EP2374932B1 - Floor covering and method of producing a floor covering - Google Patents

Floor covering and method of producing a floor covering Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2374932B1
EP2374932B1 EP11002925.3A EP11002925A EP2374932B1 EP 2374932 B1 EP2374932 B1 EP 2374932B1 EP 11002925 A EP11002925 A EP 11002925A EP 2374932 B1 EP2374932 B1 EP 2374932B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flooring
connecting element
floor covering
layer
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP11002925.3A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2374932A2 (en
EP2374932A3 (en
Inventor
Klaus Kaiser
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Conradi and Kaiser GmbH
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Conradi and Kaiser GmbH
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Publication of EP2374932A2 publication Critical patent/EP2374932A2/en
Publication of EP2374932A3 publication Critical patent/EP2374932A3/en
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Publication of EP2374932B1 publication Critical patent/EP2374932B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/001—Pavings made of prefabricated single units on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C13/045—Pavings made of prefabricated single units the prefabricated single units consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/005—Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
    • E01C5/226—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials having an upper layer of rubber, with or without inserts of other materials; with rubber inserts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor covering, a method for producing a floor covering, and the use of the floor covering.
  • Floor coverings in particular fall protection coverings, are known per se.
  • floor covering plates or covering plates are furthermore known, which in particular have a fall protection function, ie that the covering acts to absorb energy acting perpendicular to the surface of the covering energy absorbing, so that a falling person - such as a child on a public or private children's playground - experiences relatively low acceleration forces when hitting the surface. The risk of injury decreases with a decreasing acceleration force.
  • floor coverings which have a plurality of floor covering plates which are connected to one another at their abutting sides - in particular via connecting elements such as pin-like connecting elements or the like - resulting in a floor covering which is as jointless as possible, which has an appealing exterior, ie no longer with another one Covering layer or the like must be provided.
  • connecting elements such as pin-like connecting elements or the like -
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to propose a floor covering, which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art and at the same time inexpensive to produce, as well as universally applicable.
  • a floor covering plate contributes from an impact-resistant, elastic, preferably weather-resistant material, which has a top side provided as a visible side and a bottom, wherein the floor covering plate is provided for forming a floor covering in connection with a arranged on the underside of the floor covering plate connecting element wherein the floor covering plate to achieve an operative connection with the connecting element has at least one first Befest Trentsausformung, so that the floor covering plate for bringing about an at least partially seamless floor covering is connected to the connecting element form-fitting bottom.
  • the floor covering plate is formed permeable to water.
  • rainwater can drain through the floor covering plate into the ground and that this can be dispensed with a joint to the water outlet.
  • the connecting element preferably pulls adjacent floor covering panels towards one another.
  • a jointless laying is possible and on the other hand, a displacement of the flooring panels is prevented against each other.
  • unwanted “creaking”, that is, noise, e.g. caused by the rubbing together of the plates, avoidable.
  • floorboard includes all forms of plate-shaped body, regardless of their circumferential geometry. These include slabs that are rectangular, triangular, rhombic, hexagonal, octagonal or trapezoidal in plan, regardless of their length, width, side or edge length or thickness.
  • An exemplary plate has a surface area of 0.1 m 2 to 10 m 2 and a thickness of 10 mm to 500 mm.
  • the term flooring panel extends primarily to components with a flat top, but according to the invention also includes such components, on at least one of its surfaces, for example, a have slight corrugation, knobs or other structures (including edge-side chamfers, etc.), as long as the overall results in a substantially planar functional surface to fulfill the purpose of a covering.
  • the material thickness of the floor covering plate may for example be 30 mm or 40 mm or 50 mm, wherein other material thicknesses in a range of about 10 mm to about 100 mm are possible and depending on the desired application may be useful.
  • top, bottom, top, bottom, vertical, horizontal, etc. these locations refer to the intended use or installation of floor tiles for a floor covering.
  • the following description refers to this application without restricting the invention in this respect.
  • a floor covering plate is provided, wherein the material of the floor covering plate is a polyurethane (PU) -bound rubber granules, preferably ethylene, propylene, diene, monomer (EPDM) gum granules, or a recycled rubber granules bound with a binder, preferably PU ,
  • the floor covering plate thus comprises in a preferred embodiment of the invention a mixed with a binder plastic granules, preferably rubber granules.
  • the rubber granules are EPDM (ethylene, propylene, diene monomer) gum granules. This known to the expert EPDM rubber granulate has on the one hand throughout the grain continuous same color.
  • the EPDM granules are not discolored even under strong and prolonged solar radiation, which in a very particularly preferred manner, a floor covering plate can be produced, which allows a permanent uniform coloration of the floor covering plate according to the invention.
  • the floor covering plate is a polyurethane (PU) -bonded Rubber granulate comprises or a comminuted rubber, preferably crushed recycled waste rubber, which is obtained for example by the comminution of motor vehicle tires.
  • PU polyurethane
  • Rubber granulate comprises or a comminuted rubber, preferably crushed recycled waste rubber, which is obtained for example by the comminution of motor vehicle tires.
  • a preferably elastic binder is any known in the art binder, with which the granules can be interconnected.
  • the binder is polyurethane (PU), with which the granules are preferably completely coated or are.
  • the floor covering plate is provided according to the invention elastically, or is made of an elastic material such as rubber or rubber granulate material, a particularly simple installation of the floor covering is possible. Because of the elasticity adjoining floor covering plates are compressible, so that manufacturing tolerances can be compensated in terms of the dimensions of the floor covering plates and / or the connecting element in a simple manner.
  • the floor covering plate is formed with at least one first layer, preferably made of rubber granules connected by foamed plastic, and a second layer, wherein the second layer preferably also consists of rubber granules.
  • the first layer is disposed on the top of the floor covering plate. The first layer serves in particular the fall protection.
  • the second layer is arranged under the first layer, ie the second layer is arranged in the assembled state between the first layer and the substrate.
  • the second layer is provided to compensate for uneven floors and is harder or not as elastic as the first layer is provided.
  • the second layer has a higher rubber granule density than the first layer.
  • the second layer is used in particular for stabilizing the floor covering plate on the ground. It is preferably provided that continuous spaces are provided between rubber granulate particles of the first layer. As a result, an improved water drain is advantageously achievable.
  • the second layer has openings, wherein the openings are arranged substantially perpendicular to the main extension plane of the second layer.
  • the boundary region between the first layer and the second layer parallel to the second layer extending channels are arranged so that an improved drainage of rainwater is possible.
  • the generated by the connecting element Compression is preferably carried out in the first layer.
  • the first layer is at least partially over the second layer.
  • the connecting element is connected to the second layer, so that the connecting element transmits tensile or compressive forces to the second layer.
  • the fact that the second layer consists of a more inelastic material than the first layer, a comparatively stable connection between adjacent flooring plates is possible via the connecting element.
  • the material of the connecting element is inelastic than the first layer and provided as elastic as the second layer, so that the second layer is dimensionally stable on the ground and at the same time a jointless laying of the floor covering plates is possible.
  • a problem area of known slatted floors is the joint area between adjacent slabs, in terms of wear, frost / dew resistance, changes in the subsurface.
  • the connector will join these four floorboards together.
  • the connector will join these three flooring tiles together.
  • the connecting element connects these two floor tiles together.
  • the connecting element in a simple manner not only a permanently stable connection of the floor covering plates with each other (ie least two adjacent flooring plates) can be realized, but also a simple assembly is guaranteed.
  • the first Befest onlysausformonne (on the underside of the floor panels) and the third Befest onlysausformungen (the connecting element) with each other by a movement perpendicular to the main extension plane of the floor panels (ie in the mounting situation by a substantially vertical movement) with each other can be connected or are connectable.
  • Another object relates to a connecting element, in particular made of a plastic material, for forming a floor covering in conjunction with a floor covering plate, wherein the connecting element for achieving an operative connection with the floor covering plate has at least two third Befest Trentsausform Institute, so that at least two floor tiles for bringing about an at least partially jointless floor covering on their respective undersides with the at least two third Befest Trentsausformitch of the connecting element are positively connected.
  • the interaction between the connecting element and the floor covering plate namely in the case that a connecting element is connected to at least two Bodebelagsplatten, namely at least a first floor covering plate and a second floor covering plate.
  • the first connection formation of the first floor covering plate is connected to the one of the at least two third connection formations of the connection element, and further the first connection formation of the second floor covering plate is connected to the other of the at least two third connection formations of the connection element.
  • the connecting element has three third Befest onlysausformache or it has the connecting element four third Befest onlysausformache.
  • the first Befest onlysausformung the floor covering plate is a recess on the underside of the floor covering plate, in particular a substantially circular recess, or if the third Befest onlysausformungen of the connecting element is knob-like, and in particular have a latching structure a simple way of a good attachment between the bottom of the floor covering plate and one of the third Befest onlysausformitch the connecting element can be realized.
  • the latching structure according to the invention may be provided, for example, such that the third Befest onlysausformonne on its (for example, cylindrically shaped outer) surface, which rests against the correspondingly shaped (inner) surface of the first Befest modsausformungen or touches, with a corrugation or a barb-like corrugation (for example, a saw-toothed corrugation) is provided such that such a corrugation runs horizontally in the installation situation, so that when once nested first and third Befest Trentsausformung a good fit is realized, ie the connecting element can not or only with difficulty from the floor covering plate be, which is realized in the installed state, a good grip.
  • a corrugation or a barb-like corrugation for example, a saw-toothed corrugation
  • the nominal diameter of the third Befest onlysausformung is greater than the clear width (the nominal diameter) of the first mounting recess, so that a connection of the connecting element with the floor covering plate can be made only under (minor) deformation of the materials of the two Befest modsausEnglishept and a tight fit is made possible by the material tension.
  • one of the materials of the first or third attachment formation has (or is softer) less hardness than the respective other material (at least in the surface area of the opposing (substantially vertical) surfaces).
  • the floor covering plate has a second Befest onlysausformung for realizing a Schwenklagen stabilization of the floor covering plate relative to the connecting element or that the connecting element further comprises at least two fourth Befest onlysausformungen for realizing a Schwenklagenstabilmaschine the at least two flooring plates relative to the connecting element.
  • the second Befest onlysausformung (on the underside of the floor covering plate) is channel-like provided such that it is a cantilever of the connecting element engages positively. In this way it can be achieved that also this positive connection counteracts a displacement of the Bodebelagsplatten relative to each other.
  • the subject matter of the present invention is accordingly a floor covering according to claim 1.
  • a floor covering is advantageously particularly dimensionally stable over a long service life, whereby certain changes in the subsurface, such as sub-rinses or the like, can be accommodated within certain limits of the floor covering such that through the composite-like connection of the floor covering forming floor covering plates with each other (mediated by the respective connecting elements) results in an improved durability of the floor covering and the floor covering is nevertheless inexpensive to realize and can be laid with relatively little installation effort.
  • the connecting element or the plurality of connecting elements used for the formation of the floor covering are each formed approximately cross-shaped, ie, starting from a center of the connecting element in each case protrude from a plurality of arm-shaped areas of the connecting element.
  • a floor covering plate preferably has a plurality of first (and optionally additionally second) fastening formations.
  • a rectangular floor covering plate for example, at all four corners each having a first Befest onlysausformung.
  • a rectangular floor covering plate also each have a first Befest onlysausformung (or two first mounting recesses) in the region of the center of an edge or side of the floor covering plate.
  • two first fastening recesses may also be provided in the region of one or more of the corners (in particular of all corners) of a rectangular floor covering plate.
  • Another object of the present invention relates to a method for producing a floor covering according to claim 11.
  • FIG. 1 In plan view, a floor covering 50 or a section of a floor covering 50 is shown, which is constructed from floor covering panels 10 according to the invention which are held together by means of connecting elements 20 according to the invention, wherein the floor covering panels 10 are square and each abut one corner of four different floor covering panels.
  • FIG. 2 is in plan view of the floor covering 50 and a portion of the floor covering 50 as shown in FIG. 1 wherein the floor covering plates 10 are held together by means of connecting elements 20 according to the invention and wherein the floor covering plates 10 are hexagonal, ie the plates have a hexagonal shape with regular hexagons in a plan view (perpendicular to the main extension plane of the floor covering plates 50).
  • FIG. 3 is in plan view of the floor covering 50 and a portion of the floor covering 50 as shown in FIG. 1 represented, wherein the floor covering plates 10 are held together by means of connecting elements 20 according to the invention and wherein the floor covering plates 10 are formed square and each abuts a corner of two different floor tiles to an edge or side of another floor covering plate (staggered arrangement).
  • the connecting element 20 or the plurality of connecting elements 20 used to form the floor covering 50 are each approximately cross-shaped, ie projecting from a center 20 'of the connecting element 20 in the case of FIG Figures 1 and 2 each four arm-shaped portions 20 "of the connecting element 20 from.
  • FIGS. 4 in a side view
  • 5 in a plan view
  • the arm-shaped regions 20 "of the connecting element 20 each carry at their end facing away from the center 20 'of the connecting element 20 a Befest Whilesausformung, preferably in the form of a knob-like (upward oriented) Befest Whilesausformung for engagement in a corresponding mounting recess in the bottom of the respective floor covering plate 10th
  • the attachment formation of the floor covering plate 10 or of the plurality of floor covering plates 10 is referred to below as the first fastening formation 15.
  • the fastening formation of the connecting element 20 is referred to below as the third attachment formation 25.
  • second and fourth fastening recesses 16, 26 ensure that, in the case of a connecting element 20 mounted on a floor covering plate 10, not only a positive connection with respect to a tensile force in the direction of the center 20 '. of the connecting element 20 comes, but also to a positive connection a relative rotation (or pivoting) of the connecting element 20 (about an imaginary axis of rotation, which would be in the region of the center of the first Vietnamesesausformung 15).
  • the second mounting recess 16 channel-like on the bottom 12 of a floor covering plate 10 is provided such that one of the arm-shaped portions 20 "can be connected only in a rotational position with the floor covering plate 10, accordingly, the arm-shaped portion of the connecting element 20 is to be regarded as a fourth mounting recess.
  • the upper side 11 of the floor covering plate 10 is preferably flat or smooth, but may also be structured.
  • a first floor covering panel 10 is designated by two floor covering panels 10 and a second floor covering panel is designated by reference numeral 10 "Both floor covering panels 10 (or 10 ', 10") each have at least one first fastening formation 15.
  • the floor covering panels 10 preferably feature (or 10 ', 10 ") in each case both at least one first Befest Whilesausformung 15 and at least one second Befest onlysausformung 16.
  • the connecting member 20 is connected with its third Befest onlysausformung 25 with the respective first Befest onlysausformlessness 15 of the floor tiles 10', 10".
  • a certain protection against loosening of the connection offers, for example by corrugation of the surface of the first and or third Vietnamesesausformung 15, 16 and / or by a de Such dimensioning that a permanent state of tension in the involved Materials is realized.
  • a corresponding release inhibition can also be provided between the second connection formation 16 and the fourth connection formation 26.
  • Fig. 6 schematically shows another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the floor panels 10 ', 10 "exhibit in comparison to the non-inventive embodiment Fig. 4 in each case an elastic first layer 60 or 60 'and an inelastic second layer 62 or 62'.
  • the dashed line 61 indicates a transition region between the first layers 60, 60 'and the second layers 62, 62'.
  • the fastening formations 15, 16 are arranged in the second layers 62, 62 ', so that a comparatively stable connection of the floor covering plates 10, 10' via the connecting element 20 can be achieved.
  • the first layer 60, 60 ' preferably consists of a rubber granulate.
  • the second layer 62, 62 ' is preferably made of a more inelastic material than the first layer, such as a higher density rubber granulate than the first layer.
  • Fig. 7 shows a further embodiment of the floor covering 50. In this embodiment, four floor covering panels 10 are connected to each other via a connecting element 20.
  • FIG. 8 shows a further embodiment of the connecting element 20.
  • the connecting element 20 has four Befest onlysausformonne 25.
  • the Befest onlysausformonne 25 are formed tapered in this embodiment.
  • the Befest onlysausformungen 25 each have areas with different sizes diameters.
  • the four Befest onlysausformungen 25 are connected to each other via a plate 80.
  • the plate 80 is star-shaped.
  • the plate 80 has concave flank regions. In the plate 80, a hole is arranged centrally for improved assembly.

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Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Bodenbelag, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bodenbelags, und die Verwendung des Bodenbelags. Bodenbeläge, insbesondere Fallschutzbeläge, sind an sich bekannt. Für solche Beläge sind weiterhin Bodenbelagsplatten bzw. Belagsplatten bekannt, welche insbesondere eine Fallschutzfunktion aufweisen, d.h. dass der Belag gegenüber einer senkrecht auf die Oberfläche des Belags wirkenden Kraft energieabsorbierend wirkt, so dass eine fallende Person - etwa ein Kind auf einem öffentlichen oder privaten Kinderspielplatz - beim Auftreffen auf den Belag vergleichsweise geringe Beschleunigungskräfte erfährt. Die Verletzungsgefahr sinkt mit einer sinkenden Beschleunigungskraft.
Ferner sind Bodenbeläge bekannt, die mehrere Bodenbelagsplatten aufweisen, die an ihren aneinanderstoßenden Seiten derart miteinander - insbesondere über Verbindungselemente wie stiftartige Verbindungselemente oder dergleichen - verbunden sind, dass sich ein möglichst fugenloser Bodenbelag ergibt, der ein ansprechendes Äußeres hat, d.h. nicht mehr mit einer weiteren Abdeckschicht oder dergleichen versehen werden muss.
Bei solchen bekannten Bodenbelägen ist es häufig problematisch, dass zum einen bei der Verlegung der Bodenbelagsplatten Schwierigkeiten auftreten, wenn Verbindungselemente in zwei quer zueinander verlaufenden Richtungen eingesetzt werden sollen, insbesondere beim Verlegen der "letzten Platte". Andererseits ist es bei bekannten Bodenbelägen häufig problematisch, dass sich die entweder nur lose oder aber mit Hilfe von stiftartigen Verbindungselemente miteinander verbundenen Bodenbelagsplatten im Laufe der Zeit gegeneinander verschoben werden, so dass sich doch Fugen ergeben, die nachfolgend zu einem entweder weniger ästhetischen Erscheinungsbild des Bodenbelags oder aber sogar zu einer Funktionverminderung (insbesondere mit Blick auf die Fallschutzeigenschaften) führen können.The invention relates to a floor covering, a method for producing a floor covering, and the use of the floor covering. Floor coverings, in particular fall protection coverings, are known per se. For such coverings floor covering plates or covering plates are furthermore known, which in particular have a fall protection function, ie that the covering acts to absorb energy acting perpendicular to the surface of the covering energy absorbing, so that a falling person - such as a child on a public or private children's playground - experiences relatively low acceleration forces when hitting the surface. The risk of injury decreases with a decreasing acceleration force.
Furthermore, floor coverings are known which have a plurality of floor covering plates which are connected to one another at their abutting sides - in particular via connecting elements such as pin-like connecting elements or the like - resulting in a floor covering which is as jointless as possible, which has an appealing exterior, ie no longer with another one Covering layer or the like must be provided.
In such known floor coverings, it is often problematic that on the one hand when laying the flooring panels difficulties occur when connecting elements are to be used in two mutually transverse directions, especially when laying the "last plate". On the other hand, it is often problematic in the case of known floor coverings that the floor covering panels which are connected to each other only loosely or with the aid of pin-like connecting elements are shifted against each other over time, so that joints nevertheless result, which subsequently lead to an either less aesthetic appearance of the floor covering or even to a reduction in function (especially with regard to the fall protection properties).

Aus dem WO-A-2008/114124 sind Bodenbelagsplatte bekannt, die aus einer Fliese besteht, deren Oberfläche mit Rindsleder bedeckt ist. Diese Bodenbelagsplatten können mittels unterseitig angeordneter Verbindungselemente zu einem Bodenbelag zusammegesetzt werden.From the WO 2008/114124 Floors are known which consists of a tile whose surface is covered with cowhide. These flooring panels can be assembled by means of bottom-mounted fasteners to a floor covering.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Bodenbelag vorzuschlagen, der die Nachteile des Standes der Technik nicht aufweist und gleichzeitig kostengünstig herstellbar, sowie möglichst universell einsetzbar ist.The invention is therefore based on the object to propose a floor covering, which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art and at the same time inexpensive to produce, as well as universally applicable.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe trägt eine Bodenbelagsplatte aus einem trittfesten, elastischen, vorzugsweise witterungsbeständigen Material bei, die eine als Sichtseite vorgesehene Oberseite und eine Unterseite aufweist, wobei die Bodenbelagsplatte zur Bildung eines Bodenbelags in Verbindung mit einem auf der Unterseite der Bodenbelagsplatte angeordneten Verbindungselement vorgesehen ist, wobei die Bodenbelagsplatte zur Erzielung einer Wirkverbindung mit dem Verbindungselement wenigstens eine erste Befestigungsausformung aufweist, so dass die Bodenbelagsplatte zur Herbeiführung eines zumindest teilweise fugenlosen Bodenbelags unterseitig mit dem Verbindungselement formschlüssig verbunden ist.To solve this problem, a floor covering plate contributes from an impact-resistant, elastic, preferably weather-resistant material, which has a top side provided as a visible side and a bottom, wherein the floor covering plate is provided for forming a floor covering in connection with a arranged on the underside of the floor covering plate connecting element wherein the floor covering plate to achieve an operative connection with the connecting element has at least one first Befestigungsausformung, so that the floor covering plate for bringing about an at least partially seamless floor covering is connected to the connecting element form-fitting bottom.

Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die Bodenbelagsplatte wasserdurchlässig ausgebildet ist. Dadurch ist es vorteilhaft möglich, dass Regenwasser durch die Bodenbelagsplatte in den Untergrund ablaufen kann und dass dadurch auf eine Fuge zum Wasserablauf verzichtet werden kann.It is preferably provided that the floor covering plate is formed permeable to water. Thus, it is advantageously possible that rainwater can drain through the floor covering plate into the ground and that this can be dispensed with a joint to the water outlet.

Bevorzugt zieht das Verbindungselement aneinanderliegende Bodenbelagsplatten aufeinander zu. Dadurch ist zum Einen ein fugenloses Verlegen möglich und zum Anderen wird ein Verschieben der Bodenbelagsplatten gegeneinander verhindert. Insbesondere ist ungewünschtes "Knarzen", also Geräusche, die z.B. durch das Aneinanderreiben der Platten entstehen, vermeidbar.The connecting element preferably pulls adjacent floor covering panels towards one another. As a result, on the one hand a jointless laying is possible and on the other hand, a displacement of the flooring panels is prevented against each other. In particular, unwanted "creaking", that is, noise, e.g. caused by the rubbing together of the plates, avoidable.

Der Begriff Bodenbelagsplatte schließt erfindungsgemäß alle Formen plattenförmiger Körper ein, unabhängig von ihrer Umfangsgeometrie. Hierzu gehören Platten, die in der Aufsicht rechteckig, dreieckig, rhombisch, sechseckig, achteckig oder trapezförmig sind, unabhängig von ihrer Länge, Breite, Seiten- bzw. Kantenlänge bzw. Dicke. Eine beispielhafte Platte hat eine Oberfläche von 0,1 m2 bis 10 m2 und eine Dicke von 10 mm bis 500 mm. Der Begriff Bodenbelagsplatte erstreckt sich primär auf Bauelemente mit planer Oberseite, schließt erfindungsgemäß aber auch solche Bauteile ein, die auf mindestens einer ihrer Oberflächen beispielsweise eine leichte Riffelung, Noppen oder sonstige Strukturen aufweisen (einschließlich randseitiger Fasungen etc.), solange sich insgesamt eine im Wesentlichen plane Funktionsoberfläche ergibt, um den Zweck eines Belags zu erfüllen.The term floorboard according to the invention includes all forms of plate-shaped body, regardless of their circumferential geometry. These include slabs that are rectangular, triangular, rhombic, hexagonal, octagonal or trapezoidal in plan, regardless of their length, width, side or edge length or thickness. An exemplary plate has a surface area of 0.1 m 2 to 10 m 2 and a thickness of 10 mm to 500 mm. The term flooring panel extends primarily to components with a flat top, but according to the invention also includes such components, on at least one of its surfaces, for example, a have slight corrugation, knobs or other structures (including edge-side chamfers, etc.), as long as the overall results in a substantially planar functional surface to fulfill the purpose of a covering.

Die Materialdicke der Bodenbelagsplatte kann beispielsweise 30 mm oder 40 mm oder 50 mm betragen, wobei anderer Materialdicken in einem Bereich von etwa 10 mm bis etwa 100 mm möglich sind und je nach gewünschter Anwendung sinnvoll sein können.The material thickness of the floor covering plate may for example be 30 mm or 40 mm or 50 mm, wherein other material thicknesses in a range of about 10 mm to about 100 mm are possible and depending on the desired application may be useful.

Der Begriff "fugenlos" ist im technischen Sinne zu verstehen, d.h. zwischen korrespondierenden Abschnitten der Randzone benachbarter Bodenbelagsplatten soll maximal ein durch Herstellungs- oder Verlegetoleranzen bedingter Abstand bestehen.The term "seamless" is to be understood in a technical sense, i. between corresponding sections of the edge zone of adjacent floor tiles should be a maximum conditional by manufacturing or laying tolerances distance.

Soweit nachstehend von "oben", "unten", "Oberseite", "Unterseite", "vertikal", "horizontal" etc. gesprochen wird beziehen sich diese Ortsangaben auf die bestimmungsgemäße Verwendung bzw. Verlegung der Bodenbelagsplatten für einen Bodenbelag. Auf diesen Anwendungszweck bezieht sich die folgende Beschreibung, ohne die Erfindung diesbezüglich einzuschränken.As far as hereinafter referred to as "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., these locations refer to the intended use or installation of floor tiles for a floor covering. The following description refers to this application without restricting the invention in this respect.

Ganz besonders bevorzugt ist eine Bodenbelagsplatte vorgesehen, wobei das Material der Bodenbelagsplatte ein Polyurethan (PU)-gebundenes Gummigranulat, vorzugsweise Ethylen, Propylen, Dien, Monomer (EPDM)-Gummigranulat, oder ein mit einem Bindemittel, vorzugsweise PU, gebundenes Recycling-Gummigranulat ist. Die Bodenbelagsplatte umfasst somit in einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ein mit einem Bindemittel versetztes Kunststoffgranulat, vorzugsweise Gummigranulat. Vorzugsweise ist das Gummigranulat ein EPDM (Ethylen, Propylen, Dien-Monomer)-Gummigranulat. Dieses dem Fachmann bekannte EPDM-Gummigranulat besitzt zum einen ein im gesamten Korn durchgehende gleiche Färbung. Zum anderen verfärbt sich das EPDM-Granulat auch unter starker und lang anhaltender Sonneneinstrahlung nicht wesentlich, wodurch in ganz besonders bevorzugter Weise eine Bodenbelagsplatte herstellbar ist, welche eine dauerhaft gleichbleibende Färbung der erfindungsgemäßen Bodenbelagsplatte erlaubt. Ebenfalls bevorzugt ist, dass die Bodenbelagsplatte ein Polyurethan (PU)-gebundenes Gummigranulat umfasst oder auch ein zerkleinerter Kautschuk, vorzugsweise zerkleinertes Recycling-Altgummi, das beispielsweise durch die Zerkleinerung von Kraftfahrzeugreifen gewonnen wird. Als ein vorzugsweise elastisches Bindemittel eignet sich jedes dem Fachmann geläufige Bindemittel, mit dem die Granulatteilchen untereinander verbunden werden können. Vorzugsweise ist das Bindemittel Polyurethan (PU), mit dem die Granulatteilchen vorzugsweise vollständig ummantelt werden bzw. sind.Most preferably, a floor covering plate is provided, wherein the material of the floor covering plate is a polyurethane (PU) -bound rubber granules, preferably ethylene, propylene, diene, monomer (EPDM) gum granules, or a recycled rubber granules bound with a binder, preferably PU , The floor covering plate thus comprises in a preferred embodiment of the invention a mixed with a binder plastic granules, preferably rubber granules. Preferably, the rubber granules are EPDM (ethylene, propylene, diene monomer) gum granules. This known to the expert EPDM rubber granulate has on the one hand throughout the grain continuous same color. On the other hand, the EPDM granules are not discolored even under strong and prolonged solar radiation, which in a very particularly preferred manner, a floor covering plate can be produced, which allows a permanent uniform coloration of the floor covering plate according to the invention. It is likewise preferred that the floor covering plate is a polyurethane (PU) -bonded Rubber granulate comprises or a comminuted rubber, preferably crushed recycled waste rubber, which is obtained for example by the comminution of motor vehicle tires. As a preferably elastic binder is any known in the art binder, with which the granules can be interconnected. Preferably, the binder is polyurethane (PU), with which the granules are preferably completely coated or are.

Dadurch, dass die Bodenbelagsplatte erfindungsgemäß elastisch vorgesehen ist, bzw. aus einem elastischen Material wie z.B. Gummimaterial oder Gummigranulatmaterial gefertigt ist, ist eine besonders einfache Montage des Bodenbelags möglich. Denn durch die Elastizität sind aneinanderliegende Bodenbelagsplatten stauchbar, sodass Fertigungstoleranzen bezüglich der Ausmaße der Bodenbelagsplatten und/oder des Verbindungselements auf einfache Weise ausgeglichen werden können. Erfindungsgemäß ist zudem vorgesehen, dass die Bodenbelagsplatte mit mindestens einer ersten Schicht, vorzugsweise aus durch geschäumten Kunststoff verbundenem Gummigranulat gebildet, und einer zweiten Schicht ausgebildet ist, wobei die zweite Schicht bevorzugt ebenfalls aus Gummigranulat besteht. Die erste Schicht ist an der Oberseite der Bodenbelagsplatte angeordnet. Die erste Schicht dient dabei insbesondere dem Fallschutz. Bevorzugt ist die zweite Schicht unter der ersten Schicht angeordnet, d.h. die zweite Schicht ist im montierten Zustand zwischen der ersten Schicht und dem Untergrund angeordnet. Bevorzugt ist die zweite Schicht zum Ausgleich von Bodenunebenheiten vorgesehen und ist härter bzw. nicht so elastisch wie die erste Schicht vorgesehen. Erfindungsgemäß weist die zweite Schicht eine höhere Gummigranulatdichte auf als die erste Schicht. Die zweite Schicht dient insbesondere zur Stabilisierung der Bodenbelagsplatte auf dem Untergrund. Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass zwischen Gummigranulatteilchen der ersten Schicht durchgehende Zwischenräume vorgesehen sind. Dadurch ist vorteilhaft ein verbesserter Wasserablauf erreichbar. Weiterhin ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die zweite Schicht Öffnungen aufweist, wobei die Öffnungen im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Haupterstreckungsebene der zweiten Schicht angeordnet sind. Weiter bevorzugt sind im Grenzbereich zwischen der ersten Schicht und der zweiten Schicht parallel zur zweiten Schicht verlaufende Kanäle angeordnet, sodass ein verbesserter Ablauf von Regenwasser möglich ist. Die durch das Verbindungselement erzeugte Stauchung erfolgt dabei bevorzugt in der ersten Schicht. Bevorzugt steht die erste Schicht zumindest teilweise über die zweite Schicht über. Das Verbindungselement ist mit der zweiten Schicht verbunden, sodass das Verbindungselement Zug- bzw. Druckkräfte auf die zweite Schicht überträgt. Dadurch, dass die zweite Schicht aus einem unelastischeren Material als die erste Schicht besteht, ist eine vergleichsweise stabile Verbindung zwischen aneinanderliegenden Bodenbelagsplatten über das Verbindungselement möglich. Besonders bevorzugt ist das Material des Verbindungselement unelastischer als die erste Schicht und elastischer als die zweite Schicht vorgesehen, sodass die zweite Schicht formstabil auf dem Untergrund angeordnet ist und zugleich ein fugenloses Verlegen der Bodenbelagsplatten möglich ist.
Ein Problembereich bekannter Plattenböden ist der Fugenbereich zwischen benachbarten Platten, im Hinblick auf Verschleiß, Frost-/Taubeständigkeit, Veränderungen des Untergrunds. Es werden daher wenigstens zwei Bodenbelagsplatten vorgeschlagen, die zusammen mit einem Verbindungselement zur Bildung eines erfindungsgemäßen Bodenbelags verwendet werden. Für die Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Bodenbelags werden in der Regel eine Vielzahl von Bodenbelagsplatten verwendet. Das Verbindungselement verbindet nun jeweils mindestens zwei Bodenbelagsplatten miteinander. Für den Fall von quadratischen oder rechteckigen Bodenbelagsplatten, die derart verlegt werden, dass jeweils eine Ecke von vier Bodenbelagsplatten aufeinanderstoßen, ist es vorgesehen, dass das Verbindungselement diese vier Bodenbelagsplatten miteinander verbindet. Für den Fall von quadratischen oder rechteckigen Bodenbelagsplatten, die derart verlegt werden, dass jeweils eine Ecke von zwei Bodenbelagsplatten auf eine Kante bzw. Längsseite einer anderen Bodenbelagsplatte stoßen, ist es vorgesehen, dass das Verbindungselement diese drei Bodenbelagsplatten miteinander verbindet. Für den Fall von quadratischen oder rechteckigen oder anders geformten Bodenbelagsplatten, die derart verlegt werden, dass sich im Randbereich des Bodenbelags jeweils eine Ecke von zwei Bodenbelagsplatten aufeinanderstoßen oder aber eine Ecke einer Bodenbelagsplatte auf eine Kante bzw. Längsseite einer anderen Bodenbelagsplatte stoßen, ist es vorgesehen, dass das Verbindungselement diese zwei Bodenbelagsplatten miteinander verbindet.
Es ist erfindungsgemäß besonders vorteilhaft, dass durch die Verwendung des Verbindungselements in einfacher Weise nicht nur eine dauerhaft stabile Verbindung der Bodenbelagsplatten miteinander (d.h. wenigsten zweier benachbarter Bodenbelagsplatten) realisierbar ist, sondern auch eine einfache Montierbarkeit gewährleistet ist. Dies deshalb, weil es erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen ist, dass die ersten Befestigungsausformungen (auf der Unterseite der Bodenbelagsplatten) und die dritten Befestigungsausformungen (des Verbindungselements) miteinander durch eine Bewegung senkrecht zur Haupterstreckungsebene der Bodenbelagsplatten (d.h. in der Montagesituation durch eine im Wesentlichen senkrechte Bewegung) miteinander verbunden werden können bzw. verbindbar sind. Es ergibt sich durch die Formgebung der ersten und dritten Befestigungsausformungen die Möglichkeit, dass bezüglich einer Relativbewegung der Bodenbelagsplatte relativ zum Verbindungselement (und damit auch zur benachbarten Bodenbelagsplatte) ein Formschluss erreicht wird zwischen der Bodenbelagsplatte und dem Verbindungselement. Es ist also erfindungsgemäß insbesondere nicht erforderlich, dass der Montagevorgang in einem ersten Schritt eine vertikale Bewegung einer zu montierenden Bodenbelagsplatte (relativ zu einer bereits montierten Bodenbelagsplatte bzw. einem bereits montierten Bodenbelagsplattenvebund bzw. Bodenbelag) und in einem zweiten Schritt eine horizontale Bewegung der zu montierenden Bodenbelagsplatte erforderlich ist (wie die im Fall von im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufenden stiftartigen Befestigungselementen zwischen benachbarten Bodenbelagsplatten der Fall wäre). Im Gegenteil ist es erfindungsgemäß so, dass die Verbindung zwischen dem Verbindungselement und einer Bodenbelagsplatte durch eine einfache, im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Relativbewegung (bezogen auf die Einbau- bzw. Montagesituation) erfolgt.Characterized in that the floor covering plate is provided according to the invention elastically, or is made of an elastic material such as rubber or rubber granulate material, a particularly simple installation of the floor covering is possible. Because of the elasticity adjoining floor covering plates are compressible, so that manufacturing tolerances can be compensated in terms of the dimensions of the floor covering plates and / or the connecting element in a simple manner. According to the invention, it is further provided that the floor covering plate is formed with at least one first layer, preferably made of rubber granules connected by foamed plastic, and a second layer, wherein the second layer preferably also consists of rubber granules. The first layer is disposed on the top of the floor covering plate. The first layer serves in particular the fall protection. Preferably, the second layer is arranged under the first layer, ie the second layer is arranged in the assembled state between the first layer and the substrate. Preferably, the second layer is provided to compensate for uneven floors and is harder or not as elastic as the first layer is provided. According to the invention, the second layer has a higher rubber granule density than the first layer. The second layer is used in particular for stabilizing the floor covering plate on the ground. It is preferably provided that continuous spaces are provided between rubber granulate particles of the first layer. As a result, an improved water drain is advantageously achievable. Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the second layer has openings, wherein the openings are arranged substantially perpendicular to the main extension plane of the second layer. More preferably, in the boundary region between the first layer and the second layer parallel to the second layer extending channels are arranged so that an improved drainage of rainwater is possible. The generated by the connecting element Compression is preferably carried out in the first layer. Preferably, the first layer is at least partially over the second layer. The connecting element is connected to the second layer, so that the connecting element transmits tensile or compressive forces to the second layer. The fact that the second layer consists of a more inelastic material than the first layer, a comparatively stable connection between adjacent flooring plates is possible via the connecting element. Particularly preferably, the material of the connecting element is inelastic than the first layer and provided as elastic as the second layer, so that the second layer is dimensionally stable on the ground and at the same time a jointless laying of the floor covering plates is possible.
A problem area of known slatted floors is the joint area between adjacent slabs, in terms of wear, frost / dew resistance, changes in the subsurface. There are therefore proposed at least two floor tiles, which are used together with a connecting element to form a floor covering according to the invention. For the production of a floor covering according to the invention, a multiplicity of floor covering boards are generally used. The connecting element now connects in each case at least two floor tiles with each other. In the case of square or rectangular floorboards laid in such a way that each corner of four floorboards meet, it is contemplated that the connector will join these four floorboards together. In the case of square or rectangular floor tiles laid in such a way that one corner of two floor tiles each encounter one edge of another floor tile, it is contemplated that the connector will join these three flooring tiles together. In the case of square or rectangular or other shaped flooring panels laid in such a way that one corner of two floorboards collide in the edge region of the floor covering or one corner of a floorboard encounters an edge or longitudinal side of another floorboard, it is provided that the connecting element connects these two floor tiles together.
It is particularly advantageous according to the invention that by the use of the connecting element in a simple manner not only a permanently stable connection of the floor covering plates with each other (ie least two adjacent flooring plates) can be realized, but also a simple assembly is guaranteed. This is because it is provided according to the invention that the first Befestigungsausformungen (on the underside of the floor panels) and the third Befestigungsausformungen (the connecting element) with each other by a movement perpendicular to the main extension plane of the floor panels (ie in the mounting situation by a substantially vertical movement) with each other can be connected or are connectable. It results from the shape of the first and third Befestigungsausformungen the possibility that with respect to a relative movement of the floor covering plate relative to the connecting element (and thus also to the adjacent floor covering plate) a positive connection is achieved between the floor covering plate and the connecting element. Thus, according to the invention, in particular, it is not necessary for the assembly process in a first step to be a vertical movement of a floor covering panel to be mounted (relative to an already installed floor covering panel or an already installed floor covering panel or floor covering) and in a second step a horizontal movement of the to be mounted Flooring plate is required (as would be the case in the case of substantially horizontally extending pin-like fasteners between adjacent floor tiles). On the contrary, it is according to the invention so that the connection between the connecting element and a floor covering plate by a simple, substantially vertically extending relative movement (based on the installation or mounting situation) takes place.

Ein weiterer Gegenstand betrifft ein Verbindungselement, insbesondere aus einem Kunststoffmaterial, zur Bildung eines Bodenbelags in Verbindung mit einer Bodenbelagsplatte, wobei das Verbindungselement zur Erzielung einer Wirkverbindung mit der Bodenbelagsplatte wenigstens zwei dritte Befestigungsausformungen aufweist, so dass mindestens zwei Bodenbelagsplatten zur Herbeiführung eines zumindest teilweise fugenlosen Bodenbelags auf ihren jeweiligen Unterseiten mit den wenigstens zwei dritten Befestigungsausformungen des Verbindungselements formschlüssig verbunden sind.Another object relates to a connecting element, in particular made of a plastic material, for forming a floor covering in conjunction with a floor covering plate, wherein the connecting element for achieving an operative connection with the floor covering plate has at least two third Befestigungsausformungen, so that at least two floor tiles for bringing about an at least partially jointless floor covering on their respective undersides with the at least two third Befestigungsausformungen of the connecting element are positively connected.

Erfindungsgemäß kommt es insbesondere auf die Wechselwirkung zwischen dem Verbindungselement und der Bodenbelagsplatte an, nämlich für den Fall, dass ein Verbindungselement mit mindestens zwei Bodebelagsplatten verbunden wird, nämlich wenigstens einer ersten Bodenbelagsplatte und einer zweiten Bodenbelagsplatte. Es ist dann die erste Verbindungsausformung der ersten Bodenbelagsplatte mit der einen der mindestens zwei dritten Verbindungsausformungen des Verbindungselements verbunden und es ist ferner die erste Verbindungsausformung der zweiten Bodenbelagsplatte mit der anderen der mindestens zwei dritten Verbindungsausformungen des Verbindungselements verbunden. Bevorzugt weist jedoch das Verbindungselement drei dritte Befestigungsausformungen auf bzw. es weist das Verbindungselement vier dritte Befestigungsausformungen auf.According to the invention, in particular, the interaction between the connecting element and the floor covering plate, namely in the case that a connecting element is connected to at least two Bodebelagsplatten, namely at least a first floor covering plate and a second floor covering plate. Then, the first connection formation of the first floor covering plate is connected to the one of the at least two third connection formations of the connection element, and further the first connection formation of the second floor covering plate is connected to the other of the at least two third connection formations of the connection element. Preferably, however, the connecting element has three third Befestigungsausformungen or it has the connecting element four third Befestigungsausformungen.

Erfindungsgemäß ist es besonders bevorzugt, wenn die erste Befestigungsausformung der Bodenbelagsplatte eine Ausnehmung auf der Unterseite der Bodenbelagsplatte ist, insbesondere eine im wesentlichen runde Ausnehmung, bzw. wenn die dritten Befestigungsausformungen des Verbindungselements noppenartig ausgebildet ist, und insbesondere eine Verraststruktur aufweisen.. Hierdurch kann in einfacher Weise ein gute Befestigung zwischen der Unterseite der Bodenbelagsplatte und einem der dritten Befestigungsausformungen des Verbindungselements realisiert werden. Die Verraststruktur kann erfindungsgemäß beispielsweise derart vorgesehen sein, dass die dritten Befestigungsausformungen an ihrer (beispielsweise zylindrisch geformten äußeren) Oberfläche, welche an der entsprechend ausgeformten (inneren) Oberfläche der ersten Befestigungsausformungen anliegt bzw. diese berührt, mit einer Riffelung bzw. einer widerhakenartigen Riffelung (beispielsweise einer sägezahnförmigen Riffelung) derart versehen ist, dass eine solche Riffelung in der Einbausituation waagerecht verläuft, so dass bei einmal ineinandergeschobener ersten und dritten Befestigungsausformung ein guter Halt realisiert wird, d.h. das Verbindungselement kann nicht oder nur schwer von der Bodenbelagsplatte gelöst werden, wodurch im Einbauzustand ein guter Halt realisiert wird. Erfindungsgemäß ist es beispielsweise vorgesehen, eine, zwei, drei, vier, fünf oder sechs Rillen im wesentlichen waagerecht verlaufend auf der Oberfläche der dritten Befestigungsausformung vorzusehen. Hierbei kann es erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen sein, dass der Nenndurchmesser der dritten Befestigungsausformung größer ist als die lichte Weite (der Nenndurchmesser) der ersten Befestigungsausnehmung, so dass eine Verbindung des Verbindungselements mit der Bodenbelagsplatte nur unter (geringfügiger) Verformung der Materialien der beiden Befestigungsausnehmungen erfolgen kann und durch die Materialspannung ein fester Sitz ermöglicht wird. Erfindungsgemäß ist es insbesondere vorgesehen, dass das eines der Materialien der ersten bzw. dritten Befestigungsausformung eine geringere Härte aufweist (bzw. weicher ist) als das jeweilige andere Material (zumindest im Oberflächenbereich der sich gegenüberliegenden (im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufenden) Oberflächen). Besonders bevorzugt ist das Material des Verbindungselements (und damit bei einer bevorzugten einstückigen Ausführung des Verbindungselements auch das Material der Oberfläche der dritten Befestigungsausformung) härter vorgesehen als das Material der ersten Verbindungsausformung (d.h. bei einer bevorzugten einstückigen Ausgestaltung der Bodenbelagsplatte auch das Material der Bodenbelagsplatte).According to the invention it is particularly preferred if the first Befestigungsausformung the floor covering plate is a recess on the underside of the floor covering plate, in particular a substantially circular recess, or if the third Befestigungsausformungen of the connecting element is knob-like, and in particular have a latching structure a simple way of a good attachment between the bottom of the floor covering plate and one of the third Befestigungsausformungen the connecting element can be realized. The latching structure according to the invention may be provided, for example, such that the third Befestigungsausformungen on its (for example, cylindrically shaped outer) surface, which rests against the correspondingly shaped (inner) surface of the first Befestigungsausformungen or touches, with a corrugation or a barb-like corrugation ( For example, a saw-toothed corrugation) is provided such that such a corrugation runs horizontally in the installation situation, so that when once nested first and third Befestigungsausformung a good fit is realized, ie the connecting element can not or only with difficulty from the floor covering plate be, which is realized in the installed state, a good grip. According to the invention, it is for example provided to provide one, two, three, four, five or six grooves substantially horizontally extending on the surface of the third Befestigungsausformung. It may be provided according to the invention that the nominal diameter of the third Befestigungsausformung is greater than the clear width (the nominal diameter) of the first mounting recess, so that a connection of the connecting element with the floor covering plate can be made only under (minor) deformation of the materials of the two Befestigungsausnehmungen and a tight fit is made possible by the material tension. According to the invention, it is provided, in particular, that one of the materials of the first or third attachment formation has (or is softer) less hardness than the respective other material (at least in the surface area of the opposing (substantially vertical) surfaces). Particularly preferably, the material of the connecting element (and thus in a preferred integral embodiment of the connecting element and the material of the surface of the third Befestigungsausformung) provided harder than the material of the first Verbindungsausformung (ie in a preferred one-piece embodiment of the floor covering also the material of the floor covering plate).

Erfindungsgemäß ist es weiterhin bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die Bodenbelagsplatte eine zweite Befestigungsausformung zur Realisierung einer Schwenklagenstabilisierung der Bodenbelagsplatte relativ zum Verbindungselement aufweist bzw. dass das Verbindungselement ferner wenigstens zwei vierte Befestigungsausformungen zur Realisierung einer Schwenklagenstabilisierung der wenigstens zwei Bodenbelagsplatten relativ zum Verbindungselement aufweist. Es ist hierdurch erfindungsgemäß vorteilhaft möglich, dass nicht nur ein Formschluss gegenüber einer Zugkraftbeaufschlagung zwischen zwei benachbarten Bodebelagsplatten von dem Verbindungselement bzw. von den jeweiligen Befestigungsausformungen aufgenommen werden kann, sondern dass auch eine Stabilisierung des Verbindungselements und einer Bodenbelagsplatte gegenüber einer Relativdrehung (bzw. Schwenkung) des Verbindungselements relativ zur Bodenbelagsplatte erzielt werden kann. Hierzu ist beispielsweise vorgesehen, dass die zweite Befestigungsausformung (auf der Unterseite der Bodenbelagsplatte) kanalartig derart vorgesehen ist, dass sie einen Ausleger des Verbindungselements formschlüssig umgreift. Hierdurch kann erreicht werden, dass auch diese Formschlussverbindung einer Verschiebung der Bodebelagsplatten relativ zueinander entgegenwirkt.According to the invention it is further preferably provided that the floor covering plate has a second Befestigungsausformung for realizing a Schwenklagen stabilization of the floor covering plate relative to the connecting element or that the connecting element further comprises at least two fourth Befestigungsausformungen for realizing a Schwenklagenstabilisierung the at least two flooring plates relative to the connecting element. It is thus advantageous according to the invention possible that not only a positive engagement with a Zugkraftbeaufschlagung between two adjacent Bodebelag plates can be absorbed by the connecting element or by the respective Befestigungsausformungen, but also that a stabilization of the connecting element and a floor covering against relative rotation (or pivoting) of the connecting element can be achieved relative to the floor covering plate. For this purpose, it is provided, for example, that the second Befestigungsausformung (on the underside of the floor covering plate) is channel-like provided such that it is a cantilever of the connecting element engages positively. In this way it can be achieved that also this positive connection counteracts a displacement of the Bodebelagsplatten relative to each other.

Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist demnach ein Bodenbelag gemäß Anspruch 1. Ein solcher Bodenbelag ist vorteilhafterweise besonders formstabil über eine große Lebensdauer, wobei auch bestimmte Änderungen im Untergrund, etwa Unterspülungen oder dergleichen, in gewissen Grenzen von dem Bodenbelag derart aufgenommen werden können, dass durch die verbundartige Verbindung der den Bodenbelag bildenden Bodenbelagesplatten untereinander (vermittelt über die jeweiligen Verbindungselemente) eine verbesserte Dauerstabilität des Bodenbelags resultiert und der Bodenbelag trotzdem kostengünstig realisierbar ist und mit vergleichsweise geringem Montageaufwand verlegbar ist.
Das Verbindungselement bzw. die Mehrzahl von zur Bildung des Bodenbelags benutzten Verbindungselemente sind jeweils etwa kreuzförmig ausgebildet sind, d.h. ausgehend von einem Zentrum des Verbindungselements ragen jeweils eine Mehrzahl von armförmigen Bereichen des Verbindungselements ab. Hierbei kann es sich beispielsweise um zwei armförmige Bereiche oder um drei armförmige Bereiche oder um vier armförmige Bereiche handeln, je nach der gewünschten Geometrie des Verbindungselements, der betrachteten Einbausituation (etwa im Randbereich des Bodenbelags könnte es sinnvoll sein, lediglich zwei armförmige Bereiche vorzusehen) bzw. der Formgebung der für die Bildung des Bodenbelags verwendeten Bodenbelagsplatten. (d.h. bei rechtwinkligen Bodenbelagsplatten kommen bevorzugt Verbindungselemente in Frage die kreuzförmig mit vier armförmigen Bereichen ausgebildet sind, während bei nichtrechtwinkligen Bodenbelagsplatten (beispielsweise sechseckförmigen Bodenbelagsplatten) auch kreuzförmige Verbindungselemente mit einer anderen Anzahl von armförmigen Bereichen (etwa drei armförmigen Bereichen oder auch sechs armförmigen Bereichen) in Frage kommen.
Erfindungsgemäß weist eine Bodenbelagsplatte bevorzugt eine Mehrzahl von ersten (und gegebenenfalls zusätzlich zweiten) Befestigungsausformungen auf. Es kann dabei vorteilhaft vorgesehen sein, dass eine rechteckige Bodenbelagsplatte beispielsweise an allen vier Ecken jeweils eine erste Befestigungsausformung aufweist. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann eine solche rechteckige Bodenbelagsplatte auch jeweils eine erste Befestigungsausformung (oder auch zwei erste Befestigungsausnehmungen) im Bereich der Mitte einer Kante bzw. Seite der Bodenbelagsplatte aufweisen. Ferner kann für eine Benutzung im Randbereich des Bodenbelags auch zwei erste Befestigungsausnehmungen im Bereich einer oder mehrerer der Ecken (insbesondere aller Ecken) einer rechteckigen Bodenbelagsplatte vorgesehen sein. Gleiches gilt für die Übertragung auf anders geformte Bodenbelagsplatten, etwa sechseckförmige Bodenbelagsplatten.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bodenbelags gemäß Anspruch 11. Hierdurch ist es erfindungsgemäß mit einfachen Mitteln möglich, sowohl einen sehr stabilen bzw. lebensdauerstabilen Bodenbelag herzustellen und dennoch eine leichte und einfache Montagemöglichkeit anzugeben, so dass die Montage kostengünstig durchgeführt werden kann.The subject matter of the present invention is accordingly a floor covering according to claim 1. Such a floor covering is advantageously particularly dimensionally stable over a long service life, whereby certain changes in the subsurface, such as sub-rinses or the like, can be accommodated within certain limits of the floor covering such that through the composite-like connection of the floor covering forming floor covering plates with each other (mediated by the respective connecting elements) results in an improved durability of the floor covering and the floor covering is nevertheless inexpensive to realize and can be laid with relatively little installation effort.
The connecting element or the plurality of connecting elements used for the formation of the floor covering are each formed approximately cross-shaped, ie, starting from a center of the connecting element in each case protrude from a plurality of arm-shaped areas of the connecting element. This can be, for example, two arm-shaped areas or three arm-shaped areas or four arm-shaped areas, depending on the desired geometry of the connecting element, the considered installation situation (for example in the edge area of the floor covering it might be sensible to provide only two arm-shaped areas) or the shape of the flooring for the formation of the flooring used flooring panels. (ie in rectangular floor panels are preferably connecting elements in question which are formed cross-shaped with four arm-shaped areas, while non-rectangular flooring plates (for example, hexagonal flooring panels) also cross-shaped connecting elements with a different number of arm-shaped areas (about three arm-shaped areas or six arm-shaped areas) in Question come.
According to the invention, a floor covering plate preferably has a plurality of first (and optionally additionally second) fastening formations. It can be advantageously provided that a rectangular floor covering plate, for example, at all four corners each having a first Befestigungsausformung. Alternatively or additionally, such a rectangular floor covering plate also each have a first Befestigungsausformung (or two first mounting recesses) in the region of the center of an edge or side of the floor covering plate. Furthermore, for use in the edge region of the floor covering, two first fastening recesses may also be provided in the region of one or more of the corners (in particular of all corners) of a rectangular floor covering plate. The same applies to the transfer to differently shaped flooring panels, such as hexagonal flooring panels.
Another object of the present invention relates to a method for producing a floor covering according to claim 11. Thus, it is possible according to the invention by simple means to produce both a very stable or life-stable flooring and yet provide a simple and easy installation option, so that the installation can be carried out inexpensively.

Weiterhin ist auch eine Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Bodenbelagsplatte (zusammen mit dem Verbindungselement) gemäß Anspruch 12 Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung, wobei sich die Verwendung auch auf einen Fallschutzbelag, insbesondere als Fallschutzbelag für einen Kinderspielplatz, bezieht. Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen

  • Figur 1 eine schematische Darstellung in Draufsicht eines Bodenbelags, der aus erfindungsgemäßen Bodenbelagsplatten aufgebaut ist, die mittels erfindungsgemäßer Verbindungselemente zusammengehalten werden, wobei die Bodenbelagsplatten quadratisch ausgebildet sind und jeweils eine Ecke von vier verschiedenen Bodenbelagsplatten aneinanderstoßen,
  • Figur 2 eine schematische Darstellung in Draufsicht eines Bodenbelags, der aus erfindungsgemäßen Bodenbelagsplatten aufgebaut ist, die mittels erfindungsgemäßer Verbindungselemente zusammengehalten werden, wobei die Bodenbelagsplatten sechseckig (hexagonal) ausgebildet sind,
  • Figur 3 eine schematische Darstellung in Draufsicht eines Bodenbelags, der aus erfindungsgemäßen Bodenbelagsplatten aufgebaut ist, die mittels erfindungsgemäßer Verbindungselemente zusammengehalten werden, wobei die Bodenbelagsplatten quadratisch ausgebildet sind und jeweils eine Ecke von zwei verschiedenen Bodenbelagsplatten an eine Kante oder Seite einer anderen Bodenbelagsplatte anstoßen,
  • Figur 4 eine schematische Darstellung in Seitenansicht jeweils eines Teils zweier aneinanderstoßender nicht erfindungsgemäßer Bodenbelagsplatten und eines Verbindungselements,
  • Figur 5 eine schematische Darstellung in Draufsicht jeweils eines Teils zweier aneinanderstoßender erfindungsgemäßer Bodenbelagsplatten und eines Verbindungselements,
  • Figur 6 eine schematische Darstellung in Seitenansicht jeweils eines Teils zweier aneinanderstoßender Bodenbelagsplatten und eines Verbindungselements,
  • Figur 7 eine schematische Darstellung eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels des Bodenbelags und
  • Figur 8 eine schematische Darstellung eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels des Verbindungselements.
Furthermore, a use of the floor covering plate according to the invention (together with the connecting element) according to claim 12 is the subject of the present invention, wherein the use also relates to a fall protection covering, in particular as a fall protection covering for a children's playground. The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawing. Show it
  • FIG. 1 a schematic representation in plan view of a floor covering, which is constructed from floor slabs according to the invention, which are held together by means of inventive fasteners, wherein the floor tiles are square and each abut a corner of four different flooring panels together,
  • FIG. 2 a schematic representation in plan view of a floor covering, which is constructed from floor covering panels according to the invention, which are held together by means of connecting elements according to the invention, wherein the floor covering panels are formed hexagonal (hexagonal),
  • FIG. 3 a schematic representation in plan view of a floor covering, which is constructed from floor covering panels according to the invention, which are held together by means of inventive connecting elements, wherein the Floor tiles are square and each abut a corner of two different flooring panels to an edge or side of another floor covering plate,
  • FIG. 4 a schematic representation in side view of each of a part of two abutting non-inventive floor tiles and a connecting element,
  • FIG. 5 1 is a schematic representation in plan view of a part of two abutting floor covering panels according to the invention and of a connecting element,
  • FIG. 6 a schematic representation in side view of each part of two abutting floor tiles and a connecting element,
  • FIG. 7 a schematic representation of another embodiment of the floor covering and
  • FIG. 8 a schematic representation of another embodiment of the connecting element.

In Figur 1 ist in Draufsicht ein Bodenbelag 50 bzw. ein Abschnitt eines Bodenbelags 50 dargestellt, der aus erfindungsgemäßen Bodenbelagsplatten 10 aufgebaut ist, die mittels erfindungsgemäßer Verbindungselemente 20 zusammengehalten werden, wobei die Bodenbelagsplatten 10 quadratisch ausgebildet sind und jeweils eine Ecke von vier verschiedenen Bodenbelagsplatten aneinanderstoßen.In FIG. 1 In plan view, a floor covering 50 or a section of a floor covering 50 is shown, which is constructed from floor covering panels 10 according to the invention which are held together by means of connecting elements 20 according to the invention, wherein the floor covering panels 10 are square and each abut one corner of four different floor covering panels.

In Figur 2 ist in Draufsicht der Bodenbelag 50 bzw. ein Abschnitt des Bodenbelags 50 entsprechend der Darstellung in Figur 1 dargestellt, wobei die Bodenbelagsplatten 10 mittels erfindungsgemäßer Verbindungselemente 20 zusammengehalten werden und wobei die Bodenbelagsplatten 10 sechseckig (hexagonal) ausgebildet sind, d.h. die Platten haben in einer Draufsicht (Projektionsrichtung senkrecht zur Haupterstreckungsebene der Bodenbelagsplatten 50) eine sechseckige Gestalt mit regelmäßigen Sechsecken.In FIG. 2 is in plan view of the floor covering 50 and a portion of the floor covering 50 as shown in FIG FIG. 1 wherein the floor covering plates 10 are held together by means of connecting elements 20 according to the invention and wherein the floor covering plates 10 are hexagonal, ie the plates have a hexagonal shape with regular hexagons in a plan view (perpendicular to the main extension plane of the floor covering plates 50).

In Figur 3 ist in Draufsicht der Bodenbelag 50 bzw. ein Abschnitt des Bodenbelags 50 entsprechend der Darstellung in Figur 1 dargestellt, wobei die Bodenbelagsplatten 10 mittels erfindungsgemäßer Verbindungselemente 20 zusammengehalten werden und wobei die Bodenbelagsplatten 10 quadratisch ausgebildet sind und jeweils eine Ecke von zwei verschiedenen Bodenbelagsplatten an eine Kante oder Seite einer anderen Bodenbelagsplatte anstößt (versetzte Anordnung).In FIG. 3 is in plan view of the floor covering 50 and a portion of the floor covering 50 as shown in FIG FIG. 1 represented, wherein the floor covering plates 10 are held together by means of connecting elements 20 according to the invention and wherein the floor covering plates 10 are formed square and each abuts a corner of two different floor tiles to an edge or side of another floor covering plate (staggered arrangement).

In allen Figuren 1 bis 3 ist erkennbar, dass das Verbindungselement 20 bzw. die Mehrzahl von zur Bildung des Bodenbelags 50 benutzten Verbindungselemente 20 jeweils etwa kreuzförmig ausgebildet sind, d.h. ausgehend von einem Zentrum 20' des Verbindungselements 20 ragen im Fall der Figuren 1 und 2 jeweils vier armförmige Bereiche 20" des Verbindungselements 20 ab.In all FIGS. 1 to 3 It can be seen that the connecting element 20 or the plurality of connecting elements 20 used to form the floor covering 50 are each approximately cross-shaped, ie projecting from a center 20 'of the connecting element 20 in the case of FIG Figures 1 and 2 each four arm-shaped portions 20 "of the connecting element 20 from.

Am Beispiel eines Verbindungselements 20 zur Verbindung zweier aneinanderstoßender Bodenbelagsplatten 10 ist dieser Zusammenhang in den Figuren 4 (in einer Seitenansicht) und 5 (in einer Draufsicht) in vergrößerter Darstellung dargestellt. Die armförmigen Bereiche 20" des Verbindungselements 20 tragen jeweils an ihrem dem Zentrum 20' des Verbindungselements 20 abgewandten Ende eine Befestigungsausformung, bevorzugt in Form einer noppenartigen (nach oben hin orientierten) Befestigungsausformung zum Eingriff in eine korrespondierende Befestigungsausnehmung in der Unterseite der jeweiligen Bodenbelagsplatte 10. Die Befestigungsausformung der Bodenbelagsplatte 10 bzw. der Mehrzahl von Bodenbelagsplatten 10 wird nachfolgend als erste Befestigungsausformung 15 bezeichnet. Die Befestigungsausformung des Verbindungselements 20 wird nachfolgend als dritte Befestigungsausformung 25 bezeichnet.The example of a connecting element 20 for connecting two adjoining floor covering panels 10, this relationship is in the FIGS. 4 (in a side view) and 5 (in a plan view) shown in an enlarged view. The arm-shaped regions 20 "of the connecting element 20 each carry at their end facing away from the center 20 'of the connecting element 20 a Befestigungsausformung, preferably in the form of a knob-like (upward oriented) Befestigungsausformung for engagement in a corresponding mounting recess in the bottom of the respective floor covering plate 10th The attachment formation of the floor covering plate 10 or of the plurality of floor covering plates 10 is referred to below as the first fastening formation 15. The fastening formation of the connecting element 20 is referred to below as the third attachment formation 25.

Neben den ersten und dritten Befestigungsausformungen 15, 25 kann es erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen sein, dass zweite und vierte Befestigungsausnehmungen 16, 26 dafür sorgen, dass es bei an eine Bodenbelagsplatte 10 montiertem Verbindungselement 20 nicht nur zu einem Formschluss gegenüber einer Zugkraft in Richtung zum Zentrum 20' des Verbindungselements 20 kommt, sondern auch zu einem Formschluss gegenüber einer Relativdrehung (bzw. Schwenkung) des Verbindungselements 20 (etwa um eine gedachte Drehachse, die sich im Bereich des Zentrums der ersten Verbindungsausformung 15 befinden würde). Hierzu ist beispielsweise die zweite Befestigungsausnehmung 16 kanalartig auf der Unterseite 12 einer Bodenbelagsplatte 10 derart vorgesehen, dass einer der armförmigen Bereiche 20" nur in einer Drehlage mit der Bodenbelagsplatte 10 verbunden werden kann, entsprechend ist der armförmige Bereich des Verbindungselements 20 als vierte Befestigungsausnehmung anzusehen. Die Oberseite 11 der Bodenbelagsplatte 10 ist bevorzugt plan bzw. glatt ausgebildet, kann jedoch auch strukturiert sein.In addition to the first and third fastening formations 15, 25, it can be provided according to the invention that second and fourth fastening recesses 16, 26 ensure that, in the case of a connecting element 20 mounted on a floor covering plate 10, not only a positive connection with respect to a tensile force in the direction of the center 20 '. of the connecting element 20 comes, but also to a positive connection a relative rotation (or pivoting) of the connecting element 20 (about an imaginary axis of rotation, which would be in the region of the center of the first Verbindungsausformung 15). For this purpose, for example, the second mounting recess 16 channel-like on the bottom 12 of a floor covering plate 10 is provided such that one of the arm-shaped portions 20 "can be connected only in a rotational position with the floor covering plate 10, accordingly, the arm-shaped portion of the connecting element 20 is to be regarded as a fourth mounting recess. The upper side 11 of the floor covering plate 10 is preferably flat or smooth, but may also be structured.

In Figur 4 ist spezifisch das Montageverfahren bzw. das Herstellungsverfahren zur Bildung des Bodenbelags schematisch dargestellt. Von zwei Bodenbelagsplatten 10 wird hierzu eine erste Bodenbelagsplatte mit dem Bezugszeichen 10' und eine zweite Bodenbelagsplatte mit dem Bezugszeichen 10" bezeichnet. Beide Bodenbelagsplatten 10 (bzw. 10', 10") weisen jeweils mindestens eine erste Befestigungsausformung 15. Bevorzugt weisen die Bodenbelagsplatten 10 (bzw. 10', 10") jeweils sowohl mindestens eine erste Befestigungsausformung 15 als auch mindestens eine zweite Befestigungsausformung 16 auf. Das Verbindungselement 20 wird mit seiner dritten Befestigungsausformung 25 mit den jeweiligen ersten Befestigungsausformungen 15 der Bodenbelagsplatten 10', 10" verbunden. Im Falle von zusätzlich vorhandenen zweiten Befestigungsausformungen 16 in den Bodenbelagsplatten 10', 10" wird bei diesem Verbindungsvorgang bzw. Steckvorgang (vgl. die Pfeilldarstellung zwischen dem Verbindungselement 20 und den Bodenbelagsplatten 10', 10") auch die jeweilige vierte Befestigungsausformung 26 mit den jeweiligen zweiten Befestigungsausformungen 16 der Bodenbelagsplatten 10', 10" verbunden. Hierbei ist es erfindungsgemäß besonders vorteilhaft, wenn die Verbindung zwischen der ersten Befestigungsausformung 15 (bevorzugt als Befestigungsausnehmung) und der zweiten Befestigungsausformung 16 (bevorzugt als noppenartige, insbesondere zylinderförmige, nach oben ragende Ausformung) einen gewissen Schutz gegenüber einem Lösen der Verbindung (d.h. einer Relativbewegung zwischen Bodenbelagsplatte 10 und Verbindungselement 20 in vertikaler Richtung) bietet, etwa durch eine Riffelung der Oberfläche der ersten und oder dritten Verbindungsausformung 15, 16 und/oder durch eine derartige Dimensionierung, dass ein dauerhafter Spannungszustand in den beteiligten Materialien realisiert ist. Eine entsprechende Lösehemmung kann auch zwischen der zweiten Verbindungsausformung 16 und der vierten Verbindungsausformung 26 vorgesehen sein.
Fig. 6 zeigt schematisch eine weitere beispielhafte Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung. Die Bodenbelagsplatten 10', 10" weisen im Vergleich zur nicht erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform aus Fig. 4 jeweils eine elastische erste Schicht 60 bzw. 60' auf sowie eine unelastischere zweite Schicht 62 bzw. 62' auf. Die gestrichelte Linie 61 deutet einen Übergangsbereich zwischen den ersten Schichten 60, 60' und den zweiten Schichten 62, 62' an. Die Befestigungsausformungen 15, 16 sind in den zweiten Schichten 62, 62' angeordnet, sodass eine vergleichsweise stabile Verbindung der Bodenbelagsplatten 10, 10' über das Verbindungselement 20 erreicht werden kann. Die erste Schicht 60, 60' besteht bevorzugt aus einem Gummigranulat. Die zweite Schicht 62, 62' besteht bevorzugt aus einem unelastischeren Material als die erste Schicht, wie z.B. aus einem Gummigranulat mit höherer Dichte als die erste Schicht.
Fig. 7 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform des Bodenbelags 50. In dieser Ausführungsform sind jeweils vier Bodenbelagsplatten 10 über ein Verbindungselement 20 miteinander verbunden. Am Rand des Bodenbelags sind jeweils zwei Bodenbelagsplatten 10 über ein weiteres Verbindungselement 20 verbunden.
Fig. 8 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform des Verbindungselements 20. Das Verbindungselement 20 weist vier Befestigungsausformungen 25 auf. Die Befestigungsausformungen 25 sind in dieser Ausführungsform konisch zulaufend ausgebildet. Die Befestigungsausformungen 25 weisen jeweils Bereiche mit unterschiedlich großen Durchmessern auf. Weiterhin sind die vier Befestigungsausformungen 25 über eine Platte 80 miteinander verbunden. Die Platte 80 ist sternförmig ausgebildet. Weiterhin weist die Platte 80 konkav ausgebildete Flankenbereiche auf. In der Platte 80 ist zur verbesserten Montage mittig ein Loch angeordnet.In FIG. 4 Specifically, the assembly process and the manufacturing process for forming the flooring is shown schematically. For this purpose, a first floor covering panel 10 is designated by two floor covering panels 10 and a second floor covering panel is designated by reference numeral 10 "Both floor covering panels 10 (or 10 ', 10") each have at least one first fastening formation 15. The floor covering panels 10 preferably feature (or 10 ', 10 ") in each case both at least one first Befestigungsausformung 15 and at least one second Befestigungsausformung 16. The connecting member 20 is connected with its third Befestigungsausformung 25 with the respective first Befestigungsausformungen 15 of the floor tiles 10', 10". In the case of additional second Befestigungsausformungen 16 in the floor covering plates 10 ', 10 "is in this connection process or insertion process (see, the arrow representation between the connecting element 20 and the flooring plates 10', 10"), the respective fourth Befestigungsausformung 26 with the respective Here, according to the invention, it is particularly advantageous if the connection between the first attachment formation 15 (preferably as a fastening recess) and the second attachment formation 16 (preferably as a knob-like, in particular cylindrical, upwardly projecting formation). a certain protection against loosening of the connection (ie, a relative movement between the floor covering plate 10 and connecting element 20 in the vertical direction) offers, for example by corrugation of the surface of the first and or third Verbindungsausformung 15, 16 and / or by a de Such dimensioning that a permanent state of tension in the involved Materials is realized. A corresponding release inhibition can also be provided between the second connection formation 16 and the fourth connection formation 26.
Fig. 6 schematically shows another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The floor panels 10 ', 10 "exhibit in comparison to the non-inventive embodiment Fig. 4 in each case an elastic first layer 60 or 60 'and an inelastic second layer 62 or 62'. The dashed line 61 indicates a transition region between the first layers 60, 60 'and the second layers 62, 62'. The fastening formations 15, 16 are arranged in the second layers 62, 62 ', so that a comparatively stable connection of the floor covering plates 10, 10' via the connecting element 20 can be achieved. The first layer 60, 60 'preferably consists of a rubber granulate. The second layer 62, 62 'is preferably made of a more inelastic material than the first layer, such as a higher density rubber granulate than the first layer.
Fig. 7 shows a further embodiment of the floor covering 50. In this embodiment, four floor covering panels 10 are connected to each other via a connecting element 20. At the edge of the floor covering two floor covering panels 10 are connected via a further connecting element 20.
Fig. 8 shows a further embodiment of the connecting element 20. The connecting element 20 has four Befestigungsausformungen 25. The Befestigungsausformungen 25 are formed tapered in this embodiment. The Befestigungsausformungen 25 each have areas with different sizes diameters. Furthermore, the four Befestigungsausformungen 25 are connected to each other via a plate 80. The plate 80 is star-shaped. Furthermore, the plate 80 has concave flank regions. In the plate 80, a hole is arranged centrally for improved assembly.

Claims (12)

  1. A flooring (50) with at least two flooring panels (10) made of a non-slip material, wherein each flooring panel (10) has an upper side (11) as the visible surface and an underside (12), wherein each flooring panel (10) has a first layer (60, 60') arranged on the upper side (11) of the flooring panel (10) and a second layer (61, 61'), and with at least one connecting element (20), wherein the connecting element (20) is arranged on the underside (12) of the flooring panels (10), wherein the flooring panels (10) each comprise a first fastening contour (15) for achieving a functional connection with the connecting element (20) and the connecting element (20) has at least one third fastening contour (25) for achieving a functional connection with at least two of the flooring panels (10) so that at least two of the flooring panels (10) are positively connected on the underside to the connecting element (20) to bring about an at least partially joint-free flooring (50),
    characterised in that
    each flooring panel (10) is made of an elastic material, through which the adjoining flooring panels are compressible so that manufacturing tolerances in the dimensions of the flooring panels (10) and/or the connecting element can be easily compensated for, and in that the second layer (61, 61') has a greater rubber granulate density than the first layer (60, 60').
  2. The flooring (50) according to claim 1,
    characterised in that
    the first fastening contour (15) is a recess on the underside of each flooring panel (10), more particularly an essentially round recess.
  3. The flooring (50) according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterised in that
    each flooring panel (10) also comprises a second fastening contour (16) for bringing about pivot position stabilisation of the flooring panel (10) relative to the connecting element (20).
  4. The flooring (50) according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    characterised in that
    the second layer (61, 61') has openings which are essentially arranged at right angles to the main direction of extension of the second layer (61, 61').
  5. The flooring (50) according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    characterised in that
    in the boundary area between the first layer (60, 60') and the second layer (61, 61') channels running in parallel to the second layer (61, 61') are arranged.
  6. The flooring (50) according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    characterised in that
    the first layer (60, 60') is made of foamed plastic bonded rubber granulate and the second layer (61, 61') is made of rubber granulate.
  7. The flooring (50) according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that
    the third fastening contours (25) are designed in a knob-like manner, and in particular have an interlocking structure.
  8. The flooring (50) according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that
    the connecting element (20) also comprises two fourth fastening contours (26) for bringing about pivot position stabilisation of the at least two flooring panels (10) relative to the connecting element (20).
  9. The flooring (50) according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that
    the material of the connecting element (20) is less elastic than the first layer (60, 60') and more elastic than the second layer (61, 61').
  10. The flooring (50) according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that
    the flooring panels (10) are made of a weather-proof material.
  11. A method of producing a flooring (50) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the connecting element (20) is arranged on the underside (12) of the flooring panels (10), wherein the flooring panels (10) each have at least one first fastening contour (15) for achieving a functional connection with the connecting element (20) and the connecting element (20) has at least one third fastening contour (25) for achieving a functional connection with at least two of the flooring panels (10), wherein for producing the flooring (50)
    - a first flooring panel (10') of the two flooring panels (10) is positively connected with its first connecting contour (15) to one of the third connecting contours (25) of the connecting element (15) and
    - a second flooring panel (10") of the two flooring panels (10) is positively connected with its first connecting contour (15) to another of the third connecting contours (25) of the connecting element (15).
  12. Use of the flooring (50) according to any one of claims 1 to 10 as a floor covering, preferably as an impact resistant covering and particularly preferably as an impact covering for a children's playground.
EP11002925.3A 2010-04-07 2011-04-07 Floor covering and method of producing a floor covering Active EP2374932B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010014131A DE102010014131A1 (en) 2010-04-07 2010-04-07 Flooring board, fastener and flooring, as well as manufacturing process of a floor covering

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2374932A2 EP2374932A2 (en) 2011-10-12
EP2374932A3 EP2374932A3 (en) 2013-12-18
EP2374932B1 true EP2374932B1 (en) 2018-02-21

Family

ID=44260563

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11002925.3A Active EP2374932B1 (en) 2010-04-07 2011-04-07 Floor covering and method of producing a floor covering

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EP (1) EP2374932B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102010014131A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014107485B4 (en) * 2014-05-27 2018-05-03 Norbert Gerberich Tile covering for placement on a floor
DE102016011001A1 (en) 2016-09-14 2018-03-15 Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh Vase arrangement for outdoor use
DE102017105153A1 (en) 2017-03-10 2018-09-13 GKT Gummi- und Kunststofftechnik Fürstenwalde GmbH Floorboard system
DE102017105146A1 (en) 2017-03-10 2018-09-13 GKT Gummi- und Kunststofftechnik Fürstenwalde GmbH Floorboard system
DE102020111582A1 (en) 2020-04-28 2021-10-28 Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh Flame-retardant elastic flooring element

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4212757A1 (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-10-29 Flexokem Ag Elastic layer based on recycled material and binders - comprises two flat layers and profiled layer forming feet, each layer having different materials and particle sizes
DE4222936A1 (en) * 1992-07-11 1994-01-13 Emil Voss Form plate for building surfaces - is made of recycling material and is polygonal being joinable by connectors to form surface
DE4445157A1 (en) * 1994-12-17 1996-06-20 Emil Voss Moulded tile made from recycled polymers

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8108110U1 (en) * 1981-03-19 1981-09-10 Gelu Lutz Treppen- und Steinbau GmbH, 7410 Reutlingen ELEMENT FOR SUPPORTING FLOOR PANELS OR THE LIKE
WO2005021890A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-10 Kingspan Holdings (Irl) Limited Access flooring system, pedestal and pedestal cap therefor
EP1845194B1 (en) * 2006-04-12 2012-06-27 Forniture Industriali B.M.G. Modular member for manufacturing raised walking or road planes and process for laying such modular member
ITVR20070043A1 (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-09-23 Valeria Santolin LAMINATED LEATHER FLOOR WITH FLEXIBLE SELF-LOCKING SYSTEM
DE102009014603A1 (en) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-30 Carl Gluud Gmbh & Co. Kg Terrace floor covering forming arrangement for building, has connection elements provided with support sections for areas of lining elements, and attachment units attached to sections with lining elements for connecting support sections

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4212757A1 (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-10-29 Flexokem Ag Elastic layer based on recycled material and binders - comprises two flat layers and profiled layer forming feet, each layer having different materials and particle sizes
DE4222936A1 (en) * 1992-07-11 1994-01-13 Emil Voss Form plate for building surfaces - is made of recycling material and is polygonal being joinable by connectors to form surface
DE4445157A1 (en) * 1994-12-17 1996-06-20 Emil Voss Moulded tile made from recycled polymers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010014131A1 (en) 2011-10-13
EP2374932A2 (en) 2011-10-12
EP2374932A3 (en) 2013-12-18

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