EP2372034A1 - Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln von Fasern und fur die Herstellung von Kapseln bestehend aus einer aufgewickelten Faser und einer Umhüllung aus Klebe oder gefrorenem Wasser - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln von Fasern und fur die Herstellung von Kapseln bestehend aus einer aufgewickelten Faser und einer Umhüllung aus Klebe oder gefrorenem Wasser Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2372034A1
EP2372034A1 EP10466033A EP10466033A EP2372034A1 EP 2372034 A1 EP2372034 A1 EP 2372034A1 EP 10466033 A EP10466033 A EP 10466033A EP 10466033 A EP10466033 A EP 10466033A EP 2372034 A1 EP2372034 A1 EP 2372034A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
fibre
cutter
fibres
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10466033A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2372034B1 (de
Inventor
Karel Pospisil
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Centrum Dopravniho Vyzkumu VVI
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Centrum Dopravniho Vyzkumu VVI
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Application filed by Centrum Dopravniho Vyzkumu VVI filed Critical Centrum Dopravniho Vyzkumu VVI
Priority to EP10466033A priority Critical patent/EP2372034B1/de
Publication of EP2372034A1 publication Critical patent/EP2372034A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2372034B1 publication Critical patent/EP2372034B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E04C5/012—Discrete reinforcing elements, e.g. fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/02—Winding-up or coiling
    • B21C47/04—Winding-up or coiling on or in reels or drums, without using a moving guide
    • B21C47/045—Winding-up or coiling on or in reels or drums, without using a moving guide in rotating drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F11/00—Cutting wire
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F45/00—Wire-working in the manufacture of other particular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F45/00—Wire-working in the manufacture of other particular articles
    • B21F45/006—Wire-working in the manufacture of other particular articles of concrete reinforcement fibres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/07—Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal
    • E04C5/073—Discrete reinforcing elements, e.g. fibres
    • E04C5/076—Specially adapted packagings therefor, e.g. for dosing

Definitions

  • the invention concerns the device for coiling of the fibres and for production of capsules from the glue or frozen water.
  • the concrete is characterized by low tension strenght. For that reason concrete elements, which are exposed to tension stress, bending stress or shear stress are reinforced. Most traditional method for reinforcing of elements is by steel reinforcement, which creates so-called “steel reinforced concrete” or by prestress reinforcement, which creates so-called “pre-stressed concrete”. In last few decades a technology of "fibre concrete” is developped, wherein tension forces are absopted by plastic, glass or metal fibres. Ideally said fibres should be uniformly dispersed in a tension stressed part of the concrete element and oriented so that their maximum reinforce effectivity is reached. By known technologies with use of fibres there is not sufficient effectivity of dispersion and clusters of a non-uniformly dispersed reinforcement, are created. Consequently the fibres do not offer sufficient reinforcement and there are local breaking strength areas. When the clusters are close to the external surface of the construction, it is unaesthetic.
  • WO 01/64599 A1 a manufacturing method of the fibred concrete is presented, where long ropes of the fibres are placed into an epoxy matrice, which will let to be tough. After it those fibred sticks are cut onto smaller parts of a lenght from 20 mm to 60 mm. Afterwards it is admixed into the concrete mixture. During this process an epoxide is not solubled, so clear fibred effect is not reached, and reinforcing is made by stakes instead by fibres. Covering of the fibres by epoxy is not soluble so its chemistry has a negative effect on a chemistry of the concrete mixture.
  • CZ 19399 U1 a CZ 19400 U1 capsules made by fibres and glue or by ice, intended for reinforcing of the fibred concrete are presented, including a method of its production and implementation but cited utility models do not describe particular a device for production of the capsules.
  • the aim of the present invention is to present device for coiling of the fibres and for production of capsules from the glue or frozen water for the reinforced concrete with added fibers.
  • the device for coiling of the fibres and for production of capsules from the glue or frozen water where it consists of a container in which a cutter is slideable arranged, the cutter is provided with an upper lid, whereas the upper lid is provided by apperture and the lower rim of a wall is provided by cutting edge, whereas the container is provided by an opening in its wall, intended for introducing of the fibre.
  • the wall of the container and the cutter are mutually modificated for their tight guide and for their possibility of a mutual circling movement.
  • the container and the cutter are made as cylinders.
  • the fibre is arranged in an unrolling roll.
  • Fig. 1 presents a roll with an unrolled fibre, which is introduced into the device according to the invention, with schematicaly shown feeding device
  • Fig. 2 presents detailed view of device intended for production of the capsules according to the invention
  • Fig. 3 presents detail of cutting area with cutter and a bottom of a container.
  • a roll 1 with wounded fibre 2 is presented, where the fibre 2 is introduced through an opening 7, which is placed on a casing of a container, into the container 3, which has a diameter of 5 mm to 7 mm and a height of 2 mm to 3 mm.
  • the fibre 2 is caught by a fork 5 of a machine 4 and afterwards it is put into the container 3 by the said fork 5, where the fibre 2 hits an inner wall of the casing of the container and then it is coiled along that wall. Insertion of the fibre 2 is stopped immediately after insertion of a demanded length of the fibre 2, for example 20 mm.
  • the machine 4 contains an electric motor or another suitable drive, intended for drawing the fibre 2 by the fork 5 into the container 3.
  • the fibre 2 is held by the fork 5 until the fibre is not cut. Afterwards clamping of the fibre 2 by the fork 5 is unblocked and the machine 4 will shift the fork 5 into the determinated position, for example 20 mm backwards. Afterwards the fibre 2 is caught again by the fork 5 and said cycle is repeated.
  • Fig. 2 the container 3 with an opening 7 is presented, through which the fibre 2 was introduced into the container 3.
  • a cutter 6 made as a cylindre, which consists of a wall 12 and a lid 13, which is pushed into the container 3 by circling movement.
  • the container 3 is made as a cylindre, which consists of a wall 10 and a bottom 11.
  • the wall 10 of the container 3 and the wall 12 of the cutter 6 are mutually modificated for their tight guide with a possibility of mutual circling guide and with a possibility of a mutual circling movement.
  • the wall 10 of the container 3 and the wall 12 of the cutter 6 can be e.g. elliptic or it can be constituted e.g. as a cuboid or in another shape. Disadvantage of such alternative shapes is overlapity to use a circling movement for pushing the cutter 6 into the container 3.
  • the capsule is made by a fibre and frozen water
  • water is droped into the container 3, where the fibre 2 is coiled, through the apperture 8, which is placed in the lid 13 of the cutter 6, until completely flooding of the container 3.
  • the container 3, with inserted cutter 6 and with the flooded coiled fibre 2 inside is placed for few seconds into a container with liquid nitrogen.
  • the container 3 is removed from the deep freezing container, whereas the cutter 6 is pulled out from the container 3 and the capsule is pushed out from the cutter 6 by a thorn inserted into the apperture 8.
  • Created capsules are placed into a common freezer for transportation or storing.
  • a temperature of the capsule have to be under -18°C such as a prevention from joining the number of the capsules into one iced unit.
  • the capsules are placed into storage container, where the slightly mutually frozen capsules are separated due to vibration of the container, and afterwards they are applied into the concrete mixture.
  • the glue is droped into the container 3, wherein the fibre 2 is coiled, through the apperture 8, which is placed in the lid 13 of the cutter 6, unitil completely flooding of the container 3.
  • the container 3, with inserted cutter 6 and the flooded coiled fibre 2 inside it is placed for few minutes into the dryer.
  • the container 3 is removed from the dryer, whereas the cutter 6 is pulled out from the container 3, and the capsule is pushed out from the cutter 6 by a thorn inserted into the apperture 8.
  • Created capsules are placed into a dry atmosphere for transportation or storing. Before its use the capsules are placed into a container, wherein the slightly mutually glued capsules are separated due to vibration of the container, and than applied into the concrete mixture.
  • Fig. 3 a detail of the wall 10 and the bottom 11 of the container 3 and of the wall 12 of the cutter 6 is presented, which are inserted into the container 3, whereas the rim of the wall 12 of the cutter 6 is shaped into a cutting edge 9, which is able to cut the fibre 2 in accordance to the above mentioned description.
  • the present device for coiling of the fibres can be used in automated production lines, which can comprise up to tens of such devices, whereas manipulation with the fibres and the containers is provided by programmed manipulators.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
EP10466033A 2010-12-16 2010-12-16 Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln und Schneiden von Verstärkungsfasern und für die Herstellung von Kapseln bestehend aus einer aufgewickelten Faser und einer Umhüllung aus Klebe oder gefrorenem Wasser Not-in-force EP2372034B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10466033A EP2372034B1 (de) 2010-12-16 2010-12-16 Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln und Schneiden von Verstärkungsfasern und für die Herstellung von Kapseln bestehend aus einer aufgewickelten Faser und einer Umhüllung aus Klebe oder gefrorenem Wasser

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10466033A EP2372034B1 (de) 2010-12-16 2010-12-16 Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln und Schneiden von Verstärkungsfasern und für die Herstellung von Kapseln bestehend aus einer aufgewickelten Faser und einer Umhüllung aus Klebe oder gefrorenem Wasser

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2372034A1 true EP2372034A1 (de) 2011-10-05
EP2372034B1 EP2372034B1 (de) 2013-02-13

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EP10466033A Not-in-force EP2372034B1 (de) 2010-12-16 2010-12-16 Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln und Schneiden von Verstärkungsfasern und für die Herstellung von Kapseln bestehend aus einer aufgewickelten Faser und einer Umhüllung aus Klebe oder gefrorenem Wasser

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP2372034B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021228476A1 (de) * 2020-05-12 2021-11-18 Universität Kassel Verfahren zu herstellung eines bauteils aus einem faserverbundwerkstoff

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3616589A (en) 1968-10-31 1971-11-02 James L Sherard Fiber reinforced concrete
US4565840A (en) 1980-01-11 1986-01-21 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Fiber-reinforced concrete and reinforcing material for concrete
DE4214540C1 (en) 1992-04-28 1993-06-17 P. Baumhueter Gmbh, 4840 Rheda-Wiedenbrueck, De Plastic fibres for adding to e.g. concrete - for easy handling are used packed in porous bags of water-soluble e.g. polyvinyl alcohol which dissolve during mixing with concrete etc.
DE9318666U1 (de) * 1993-12-07 1994-01-27 V.F.A. S.r.l., Lecco, Como Verpackungsbeutel für Bau- und Bauzusatzstoffe
WO1996002715A1 (de) * 1994-07-20 1996-02-01 Fortatech Ag Kunststoffasern zur beimischung in eine aushärtende masse, insbesondere beton oder mörtel
WO2001064599A1 (de) 2000-02-28 2001-09-07 Dr. Hochegger Kommunikations-Beratung Ges.M.B.H. Faserverstärkter beton
CA2547694A1 (en) 2003-12-16 2005-07-28 Trefilarbed Bissen S.A. Metal fiber concrete
US7285167B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2007-10-23 Ogden Technologies, Inc. Fiber reinforced concrete/cement products and method of preparation
CZ19399U1 (cs) 2008-12-29 2009-03-09 Centrum dopravního výzkumu, v.v.i. Kapsle z vlákna a lepidla pro zpevněný vlaknobeton a směs pro výrobu zpevněného vláknobetonu
CZ19400U1 (cs) 2008-12-29 2009-03-09 Centrum dopravního výzkumu, v. v. i. Kapsle z vlákna a zmražené vody pro zpevněný vláknobeton a směs pro výrobu zpevněného vláknobetonu
EP2206848A1 (de) * 2008-12-29 2010-07-14 Centrum dopravniho vyzkumu, v.v.i. Kapseln aus Fasern mit einer Umhüllung aus Klebstoff, Methode ihrer Produktion und Methode zur Herstellung von verstärkten Beton mit Nutzung dieser Kapseln

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL113447A (en) * 1994-04-22 1999-01-26 Us Agriculture Attractant for controlling insects and apparatus containing the same

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3616589A (en) 1968-10-31 1971-11-02 James L Sherard Fiber reinforced concrete
US4565840A (en) 1980-01-11 1986-01-21 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Fiber-reinforced concrete and reinforcing material for concrete
DE4214540C1 (en) 1992-04-28 1993-06-17 P. Baumhueter Gmbh, 4840 Rheda-Wiedenbrueck, De Plastic fibres for adding to e.g. concrete - for easy handling are used packed in porous bags of water-soluble e.g. polyvinyl alcohol which dissolve during mixing with concrete etc.
DE9318666U1 (de) * 1993-12-07 1994-01-27 V.F.A. S.r.l., Lecco, Como Verpackungsbeutel für Bau- und Bauzusatzstoffe
WO1996002715A1 (de) * 1994-07-20 1996-02-01 Fortatech Ag Kunststoffasern zur beimischung in eine aushärtende masse, insbesondere beton oder mörtel
WO2001064599A1 (de) 2000-02-28 2001-09-07 Dr. Hochegger Kommunikations-Beratung Ges.M.B.H. Faserverstärkter beton
US7285167B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2007-10-23 Ogden Technologies, Inc. Fiber reinforced concrete/cement products and method of preparation
CA2547694A1 (en) 2003-12-16 2005-07-28 Trefilarbed Bissen S.A. Metal fiber concrete
CZ19399U1 (cs) 2008-12-29 2009-03-09 Centrum dopravního výzkumu, v.v.i. Kapsle z vlákna a lepidla pro zpevněný vlaknobeton a směs pro výrobu zpevněného vláknobetonu
CZ19400U1 (cs) 2008-12-29 2009-03-09 Centrum dopravního výzkumu, v. v. i. Kapsle z vlákna a zmražené vody pro zpevněný vláknobeton a směs pro výrobu zpevněného vláknobetonu
EP2206848A1 (de) * 2008-12-29 2010-07-14 Centrum dopravniho vyzkumu, v.v.i. Kapseln aus Fasern mit einer Umhüllung aus Klebstoff, Methode ihrer Produktion und Methode zur Herstellung von verstärkten Beton mit Nutzung dieser Kapseln

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021228476A1 (de) * 2020-05-12 2021-11-18 Universität Kassel Verfahren zu herstellung eines bauteils aus einem faserverbundwerkstoff

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