) gebogenes freies Ende (17) aufweist.
  4. Trommel (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    wobei der Einhackabschnitt (6) wenigstens eine Positionierungszunge (19) umfasst, die konfiguriert ist, in einem entsprechenden in dem Gelenkabschnitt (7) gebildeten Positionierungssitz (20) oder umgekehrt einzupassen, um eine gegenseitige Positionierungsreferenz der Komponenten des Metallrahmens (5) zu bilden.
  5. Trommel (1) nach Anspruch 2 und 4,
    wobei die Verbindungspunkte (11) Schweißpunkte sind, die den Positionierungsabschnitten (19) benachbart gebildet sind.
  6. Trommel (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    wobei der Rahmen (5) zwei Gelenkabschnitte (7) umfasst, die ursprünglich getrennt sind und dann mit dem Einhackabschnitt (6) verbunden werden, und wobei jeder Gelenkabschnitt (7) eine zur Außenfläche (9) des Flügels (3) im Wesentlichen parallele Hauptwand (21) und eine Mehrzahl von Gelenksitzen (22) aufweist, die durch Löcher in Plattenansätzen (23), die nach Innen der Trommel (1) gebogen sind und quer zu der Hauptwand (21) der Gelenkabschnitte (7) gebildet sind.
  7. Trommel (1) nach Anspruch 6,
    wobei die Gelenksitze (22) aus einem Endansatz (28) der Hauptwand (21) gebildet sind, der in einem Ring gebogen und mit der Hauptwand (21) verbunden ist, um einen Durchgang für einen Gelenkstift (34) zu definieren.
  8. Trommel (1) nach Anspruch 6,
    umfassend zwei Flügel (3, 4), wobei das Einhack-Querelement (12) eines zweiten Flügels (4) Gegeneinhacksitze (18) bildet, die geeignet sind, die Hacken (15, 16) des ersten Flügels (3) aufzunehmen.
  9. Trommel (1) nach Anspruch 8,
    wobei der Kunststoffkörper (8) einen Knopfsitz (29) definiert, der dazu geeignet ist, einen Knopf zum Verriegeln und Freigeben der Verbindung zwischen den Einhackabschnitten (6) der Flügel (3, 4) aufzunehmen.
  10. Trommel (1) nach Anspruch 8 oder 9,
    wobei ein erster Flügel (3) und ein zweiter Flügel (4) der Flügel (3, 4) jeweils eine Stufe (30) in der Nähe eines Einhackrandes (13) aufweisen, die einen Einhackbereich (31) definiert, wobei aus dem Einhackbereich (31) des ersten Flügels (3) Hacken (15, 16) vorstehen und in dem Einhackbereich (31) des zweiten Flügels (4) sich Gegeneinhacksitze (18) öffnen, um die Hacken (15, 16) aufzunehmen und wobei die Einhackbereiche (31) des ersten (3) und des zweiten Flügels (4) gekoppelt werden können, wobei die benachbarten Außenflächen (9) im Wesentlichen fluchtend ausgerichtet sind.
  11. Trommel (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    wobei der Kunststoffkörper (8) eine Mehrzahl von ersten Gelenkbuchsen (32) um die Gelenksitze (22) des Metallrahmens (5) bildet und wobei eine oder mehrere zweite Gelenkbuchsen (33) wenigstens teilweise eine Torsionsfeder (35) aufnehmen, die den Flügel (3, 4) in die geöffnete Position vorspannt.
  12. Trommel (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    umfassend wenigstens einen aus Kunststoff hergestellten Gelenkkörper (36), der eine Mehrzahl von dritten Gelenkbuchsen (37), die ein Loch zum Aufnehmen eines Gelenkstifts (34) aufweisen, sowie eine oder mehrere vierte Gelenkbuchsen (38) bildet, die wenigstens teilweise eine Torsionsfeder (35) aufnehmen, die den Flügel (3, 4) in die geöffnete Position vorspannt.
  13. Trommel (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch,
    wobei der Gelenkkörper (36) mit einer Metallseitenwand (39) der Trommel (1) verbunden ist und zusammen mit den Gelenkabschnitten (7) der Flügel (3, 4) deren drehbare Verbindung mit der Seitenwand (39) bildet.
  14. Trommel (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch,
    wobei die Seitenwand (39) der Trommel (1) einen Gelenksitz (40), der teilweise den Gelenkkörper (36) aufnimmt, sowie eine Mehrzahl von bandförmigen Fortsätzen (41) bildet, die in einer Schleife um den Gelenkkörper (36) gebogen und an der Seitenwand (39) befestigt sind.
  15. Trommel (1) nach Anspruch 12,
    wobei der Gelenkkunststoffkörper (36) einen Haltesitz (42) bildet, um ein Schubende (43) der Torsionsfeder (35) in einer Halteposition zu halten, die kein Hindernis bei der Montage des Flügels (3, 4) an dem Gelenkkörper (36) bildet, und wobei der Kunststoffkörper (8) des Flügels (3, 4) einen Trennvorsprung (43) bildet, der geeignet ist, das Schubende (43) der Torsionsfeder (35) von dem Haltesitz (42) zu trennen, wenn der Flügel (3, 4) montiert ist.
  16. Trommel (1) nach Anspruch 11,
    wobei der Gelenkkörper (36) einen Klappensitz (45) bildet, der durch Formkopplung einen stationären Abschnitt (46) einer Klappe (47) aufnimmt, wobei eine Drucklasche (64) eines mobilen Abschnitts (48) der Klappe (45) in einem unmittelbar in dem Kunststoffkörper (8) des Flügels (3, 4) gebildeten Klappenhohlraum (49) aufgenommen werden kann.
EP10425128A 2010-04-21 2010-04-21 Trommel für Waschmaschinen Active EP2381025B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10425128A EP2381025B1 (de) 2010-04-21 2010-04-21 Trommel für Waschmaschinen
ES10425128T ES2398626T3 (es) 2010-04-21 2010-04-21 Tambor para máquinas lavadoras

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10425128A EP2381025B1 (de) 2010-04-21 2010-04-21 Trommel für Waschmaschinen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2381025A1 EP2381025A1 (de) 2011-10-26
EP2381025B1 true EP2381025B1 (de) 2012-10-31

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ID=42646321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10425128A Active EP2381025B1 (de) 2010-04-21 2010-04-21 Trommel für Waschmaschinen

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2381025B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2398626T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1020889A3 (nl) 2013-06-17 2014-07-01 Werkhuizen Lapauw Nv Wastrommel.
CN107700106A (zh) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-16 广州市番禺区沙湾同心机器厂 一种洗染设备及其滚筒结构
CN111648092B (zh) * 2019-03-04 2023-04-28 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 一种筒盖结构及洗衣机

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1311223B1 (it) 1999-05-24 2002-03-04 Electrolux Zanussi Elettrodome Macchina lavatrice a carica dall'alto
DE10115400B4 (de) * 2001-03-29 2004-12-30 Whirlpool Corp., Benton Harbor Toplader-Waschmaschine mit einer Wäschetrommel im Maschinengehäuse
EP1574611A1 (de) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-14 Whirlpool Corporation Von oben beschickbare Waschmaschine mit zwei Trommelklappen
FR2892128B1 (fr) * 2005-10-14 2007-11-23 Brandt Ind Sas Dispositif d'ouverture et fermeture d'une porte de tambour rotatif d'axe horizontal

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Publication number Publication date
ES2398626T3 (es) 2013-03-20
EP2381025A1 (de) 2011-10-26

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