EP2363761B1 - Dispositif de mesure du couple pour arrêt de sonnerie - Google Patents

Dispositif de mesure du couple pour arrêt de sonnerie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2363761B1
EP2363761B1 EP10155665.2A EP10155665A EP2363761B1 EP 2363761 B1 EP2363761 B1 EP 2363761B1 EP 10155665 A EP10155665 A EP 10155665A EP 2363761 B1 EP2363761 B1 EP 2363761B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
torque measuring
wheel
strike
measuring lever
ringing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10155665.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2363761A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-François Pesenti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Montres Breguet SA
Original Assignee
Montres Breguet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Montres Breguet SA filed Critical Montres Breguet SA
Priority to EP10155665.2A priority Critical patent/EP2363761B1/fr
Priority to KR1020110017607A priority patent/KR20110101060A/ko
Priority to CN2011100530199A priority patent/CN102193488B/zh
Priority to US13/041,868 priority patent/US8406088B2/en
Priority to JP2011048744A priority patent/JP5295291B2/ja
Publication of EP2363761A1 publication Critical patent/EP2363761A1/fr
Priority to HK12102705.8A priority patent/HK1162694A1/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2363761B1 publication Critical patent/EP2363761B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G04B21/04—Hour wheels; Racks or rakes; Snails or similar control mechanisms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G04B21/12—Reiterating watches or clocks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B23/00—Arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times
    • G04B23/02—Alarm clocks
    • G04B23/023—Driving, e.g. by springs or common drive with the clockwork; gears; escapements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B9/00—Supervision of the state of winding, e.g. indicating the amount of winding
    • G04B9/02—Devices controlled by such state, e.g. device affording protection means against overwinding

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a torque measuring device for striking a ringing mechanism comprising a rechargeable energy source and an anchor allowing, at times planned by said mechanism and / or by its user, the training of at least one ringing wheel using a portion of the energy transmitted by said energy source to actuate at least one hammer on at least one stamp.
  • the invention also relates to a striking mechanism comprising a rechargeable energy source and an anchor allowing, at times planned by said mechanism and / or by its user, driving at least one ring wheel using a part of the energy transmitted by said energy source for resonating at least one timbre, and comprising at least one such torque measuring device.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such striking mechanism.
  • the invention is in the field of striking mechanisms for timepieces.
  • the recurring problem in a ringing device in passing is that, if the ringing barrel no longer delivers the torque needed to complete the entire ring sequence, the ringing tone will not run completely, or will not be triggered at the hour is right, which is more serious.
  • Timepieces with advanced striking mechanism have been known for a long time, particularly in the field of watches so-called complicated such as repeating watches or big-bell watches.
  • complicated such as repeating watches or big-bell watches.
  • the document EP 1 925 997 in the name of Christophe Claret SA describes a striking mechanism with a power source for driving rakes by a ring driver.
  • the latter is disposed in a gear train connecting the energy source to a regulating member.
  • the ringing drive device is arranged in this wheel and actuated by a control member.
  • the rakes cooperate with snails to take information on the current time.
  • the control member is a camshaft cooperating with the drive device by a connecting member and a driving wheel for pivoting the camshaft when triggering the ring.
  • the pivoting of this camshaft is blocked by a latch controlled by a rocker equipped with a spring-loaded probe cooperating with a cam characteristic of a predetermined threshold limit of running barrel.
  • the document EP 1 708 050 in the name of Zenith International SA discloses a striking mechanism, which includes a wheel making a turn in a period equal to the power reserve of the barrel.
  • This cog carries on its axis a cam, which is positioned so as to cross, when the power reserve of the barrel does not allow to carry out a complete cycle of repetition to minutes, the finger of a rocker which is actuated by a pusher for its cooperation with a rocker blocking a wolf wheel holding the barrel in the armed position.
  • the patent GB 361,232 in the name of Junghans Geb. AG describes a screw-nut mechanism connected to the unwinding of a motor spring with periodic electrical winding, allowing the locking mechanism to be locked when the unwinding of the barrel has reached a predetermined value.
  • the invention proposes to solve the problem of incomplete or out of phase ring tones with respect to their theoretical position, by the permanent monitoring of the ringer power reserve, and the blocking of the ringer as soon as the engine potential of its mechanism is insufficient for proper operation.
  • the invention relates to a torque measuring device for striking a ringing mechanism comprising a rechargeable energy source and an anchor allowing, at times planned by said mechanism and / or by its user, the driving of at least one ringing wheel that comprises said device, said at least one ringing wheel being arranged to use a part of the energy transmitted by said energy source to actuate at least one hammer on at least one stamp, characterized in that it comprises at least one measurement lift of mobile torque, of interfering trajectory with that of said ringing wheel, and arranged to be driven by said ringing wheel, said torque measurement being continuously subjected to a resisting force of determined value opposing an effort a motor exerted on said torque measurement lift by said ringing wheel during its rotation, and said torque measuring lift being arranged to block the rotation of said ringing wheel if said motor force is less than said determined value resistant force, and allow the rotation of said ringing wheel by its release in the opposite case.
  • said resistant force is applied to said torque measurement lift by a branch of a support spring.
  • the invention also relates to a striking mechanism comprising a rechargeable energy source and an anchor allowing, at times planned by said mechanism and / or by its user, driving at least one ring wheel using a part of the energy transmitted by said energy source for actuating at least one hammer on at least one stamp, and comprising at least one such torque measuring device.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such striking mechanism.
  • the invention has the advantage of allowing either the correct sequence of a ringing sequence in its entirety at the planned time, or the blocking of the striking mechanism until its reassembly.
  • the invention is in the field of striking mechanisms for timepieces.
  • the invention relates to a torque measuring device 10 for striking a striking mechanism.
  • This striking mechanism comprises, in a conventional manner, at least one rechargeable energy source, such as a ring spring, spiral spring or the like, or a set of weights, or the like, which is intended to drive at least one wheel of ring 11 single or multiple.
  • the invention aims to prohibit an incorrect continuation of the ringing cycle in case of insufficient motor force provided by the energy source, until it is refueled at a sufficient energy level for proper operation of the striking mechanism.
  • the ringing wheel 11 has a cam track for each ring tone to be controlled.
  • the invention is here described for the particular application to timepieces whose spring energy source is mechanical, spring type. It is understood that it applies in the same way to pendulums where the source of energy consists of weights, or to the case of sources of electrical energy, hydraulic, or other, and will not be particularly described for these particular applications.
  • the striking mechanism comprises an anchor 8 which allows, at times planned by the mechanism and / or by its user, the driving of at least one ringing wheel 11 using a part of the energy transmitted by the source of energy to operate at least one hammer on at least one stamp 13, to resonate it.
  • the bell anchor 8 has a trajectory interfering with that of the ringing wheel 11, and prohibits the rotation thereof at any time other than an instant planned by the movement of the timepiece, or planned by the user in the case of an alarm clock, this planned time being hereinafter also called "on time". At this planned time, the ring anchor 8 releases the ringing wheel 11, and allows its rotation.
  • This ring anchor 8 comprises a stop which may be constituted by a trigger tooth 9 as visible in the figures, or by a lever, or a wheel, or other.
  • the anchor comprises two pallets 2 and 3 constituting such trigger fingers 9.
  • the anchor 8 thanks to its pallets 2 and 3, releases the ringing wheel, for a ringing cycle, corresponding for example, in the case of the Figure 1, at 1 / 6 turn, an angular sector of 60 ° of the ringing wheel 11.
  • the ringing anchor 8 comprises at least one tooth 9 radial stroke relative to the ringing wheel, or circular race interfering with it, or the like.
  • This hammer lift 4, 4A is biased by elastic return means, in particular a spring, to a rest position.
  • elastic return means in particular a spring
  • the present invention proceeds from the general inventive idea which consists in verifying, after a ringing sequence, the torque remaining in the energy source mechanism for the ringing, ringing barrel spring for watches and table clocks, weight for the clocks.
  • the current ring sequence is allowed to terminate normally, and the ringing mechanism resume its position for the next ring sequence. Otherwise, it locks the ring and prohibits its triggering.
  • the torque measurement device 10 for striking a ringing mechanism comprises at least one movable torque measurement 1, of interfering trajectory, at least indirectly, with that of a ringing wheel 11, and arranged to be pivotally driven by it.
  • This torque measurement lift 1 is permanently subjected to a resisting force of determined value opposing a motor force exerted on the torque measurement lift 1 by the ringing wheel 11 during its rotation.
  • the torque measuring lift 1 blocks the rotation of the ringing wheel 11 if the motor force is less than the resisting force of determined value, and allows the rotation of the ringing wheel 11 by its release in the opposite case.
  • the torque lift 1 according to the invention can be movable in different ways: by pivoting, according to the preferred embodiment illustrated by the figures, by flexion, by translation, or in any combined movement, provided that it is always subjected to this resistant force of determined value, and that it can occupy at least one locking position of the ringing wheel 11, and at least one open position allowing rotation of the latter.
  • a torque measurement lift 1 After the ringing in the passage, that is to say after the cooperation of a tooth 12 of the ringing wheel 11 with a hammer lift 4, 4A, to resonate a stamp 13, 13A, the ringing wheel 11 comes into contact with a torque measurement lift 1.
  • a resistant force capable of exerting on it a couple of a resisting force of determined value.
  • this resistant force is provided by a spring 7 acting on the torque measurement lift 1.
  • the latter is preferably pivotally mounted, and can take the form of a torque measuring wheel, as visible on the FIGS.
  • the torque measurement lift 1 may also be constituted by a lever, or the like.
  • the transmission of the force resistant to the torque measuring lift 1 can be done either by a pivot, as visible on the figure 1 , or by friction on a track 1 B that includes the torque measurement lift as visible on the Figures 2 and 3 .
  • Other forms of torque measurement 1, and other means of applying the resistive force can be envisaged without departing from the scope of the invention which is defined by the claims.
  • the torque measuring lift 1 is thus permanently subjected to a resisting force of determined value, which opposes a motor force exerted by the ringing wheel 11 during its rotation.
  • the driving force of the ringing wheel 11 is sufficient to pass the torque measurement lift 1 is that there is enough torque for a future ring, and the ringing wheel 11 continues its path to the trigger system comprising the anchor 8, to wait for the next trigger.
  • the energy source reconstitutes its torque reserve, and the torque measurement lift 1 releases the ringing wheel 11, no ringing is done, the ringing wheel 11 goes to the trigger and will ring at the next hour.
  • the resistant force applied to the torque measurement lift 1 is adjustable.
  • a spring 7 its setting is easily adjusted by an adjustable setting means, or an eccentric screw 6 as visible in the figures, or the like.
  • each tooth 12 of the latter comes to rest, successively, on the torque measuring lift 1.
  • the tooth 12 of the ringing wheel 11 overcomes the resistance of the torque measurement lift 1 and escapes it, before coming to rest on the trigger finger 9 of the anchor 8, or when another of the teeth 12 of the ringing wheel 11 bears on the anchor 8. The mechanism then allows the continuation of ringing cycles.
  • the ringing itself of twice three sounds, thanks to the three teeth on each of the two superimposed wheels, is done on a part of only this angular sector, for example 50 °, the remaining part, here 10 ° being devolved to the torque measurement by the lift 1: if the remaining engine torque is sufficient for the correct execution of the entire next ring sequence, and is then greater than the torque applied on the lift 1 by the resisting force, here the spring 7, the ringing cycle can end on the pallet 2.
  • the system remains hung on the lift 1, through its teeth, while waiting for a reassembly or recharging of the energy source.
  • the advantage of this system is that it is positioned and is active at the end of ringing cycle. If, during an impact, the ringing wheel system 11 is released, it bears on the pallet 2, without any action on the hammers.
  • the torque measuring lift 1 is stepped, and each stage corresponds to a cam track of the ringing wheel 11, or different ring wheels, with which it cooperates.
  • the resistive force is applied to the torque measurement lift by a branch of a support spring 7.
  • a support spring 7 is a U-shaped support spring pivotally mounted at a loop 7C it comprises between the two branches of the U, one of the branches 7A cooperating with the torque measuring lift 1, and the other of the branches 7B cooperating with an adjustable setting means or with an eccentric screw 6.
  • the two branches of the spring 7 have distinct stiffnesses.
  • the spring is strong enough to be close to the maximum ringing torque, for example 250 g.mm in the example of the figure 1 and also that the spring can react when the engine torque drops, when it is desired that the ringing is not done, for example from the fifteenth hour on a mechanism provided for eighteen hours.
  • the torque measuring lift 1 is formed directly by a portion, in particular an end, of a spring, and in particular a spring of the type previously described.
  • the torque measurement lift 1 is not pivotally movable, but in bending, under the influence of contradictory motor and resistance torques.
  • the torque measurement lift 1 comprises a single surface for cooperation with the ringing wheel 11. with which it cooperates, even if it includes several tracks of cams.
  • the torque measurement lift 1 is combined with the bell anchor 8, and carried by the latter.
  • the setting of the resisting force of determined value is of equal value and of direction contrary to the motor force necessary for the execution of a complete ringing sequence.
  • the torque measurement lift 1 is pivotally mounted on an axis 1C located outside the right-of-way of the ringing wheel 11 and parallel to the axis 11A of the latter.
  • the torque measuring lift 1 is coupled with a user-readable indicator signaling the need to proceed with recharging energy of a power source that includes a striking mechanism driving said ringing wheel.
  • a user-readable indicator may, in particular, be constituted by a needle driven, directly or indirectly, by the lifting 1, or by an all or nothing indication showing a sufficient or insufficient level of the energy source of the striking mechanism.
  • the torque measurement lift 1 is a torque measuring wheel.
  • the invention also relates to a striking mechanism comprising a rechargeable energy source and an anchor 8 allowing, at times planned by said mechanism and / or by its user, driving at least one ringing wheel 11 using a part of the energy transmitted by said energy source for resonating at least one stamp 13, and comprising at least one such torque measuring device 10.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such striking mechanism.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
EP10155665.2A 2010-03-05 2010-03-05 Dispositif de mesure du couple pour arrêt de sonnerie Active EP2363761B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10155665.2A EP2363761B1 (fr) 2010-03-05 2010-03-05 Dispositif de mesure du couple pour arrêt de sonnerie
KR1020110017607A KR20110101060A (ko) 2010-03-05 2011-02-28 타격장치를 정지시키기 위한 토크측정장치
CN2011100530199A CN102193488B (zh) 2010-03-05 2011-03-04 用于停止打点机件的力矩测量装置
US13/041,868 US8406088B2 (en) 2010-03-05 2011-03-07 Torque measuring device for stopping a striking work
JP2011048744A JP5295291B2 (ja) 2010-03-05 2011-03-07 時打ち動作を停止させるためのトルク測定装置
HK12102705.8A HK1162694A1 (en) 2010-03-05 2012-03-19 Torque measuring device for stopping a striking work

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10155665.2A EP2363761B1 (fr) 2010-03-05 2010-03-05 Dispositif de mesure du couple pour arrêt de sonnerie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2363761A1 EP2363761A1 (fr) 2011-09-07
EP2363761B1 true EP2363761B1 (fr) 2016-05-18

Family

ID=42562477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10155665.2A Active EP2363761B1 (fr) 2010-03-05 2010-03-05 Dispositif de mesure du couple pour arrêt de sonnerie

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8406088B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2363761B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP5295291B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR20110101060A (ja)
CN (1) CN102193488B (ja)
HK (1) HK1162694A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2615503B1 (fr) * 2012-01-13 2014-09-24 Agenhor SA Mécanisme de commande d'un barillet pour mouvement horloger
EP2947522B1 (fr) 2014-05-20 2017-05-03 Société anonyme de la Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie Ancre d horlogerie pour oscillateur mécanique et mécanisme de déclenchement temporisé d horlogerie
EP3032349B1 (fr) * 2014-12-11 2023-02-22 Blancpain SA. Mécanisme d'entraînement d'un organe sautant
EP3147728A1 (fr) * 2015-09-24 2017-03-29 Harry Winston SA Mécanisme de positionnement d'une roue dentée dans un mouvement horloger
CH712537A1 (fr) * 2016-06-10 2017-12-15 Van Cleef & Arpels SA Mécanisme d'animation.

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US383266A (en) * 1888-05-22 abbott
US325854A (en) * 1885-09-08 Repeating watch
US383256A (en) * 1888-05-22 Lalstd
CH14979A (fr) 1897-07-06 1898-02-28 Meylan John W Mécanisme d'actionnement pour montres à répétition et à grande sonnerie
DE532855C (de) * 1930-07-11 1931-09-07 Junghans Akt Ges Uhrenfabriken Sperrvorrichtung fuer das Schlagwerk elektrisch aufgezogener Uhren
JPS5034620Y1 (ja) * 1970-06-25 1975-10-08
DE3148853C2 (de) * 1981-12-10 1985-04-18 Joseph Kieninger Uhrenfabrik GmbH, 7209 Aldingen Schlagwerksuhr mit Vorrichtung zum zeitweisen Verhindern des Gong- oder Glockenschlages
JPS58193478A (ja) * 1982-05-08 1983-11-11 Zenkoushiya Tokei Kk 簡易脱進機
DE3508637C1 (de) * 1985-03-11 1986-06-12 Joseph Kieninger Uhrenfabrik GmbH, 7209 Aldingen Grossuhr mit mechanischem Antrieb
ATE302964T1 (de) 2002-12-12 2005-09-15 Roth & Genta Haute Horlogerie Uhr mit schlagwerk
ES2307111T3 (es) * 2005-03-31 2008-11-16 Zenith International Sa Pieza de relojeria provista de un mecanismo de repeticion de minutos.
EP1760545A1 (fr) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-07 Montres Journe S.A. Pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un mecanisme de sonnerie
JP2008020212A (ja) * 2006-07-10 2008-01-31 Seiko Epson Corp 時計
EP1798611B1 (fr) * 2005-12-14 2008-05-07 Montres Breguet S.A. Pièce d'horlogerie comportant un mécanisme de sonnerie à déclenchement instantané
JP4992319B2 (ja) * 2006-07-10 2012-08-08 セイコーエプソン株式会社 時計
EP1925994B1 (fr) * 2006-11-21 2017-06-14 Christophe Claret Engineering S.A. Mécanisme de sonnerie
EP1925997B1 (fr) * 2006-11-21 2013-02-27 Manufacture Claret SA Mécanisme de sonnerie
EP1933212B1 (fr) * 2006-12-13 2009-03-18 Montres Breguet S.A. Pièce d'horlogerie à sonnerie comportant un levier d'isolement

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8406088B2 (en) 2013-03-26
JP2011185937A (ja) 2011-09-22
US20110216633A1 (en) 2011-09-08
CN102193488A (zh) 2011-09-21
JP5295291B2 (ja) 2013-09-18
HK1162694A1 (en) 2012-08-31
EP2363761A1 (fr) 2011-09-07
KR20110101060A (ko) 2011-09-15
CN102193488B (zh) 2013-05-08

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