EP2367190B1 - Dispositif de verrouillage destiné à empêcher la mise à la terre d'un appareil de protection électrique et appareil de protection électrique comportant un tel dispositif - Google Patents
Dispositif de verrouillage destiné à empêcher la mise à la terre d'un appareil de protection électrique et appareil de protection électrique comportant un tel dispositif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2367190B1 EP2367190B1 EP10354084.5A EP10354084A EP2367190B1 EP 2367190 B1 EP2367190 B1 EP 2367190B1 EP 10354084 A EP10354084 A EP 10354084A EP 2367190 B1 EP2367190 B1 EP 2367190B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- latch
- coil
- voltage
- locking
- locking device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 3
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H31/003—Earthing switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
- H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a locking device for preventing the earthing of an electrical protection device mounted in a chassis in the presence of a voltage on the line on which the apparatus is placed by means of locking adapted to be actuated by actuating means controlled by the presence of a voltage on the line.
- Locking devices are known to prevent grounding of an electrical apparatus in the presence of a voltage on the power line.
- EP 1049123 discloses such a device according to the preamble of claim 1. However, these devices prevent grounding also when a power failure occurs or when a fault occurs in electronic systems, voltage sensors, etc. ..while there is no voltage on the start cables.
- the present invention solves this problem and proposes a locking device according to claim 1, allowing the realization of this grounding of the device in cases of malfunction such as those mentioned above that allow this grounding, after verification of the absence of a voltage on the line, this device being of simple design, reduced size and achievable by means of a reduced number of parts.
- the subject of the present invention is a locking device of the kind mentioned above, this device also comprises a lock that can be actuated by an operator so as to activate the locking means, or else deactivate them after the activation. actuating means having driven the locking means into a locked position.
- the aforementioned locking means comprise a latch cooperating with means for preventing the actuation of the grounding device.
- these means for preventing the actuation of the grounding device comprise a flap mounted rotatably relative to the frame of the apparatus and able to close off or release the access orifice to an operating tool of the grounding device, said flap being biased back to the position of release of the orifice by return means.
- the aforementioned actuation means comprise an electromagnetic coil, said coil comprising a core cooperating with the lock.
- the core of the coil is movable between a retracted position inside the coil allowing the displacement of the lock towards the unlocking position, and a position of extraction of the core outside the coil in which the core cooperates with the lock so as to maintain said latch in the locking position.
- the lock is articulated with respect to the frame of the apparatus, the core of the coil cooperating with an opening provided in the lock so as to prevent the rotation of the lock and thus maintain it in the position of locking, in the case of a presence of voltage on the line, and to allow the rotation of the latch causing the lock in an unlocked position, in the case where no presence of voltage is detected on the line.
- the electromagnetic coil is a so-called low voltage coil cooperating with an electronic device able not to send voltage to the coil in the case where a voltage is detected on the line, and to send a voltage on the coil in the event that no voltage on the line is detected.
- the lock comprises a bolt mounted articulated relative to the frame of the apparatus and adapted to be rotated by the operator, and the latch is hinged relative to the bolt.
- the lock is mechanically connected to the core of the coil by a so-called sliding pivot connection allowing the lock to be locked or unlocked, either by the coil or by the lock.
- the lock has an oblong opening cooperating with the core of the coil.
- the aforementioned lock has a substantially square shape and comprises a first arm connected in an articulated manner, by its free end, said bolt, and a second arm cooperating with its free end with the aforementioned means to prevent actuation of the earthing device.
- the locking device comprises means for returning the lock to the locking position when a voltage is returned to the line after unlocking.
- the lock has on its surface facing the core of the coil, a surface portion having a slope relative to the aforementioned surface, so as to allow the core of the coil to replace the lock in the position of lock after unlocking, when a voltage returns to the line.
- the present invention further relates to an electrical protection apparatus having the aforementioned features taken alone or in combination.
- a locking device for preventing the grounding of an electrical protection device such as a circuit breaker or a medium voltage switch in the presence of a voltage on the line. on which the device is placed.
- This device comprises a monitoring device (not shown) the presence of a voltage on the electrical line on which the device is placed, and an electromagnetic coil 1 having a core 2 adapted to be moved during the presence of a voltage so as to allow a flap 5 to close off an opening 4 for introducing an operating tool (not shown) of a device M grounding.
- the core 2 can be moved between a retracted position inside the coil 1 in which position a latch 3 is free to move to the unlocking position, and an extraction position of the core 2 outside the coil 1 in which the core 2 prevents the movement of the lock 3 to this unlocked position and thus maintains it in the locked position preventing the operation of the grounding device M.
- this coil 1 is a so-called undervoltage coil, the core 2 being driven outside the coil 1 when no voltage is sent on the coil 1.
- An intermediate electronic device (Not shown) is therefore provided between the voltage monitoring device on the line and the coil 1, said device being intended to send a voltage on the coil 1 when no voltage is detected on the line and vice versa to n send no voltage to the coil 1 when a voltage is detected on the line.
- This device also comprises a shutter 5 rotatably mounted relative to the frame C of the apparatus and adapted to be rotated in the direction of clockwise by the aforementioned lock 3 so as to close said orifice 4 of access to the operating tool M grounding device, said flap 5 being biased into a position in which said orifice is released via return means (not shown).
- This latch 3 is formed by a square-shaped piece having two arms 6, 7 one of which is hingedly connected by its free end 6a about an axis X, to the bolt 8 of a key lock 9 constituting a part of an unlocking device whose function will be described later, and the other arm 7 has an end 7a adapted to cooperate with said flap 5.
- This bolt 8 is adapted to be rotated by a key operation by an operator, between a first position said inactive (shown on the Figures 1 to 8 ) in which only the displacement of the core of the coil may cause the grounding device to be locked or unlocked, and a second so-called active position shown on the Figures 9 to 12 , the transition from the inactive position to the active position causing the unlocking of the lock allowing the introduction of the actuating tool of the grounding device.
- This lock 3 comprises an oblong opening 10 extending parallel to that 6 of the arms of the lock 3 which is hingedly connected to the bolt 8 of the lock, said opening 10 being intended to receive the core 2 and to cooperate with that in the way that will be explained in what follows.
- the latch 3 comprises on its face 11 cooperating with the core 2, a portion of face 12 having a slope with respect to said face 11 of the latch 3, this surface portion being intended to cooperate with the core 2 so as to recall the lock in its locked position when a voltage is again detected on the line after unlocking.
- the oblong aperture 10 and the sloped surface portion 12 are bordered by a protruding flange 13 defining an area 14 in which the end of the core 2 is intended to move, the flange 13 for guiding said core. 2 inside this area.
- the device On the Figures 1 to 4 , the device is in the locked position following the detection of a voltage on the line by the monitoring system. In this position, the core 2 of the coil 1 is in the extracted position of the coil and is introduced into the opening 10 of the lock 3 thereby preventing rotation of the lock 3 relative to the bolt 8 of the lock. In this position, the latch holds the flap 5 in the closed position of the opening 4 for introducing the operating tool.
- the core 2 of the coil 1 leaves the opening 10 of the lock and is retracted inside the coil so as to allow the rotation of the lock relative to the counterclockwise bolt, said latch being driven by the flap 5, under the effect of the aforementioned biasing means causing the flap in rotation in a position in which the orifice 4 is released.
- the shutter 5 is thus driven, in the opposite direction of clockwise so as to release the orifice and allow the introduction of the control crank of the grounding device. This position is illustrated on the Figures 5 to 8 .
- the device according to the invention also comprises a device for deactivating the locking if necessary by means of a key lock 9.
- the coil 1 being lack of voltage, the lock will be effective as soon as the coil will be more fueled. It is therefore necessary to be able to deactivate its effect in the event of system failure (faulty coil, power failure, electronics fault, etc ...) resulting in a lack of power to the coil, and after having controlled the absence of tension on the cables.
- the lock 9 can be actuated.
- the key is inserted in the barrel and rotated 90 ° in a clockwise direction, driving the bolt also in the same rotation and the lock in rotation in the opposite direction around the core 2 of the coil 1 and the axis of articulation of the lock 3 on the bolt 8, this rotation being authorized by the fact that the core 2 also moves in translation inside the oblong opening 10 of the bolt 3.
- This rotation of the latch 3 allows the rotation of the flap 5 in the same direction under the effect of the abovementioned return means, said flap being released from the pressure of the latch, this causing the release of the insertion orifice of the tool maneuvering.
- This unlocked position by the lock is illustrated on the Figures 9 to 12 .
- a locking device that can be unlocked by an operator under certain conditions that causes the device to be brought into the locking position, and this after verifying the absence of tension on the line, this device being reduced size, using a reduced number of parts and having a reduced cost.
- this locking function unlockable by means of a lock can be achieved by means of only three parts namely a lock, a lock bolt and a hinge axis of the lock on the bolt, the lock being mounted in pivot on the lock bolt and pivot sliding on the coil core.
- This kinematics allows the lock to be locked or unlocked either by the coil or by the lock.
Landscapes
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1001038A FR2957714B1 (fr) | 2010-03-16 | 2010-03-16 | Dispositif de verrouillage destine a empecher la mise a la terre d'un appareil de protection electrique et appareil de protection electrique comportant un tel dispositif |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2367190A1 EP2367190A1 (fr) | 2011-09-21 |
EP2367190B1 true EP2367190B1 (fr) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=42830008
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10354084.5A Active EP2367190B1 (fr) | 2010-03-16 | 2010-11-29 | Dispositif de verrouillage destiné à empêcher la mise à la terre d'un appareil de protection électrique et appareil de protection électrique comportant un tel dispositif |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2367190B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102194585B (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2592927T3 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2957714B1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2986899B1 (fr) * | 2012-02-14 | 2016-05-06 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif de commande du mecanisme d'un appareil de protection electrique moyenne ou haute tension et appareil de protection electrique le comportant |
US10163592B2 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-12-25 | Remsafe Pty Ltd. | Equipment isolation switch assembly |
AU2016204571A1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-19 | Remsafe Pty Ltd | A remote isolation system and mobile device for use in the remote isolation system |
ZA201604433B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-08-30 | Remsafe Pty Ltd | An equipment isolation system |
FR3113335B1 (fr) | 2020-08-10 | 2022-11-04 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif de verrouillage destiné à empêcher la mise à la terre d’un appareil de protection |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB457128A (en) * | 1935-05-22 | 1936-11-23 | Reyrolle A & Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to electric switchgear |
FR2792767B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-26 | 2001-05-25 | Alstom | Dispositif de commande electrique a plusieurs positions pour appareillage electrique |
US6388213B1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2002-05-14 | General Electric Company | Locking device for molded case circuit breakers |
FR2826501B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-08-15 | Alstom | Commande de sectionneur ayant une logique d'interverrouillage implantee dans une piece rotative amovible |
-
2010
- 2010-03-16 FR FR1001038A patent/FR2957714B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-29 ES ES10354084.5T patent/ES2592927T3/es active Active
- 2010-11-29 EP EP10354084.5A patent/EP2367190B1/fr active Active
-
2011
- 2011-03-16 CN CN201110063146.7A patent/CN102194585B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102194585A (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
EP2367190A1 (fr) | 2011-09-21 |
FR2957714B1 (fr) | 2012-03-02 |
ES2592927T3 (es) | 2016-12-02 |
CN102194585B (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
FR2957714A1 (fr) | 2011-09-23 |
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