EP2367238B1 - Niederspannungsstecker für Kommunikationssystem - Google Patents
Niederspannungsstecker für Kommunikationssystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2367238B1 EP2367238B1 EP11154502.6A EP11154502A EP2367238B1 EP 2367238 B1 EP2367238 B1 EP 2367238B1 EP 11154502 A EP11154502 A EP 11154502A EP 2367238 B1 EP2367238 B1 EP 2367238B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- cable
- locking member
- opening
- wires
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
- H01R13/582—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable the cable being clamped between assembled parts of the housing
- H01R13/5829—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable the cable being clamped between assembled parts of the housing the clamping part being flexibly or hingedly connected to the housing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
- H01R24/62—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices
- H01R24/64—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices for high frequency, e.g. RJ 45
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/50—Bases; Cases formed as an integral body
- H01R13/501—Bases; Cases formed as an integral body comprising an integral hinge or a frangible part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
- H01R13/5804—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable comprising a separate cable clamping part
- H01R13/5812—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable comprising a separate cable clamping part the cable clamping being achieved by mounting the separate part on the housing of the coupling device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
- H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
- H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
- H01R4/2433—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a low voltage connector for use in a communication system.
- the invention relates more precisely to an RJ-type connector, more particularly of the RJ45 type.
- the invention also relates to the method of mounting the connector of the invention on a cable.
- An RJ-type connector is often in two parts.
- the first part has insulation displacement contacts.
- the second part comprises a wire organizer support having several locations each for receiving a cable wire. When the first part is assembled on the second part, each wire of the cable positioned at a location of the support is stripped in an insulation displacement contact of the first part so as to establish an electrical contact for each wire of the cable.
- Patent applications EP2061118 , WO0150548 and US6371794 describe such connectors in two parts.
- the object of the invention is to provide a connector whose mounting is easy and certainly avoids the disengagement of the son of the organizer support.
- the locking member is pivotable between an open position and a closed position and articulated on a fixed portion about a second axis of rotation perpendicular to the first axis of rotation.
- the second part comprises means for holding the locking member in the closed position on the fixed part, said holding means comprising a hook adapted to cooperate with a complementary closure element.
- the second axis of rotation is parallel to the path of passage of the cable through the opening.
- the locking member comprises a clamping piece movable in translation transversely with respect to the passage path of the cable and assembled on a spring.
- the opening has the shape of a slot for receiving the cable in a translation movement parallel to its axis, and whose mouth is open or closed according to the position of the locking member.
- the second part comprises a metal part arranged on the wire-organizing support for receiving the drain of the cable and in electrical contact with the metal material body of the second part.
- the closure member comprises a slot adapted to cooperate with a hook made on the first part.
- the hook is operable in pivoting with the help of a button.
- a main axis (A) is defined by the insertion direction of the connector of the invention in a corresponding connector, this axis passing through the front and the rear of the connector.
- the low-voltage connector according to the invention is of the Jack type, more precisely of RJ type (for "Registered Jack"), to be used in a communication system operating for example under the Ethernet protocol.
- the connector according to the invention is of the female type.
- the female connector according to the invention has two distinct configurations depending on whether the cable to which it is connected is shielded (STP for "Shielded Twisted Pair” or FTP for "Foiled Twisted Pair”) or unshielded (UTP for "Unshielded Twisted Pair” ).
- STP shielded
- FTP Flexible Twisted Pair
- UTP unshielded Twisted Pair
- the description below is for both versions of the connector, the STP version being represented on the Figures 1 to 6 and the UTP version on Figures 7 to 9 .
- the connector body is made of metallic material while in the UTP version, the connector body is made of plastic material.
- the connector comprises a body consisting of two parts 1, 2, a first portion 1 and a second portion 2 interconnected by a pivot connection formed around a first axis of rotation (R1) perpendicular to the main axis (A).
- R1 first axis of rotation
- the first part 1 has a front face 10 forming a housing or imprint (not visible) for receiving a complementary male connector (not shown).
- Flexible slats eight in number in an RJ45 connector, are provided in the housing. These flexible strips are able to deform elastically when plugging the complementary male connector to establish electrical contact with tracks formed on the complementary male connector.
- the first part 1 supports a printed circuit having electrical tracks connected on the one hand to insulation displacement contacts 11 (also called “insulating displacement contacts” or IDC) soldered to the printed circuit and on the other hand to the flexible lamellae located in the connector housing.
- insulation displacement contacts 11 also called “insulating displacement contacts” or IDC
- the insulation displacement contacts 11 are, for an RJ45 connector, organized in two rows of four contacts (as in the accompanying figures) or four rows of two contacts and are formed of pins each having a slot adapted to receive a wire of a cable and strip it to establish the electrical contact.
- the insulation displacement contacts 11 rise along an axis parallel to the main axis (A) and perpendicular to the first axis of rotation (R1) of the pivot connection between the two parts 1, 2 of the connector.
- the second part 2 comprises for its part a fixed part 23 and a locking member 22 which is movable between an open position and a closed position relative to the fixed part 23.
- the fixed part 23 comprises a support 20 organizing the son of the cable consisting of a molded plastic part forming a plurality of pads defining between them several slots 200 each constituting a location for receiving a cable wire.
- the support 20 has two rows of locations, with a location corresponding to each insulation displacement contact 11 present on the first part 1 of the connector. Prior to their connection with the insulation displacement contacts 11, the son of the cable are distributed on the support 20 organizer, each locked in a slot 200 thereof.
- a metal part 3 ( figures 3 and 5 ) is arranged on the wire organizer support 20 to receive the drain of the cable.
- This metal part 3 is in electrical contact with the metal material body of the second part 2 to ensure the electrical continuity of the cable drain.
- the metallic contact between the drain and the first part 1 can be achieved via the second part 2 when the latter is closed on the first part 1 or directly via the part 3 which comes into contact with the first part 1 when the connector is closed.
- the fixed part 23 of the second part of the connector is constituted by the support 20 son and therefore does not include an outer body supporting the support 20 son organizer as in the STP version.
- the fixed part 23 and the son-arranging support 20 are therefore one and the same piece.
- the second portion 2 When the locking member 22 is in the closed position, the second portion 2 has an opening 21 forming the passage path of the cable.
- the opening 21 is formed at the rear of the connector along the main axis (A) when the connector is closed. This opening is made so as to open between the two rows of pads of the support 20 son organizer. The cable wires thus access the wire organizer 20 from the back of the connector.
- the opening 21 is made so as to end substantially in the center of the yarn support 20 to facilitate the distribution of the son of the cable to their respective slot 200 on the support 20.
- the opening 21 is made in the form of a wide slot opening on the outside and whose mouth can be closed or open according to the position of the locking member 22.
- the locking member 22 is in the open position ( figures 4 and 9 ), it is thus possible to slide the cable through the opening 21 by a simple translation in the plane including the axis of the opening.
- the locking member 22 is intended to grip the periphery of the cable locally against the edges of the opening 21.
- the locking member 22 makes it possible to secure and lock the cable on the connector before the distribution of the cables. son on the wire organizer support 20.
- the locking member 22 is for example rotatable relative to the fixed part 23 about a second axis of rotation (R2, figure 2 ) perpendicular to the first axis of rotation (R1) and parallel to the main axis (A) when the connector is closed.
- the connector being in the open position ( Figures 3, 4 and 9 ), once the cable is positioned through the opening 21, the locking member 22 can be brought into its closed position to lock the cable on the second part 2 of the connector. With the connector still open, the installer can then separate the wires from the cable and distribute them on the wire organizer.
- the locking member 22 comprises for example indexing means allowing it to park in the open position.
- the second part 2 of the connector comprises means for holding the locking member 22 in the closed position.
- these holding means are for example in the form of a hook 230 ( figure 2 ) pivoting made on the fixed part 23 and a complementary closure element 220 ( figures 4 and 6 ) on the locking member 22.
- the hook 230 is pivotally actuatable by the installer with a pivoting knob 231 ( figure 2 )
- the holding means in the closed position of the locking member 22 comprise for example a hook formed on the locking member 22 cooperating with a complementary member of the fixed part 23 and can disengage from this complementary member by elastic deformation.
- the locking member 22 comprises for example a clamping piece 221 mounted on a spring 222, for clamping the cable against the edges of the opening 21 while adapting to the thickness cable.
- This piece may for example be metallic or have a metallized bearing surface on the cable so as to make a annular recovery 360 ° on the STP cable screen.
- this clamping piece 221 is for example replaced by a clamping element 223 of flexible material of rubber type.
- the piece 223 more specifically comprises a tongue of flexible material which acts, once the locking member 22 closed, as a brake on the cable.
- the connector also comprises a closing system of the connector for locking the first part 1 on the second part 2.
- This system is for example composed of a closure member, for example a hook 12, made on the first part 1 and a complementary closure member, for example a slot 24, made on the second part 2.
- the invention has the particularity that the closure member of the second part 2, that is to say the slot 24, is formed on the locking member 22. In this way, the connector can be closed and locked only when the locking member 22 is itself in the closed position. Thus, the installer is prompted to first lock the cable on the second part 2 of the connector before folding this second part 2 on the first part 1 to close the connector.
- the installer can distribute the son on the son organizer support 20 avoiding any risk of pulling the cable and any inadvertent disengagement of the son of their locations on the support 20.
- the connector is not closed because the locking member 22 has remained in the open position.
- a button 4 can be provided to disengage the hook 12 of the slot 24 and thus open the connector by pivoting the second part 2 relative to the first part 1 or vice versa.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Niederspannungsstecker für ein Kommunikationssystem, wobei der Steckverbinder dazu bestimmt ist, ein mit mehreren Drähten versehenes Kabel aufzunehmen, und Folgendes umfasst:- einen ersten Teil (1), der über seine Vorderseite (10) mit einem komplementären Steckverbinder verbunden werden kann und Schneidklemmkontakte (11) umfasst, mit denen jeweils eines der in dem Kabel enthaltenen Drähte verbunden werden kann,- einen zweiten Teil (2), der eine Öffnung (21) umfasst, die einen Durchgangsweg des Kabels bildet und einen die Drähte des Kabels ordnenden Träger (20) stützt, der mehrere Einsetzstellen umfasst, die dazu bestimmt sind, je ein Ende eines Drahts des Kabels zu seiner Einführung in einen Schneidklemmkontakt (11) des ersten Teils (1) aufzunehmen,- einen Gelenkmechanismus zum Anlenken des zweiten Teils bezüglich des ersten Teils um die erste Drehachse (R1) zum Öffnen oder Schließen des Steckers,- wobei der Steckverbinder
ein Verriegelungsglied (22) umfasst, das an dem zweiten Teil (2) des Steckers angebracht und dazu bestimmt ist, das Kabel in der Öffnung (21) des zweiten Teils (2) des Steckers zu verriegeln,- wobei das Verriegelungsglied (22)
ein Verschlussglied umfasst, das mit einem komplementären Verschlussglied, das an dem ersten Teil (1) ausgebildet ist, zum Befestigen des ersten Teils (1) an dem zweiten Teil (2) zusammenwirken kann,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:- das Verriegelungsglied (22) zwischen einer Öffnungsposition und einer Schließposition schwenkbar ist und an einem festen Teil (23) um eine zweite Drehachse (R2), die zur ersten Drehachse (R1) senkrecht ist, drehbar ist. - Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Teil (2) Mittel zum Halten des Verriegelungsglieds (22) in Schließposition an dem festen Teil (23) umfasst, wobei die Haltemittel einen Haken (230) umfassen, der mit einem komplementären Verschlusselement (220) zusammenwirken kann.
- Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Drehachse (R2) zum Durchgangsweg des Kabels durch die Öffnung (21) parallel ist.
- Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verriegelungsglied (22) ein Klemmteil (221) umfasst, das in Querrichtung bezüglich des Durchgangswegs des Kabels translatorisch beweglich ist und an einer Feder (222) angebracht ist.
- Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnung (21) die Form eines Schlitzes aufweist, der dazu bestimmt ist, das Kabel in einer parallel zu seiner Achse verlaufenden Translationsbewegung aufzunehmen und dessen Öffnung gemäß der Position des Verriegelungsglieds (22) geöffnet oder geschlossen ist.
- Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Teil (2) ein Metallteil (3) umfasst, das am die Drähte ordnenden Träger (20) zur Aufnahme des Drains des Kabels angeordnet ist und mit dem Körper aus Metall des zweiten Teils (2) in elektrischem Kontakt steht.
- Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1-6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verschlussglied einen Schlitz (24) umfasst, der mit einem Haken (12), der an dem ersten Teil (1) ausgebildet ist, zusammenwirken kann.
- Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Haken (12) durch eine Funktionstaste (4) schwenkbar betätigbar ist.
- Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Niederspannungssteckers nach einem der Ansprüche 1-8 an einem mit mehreren Drähten versehenen Kabel, wobei das Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es Folgendes umfasst:- einen Schritt des Durchführens des Kabels durch die Öffnung (21), die durch den zweiten Teil (2) des Steckers hindurch ausgebildet ist,- einen Schritt des Verriegelns des Kabels am zweiten Teil (2) des Steckers,- einen Schritt des Ordnens der Drähte des Kabels am die Drähte ordnenden Träger (20),- einen Schritt des Schließens des Steckers durch Drehen des zweiten Teils (2) auf den ersten Teil (1), so dass die Drähte des Kabels in die Schneidklemmkontakte (11) eingeführt werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1051861A FR2957720B1 (fr) | 2010-03-16 | 2010-03-16 | Connecteur basse tension pour systeme de communication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2367238A1 EP2367238A1 (de) | 2011-09-21 |
EP2367238B1 true EP2367238B1 (de) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=42697278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11154502.6A Active EP2367238B1 (de) | 2010-03-16 | 2011-02-15 | Niederspannungsstecker für Kommunikationssystem |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2367238B1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2367238T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2561498T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2957720B1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6371794B1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2002-04-16 | The Siemon Company | Telecommunications plug and adapter |
DK174636B1 (da) * | 1999-12-30 | 2003-08-04 | Lk As | Termineringsanordning f.eks. til et multistik |
TW537544U (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-06-11 | Jyh Eng Ind Co Ltd | Rotating pressure conductive and piercing type terminal connector |
TW200414634A (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2004-08-01 | John Peng | Insulation displacement connector and manufacturing method thereof |
FR2923659B1 (fr) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-12-11 | Legrand France | Connecteur a montage facilite pour cable multiconducteur. |
-
2010
- 2010-03-16 FR FR1051861A patent/FR2957720B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-02-15 ES ES11154502.6T patent/ES2561498T3/es active Active
- 2011-02-15 DK DK11154502.6T patent/DK2367238T3/en active
- 2011-02-15 EP EP11154502.6A patent/EP2367238B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2957720A1 (fr) | 2011-09-23 |
FR2957720B1 (fr) | 2012-04-13 |
DK2367238T3 (en) | 2016-02-01 |
EP2367238A1 (de) | 2011-09-21 |
ES2561498T3 (es) | 2016-02-26 |
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