EP2374967B1 - Dispositif de fermeture pour une porte et languette de fermeture - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture pour une porte et languette de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2374967B1
EP2374967B1 EP11155779.9A EP11155779A EP2374967B1 EP 2374967 B1 EP2374967 B1 EP 2374967B1 EP 11155779 A EP11155779 A EP 11155779A EP 2374967 B1 EP2374967 B1 EP 2374967B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking tongue
locking
door
tongue portion
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11155779.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2374967A3 (fr
EP2374967A2 (fr
Inventor
Oliver Sommer
Dieter Hautmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sommer Fassadensysteme Stahlbau Sicherheitstechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Sommer Fassadensysteme Stahlbau Sicherheitstechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sommer Fassadensysteme Stahlbau Sicherheitstechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Sommer Fassadensysteme Stahlbau Sicherheitstechnik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2374967A2 publication Critical patent/EP2374967A2/fr
Publication of EP2374967A3 publication Critical patent/EP2374967A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2374967B1 publication Critical patent/EP2374967B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/001—Locks or fastenings for special use for gas- or watertight wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/10—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/10—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle
    • E05B13/106—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle for handles pivoted about an axis perpendicular to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2007—Securing, deadlocking or "dogging" the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/203—Securing, deadlocking or "dogging" the bolt in the fastening position not following the movement of the bolt
    • E05B17/2038—Securing, deadlocking or "dogging" the bolt in the fastening position not following the movement of the bolt moving rectilinearly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
    • E05B47/0661—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like axially, i.e. with an axially engaging blocking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/16—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with the handles on opposite sides moving independently
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/102—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors opening under pressure on the surface of the door itself
    • E05B65/1026—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors opening under pressure on the surface of the door itself by a yieldable or breakable bolt or striker
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1086—Locks with panic function, e.g. allowing opening from the inside without a ley even when locked from the outside
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
    • E05C3/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
    • E05C3/041—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
    • E05C3/043—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted the pivot being between bolt and handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
    • E05C3/06—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt
    • E05C3/10—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt the handle or member moving essentially in a plane substantially parallel to the wing or frame
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G1/00—Non-rotary, e.g. reciprocated, appliances
    • F28G1/12—Fluid-propelled scrapers, bullets, or like solid bodies

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure device for a door, in particular for a shield door or a gas-tight door and a locking tongue.
  • a closure device for doors with a plurality of arranged on a shaft discs a spring biased means for locking two adjacent discs and a controlled by the shaft locking device is described.
  • a first disc is fixedly mounted on the shaft and provided with an actuating member which includes a locking device which is displaceable by a attached to the first disc locking device parallel to the shaft and latched in a recess in a fixed to the door and the shaft rotatably supporting second disc is formed.
  • the closing device increases the spring preload of the locking device without adjustment of the locking device, if the locking device is not aligned with the recess in the second disc by corresponding relative position between the first and the second disc.
  • the GB 2 214 975 A relates to a closure device for a door.
  • the invention has for its object to form an improved closure device of the type mentioned in such a way that the closure device in the locked state at a predetermined load case, such as a high pressure, automatically opens or can be opened due to the acting load force.
  • a predetermined load case such as a high pressure
  • a closure device for a door in particular for a shield door or gas-tight door with a plug-in axis, with a lever plate which is rotatably disposed on one side of the door on the thru-axle and provided with an actuator, with a locking disc, the rotatably disposed on another side of the door on the stub axle and is provided with a further actuator and a locking tongue, with a drive plate which is rotatably disposed on the other side of the door on the thru-axle and positively connected to the locking plate, wherein by means of an actuation one of the actuating devices, the closure tongue is engageable with a locking tongue receptacle in such a way that the door can be converted from an unlocked to a locked state, wherein the closure tongue consists of a first and a second locking tongue portion, vo n which the first locking tongue portion is fixedly arranged on the locking disc and the second locking tongue portion is mounted by means of a hinge device with respect to the first
  • closure device and the closure tongue emerge from the subclaims.
  • the invention provides a closure device for a door and a closure tongue for a door, in particular for a shielding door or a gas-tight door, wherein the closure tongue is formed such that at least one tongue portion of the closure tongue upon occurrence of a load force above a predetermined threshold parallel to a hinge axis the door is pivoted about a predetermined axis of rotation.
  • the locking device is formed by a shearing device, which shears off when a predetermined load force occurs and allows pivoting of the second locking tongue section with respect to the first locking tongue section.
  • the closure device has a gas-tight sealing device surrounding the plug-in axis between the actuating devices.
  • the locking tongue is assigned in the locked state of a frame-shaped latch or locking tongue receptacle and the closure tongue is arranged displaceable together with a locking disc about the axis of the locking plate to open the door.
  • the closure device is characterized in that the lever disc has a locking device which is displaceable parallel to the plug-in axis by a locking device attached to the lever plate and can be latched in a recess which is mounted in a fixed to the door and the thru axle rotatably mounted bearing disc is formed, wherein the closing device increases a spring bias of the locking device without an adjustment of the locking device, if by a corresponding relative position between the lever plate and the bearing disc, the locking device is not aligned with the recess in the bearing plate.
  • the closure device has a locking device, which consists of at least two coaxially adjustable elements between which at least one biasing spring is arranged.
  • a closure tongue according to the invention is advantageously characterized in that the closure tongue consists of a first closure tongue portion and a second closure tongue portion, of which the first closure tongue portion is fixedly arranged on the locking disc and the second closure tongue portion is articulated to the first closure tongue portion, wherein between the first and second closure tongue portion a shearing means is provided which holds the second locking tongue portion in extension to the first locking tongue portion and on the occurrence of a predetermined load, a pivoting of the second locking tongue portion relative to the first locking tongue portion.
  • the second locking tongue portion is mounted by means of a hinge device with respect to the first locking tongue portion.
  • the closure tongue has two closure tongue sections, which are connected to each other for pivoting about the predetermined axis of rotation by means of a hinge device.
  • the two locking tongue sections are further connected by means of a shearing device arranged parallel and spaced from the hinge device, the shearing device blocking the pivoting of the locking tongue sections about the predetermined axis of rotation.
  • the shearing device is designed such that it shears when a load acting on the closure tongue above a predetermined threshold load and releases the pivoting of the closure tongue sections to each other about the predetermined axis of rotation.
  • the Fig. 1a and 1b show a partial sectional view through a door 1, in particular by a heavy shielding door or a gas-tight steel door with a closure device 2.
  • the door 1 has a door leaf 3 and a in Fig. 1 not shown tape on which the door leaf 3 is pivotally mounted.
  • the door leaf 3 has a closing side 4 and an opening side 5, which is arranged at a distance from it in parallel.
  • the opening side 5 is associated with the band of the door 1 in this embodiment, therefore, this is also referred to as hinge side 5.
  • the door leaf 3 is provided with a door leaf 3 penetrating recess 6, for example, a bore or opening 6.
  • the door 1 is associated with a door frame 7, in which the door leaf 3 is arranged to be movable.
  • the door frame 7 forms a border of the door leaf 3 in a door opening 8 of a wall 9.
  • the door 1 is used to close the door opening. 8
  • a sealing device can be provided between the door frame 7 and the door leaf 3.
  • the door frame 7 has a door 1 associated with the closing tongue receptacle 10 which has a substantially U-shape in section, the U-shape is open to the door leaf 3 out.
  • the closing tongue receptacle 10 is bounded on one side by the wall 9, for example the door frame, and on a side opposite the wall 9 by a closing tongue plate 11 which rests on the door frame 7 and is welded, riveted or screwed thereto, for example.
  • the transverse web of the U-shape of the closing tongue receptacle 10 is formed by a bottom plate 12, which constitutes a vertical connection between the wall 9 and the door frame 7.
  • the closure device 2 is provided with a plug-in axis 13 which is rotatably guided through the bore or opening 6 of the door leaf 3.
  • the diameter of the bore or opening 6 and the plug-in axis 13 are preferably chosen such that there is low friction between the door leaf 3 and the thru-axle 13.
  • a first bearing plate 14 for rotatably supporting the thru-axle 13 is provided on the hinge side 5 of the door leaf 3.
  • the bearing disk 14 essentially has a flat cylindrical shape, wherein a stepped breakthrough 15 (in the middle of the bearing disk 14) is provided.
  • Fig. 2 is provided for receiving a sliding bearing 16.
  • the plain bearing 16 is formed as a hollow cylinder, wherein a wall of this hollow cylinder has an L-shape in section.
  • the short leg of the L-shape is preferably on the hinge side 5 of the door panel 3.
  • the slide bearing 16 is preferably designed such that it forms a gas-tight seal to the plug-in axis 13 and the bearing plate 14.
  • an annular groove for receiving a plug-in shaft 14 encompassing sealing ring may be provided for gas-tight sealing in the bearing plate 14.
  • the bearing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the door leaf 3, for example by means of a screw.
  • a further sealing device is preferably provided for gas-tight sealing between the bearing plate 14 and the hinge side 5 of the door panel 3.
  • the thru-axle 13 has according to Fig. 2 a first shoulder 18, with which a basic diameter d1 of the thru-axle 13 is reduced to a first shoulder diameter d2.
  • the paragraph 18 begins at one of the hinge side 5 of the door panel 3 facing away from the front edge of the bearing plate 14.
  • a lever plate 17 is mounted on the shoulder 18.
  • the lever plate 17 is rotationally mounted on the thru-axle 13 by means of a feather key 19.
  • a corresponding recess is provided on the shoulder 18.
  • the lever plate 17 has substantially a flat cylindrical basic shape, wherein centrally in the lever plate 17, a cylindrical opening 20 for receiving the shoulder 18 of the thru-axle 13 is provided.
  • the recess 20 has a longitudinal groove for receiving the feather key 19.
  • the first actuator 21 extends from an outer surface of the lever plate 17, a first actuator 21 extends.
  • the first actuator 21 is preferably formed as a pressure lever 21 in the form of a door handle or a handle. Between the bearing plate 14 and the lever plate 17, a slight air gap is provided to ensure a free movement of the lever plate 17 relative to the bearing plate 14.
  • the lever plate 17 is fixed by means of two shaft nuts 22, 23.
  • the thru-axle 13 has a second shoulder 24 which adjoins the first shoulder 18 and which is provided with an external thread.
  • the cover plate 25 also has a cylindrical basic shape substantially with a recess 26 for receiving the shaft nuts 22, 23 and an over the shaft nuts 22, 23 protruding end portion of the thru axle 13.
  • the cover plate 25th is preferably screwed to the lever plate 17, wherein the Verschraubungsetti are preferably mounted from one of the hinge side 5 of the door leaf 3 associated end face of the lever plate 17.
  • the discs 14, 17, 25 preferably have the same outer diameter.
  • Fig. 3 is in the lever plate 17 continues in a parallel to the aperture 20 arranged recess 84 a locking device 82 is added, which is acted upon by a arranged in the cover plate 25 closing device 83.
  • the locking device 82 is displaceable in a direction parallel to the plug-in axis 13 in relation to the bearing plate 14.
  • the locking device 82 is further assigned a provided in the bearing plate 14 recess 85. At a corresponding Position of the discs 14, 17 to each other, such that the locking device 82 is aligned with the recess 85 of the bearing plate 14, the locking device 82 can be at least partially displaced into the recess 85 and thereby the lever plate 17 relative to the bearing plate 14 can be locked.
  • the locking device 82 is preferably designed to be compressible in the manner of a telescopic device in order to be able to receive the path of a closing member of the closing device 83 in the event of shut-off even if the locking device 82 is not aligned with the recess or latch 85 of the bearing plate 14.
  • the closing device 83 which is accommodated perpendicularly to the plug-in axis 13 in the cover disk 25 and is preferably screwed thereto, has, for example, a lock cylinder or a pressure cylinder which can be actuated by an electromagnet.
  • a first element 87 of the locking device 82 is, for example, mounted centrally on the preferably coin-shaped pressure plate 86.
  • the first element 87 is preferably formed as a guide mandrel 87, in the form of a bolt, a pin or a sleeve.
  • the guide pin 87 is guided in a guide element 87 at least partially enclosing second element 88 of the locking device 82.
  • the second element 88 is preferably designed as a guide sleeve 88 with a closed end face 89.
  • the end face 89 closes off the guide sleeve 88 at its end assigned to the bearing disk 14.
  • a spring 90 preferably a compression spring 90 in the form of a coil spring 90 is provided between the guide pin 87 and in the guide sleeve 88.
  • the compression spring 90 is received in the guide sleeve 88, for example.
  • the compression spring 90 can receive a displacement of the closing device 83 during shut-off, wherein a displacement of the guide pin 87 in the guide sleeve 88 against a spring force of the compression spring 90 is possible while the guide sleeve 88 with its pointing in the direction of the bearing plate 14 end face 89 in Sliding contact with the bearing plate 14 may be. If, after shutting off the closing device 83, the lever disk 17 is rotated so far that the recess 85 of the bearing disk 14 is in alignment with the prestressed locking device 82, then the guide sleeve 88 slides parallel to the plug-in axle 13 into the recess 85 of the bearing disk 14, whereby the lever disk 17 rotates locked relative to the stationary bearing plate 14 becomes.
  • a sliding bearing 93 is provided in the recess 84, for example.
  • a further preferably concentric with the spring 90 arranged spring 91 may be provided.
  • An axial length of the guide sleeve 88 is preferably selected to be slightly smaller than a thickness of the lever plate 17, whereby the locking device 82 within the lever plate 17 under compression of the springs 90, 91 so long remains in non-aligned arrangement of the locking device 82 and the recess 85 of the bearing plate 14 until the discs 14, 17 are positioned relative to each other, that the locking device 82 and the recess 85 of the bearing plate 14 are aligned.
  • the guide mandrel 87 preferably has a smaller length than the guide sleeve 88, so that the guide sleeve 88 is the guide pin and the compression spring 90 is capable of receiving.
  • the recess 85 of the bearing plate 14 preferably has the shape of a radially extending short groove, wherein a length of the groove is slightly larger than an outer diameter of the guide sleeve 88. This ensures a secure engagement of the locking device 82 in the recess 85.
  • Fig. 1b is on the closing side 4 of the door panel 3, the closure device 2 is provided with a second bearing plate 27 which is fixedly connected to the door leaf 3, for example via a screw. Between the second bearing plate 27 and the door leaf 3, a gas-tight sealing device 99 is preferably provided.
  • the second bearing plate 27 has according to Fig. 4 essentially a cylindrical basic shape with a centrally arranged stepped opening 28. In the opening 28, a sliding bearing 29 is provided for rotatably supporting the thru-axle 13.
  • the sliding bearing 29 has a bush-shaped basic shape, wherein a wall of the sliding bearing 29 in section, for example, has an L-shape.
  • the short leg of the L-shape is preferably on the closing side 4 of the door panel 3.
  • the sliding bearing 29 is preferably designed such that it represents a gas-tight seal between the plug-in axis 13 and the opening 28 of the second bearing disk 27.
  • the second bearing plate 27 may have an annular groove for receiving a sealing means, for example, a thru-axle 13 comprising the O-ring.
  • a third shoulder 31 of the thru-axle 13 is provided in the region of a side facing away from the closing side 4 of the door leaf end face of the second bearing plate 27, a third shoulder 31 of the thru-axle 13 is provided.
  • the basic diameter d1 of the thru-axle 13 is reduced in the region of the third shoulder 31 to a third shoulder diameter d3.
  • On the third paragraph 31 is rotatably mounted a locking plate 30.
  • the third shoulder 31 is arranged in an axial direction of the plug-in axle 13 in such a way that the locking disk 30 preferably does not touch the second bearing disk 27.
  • a narrow air gap between the discs 27 and 30 is provided.
  • the locking plate 30 has a flat cylindrical basic shape, with a centrally arranged cylindrical opening 32, which receives the third shoulder 31 of the stub shaft 13.
  • the locking plate 30 is associated with an axis 40.
  • a sleeve-shaped sliding bearing 33 is arranged for sliding mounting of the plug-in axis 13.
  • a second actuator 34 in the form of a second pressure lever 34.
  • the pressure lever 34 is formed for example as a door handle or handle.
  • a closure tongue 35 is provided.
  • a rotational movement of the locking plate 30 on the stub shaft 13 may be mounted on the locking plate 30 in a recess 95, for example, a pin 96 which extends into an arcuate recess 97 in the second bearing plate 27.
  • the arcuate recess 97 in the second bearing plate 27 then limits the rotational movement of the locking plate 30th
  • the closure tongue 35 preferably has an approximately cuboidal basic shape which extends out of the outer surface of the locking disc 30.
  • the closure tongue 35 includes a first closure tongue portion 36, which is preferably formed as an integral part of the locking plate 30.
  • the first locking tongue portion 36 extends out of the outer surface of the locking disk 30 with two narrow sides 37, 38 out, which are preferably spaced from each other and at the same distance from a plane of symmetry 39 of the locking plate 30 parallel.
  • a flattening 41, 42 is provided on both sides on the narrow sides 37, 38.
  • the flats 41, 42 are preferably provided as a symmetrical to the plane of symmetry 39 formed cutouts.
  • the distance 11 is preferably greater than a basic diameter d4 of the locking disk 30.
  • the first locking tongue section 36 preferably has chamfers 47, 48.
  • the closure tongue 35 furthermore has a second closure tongue section 44, which preferably essentially has an inward locking tongue section 44 Fig. 5 shown U-shaped Basic shape has.
  • Two legs 45, 46 of the second locking tongue portion 44 surround the first locking tongue portion 36 at least in sections in the region of the flats 41, 42. Between the legs 45, 46 of the second locking tongue portion 44 and the flats 41, 42 of the first locking tongue portion 36 is preferably provided an air gap.
  • the legs 45, 46 of the second locking tongue portion and the first locking tongue portion 36 have aligned openings 49 to 51, through which a hinge device 52, preferably guided in the form of a hinge pin 52.
  • the hinge pin 52 has a head portion 53 which rests at least in sections on one of the legs 45, 46 of the second locking tongue portion 44.
  • the hinge pin 52 is rotatably mounted, for example, either in the first locking tongue portion 36 or in the second locking tongue portion 44.
  • the hinge pin 52 is preferably secured against axial slipping by means of a washer 54 resting on one of the legs 45, 46 of the second locking tongue section 44 and a split pin 55 arranged in a bore provided transversely to a longitudinal direction of the hinge pin 52.
  • the bore for receiving the split pin 55 is disposed in an end portion of the hinge pin 52 facing away from the head section 53, which protrudes from the second locking tongue section 44.
  • the hinge pin 52 defines a predetermined axis of rotation 81 of the locking tongue portions 36, 44 to each other.
  • a locking device preferably in the form of a shearing 56 or in the form of a Abscherbolzens 56.
  • the shear pin 56th is guided by recesses 57, 59 in the legs 45, 46 of the second locking tongue portion 44 and by a recess 58 of the first locking tongue portion 36.
  • the shear pin 56 is secured in the recesses 57 to 59 preferably by means of a press fit against slipping.
  • the recess 57 in the leg 45 of the second locking tongue portion 44 preferably has a countersink for receiving a head portion 60 of the shear pin 56.
  • the hinge pin 52 allows pivoting of the second locking tongue portion 44 relative to the first locking tongue portion 36 about the predetermined axis of rotation 81 (FIGS. Fig. 5 ). However, this pivotability is prevented by means of the shear pin 56.
  • a bolt diameter d5 of the shear pin 56 is preferably designed such that it is at a load force in the direction of an arrow 61 (FIG. Fig. 4 ) and which is greater than a predetermined threshold, shears and thus a rotational movement of the second locking tongue portion 44 allows for the first locking tongue portion 36 about the predetermined axis of rotation 81.
  • the shearing pins receiving recesses 57 to 59 are provided in the illustrated embodiment along an axis which is provided parallel to the rotation axis 81 and this spaced apart.
  • the locking plate 30 is further provided with a spaced-apart from the opening 33 and arranged parallel to the plug-in axis 13 preferably cylindrical recess 62.
  • the drive plate 63 has a cylindrical basic shape with a centrally arranged stepped opening 64.
  • the step-shaped opening 64 rests on a fourth shoulder 65 of the stub shaft 13 such that the drive plate 63 in the axial direction of the stub axle 13 by a slight air gap of the locking plate 30th is spaced.
  • the fourth paragraph 65 further has an external thread for receiving two shaft nuts 66, 67.
  • the shaft nuts 66, 67 are used for the axial fixing of the drive plate 63 on the plug-in axis 13.
  • the drive plate 63 is secured on the plug-in axis 13 by means of a feather key 68 against rotation.
  • a corresponding recess is provided in the plug-in axle 13 and a corresponding groove is provided in the step-shaped opening 64 of the driver disk 63.
  • the drive plate 63 further has a collinearly arranged to the recess 62 of the locking plate 30 recess 69.
  • the closure device 2 is further associated with a disk-shaped panic device 70.
  • the panic device 70 has a cylindrical basic shape with a central opening 71 and is provided with a handle 72.
  • the thru-axle 13 has a fifth shoulder 73.
  • a first section 74 of the opening 71 is formed in such a way that an axial movement of the panic device 70 along the fifth shoulder 73 of the plug-in axle 13 relative to the plug-in axis 13 is made possible.
  • a slide bearing is provided between the first portion 74 of the aperture 71 and the fifth paragraph 73 of the thru-axle 13.
  • the first section 74 of the opening 71 is adjoined by a second section 75 of the opening 71, which has a larger inner diameter than the first section 74.
  • a spring means 76 in particular a Compression spring 76 arranged in the form of a spiral spring 76.
  • the spring means 76 is biased by means of a cover plate 77 which is also disposed in the second portion 75 of the aperture 71 and which is fixedly connected to the plug-in axis 13, for example via a screw in the second portion 75 of the aperture 71 biased such that the panic device 70 against the drive plate 63 is pressed and thus spring-biased against this.
  • the opening 71 of the panic device 70 also has a third section 78 for receiving the shaft nuts 66, 67.
  • a collinearly arranged to the recesses 69 and 62 of the drive plate 63 and the locking plate 30 recess 79 is provided in the panic device.
  • a bolt 80 or driving pin 80 is arranged in the recesses 79, 69 and 62.
  • the bolt 80 or the driving pin 80 is fixed in the recess 79 of the panic device 70, for example by means of a screw connection or an interference fit.
  • the bolt 80 is further displaceably mounted in the recesses 69 and 62.
  • the discs 27, 30, 63, 70 preferably have approximately the same outer diameter.
  • the plug-in shaft 13 is rotated accordingly to move the locking plate 30 between an open and a closed position.
  • the closed position of the pressure lever 34 is in the Fig. 5 represented by the reference numeral 34 and the open position by the reference numeral 34 '.
  • the locking tongue 35 engages in the locking tongue receptacle 10 of the door frame 7 and the door 1 is locked.
  • the closure tongue 35 is brought out of engagement with the closing tongue receptacle 10 by rotating the locking disc 30 by means of one of the pressure levers 21, 34.
  • the panic device 70 In order to operate the pressure lever 34, the panic device 70 is to be activated, ie the handle 72 is to pull in the direction of arrow 94, after which then the pressure lever 34 can be actuated to open the door.
  • the closure tongue 35 is normally in FIG. 4 displaced in a direction perpendicular to the arrow 61 direction, together with the locking plate 30 to get out of engagement with the locking tongue receptacle 10. In the closed state, as in FIG.
  • closure tongue 35 can be displaced on the occurrence of a compressive load as a result of shearing the Abscherbolzens 56 about the rotation axis 81 such that the second locking tongue portion 44 pivoted relative to the axis of rotation 81 and thereby the entire locking tongue 35 is unlocked relative to the locking tongue receptacle 10 and disengages.
  • the locking device 82 is mounted, which can be acted upon by the closing device 83 as previously stated.
  • the locking device 82 is aligned with the corresponding recess 85 in the bearing plate 14 and the locking device 82 is at least partially displaced into the recess 85, whereby the lever plate 17 is locked relative to the bearing plate 14. Since the locking device 82 preferably has the spring-biased elements 87, 88, activation of the closing device 83 is possible even before reaching the closed position of the pressure levers 21, 34.
  • the spring-biased locking device 82 snaps into the recess 85 of the bearing plate 14 and the lever plate 17 is fixed relative to the bearing plate 14. This makes it possible to close the closure device 2 by actuating the closing device 83 without the locking device 82 being aligned with the corresponding recess 85 of the bearing plate 14.
  • the locking plate 30 can be advantageously brought by the panic device 70 from the closed side 4 of the door 1 from the closed position to the open position without the fixation between the lever plate 17 and the bearing plate 14 is to be lifted by means of the locking means 82.
  • the bolt 80 of the panic device 70 is pulled out of the recess 62 of the locking plate 30.
  • the locking plate 30 is then freely rotatable on the thru-axle 13.
  • the locking tongue 35 is pivoted out of the locking tongue receptacle 10 and the door 1 can be opened from the closing side 4 without the locking device 82 has to be deactivated.
  • closure tongue 35 has the second closure tongue section 44, which is pivotable about the first closure tongue section 36
  • an appropriate design of the diameter d5 of the shear bolt 56 to automatically open the door 1, for example because of a high overpressure on the closing side 4 to enable. Excessive pressure on the closing side 4 of the door 1 can occur, for example, due to burst water pipes.
  • the shear pin 56 is designed so that the normally prevailing pressure and, for example, earthquake loads are fully transmitted and that this shears off when exposed to a higher pressure.
  • the shear pin 56 is dimensioned such that it shears off at a load force above a predetermined threshold value and thus the second closure tongue portion 44 pivots about the first closure tongue portion 36 in the direction of the arrow 98.
  • the pivoted position of the second locking tongue portion 44 is in Fig. 4 designated by the reference numeral 44 '.
  • the closure device 2 and the locking tongue 35 it is thus possible, in the open position of the door 1, to actuate the closing device 83 such that the door 1 can be closed and only then is the locking plate 30 brought into the closed position.
  • the locking device 82 at least partially shifts into the associated recess 85 of the bearing disk 14 and the door 1 can be opened again from the opening side 5 only by deactivating the locking device 82.
  • the panic device 70 By means of the panic device 70, however, the locking plate 30 can be decoupled from the stub shaft 13 and bring the locking tongue 35 out of engagement with the locking tongue receptacle 10.
  • the door 1 is thus always open from the closing side 4 ago.
  • the closure tongue 35 allows an automatic opening of the door 1 by means of a shearing off of the shear pin 56 in the case of a strong overpressure from the closing side 4 of the door 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Languette de fermeture (35) destinée à un moyen de fermeture (2) d'une porte (1), en particulier d'une porte blindée ou d'une porte étanche aux gaz, la languette de fermeture (35) se trouvant, dans l'état monté, sur un disque de verrouillage (30) ou similaire et pouvant être tournée avec le disque de verrouillage autour de l'axe du disque de verrouillage (30) pour ouvrir ou fermer la porte,
    la languette de fermeture (35) étant constituée d'une première partie de languette de fermeture (36) et d'une seconde partie de languette de fermeture (44), dont la première partie de languette de fermeture (36) peut être disposée fixement sur le disque de verrouillage (30) et la seconde partie de languette de fermeture (44) est montée à l'aide d'un moyen d'articulation (52) par rapport à la première partie de languette de fermeture (36), le moyen d'articulation (52) formant un axe de rotation (81), dans laquelle, entre la première et la seconde partie de languette de fermeture (36, 44), se trouve un moyen de cisaillement (56), qui est disposé parallèlement au et espacé du moyen d'articulation (52) et qui relie les deux parties de languette de fermeture (36, 44), et qui maintient la seconde partie de languette de fermeture (44) dans le prolongement de la première partie de languette de fermeture (36) et autorise un pivotement de la seconde partie de languette de fermeture (44) par rapport à la première partie de languette de fermeture (36) en présence d'une charge prédéfinie, le moyen de cisaillement (56) bloquant le pivotement des parties de languette de fermeture (36, 44) autour de l'axe de rotation (81) prédéfini, le moyen de cisaillement (56) étant réalisé de manière à se cisailler en présence d'une force de charge supérieure à une valeur seuil prédéfinie agissant sur la languette de fermeture (35), et à libérer le pivotement des parties de languette de fermeture (36, 44) l'une par rapport à l'autre autour de l'axe de rotation (81) prédéfini, dans laquelle la porte (1) effectue une ouverture automatique en raison de la force de charge agissant sur la languette de fermeture (35).
  2. Moyen de fermeture (2) pour une porte (1), en particulier une porte blindée ou une porte étanche aux gaz, comportant
    un axe enfichable (13),
    un disque de levier (17), qui est disposé sur l'axe enfichable (13) de manière solidaire en rotation d'un côté (5) de la porte (1) et pourvu d'un moyen d'actionnement (21),
    un disque de verrouillage (30), qui est disposé rotatif sur l'axe enfichable (13) d'un autre côté (4) de la porte (1) et pourvu d'un autre moyen d'actionnement (34) et d'une languette de fermeture (35),
    un disque d'entraînement (63), qui est disposé sur l'axe enfichable (13) de manière solidaire en rotation de l'autre côté (4) de la porte (1) et relié par complémentarité de formes au disque de verrouillage (30), dans lequel, au moyen d'un actionnement de l'un des moyens d'actionnement (21, 34), la languette de fermeture (35) peut être amenée en prise avec un logement de languette de fermeture (10) de telle manière que la porte (1) peut passer d'un état non verrouillé à un état verrouillé,
    dans lequel la languette de fermeture (35) est constituée d'une première partie de languette de fermeture (36) et d'une seconde partie de languette de fermeture (44), dont la première partie de languette de fermeture (36) est disposée fixement sur le disque de verrouillage (30) et la seconde partie de languette de fermeture (44) est montée à l'aide d'un moyen d'articulation (52) par rapport à la première partie de languette de fermeture (36), le moyen d'articulation formant un axe de rotation (81), dans lequel, entre la première et la seconde partie de languette de fermeture (36, 44), se trouve un moyen de cisaillement (56), qui est disposé parallèlement au et espacé du moyen d'articulation (52) et qui relie les deux parties de languette de fermeture (36, 44), et qui maintient la seconde partie de languette de fermeture (44) dans le prolongement de la première partie de languette de fermeture (36) et autorise un pivotement de la seconde partie de languette de fermeture (44) par rapport à la première partie de languette de fermeture (36) en présence d'une charge prédéfinie, le moyen de cisaillement (56) bloquant le pivotement des parties de languette de fermeture (36, 44) autour de l'axe de rotation (81) prédéfini, le moyen de cisaillement (56) étant réalisé de manière à se cisailler en présence d'une force de charge supérieure à une valeur seuil prédéfinie agissant sur la languette de fermeture (35), et à libérer le pivotement des parties de languette de fermeture (36, 44) l'une par rapport à l'autre autour de l'axe de rotation (81) prédéfini, dans lequel la porte (1) effectue une ouverture automatique en raison de la force de charge agissant sur la languette de fermeture (35).
  3. Moyen de fermeture selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    un moyen d'étanchéification (99) étanche aux gaz, entourant l'axe enfichable (13), est prévu entre les moyens d'actionnement (21, 34).
  4. Moyen de fermeture selon la revendication 2 ou 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la languette de fermeture (35) dans l'état bloqué est associée à un piège (10) ou un logement de languette de fermeture (10) formé côté châssis et la languette de fermeture (35) est disposée de manière à pouvoir se déplacer avec un disque de verrouillage (30) autour de l'axe (40) du disque de verrouillage (30) pour ouvrir la porte (1).
  5. Moyen de fermeture selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le disque de levier (17) comporte un moyen d'arrêt (82) qui peut être déplacé parallèlement à l'axe enfichable (13) par un moyen de fermeture (83) monté sur le disque de levier (17) et qui peut être enclenché dans un évidement (85), qui est formé dans un disque d'appui (14) monté fixement sur la porte (1) et supportant l'axe enfichable (13) de manière rotative, dans lequel le moyen de fermeture (83) augmente une précontrainte de ressort du moyen d'arrêt (82) sans déplacement du moyen d'arrêt (82), lorsque le moyen d'arrêt (82) n'est pas aligné avec l'évidement (85) dans le disque d'appui (14) en raison d'une position relative correspondante entre le disque de levier (17) et le disque d'appui (14).
  6. Moyen de fermeture selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le moyen d'arrêt (82) se compose d'au moins deux éléments (87, 88) déplaçables de manière coaxiale l'un par rapport à l'autre, entre lesquels au moins un ressort (90) générant une précontrainte est disposé.
EP11155779.9A 2010-04-12 2011-02-24 Dispositif de fermeture pour une porte et languette de fermeture Active EP2374967B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010003854A DE102010003854B4 (de) 2010-04-12 2010-04-12 Verschlusseinrichtung für eine Tür und Verschlusszunge

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2374967A2 EP2374967A2 (fr) 2011-10-12
EP2374967A3 EP2374967A3 (fr) 2013-03-13
EP2374967B1 true EP2374967B1 (fr) 2016-09-28

Family

ID=44279161

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11155779.9A Active EP2374967B1 (fr) 2010-04-12 2011-02-24 Dispositif de fermeture pour une porte et languette de fermeture

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2374967B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102213052B (fr)
DE (2) DE202010015392U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012023087A1 (de) * 2012-11-27 2014-05-28 Hodapp Gmbh & Co. Kg Verschlussvorrichtung
EP3611316A1 (fr) * 2018-08-13 2020-02-19 Montajes Electronicos Dorcas, S.L. Dispositif de verrouillage
CN113833376A (zh) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-24 闫条华 一种埋入式铰链

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB972175A (en) * 1962-09-27 1964-10-07 Harrison Birmingham Ltd Improvements in or relating to door bolts
FR2560273A1 (fr) * 1984-02-27 1985-08-30 Bertuletti Jean Dispositif de manoeuvre et de blocage en position de volets battants
DE9406459U1 (de) * 1994-04-19 1994-06-30 Weber, Friedrich, 02763 Zittau Überlastsicherung für Schlösser
DE10210413A1 (de) * 2001-09-14 2003-04-03 Armin Eisermann Kartenschloss
GB2441143A (en) * 2006-08-26 2008-02-27 Stephen Worthy Keep assembly allowing emergency bolt release

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE556226C (de) * 1932-08-05 Johannes Heim Schlossanordnung, die bei UEberdruck im verschlossenen Raum die Tuer selbsttaetig freigibt
GB8803011D0 (en) * 1988-02-10 1988-03-09 West Alloy Diecastings Collapsible turnbuckle door catch
DE4230971C2 (de) * 1992-09-16 1995-02-09 Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh Verschluß für Türen
CN2252858Y (zh) * 1995-06-18 1997-04-23 高玉华 多功能机械保险密码锁
DE202004017230U1 (de) * 2004-11-04 2004-12-30 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türantrieb für den Drehflügel einer Glastür

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB972175A (en) * 1962-09-27 1964-10-07 Harrison Birmingham Ltd Improvements in or relating to door bolts
FR2560273A1 (fr) * 1984-02-27 1985-08-30 Bertuletti Jean Dispositif de manoeuvre et de blocage en position de volets battants
DE9406459U1 (de) * 1994-04-19 1994-06-30 Weber, Friedrich, 02763 Zittau Überlastsicherung für Schlösser
DE10210413A1 (de) * 2001-09-14 2003-04-03 Armin Eisermann Kartenschloss
GB2441143A (en) * 2006-08-26 2008-02-27 Stephen Worthy Keep assembly allowing emergency bolt release

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2374967A3 (fr) 2013-03-13
DE102010003854A1 (de) 2011-10-13
EP2374967A2 (fr) 2011-10-12
CN102213052A (zh) 2011-10-12
DE202010015392U1 (de) 2011-03-17
CN102213052B (zh) 2014-07-02
DE102010003854B4 (de) 2013-10-31

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