EP2372034B1 - Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln und Schneiden von Verstärkungsfasern und für die Herstellung von Kapseln bestehend aus einer aufgewickelten Faser und einer Umhüllung aus Klebe oder gefrorenem Wasser - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln und Schneiden von Verstärkungsfasern und für die Herstellung von Kapseln bestehend aus einer aufgewickelten Faser und einer Umhüllung aus Klebe oder gefrorenem Wasser Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2372034B1
EP2372034B1 EP10466033A EP10466033A EP2372034B1 EP 2372034 B1 EP2372034 B1 EP 2372034B1 EP 10466033 A EP10466033 A EP 10466033A EP 10466033 A EP10466033 A EP 10466033A EP 2372034 B1 EP2372034 B1 EP 2372034B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
cutter
fibre
closed wall
fibres
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10466033A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2372034A1 (de
Inventor
Karel Pospisil
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Centrum Dopravniho Vyzkumu VVI
Original Assignee
Centrum Dopravniho Vyzkumu VVI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centrum Dopravniho Vyzkumu VVI filed Critical Centrum Dopravniho Vyzkumu VVI
Priority to EP10466033A priority Critical patent/EP2372034B1/de
Publication of EP2372034A1 publication Critical patent/EP2372034A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2372034B1 publication Critical patent/EP2372034B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E04C5/012—Discrete reinforcing elements, e.g. fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/02—Winding-up or coiling
    • B21C47/04—Winding-up or coiling on or in reels or drums, without using a moving guide
    • B21C47/045—Winding-up or coiling on or in reels or drums, without using a moving guide in rotating drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F11/00—Cutting wire
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F45/00—Wire-working in the manufacture of other particular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F45/00—Wire-working in the manufacture of other particular articles
    • B21F45/006—Wire-working in the manufacture of other particular articles of concrete reinforcement fibres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/07—Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal
    • E04C5/073—Discrete reinforcing elements, e.g. fibres
    • E04C5/076—Specially adapted packagings therefor, e.g. for dosing

Definitions

  • the invention concerns a device for coiling and cutting reinforcing fibres and for the production of capsules made from a coiled fibre and a wrapper of glue or frozen water for fibre reinforced concrete.
  • the concrete is characterized by low tension strenght. For that reason concrete elements, which are exposed to tension stress, bending stress or shear stress are reinforced. Most traditional method for reinforcing of elements is by steel reinforcement, which creates so-called “steel reinforced concrete” or by prestress reinforcement, which creates so-called “pre-stressed concrete”. In the last few decades a technology of "fibre concrete” has been developped, wherein tension forces are absopted by plastic, glass or metal fibres. Ideally said fibres should be uniformly dispersed in a tension stressed part of the concrete element and oriented so that their maximum reinforcing effectivity is reached.
  • WO 01/64599 A1 a manufacturing method of fibred concrete is presented, where long ropes of fibres are placed into an epoxy matrice, which is let to dry. After it, those fibred sticks are cut into smaller parts of a lenght from 20 mm to 60 mm. Afterwards they are mixed into the concrete mixture. During this process the epoxide is not rendered soluble, so a clear fibred effect is not reached, and reinforcing is made by stakes instead of fibres. The covering of the fibres made of epoxy is not soluble so its chemistry has a negative effect on the chemistry of the concrete mixture.
  • the aim of the present invention is to present a device for coiling and cutting reinforcing fibres and for the production of capsules made from a coiled fibre and a wrapper of glue or frozen water for fibre reinforced concrete with added fibers.
  • a device for coiling and cutting reinforcing fibres and for the production of capsules made from a coiled fibre and a wrapper of glue or frozen water for fibre reinforced concrete characterized in that, it consists of a container and a cutter, the container consisting of a first closed, wall defining a first longitudinal opening in a first longitudinal direction parallel to the first closed wall, and a bottom closing that first longitudinal opening, the cutter consisiting of a second closed wall defining a second longitudinal opening in a second longitudinal direction parallel to the second closed wall, and an upper lid closing that second longitudinal opening, the second closed wall comprising a lower rim provided with a cutting edge suitable for cutting said fibres, wherein the cutter is slidably arranged inside the container in such a way that the first and second longitudinal directions become parallel and that the distance between the upper lid of the cutter and the bottom of the container is greater than the distance between said cutting edge and the bottom of the container, wherein the container and the cutter are so dimensioned that the
  • the container and the cutter are made as cylinders.
  • the fibre is arranged in an unrolling roll.
  • Fig. 1 presents a roll with an unrolled fibre, which is introduced into the device according to the invention, with schematicaly shown feeding device
  • Fig. 2 presents a detailed view of a device intended for the production of the capsules according to the invention
  • Fig. 3 presents details of cutting area with cutter and a bottom of a container.
  • a roll 1 with wounded fibre 2 is presented, where the fibre 2 is introduced through an opening 7, which is placed on a casing of a container, into the container 3, which has a diameter of 5 mm to 7 mm and a height of 2 mm to 3 mm.
  • the fibre 2 is caught by a fork 5 of a machine 4 and afterwards it is put into the container 3 by the said fork 5, where the fibre 2 hits an inner wall of the casing of the container and then it is coiled along that wall. Insertion of the fibre 2 is stopped immediately after insertion of a demanded length of the fibre 2, for example 20 mm.
  • the machine 4 contains an electric motor or another suitable drive, intended for drawing the fibre 2 by the fork 5 into the container 3.
  • the fibre 2 is held by the fork 5 until the fibre is not cut. Afterwards clamping of the fibre 2 by the fork 5 is unblocked and the machine 4 will shift the fork 5 into the determinated position, for example 20 mm backwards. Afterwards the fibre 2 is caught again by the fork 5 and said cycle is repeated.
  • Fig. 2 the container 3 with an opening 7 is presented, through which the fibre 2 was introduced into the container 3.
  • a cutter 6 made as a cylindre, which consists of a wall 12 and a lid 13, which is pushed into the container 3 by circling movement.
  • the container 3 is made as a cylindre, which consists of a wall 10 and a bottom 11.
  • the wall 10 of the container 3 and the wall 12 of the cutter 6 are mutually modificated for their tight guide with a possibility of mutual circling guide and with a possibility of a mutual circling movement.
  • the wall 10 of the container 3 and the wall 12 of the cutter 6 can be e.g. elliptic or it can be constituted e.g. as a cuboid or in another shape. Disadvantage of such alternative shapes is the impossibility to use a circling movement for pushing the cutter 6 into the container 3.
  • the capsule is made by a fibre and frozen water
  • water is droped into the container 3, where the fibre 2 is coiled, through the aperture 8, which is placed in the lid 13 of the cutter 6, until completely flooding of the container 3.
  • the container 3, with inserted cutter 6 and with the flooded coiled fibre 2 inside is placed for few seconds into a container with liquid nitrogen.
  • the container 3 is removed from the deep freezing container, whereas the cutter 6 is pulled out from the container 3 and the capsule is pushed out from the cutter 6 by a thorn inserted into the aperture 8.
  • the created capsules are placed into a common freezer for transportation or storing.
  • the temperature of the capsule has to be under -18°C such as to prevent the joining of the capsules into one iced unit.
  • the capsules are placed into a storage container, where the slightly mutually frozen capsules are separated due to vibration of the container, and afterwards they are applied into the concrete mixture.
  • the glue is droped into the container 3, wherein the fibre 2 is coiled, through the aperture 8, which is placed in the lid 13 of the cutter 6, unitil completely flooding of the container 3.
  • the container 3, with inserted cutter 6 and the flooded coiled fibre 2 inside it is placed for few minutes into the dryer.
  • the container 3 is removed from the dryer, whereas the cutter 6 is pulled out from the container 3, and the capsule is pushed out from the cutter 6 by a thorn inserted into the aperture 8.
  • the created capsules are placed into a dry atmosphere for transportation or storing. Before their use the capsules are placed into a container, wherein the slightly mutually glued capsules are separated due to vibration of the container, and then applied into the concrete mixture.
  • Fig. 3 a detail of the wall 10 and the bottom 11 of the container 3 and of the wall 12 of the cutter 6 which is inserted into the container 3, is presented whereas the rim of the wall 12 of the cutter 6 is shaped into a cutting edge 9, which is able to cut the fibre 2 in accordance to the above mentioned description.
  • the present device for coiling of the fibres can be used in automated production lines, which can comprise up to tens of such devices, whereas manipulation of the fibres and the containers is provided by programmed manipulators.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln und Schneiden von Verstärkungsfasern und für die Herstellung von Kapseln bestehend aus einer aufgewickelten Faser und einer Umhüllung aus Klebe oder gefrorenem Wasser, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus einem Gefäß (3) und einem Schneidewerkzeug (6) besteht, wobei das Gefäß (3) aus einer ersten geschlossenen Wall (10) besteht, die die erste Längsöffnung in der ersten Längsrichtung, die parallel mit der ersten geschlossenen Wall (10) ist, definiert und weiter besteht aus einem Boden (11), der diese erste Längsöffnung zuschliesst, wobei das Schneidewerkzeug (6) weiter aus einer zweiten geschlossenen Wall (12) besteht, die die zweite Längsöffnung in der zweiten Längsrichtung, die parallel mit der zweiten geschlossenen Wall (12) ist, definiert und weiter gibt es ein Deckel (13), der diese zweite Längsöffnung zuschliesst, wobei die zweite geschlossene Wall (12) einen unteren Rand beinhaltet, der mit einer Schneide (9) versehen ist, wobei das Schneidewerkzeug (6) gleitend innerhalb des Gefäßes (3) auf solche Weise angeordnet ist, dass die erste und zweite Längsrichtung parallel werden und die Distanz zwischen dem Deckel (13) des Schneidewerkzeuges (6) und dem Gefäßdeckel (11) größer ist als die Distanz zwischen der Schneide (9) und dem Gefäßdeckel (11), wobei das Gefäß (3) und das Schneidewerkzeug (6) so dimensioniert sind, dass die zweite geschlossene Wall (12) des Schneidewerkzeuges (6) gleitet knapp innerhalb der ersten Längsöffnung, die durch die erste geschlossene Wall (10) des Gefäßes (3) definiert ist, wobei das Schneidewerkzeug (6) mit einer Öffnung (8) in dem oberen Deckel (13) versehen ist und das Gefäß (3) mit einer Öffnung (7) in der ersten geschlossenen Wall (10) zum Einschieben der Faser für ihre Aufwicklung, versehen ist.
  2. Vorrichtung nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gefäß (3) und das Schneidewerkzeug (6) in zyllindrischer Form aufgestaltet sind.
  3. Vorrichtung nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Faser auf einer sich entwickelnden Spule angeordnet ist.
EP10466033A 2010-12-16 2010-12-16 Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln und Schneiden von Verstärkungsfasern und für die Herstellung von Kapseln bestehend aus einer aufgewickelten Faser und einer Umhüllung aus Klebe oder gefrorenem Wasser Not-in-force EP2372034B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10466033A EP2372034B1 (de) 2010-12-16 2010-12-16 Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln und Schneiden von Verstärkungsfasern und für die Herstellung von Kapseln bestehend aus einer aufgewickelten Faser und einer Umhüllung aus Klebe oder gefrorenem Wasser

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10466033A EP2372034B1 (de) 2010-12-16 2010-12-16 Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln und Schneiden von Verstärkungsfasern und für die Herstellung von Kapseln bestehend aus einer aufgewickelten Faser und einer Umhüllung aus Klebe oder gefrorenem Wasser

Publications (2)

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EP2372034A1 EP2372034A1 (de) 2011-10-05
EP2372034B1 true EP2372034B1 (de) 2013-02-13

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EP10466033A Not-in-force EP2372034B1 (de) 2010-12-16 2010-12-16 Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln und Schneiden von Verstärkungsfasern und für die Herstellung von Kapseln bestehend aus einer aufgewickelten Faser und einer Umhüllung aus Klebe oder gefrorenem Wasser

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020112789A1 (de) * 2020-05-12 2021-11-18 Universität Kassel Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils aus einem Faserverbundwerkstoff

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5907923A (en) * 1994-04-22 1999-06-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Trapping system for fruit flies

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3616589A (en) 1968-10-31 1971-11-02 James L Sherard Fiber reinforced concrete
JPS56100162A (en) 1980-01-11 1981-08-11 Mitsui Petrochemical Ind Fiber reinforced concrete and its reinforced material
DE4214540C1 (en) 1992-04-28 1993-06-17 P. Baumhueter Gmbh, 4840 Rheda-Wiedenbrueck, De Plastic fibres for adding to e.g. concrete - for easy handling are used packed in porous bags of water-soluble e.g. polyvinyl alcohol which dissolve during mixing with concrete etc.
DE9318666U1 (de) * 1993-12-07 1994-01-27 V F A S R L Verpackungsbeutel für Bau- und Bauzusatzstoffe
CH686367A5 (de) * 1994-07-20 1996-03-15 Fortatech Ag Kunststoffasern zur Beimischung in aushaertende Massen, insbesondere Beton oder Moertel.
AT408753B (de) 2000-02-28 2002-03-25 Tci Tech Chemische Industriebe Faserverstärkter beton
US7285167B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2007-10-23 Ogden Technologies, Inc. Fiber reinforced concrete/cement products and method of preparation
EP1544181A1 (de) 2003-12-16 2005-06-22 Trefilarbed Bissen S.A. Mit Metallfasern bewehrter Beton
CZ19400U1 (cs) 2008-12-29 2009-03-09 Centrum dopravního výzkumu, v. v. i. Kapsle z vlákna a zmražené vody pro zpevněný vláknobeton a směs pro výrobu zpevněného vláknobetonu
CZ19399U1 (cs) 2008-12-29 2009-03-09 Centrum dopravního výzkumu, v.v.i. Kapsle z vlákna a lepidla pro zpevněný vlaknobeton a směs pro výrobu zpevněného vláknobetonu
EP2206848B1 (de) * 2008-12-29 2011-10-26 Centrum dopravniho vyzkumu, v.v.i. Kapseln aus einzelnen aufgewickelten Fasern mit einer Umhüllung aus Klebstoff, Methode ihrer Produktion und Methode zur Herstellung von verstärkten Beton mit Nutzung dieser Kapseln

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5907923A (en) * 1994-04-22 1999-06-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Trapping system for fruit flies

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