EP2361850A1 - Metering device - Google Patents
Metering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2361850A1 EP2361850A1 EP11163211A EP11163211A EP2361850A1 EP 2361850 A1 EP2361850 A1 EP 2361850A1 EP 11163211 A EP11163211 A EP 11163211A EP 11163211 A EP11163211 A EP 11163211A EP 2361850 A1 EP2361850 A1 EP 2361850A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylindrical body
- piston
- stop
- stop elements
- dosing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/0005—Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/02—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing
- E03D9/022—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing consisting of solid substances introduced in the bowl or the supply line
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/02—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing
- E03D2009/024—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing using a solid substance
Definitions
- the invention relates to a metering device for dispensing defined doses of a flowable material.
- Such a material may, for example, have a sticky consistency, i. automatically stick to a surface.
- EP 1 901 972 B1 describes such a dosing device, by which a defined amount of a flowable material can be applied to the inside of a toilet bowl.
- a cylindrical body for receiving the flowable material is described.
- Introducing into this body is a piston through which the flowable material is forced out of the cylindrical body.
- the piston and the cylindrical body are locked in different positions against each other, so that the piston can be pushed by a defined amount in the body.
- an outer sleeve which surrounds the cylindrical body.
- the locking elements are provided on the cylindrical body and the piston or the outer sleeve.
- the device described in the cited document is well suited for dispensing flowable materials. However, it has a complex structure, since both the cylindrical body and the piston and the outer sleeve are elaborately constructed, so that it can be ensured that the piston can be pushed in each operating step only by a defined amount in the cylindrical body.
- the object of the invention is to provide a metering device for dispensing defined doses of a flowable material, which has a simplified structure.
- the metering device has a cylindrical body whose interior forms a cavity for receiving the flowable material.
- This flowable material may be, for example, a gel in the colloquial sense or another flowable material with high or low viscosity. It is essential that the flowable material is formed such that it does not automatically emerge from the metering device and also has a sticky consistency, so that it automatically adheres to the inside of a toilet bowl when applying. Furthermore, the material may have a viscosity such that it retains its shape after application, unless it is deformed by external influences.
- the cylindrical body has a first open end and a dispensing opening opposite thereto.
- the cylindrical body may be formed, for example circular cylindrical, but may also have other cylindrical shapes,
- the metering device further comprises a piston for axial insertion into the first open end of the cylindrical body. The insertion takes place such that the flowable material is displaced by the piston and pressed out of the discharge opening.
- the metering device further includes the elements described below to ensure that the piston can be inserted by a defined amount in the cylindrical body during each operating step so that a defined dose of the flowable material is dispensed through the dispensing opening of the cylindrical body.
- the piston has compressible stop elements. These are pressed in the radial direction of the piston and arranged with an axial distance from each other.
- the term "axial” here refers to the axial direction of the piston, which preferably coincides with the axial direction of the cylindrical body.
- the piston has substantially the same basic shape as the cylindrical body and also has a slightly reduced diameter, so that it touches the inside when inserted into the cylindrical body. The outer diameter of the piston thus substantially corresponds to the inner diameter of the cylindrical body.
- the crushable stop elements are thus preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction of the piston.
- a stop member extends in the non-pressed state in the radial direction beyond the inner diameter of the cylindrical body and thus forms a stop for the edge of the cylindrical body surrounding the open end of the cylindrical body. This causes the piston is not inserted beyond this stop in the cylindrical body.
- a stop element does not extend beyond the inner diameter of the cylindrical body in the radial direction, so that the piston can be inserted beyond this stop element into the cylindrical body.
- An indented stop element thus forms no stop.
- the metering device according to the invention has a particularly simple structure. This is made possible by the fact that the cylindrical body does not have to have devices which serve for a defined insertion of the piston into the cylindrical body. Only the piston itself has such devices due to the aforementioned stop elements. These stop elements cooperate with the edge of the cylindrical body which surrounds the open end of the cylindrical body, so that a defined insertion of the piston into the cylindrical body is possible with each operating step.
- the stop elements are arranged in two rows one behind the other in the axial direction.
- the two rows preferably extend in the axial direction, ie in the longitudinal direction of the piston.
- Two successive stop elements in the axial direction are offset from each other in the circumferential direction of the piston. Their axial offset from each other is half the axial offset of two in a series of adjacent stop elements.
- two adjacent stop elements in a row have twice the axial offset, as two axially successive stop elements, which are in different rows. If one thus assumes a stop element in the first row, the next stop element in the axial direction is in the second row, whereupon the third stop element in the axial direction is again in the first row.
- an abutment member in another row is actuated.
- the first stopper member of the first row is actuated at the first dispensing of a defined dose
- the first stopper member of the second row is actuated upon the second dispensing of a dose
- the third stopper member of the first row is actuated upon the third dispensing of a dose, etc. It thus finds an alternating actuation of the stop elements in the two rows instead.
- stop members may be of sufficient size to be conveniently operated by the fingers of a user, without at the same time causing too great an insertion of the piston into the cylindrical body Stop elements is introduced upon actuation of each stop element of the piston by a distance in the cylindrical body, which corresponds to half of the axial offset of two in a series of adjacent stop elements.
- stop elements in two rows these can also be arranged in three or more rows, in which case the axial offset of two axially successive stop elements is a third, a quarter, etc. of the axial offset two in a series of adjacent stop elements.
- the stop elements may also be arranged in a single row, so that after the actuation of each stop element of the piston to the axial length of a stop element in the cylindrical Body is inserted.
- the amount of flowable material, which is hereby forced out of the cylindrical body, is about twice as large as in an arrangement of the stop elements in two rows.
- the same smaller amount of flowable material as in the arrangement of the stop elements in two rows, for example, the cylindrical body and the piston can be reduced in diameter.
- each stop element is pivotally connected to the piston
- the opposite side is pivotable about the side connected to the piston in the radial direction of the piston inwardly. That this opposite side can be pressed into the piston.
- the opposite side can for example be connected by one or two webs releasably connected to the piston.
- a releasable connection in this context means that these webs are cut when first pressing the stop element, so that the connection of the opposite side is released with the piston.
- the stop elements have an L-shaped projection which extends in the radial direction of the stop elements to the outside.
- one leg of the L-shaped projection is arranged in each row of the stop elements in the direction of the other row of the stop elements.
- each stop element thus has a projection whose first leg is arranged in the direction of the other row of stop elements.
- the second leg of the L-shaped projection is arranged in the direction of the cylindrical body,
- the L-shaped projection serves to make it easier for the user to push in the stop elements without the user's thumb slipping off the stop elements -shaped projection serve as a stop at a non-depressed stop element for the edge of the cylindrical body.
- the L-shaped projection is intended to prevent a stopper member from deforming itself by being pushed in by the piston into the cylindrical body without being operated by a user.
- the L-shaped projection thus an automatic pushing in of a stop element can be prevented, which can occur when the piston is pushed into the cylindrical body.
- the L-shaped projection is formed such that it extends at a location of the stop element, for example, approximately in the middle of the stop element in the circumferential direction, in the radial direction jumped away from the stop element upwards.
- the cylindrical body has at least three spacers extending in the axial direction away from the cylindrical body beyond the dispensing opening. This creates a cavity in the axial direction between the distal end of the spacers, ie the end of the spacers facing away from the cylindrical body, and the dispensing opening. These spacers serve to be able to place the front end of the metering device on the inside of a toilet bowl, so that a distance in the axial direction from the inside of the Tailettenschtissel can be complied with the dispensing opening. In the resulting cavity, the flowable material can be output.
- the dispensing opening has in its center a round or polygonal, for example hexagonal, opening, with which a plurality of teardrop-shaped openings are connected in the radial direction outwards.
- the dispensing opening has approximately the shape of a snowflake.
- the at least three spacers between the radial extension of each two drop-shaped recesses are arranged in particular along the circumference of the cylindrical body. This means that the at least three spacers are each arranged at a position of the cylindrical body, which lies between the imaginary radial extension of each two drop-shaped recesses. In this way, it can be ensured that a part of the flowable material can flow outwards in the radial direction during application between every two spacers, so that the diameter of the applied flowable material is not limited by the spacers and thus not by the diameter of the cylindrical body. Nevertheless, it is preferable that the flowable material does not contact the spacers when dispensed.
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of an embodiment of the metering device according to the invention.
- the piston 20 is inserted into the cylindrical body 14.
- Both piston 20 and cylindrical body 14 are formed circular cylindrical.
- the cylindrical body 14 has at its lower end a slightly widened edge 24, which cooperates to limit the insertion of the piston 20 into the cylindrical body 14 with the stop elements 22a to 221.
- FIG. 2 an embodiment of the discharge opening 18 of the cylindrical body 14 is shown in detail.
- the dispensing opening 18 has at its center a substantially hexagonal opening 18a, to which six drop-shaped openings 18b to 18g are connected in the radially outward direction.
- the flowable material 12 can be output in a form, as shown for example in Figure 6.
- the cylindrical body 14 has three spacers 28a to 28c which extend at its front end in the axial direction away from the cylindrical body 14 beyond the discharge opening 18. When applying the flowable material, this can be between two The spacers 28a to 28c are thus in the application of the flowable material in the position shown in dashed lines in Figure 6 positions.
- the piston has in this embodiment, 12 stopper members 22a to 221, wherein the first stop member 22a of the left rows in the axial direction is slightly larger than the other stop members 22b to 221.
- the stop members are in the order in which they are to be operated , labeled.
- the first stop element 22a has the label "Start"
- the other stop elements 22b to 221 are numbered from 2 to 12.
- the surface of the stop elements grooves 30. As a result, slippage of the thumb of an operator during actuation of the stop elements is prevented.
- the stop elements further each have an L-shaped projection 26 which extends in the radial direction of the stop elements to the outside.
- a first leg 26a of the L-shaped projection is arranged in each row of the stop elements in the direction of the other row of stop elements.
- the second leg 26b is arranged in the direction of the cylindrical body 12, ie in the figures upwards. At the end of this second leg 26b is a projection 32 which extends in the direction of the cylindrical body 14.
- the part of the second leg 26b which extends from the L-shaped projection in the direction of the outer side 22b may be formed such that it does not protrude in the radial direction with respect to the stop element 22b
- Leg 26a of the L-shaped protrusion 26 is a sudden elevation in the radial direction on the stop element present.Thus, an inadvertent, automatic pressing of the stop elements can be prevented, the same
- the effect is achieved by the projection 32, which represents the first point at which the edge 24 of the cylindrical body rests upon insertion of the piston 20.
- the axial distance between two in a series of adjacent stop elements 22c, 22e is marked with 1.
- the stop elements 22a to 221 are arranged in two rows, wherein the stop elements on its outer side 22b 'are pivotally or pivotally connected to the piston 20. On the opposite side 22b ", the stop elements 22a to 221 can be detachably connected to the piston 20 via two webs 34a, 34b.
- FIG. 4 shows by way of example in which form the flowable material 12 can be output by the metering device 10 according to the invention.
- the flowable material in this case has six drop-shaped elevations 38a to 38f.
- the spacers 28a to 28c in the in FIG. 4 dashed lines shown positions.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dosiervorrichtung zum Ausgeben definierter Dosen eines fließfähigen Materials.The invention relates to a metering device for dispensing defined doses of a flowable material.
Ein solches Material kann beispielsweise eine klebrige Konsistenz aufweisen, d.h. selbsttätig an einer Oberfläche kleben.Such a material may, for example, have a sticky consistency, i. automatically stick to a surface.
Es ist bekannt, fließfähige Materialien, beispielsweise Gels, durch Dosiervorrichtung an der Innenseite einer Toilettenschüssel anzubringen und so eine Reinigung oder Desinfektion der Toilette zu erreichen.It is known to attach flowable materials, such as gels, by metering device on the inside of a toilet bowl and thus to achieve a cleaning or disinfection of the toilet.
Die in der genannten Druckschrift beschriebene Vorrichtung eignet sich gut zur Ausgabe von fließfähigen Materialien. Sie weist jedoch einen komplexen Aufbau auf, da sowohl der zylinderförmige Körper als auch der Kolben und die äußere Hülse aufwendig konstruiert sind, so dass gewährleistet werden kann, dass der Kolben bei jedem Bedienschritt nur um ein definiertes Maß in den zylinderförmigen Körper hineingeschoben werden kann.The device described in the cited document is well suited for dispensing flowable materials. However, it has a complex structure, since both the cylindrical body and the piston and the outer sleeve are elaborately constructed, so that it can be ensured that the piston can be pushed in each operating step only by a defined amount in the cylindrical body.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Dosiervorrichtung zum Ausgeben definierter Dosen eines fließfähigen Materials bereitzustellen, die einen vereinfachten Aufbau aufweist.The object of the invention is to provide a metering device for dispensing defined doses of a flowable material, which has a simplified structure.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1.The object is achieved according to the invention by the features of
Die erfindungsgemäße Dosiervorrichtung weist einen zylinderförmigen Körper auf, dessen Innenraum einen Hohlraum zur Aufnahme des fließfähigen Materials bildet. Bei diesem fließfähigen Material kann es sich beispielsweise um ein Gel im umgangssprachlichen Sinne oder ein anderes fließfähiges Material mit hoher oder niedriger Viskosität handeln. Wesentlich ist, dass das fließfähige Material derart ausgebildet ist, dass es nicht selbsttätig aus der Dosiervorrichtung heraustritt und ferner eine klebrige Konsistenz aufweist, so dass es beim Applizieren selbsttätig auf der Innenseite einer Toilettenschüssel haftet. Ferner kann das Material eine derartige Viskosität aufweisen, dass es nach der Applikation seine Form behält, sofern es nicht durch äußere Einflüsse verformt wird.The metering device according to the invention has a cylindrical body whose interior forms a cavity for receiving the flowable material. This flowable material may be, for example, a gel in the colloquial sense or another flowable material with high or low viscosity. It is essential that the flowable material is formed such that it does not automatically emerge from the metering device and also has a sticky consistency, so that it automatically adheres to the inside of a toilet bowl when applying. Furthermore, the material may have a viscosity such that it retains its shape after application, unless it is deformed by external influences.
Erfindungsgemäß weist der zylindrische Körper ein erstes offenes Ende und diesem gegenüberliegend eine Ausgabeöffnung auf. Der zylindrische Körper kann beispielsweise kreiszylindrisch ausgebildet sein, kann jedoch auch andere Zylinderformen aufweisen,According to the invention, the cylindrical body has a first open end and a dispensing opening opposite thereto. The cylindrical body may be formed, for example circular cylindrical, but may also have other cylindrical shapes,
Die Dosiervorrichtung weist ferner einen Kolben zum axialen Einführen in das erste offene Ende des zylindrischen Körpers auf. Das Einführen erfolgt derart, dass das fließfähige Material durch den Kolben verdrängt und aus der Ausgabeöffnung gedrückt wird.The metering device further comprises a piston for axial insertion into the first open end of the cylindrical body. The insertion takes place such that the flowable material is displaced by the piston and pressed out of the discharge opening.
Die Dosiervorrichtung weist ferner die im Folgenden beschriebenen Elemente auf, um zu gewährleisten, dass der Kolben bei jedem Bedienschritt um ein definiertes Maß in den zylindrischen Körper eingeschoben werden kann, so dass eine definierte Dosis des fließfähigen Materials durch die Ausgabeöffnung des zylindrischen Körpers ausgegeben wird.The metering device further includes the elements described below to ensure that the piston can be inserted by a defined amount in the cylindrical body during each operating step so that a defined dose of the flowable material is dispensed through the dispensing opening of the cylindrical body.
Erfindungsgemäß weist der Kolben eindrückbare Anschlagelemente auf. Diese sind in radialer Richtung des Kolbens eindrückbare und mit einem axialen Abstand zueinander angeordnet. Der Begriff "axial" bezieht sich hierbei auf die Axialrichtung des Kolbens, die bevorzugt mit der axialen Richtung des zylinderförmigen Körpers übereinstimmt. Der Kolben weist im Wesentlichen dieselbe Grundform wie der zylinderförmige Körper auf und weist ferner einen etwas reduzierten Durchmesser auf, so dass er beim Einführen in den zylindrischen Körper dessen Innenseite berührt. Der Außendurchmesser des Kolbens entspricht somit im Wesentlichen dem Innendurchmesser des zylindrischen Körpers.According to the invention, the piston has compressible stop elements. These are pressed in the radial direction of the piston and arranged with an axial distance from each other. The term "axial" here refers to the axial direction of the piston, which preferably coincides with the axial direction of the cylindrical body. The piston has substantially the same basic shape as the cylindrical body and also has a slightly reduced diameter, so that it touches the inside when inserted into the cylindrical body. The outer diameter of the piston thus substantially corresponds to the inner diameter of the cylindrical body.
Die eindrückbaren Anschlagelemente sind somit bevorzugt in Längsrichtung des Kolbens angeordnet.The crushable stop elements are thus preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction of the piston.
Erfindungsgemäß erstreckt sich ein Anschlagelement im nicht eingedrückten Zustand in radialer Richtung über den Innendurchmesser des zylindrischen Körpers hinaus und bildet so einen Anschlag für den Rand des zylindrischen Körpers, der das offene Ende des zylindrischen Körpers umgibt. Dies bewirkt, dass der Kolben nicht über diesen Anschlag hinaus in den zylindrischen Körper einführbar ist.According to the invention a stop member extends in the non-pressed state in the radial direction beyond the inner diameter of the cylindrical body and thus forms a stop for the edge of the cylindrical body surrounding the open end of the cylindrical body. This causes the piston is not inserted beyond this stop in the cylindrical body.
Im eingedrückten Zustand erstreckt sich ein Anschlagelement in radialer Richtung nicht über den Innendurchmesser des zylindrischen Körpers hinaus, so dass der Kolben über dieses Anschlagelement hinaus in den zylindrischen Körper einführbar ist. Ein eingedrücktes Anschlagelement bildet somit keinen Anschlag.In the pressed-in state, a stop element does not extend beyond the inner diameter of the cylindrical body in the radial direction, so that the piston can be inserted beyond this stop element into the cylindrical body. An indented stop element thus forms no stop.
Die erfindungsgemäße Dosiervorrichtung weist einen besonders einfachen Aufbau auf. Dies wird dadurch ermöglicht, dass der zylinderförmige Körper keine Vorrichtungen aufweisen muss, die einem definierten Einführen des Kolbens in den zylindrischen Körper dienen. Lediglich der Kolben selbst weist durch die genannten Anschlagelemente derartige Vorrichtungen auf. Diese Anschlagelemente wirken mit dem Rand des zylindrischen Körpers, der das offene Ende des zylindrischen Körpers umgibt, zusammen, so dass bei jedem Bedienschritt ein definiertes Einführen des Kolbens in den zylindrischen Körper möglich ist.The metering device according to the invention has a particularly simple structure. This is made possible by the fact that the cylindrical body does not have to have devices which serve for a defined insertion of the piston into the cylindrical body. Only the piston itself has such devices due to the aforementioned stop elements. These stop elements cooperate with the edge of the cylindrical body which surrounds the open end of the cylindrical body, so that a defined insertion of the piston into the cylindrical body is possible with each operating step.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind die Anschlagelemente in zwei Reihen jeweils in axialer Richtung hintereinander angeordnet. Die zwei Reihen verlaufen bevorzugt in axialer Richtung, d.h. in Längsrichtung des Kolbens. Zwei in axialer Richtung aufeinanderfolgende Anschlagelemente sind in Umfangsrichtung des Kolbens zueinander versetzt angeordnet. Ihr axialer Versatz zueinander beträgt die Hälfte des axialen Versatzes zweier in einer Reihe benachbarter Anschlagelemente. Anders ausgedrückt weisen zwei in einer Reihe benachbarte Anschlagelemente einen doppelt so großen axialen Versatz auf, wie zwei in axialer Richtung aufeinanderfolgende Anschlagelemente, die sich in unterschiedlichen Reihen befinden. Geht man somit von einem Anschlagelement in der ersten Reihe aus, befindet sich das in axialer Richtung nächste Anschlagelement in der zweiten Reihe, woraufhin sich das in axialer Richtung dritte Anschlagelement wieder in der ersten Reihe befindet.In a preferred embodiment, the stop elements are arranged in two rows one behind the other in the axial direction. The two rows preferably extend in the axial direction, ie in the longitudinal direction of the piston. Two successive stop elements in the axial direction are offset from each other in the circumferential direction of the piston. Their axial offset from each other is half the axial offset of two in a series of adjacent stop elements. In other words, two adjacent stop elements in a row have twice the axial offset, as two axially successive stop elements, which are in different rows. If one thus assumes a stop element in the first row, the next stop element in the axial direction is in the second row, whereupon the third stop element in the axial direction is again in the first row.
Dies bedeutet, dass bei jedem Bedienschritt, d.h. bei jedem erneuten Ausgeben einer definierten Dosis des fließfähigen Materials, ein Anschlagelement in einer anderen Reihe betätigt wird. Wird beispielsweise beim ersten Ausgeben einer definierten Dosis das erste Anschlagelement der ersten Reihe betätigt, so wird beim zweiten Ausgeben einer Dosis das erste Anschlagelement der zweiten Reihe betätigt, woraufhin beim dritten Ausgeben einer Dosis das zweite Anschlagelement der ersten Reihe betätigt wird usw. Es findet somit ein abwechselndes Betätigen der Anschlagelemente in den beiden Reihen statt. Dieses versetzte Anordnen der Anschlagelemente bietet den Vorteil, dass die Anschlagelemente eine ausreichende Größe aufweisen können, um bequem durch die Finger eines Benutzers betätigt werden zu können, ohne gleichzeitig ein zu großes Einschieben des Kolbens in den zylindrischen Körper zu verursachen, Durch die genannte Ausgestaltung der Anschlagelemente wird beim Betätigen eines jeden Anschlagelements der Kolben um eine Strecke in den zylindrischen Körper eingeführt, die der Hälfte des axialen Versatzes zweier in einer Reihe benachbarter Anschlagelemente entspricht.This means that at each operating step, i. upon each re-dispensing of a defined dose of the flowable material, an abutment member in another row is actuated. For example, when the first stopper member of the first row is actuated at the first dispensing of a defined dose, the first stopper member of the second row is actuated upon the second dispensing of a dose, whereupon the third stopper member of the first row is actuated upon the third dispensing of a dose, etc. It thus finds an alternating actuation of the stop elements in the two rows instead. This staggered placement of the stop members offers the advantage that the stop members may be of sufficient size to be conveniently operated by the fingers of a user, without at the same time causing too great an insertion of the piston into the cylindrical body Stop elements is introduced upon actuation of each stop element of the piston by a distance in the cylindrical body, which corresponds to half of the axial offset of two in a series of adjacent stop elements.
Alternativ zu der Anordnung der Anschlagelemente in zwei Reihen können diese auch in drei oder mehr Reihen angeordnet werden, wobei dann der axiale Versatz zweier in axialer Richtung aufeinanderfolgender Anschlagelemente ein Drittel, ein Viertel usw des axialen Versatzes zwei in einer Reihe benachbarter Anschlagelemente beträgt.Alternatively to the arrangement of the stop elements in two rows, these can also be arranged in three or more rows, in which case the axial offset of two axially successive stop elements is a third, a quarter, etc. of the axial offset two in a series of adjacent stop elements.
Durch die genannte versetzte Anordnung der Anschlagelemente ist es möglich, einen Kolben und zylinderförmigen Körper mit einem relativ großen Durchmesser zu verwenden, so dass hierin mehr fließfähiges Material aufnehmbar ist.By said staggered arrangement of the stop members, it is possible to use a piston and cylindrical body with a relatively large diameter, so that more flowable material is receivable therein.
Alternativ können die Anschlagelemente auch in einer einzigen Reihe angeordnet sein, so dass nach dem Betätigen eines jeden Anschlagelements der Kolben um die axiale Länge eines Anschlagelements in den zylindrischen Körper eingeschoben wird. Die Menge des fließfähigen Materials, die hierbei aus dem zylindrischen Körper herausgedrückt wird, ist ca. doppelt so groß wie bei einer Anordnung der Anschlagelemente in zwei Reihen. Um bei einer Anordnung der Anschlagelemente in lediglich einer Reihe die gleich geringere Menge an fließfähigen Material herauszudrücken wie bei der Anordnung der Anschlagelemente in zwei Reihen, können beispielsweise der zylindrische Körper und der Kolben in ihrem Durchmesser verringert werden.Alternatively, the stop elements may also be arranged in a single row, so that after the actuation of each stop element of the piston to the axial length of a stop element in the cylindrical Body is inserted. The amount of flowable material, which is hereby forced out of the cylindrical body, is about twice as large as in an arrangement of the stop elements in two rows. In order to dispense with an arrangement of the stop elements in only one row, the same smaller amount of flowable material as in the arrangement of the stop elements in two rows, for example, the cylindrical body and the piston can be reduced in diameter.
Bevorzugt ist eine Seite jedes Anschlagelements mit dem Kolben schwenkbar verbunden, Die gegenüberliegende Seite ist um die mit dem Kolben verbundene Seite in radialer Richtung des Kolbens nach innen schwenkbar. D.h. diese gegenüberliegende Seite kann in den Kolben hineingedrückt werden. Die gegenüberliegende Seite kann beispielsweise durch einen oder zwei Stege lösbar mit dem Kolben verbunden sein. Eine lösbare Verbindung in diesem Zusammenhang bedeutet, dass diese Stege beim erstmaligen Eindrücken des Anschlagelements durchtrennt werden, so dass die Verbindung der gegenüberliegenden Seite mit dem Kolben gelöst wird.Preferably, one side of each stop element is pivotally connected to the piston, the opposite side is pivotable about the side connected to the piston in the radial direction of the piston inwardly. That this opposite side can be pressed into the piston. The opposite side can for example be connected by one or two webs releasably connected to the piston. A releasable connection in this context means that these webs are cut when first pressing the stop element, so that the connection of the opposite side is released with the piston.
Weiterhin ist bevorzugt, dass die Anschlagelemente einen L-förmigen Vorsprung aufweisen, der sich in radialer Richtung von den Anschlagelementen nach außen erstreckt. Hierbei ist ein Schenkel des L-förmigen Vorsprungs in jeder Reihe der Anschlagelemente in Richtung der anderen Reihe der Anschlagelemente angeordnet. Anders ausgedrückt weist somit jedes Anschlagelement einen Vorsprung auf, dessen erster Schenkel in Richtung der anderen Reihe der Anschlagelemente angeordnet ist. Der zweite Schenkel des L-förmigen Vorsprungs ist in Richtung des zylindrischen Körpers angeordnet, Der L-förmige Vorsprung dient dazu, dass die Anschlagelemente durch den Benutzer leichter eingedrückt werden können, ohne dass der Daumen des Benutzers von den Anschlagelementen wegrutscht, Gleichzeitig kann der L-förmige Vorsprung als Anschlag bei einem nicht eingedrückten Anschlagelement für den Rand des zylinderförmigen Körpers dienen.Furthermore, it is preferred that the stop elements have an L-shaped projection which extends in the radial direction of the stop elements to the outside. In this case, one leg of the L-shaped projection is arranged in each row of the stop elements in the direction of the other row of the stop elements. In other words, each stop element thus has a projection whose first leg is arranged in the direction of the other row of stop elements. The second leg of the L-shaped projection is arranged in the direction of the cylindrical body, The L-shaped projection serves to make it easier for the user to push in the stop elements without the user's thumb slipping off the stop elements -shaped projection serve as a stop at a non-depressed stop element for the edge of the cylindrical body.
Der L-förmige Vorsprung soll verhindern, dass ein Anschlagelement durch ein Hineindrücken des Kolbens in den zylindrischen Körper sich eigenständig verformt ohne durch einen Benutzer betätigt zu werden. Durch den L-förmigen Vorsprung kann somit ein selbsttätiges Hineindrücken eines Anschlagelements verhindert werden, das auftreten kann, wenn der Kolben in den zylindrischen Körper geschoben wird. Um dies zu verhindern, ist der L-förmige Vorsprung derart ausgebildet, dass er sich an einer Stelle des Anschlagelements, beispielsweise etwa in der Mitte des Anschlagelements in Umfangsrichtung betrachtet, in radialer Richtung sprunghaft vom Anschlagelement weg nach oben erstreckt.The L-shaped projection is intended to prevent a stopper member from deforming itself by being pushed in by the piston into the cylindrical body without being operated by a user. By the L-shaped projection thus an automatic pushing in of a stop element can be prevented, which can occur when the piston is pushed into the cylindrical body. To prevent this, the L-shaped projection is formed such that it extends at a location of the stop element, for example, approximately in the middle of the stop element in the circumferential direction, in the radial direction jumped away from the stop element upwards.
Durch den ersten Schenkel des L-förmigen Vorsprungs, der in Richtung der anderen Reihe der Anschlagelemente angeordnet ist, kann verhindert werden, dass sich ein eingedrücktes Anschlagelement selbsttätig wieder in radialer Richtung nach außen bewegt und somit ein Einführen des Kolbens in den zylindrischen Körper verhindert.By the first leg of the L-shaped projection, which is arranged in the direction of the other row of stop elements, it can be prevented that a depressed stop element automatically moves outwardly in the radial direction and thus prevents insertion of the piston into the cylindrical body.
Es ist weiterhin bevorzugt, dass der zylindrische Körper mindestens drei Abstandhalter aufweist, die sich in axialer Richtung vom zylindrischen Körper weg über die Ausgabeöffnung hinaus erstrecken. Hierdurch entsteht ein Hohlraum in axialer Richtung zwischen dem distalen Ende der Abstandhalter, d.h. dem Ende der Abstandhalter, das vom zylindrischen Körper weg weist, und der Ausgabeöffnung. Diese Abstandhalter dienen dazu, das vordere Ende der Dosiervorrichtung auf die Innenseite einer Toilettenschüssel aufsetzen zu können, so dass ein Abstand in axialer Richtung von der Innenseite der Tailettenschtissel bis zur Ausgabeöffnung eingehalten werden kann. In den hier entstehenden Hohlraum kann das fließfähige Material ausgegeben werden. Es ist somit gewährleistet, dass beim Applizieren des fließfähige Materials kein Druck durch die Dosiervorrichtung auf das fließfähige Material ausgeübt wird, so dass dieses in einer optisch ansprechenden Form ausgegeben werden kann. Durch die Abstandhalter kann ferner gewährleistet werden, dass die Dosiervorrichtung und insbesondere die Ausgabeöffnung immer in einem definierten Abstand zur Innenseite der Toilettenschüssel positioniert ist, während das fließfähige Material ausgegeben wird.It is further preferred that the cylindrical body has at least three spacers extending in the axial direction away from the cylindrical body beyond the dispensing opening. This creates a cavity in the axial direction between the distal end of the spacers, ie the end of the spacers facing away from the cylindrical body, and the dispensing opening. These spacers serve to be able to place the front end of the metering device on the inside of a toilet bowl, so that a distance in the axial direction from the inside of the Tailettenschtissel can be complied with the dispensing opening. In the resulting cavity, the flowable material can be output. It is thus ensured that when applying the flowable material no pressure is exerted by the metering device on the flowable material, so that it can be issued in a visually appealing form. By the spacers can further ensured be that the metering device and in particular the discharge opening is always positioned at a defined distance from the inside of the toilet bowl, while the flowable material is discharged.
Weiterhin ist bevorzugt, dass die Ausgabeöffnung in ihrem Zentrum eine runde oder polygonförmige, beispielsweise sechseckige Öffnung aufweist, mit der in radialer Richtung nach außen mehrere tropfenförmige Öffnungen verbunden sind. Die Ausgabeöffnung weist somit vereinfacht ausgedrückt etwa die Form einer Schneeflocke auf. Durch die genannte Ausgestaltung der Ausgabeöffnung kann erreicht werden, dass das fließfähige Material in einer optisch ansprechenden Form ausgegeben wird. Das fließfähige Material kann beispielsweise den Eindruck einer Blüte vermitteln.Furthermore, it is preferred that the dispensing opening has in its center a round or polygonal, for example hexagonal, opening, with which a plurality of teardrop-shaped openings are connected in the radial direction outwards. Thus, in simplified terms, the dispensing opening has approximately the shape of a snowflake. As a result of the aforementioned embodiment of the dispensing opening, it can be achieved that the flowable material is dispensed in a visually appealing form. For example, the flowable material can give the impression of flowering.
Weiterhin ist bevorzugt, dass die mindestens drei Abstandhalter zwischen der radialen Verlängerung von jeweils zwei tropfenförmigen Ausnehmungen insbesondere entlang des Umfangs des zylindrischen Körpers angeordnet sind. Dies bedeutet, dass die mindestens drei Abstandhalter jeweils an einer Stelle des zylindrischen Körpers angeordnet sind, die zwischen der gedachten radialen Verlängerung von jeweils zwei tropfenförmigen Ausnehmungen liegt. Hierdurch kann gewährleistet werden, dass ein Teil des fließfähigen Materials beim Applizieren zwischen jeweils zwei Abstandhalter in radialer Richtung nach außen hindurch fließen kann, so dass der Durchmesser des applizierten fließfähigen Materials nicht durch die Abstandhalter und somit nicht durch den Durchmesser des zylindrischen Körpers begrenzt ist. Dennoch ist es bevorzugt, dass das fließfähige Material beim Ausgeben die Abstandhalter nicht berührt.Furthermore, it is preferred that the at least three spacers between the radial extension of each two drop-shaped recesses are arranged in particular along the circumference of the cylindrical body. This means that the at least three spacers are each arranged at a position of the cylindrical body, which lies between the imaginary radial extension of each two drop-shaped recesses. In this way, it can be ensured that a part of the flowable material can flow outwards in the radial direction during application between every two spacers, so that the diameter of the applied flowable material is not limited by the spacers and thus not by the diameter of the cylindrical body. Nevertheless, it is preferable that the flowable material does not contact the spacers when dispensed.
Im Folgenden werden bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung anhand von Figuren erläutert.In the following, preferred embodiments of the invention will be explained with reference to figures.
Es zeigen:
Figur 1- eine Seitenansicht einer Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Dosiervorrichtung,
Figur 2- eine Darstellung der Ausgabeöffnung einer erfindungsgemäßen Dosiervorrichtung,
Figur 3- eine Frontansicht einer Ausführungsform des Kolbens der Dosiervorrichtung, und
- Figur 4
- eine beispielhafte Darstellung der Form, in der das fließfähige Material durch die Dosiervorrichtung ausgegeben werden kann.
- FIG. 1
- a side view of an embodiment of the metering device according to the invention,
- FIG. 2
- a representation of the discharge opening of a metering device according to the invention,
- FIG. 3
- a front view of an embodiment of the piston of the metering device, and
- FIG. 4
- an exemplary representation of the form in which the flowable material can be output by the metering device.
In
Gemäß
In der
Zum Erhöhen der Griffigkeit weist die Oberfläche der Anschlagelemente Rillen 30 auf. Hierdurch wird ein Verrutschen des Daumens einer Bedienperson beim Betätigen der Anschlagelemente verhindert.To increase the grip, the surface of the
Die Anschlagelemente weisen ferner jeweils einen L-förmigen Vorsprung 26 auf, der sich in radialer Richtung von den Anschlagelementen nach außen erstreckt. Ein erster Schenkel 26a des L-förmigen Vorsprungs ist in jeder Reihe der Anschlagelemente in Richtung der anderen Reihe der Anschlagelemente angeordnet. Der zweite Schenkel 26b ist in Richtung des zylindrischen Körpers 12, d.h. in den Figuren nach oben angeordnet. Am Ende dieses zweiten Schenkels 26b befindet sich ein Vorsprung 32, der sich in Richtung des zylindrischen Körpers 14 erstreckt. Der Teil des zweiten Schenkels 26b, der sich vom L-förmigen Vorsprung in Richtung der äußeren Seite 22b" erstreckt, kann derart ausgebildet sein, dass er in radialer Richtung nicht gegenüber dem Anschlagelement 22b hervorsteht. Im Bereich des Vorsprungs 32 ist somit durch den ersten Schenkel 26a des L-förmigen Vorsprungs 26 eine sprunghafte Erhebung in radialer Richtung auf dem Anschlagelement vorhanden. Hierdurch kann ein unbeabsichtigtes, selbsttätiges Eindrücken der Anschlagelemente verhindert werden, Der gleiche Effekt wird durch den Vorsprung 32 erreicht, der die erste Stelle darstellt, an der die Kante 24 des zylindrischen Körpers beim Einführen des Kolbens 20 aufliegt.The stop elements further each have an L-shaped
Der axiale Abstand zweier in einer Reihe benachbarter Anschlagelemente 22c, 22e ist mit 1 gekennzeichnet.The axial distance between two in a series of
Die Anschlagelemente 22a bis 221 sind in zwei Reihen angeordnet, wobei die Anschlagelemente an ihrer äußeren Seite 22b' gelenkig oder schwenkbar mit dem Kolben 20 verbunden sind. Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite 22b" können die Anschlagelemente 22a bis 221 über zwei Stege 34a, 34b lösbar mit dem Kolben 20 verbunden sein.The
Zwischen den beiden Reihen der Anschlagelemente 22a bis 221 verläuft in axialer Richtung des Kolbens 20 ein Mittelsteg 36.Between the two rows of
Claims (7)
mit einem zylinderförmigen Körper (14), dessen Innenraum einen Hohlraum zur Aufnahme des fließfähigen Materials (12) bildet,
wobei der zylindrische Körper (14) ein erstes offenes Ende (16) und diesem gegenüberliegend eine Ausgabeöffnung (18) aufweist,
wobei die Dosiervorrichtung (10) ferner aufweist: einen Kolben (20) zum axialen Einführen in das erste offene Ende (16) des zylindrischen Körpers (14) derart, dass das fließfähige Material (12) durch den Kolben (20) verdrängt und aus der Ausgabeöffnung (18) gedrückt wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Kolben (20) in radialer Richtung eindrückbare Anschlagelemente (22a bis 221) aufweist, die mit einem axialen Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind,
wobei sich ein Anschlagelement (22a) im nicht eingedrückten Zustand in radialer Richtung über den Innendurchmesser (i) des zylindrischen Körpers (14) hinaus erstreckt und so einen Anschlag für den Rand (24) des zylindrischen Körpers (14), der sein offenes Ende (16) umgibt, bildet derart, dass der Kolben (20) nicht über diesen Anschlag hinaus in den zylindrischen Körper (14) einführbar ist,
und sich ein Anschlagelement (22a) im eingedrückten Zustand in radialer Richtung nicht über den Innendurchmesser (i) des zylindrischen Körpers (14) hinaus erstreckt, so dass der Kolben (10) über dieses Anschlagelement (22a) hinaus in den zylindrischen Körper (14) einführbar ist.Dosing device for dispensing defined doses of a flowable material (12),
with a cylindrical body (14), the interior of which forms a cavity for receiving the flowable material (12),
the cylindrical body (14) having a first open end (16) and an output port (18) opposite thereto,
the metering device (10) further comprising: a piston (20) for axially inserting into the first open end (16) of the cylindrical body (14) such that the flowable material (12) is displaced by and out of the piston (20) Discharge opening (18) is pressed,
characterized in that
the piston (20) has stop elements (22a to 221) which can be pressed in the radial direction and which are arranged at an axial distance from one another,
wherein a stop element (22a) extends in the non-depressed state in the radial direction beyond the inner diameter (i) of the cylindrical body (14) and so a stop for the edge (24) of the cylindrical body (14), the open end ( 16), forms such that the piston (20) can not be inserted beyond this stop into the cylindrical body (14),
and a stop element (22a) in the pressed-in state does not extend beyond the inner diameter (i) of the cylindrical body (14) in the radial direction so that the piston (10) passes over it Stop element (22 a) out into the cylindrical body (14) is insertable.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11163211.3A EP2361850B1 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-04-20 | Metering device |
SI201130135T SI2361850T1 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-04-20 | Metering device |
PL11163211T PL2361850T3 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-04-20 | Metering device |
DK11163211.3T DK2361850T3 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-04-20 | dosing device |
RS20140147A RS53241B (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-04-20 | Metering device |
RU2012115656/12A RU2604485C2 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2012-04-19 | Metering device |
HRP20140290AT HRP20140290T1 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2014-03-27 | Metering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11163211.3A EP2361850B1 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-04-20 | Metering device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2361850A1 true EP2361850A1 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
EP2361850B1 EP2361850B1 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
Family
ID=44117549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11163211.3A Active EP2361850B1 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-04-20 | Metering device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2361850B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2361850T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20140290T1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2361850T3 (en) |
RS (1) | RS53241B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2604485C2 (en) |
SI (1) | SI2361850T1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013020597A1 (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Applicator for gel-like wc-cleaning products directly on the surface of the wc bowl |
JP2015193984A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-05 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Attaching method of adhesive product and toilet tool |
JP2016124594A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-11 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Extruding implement |
JP2016124597A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-11 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Adhesive body cartridge and extruding implement |
JP2017218234A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-14 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Tool |
JP2017222429A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-21 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Instrument and inside plug |
WO2019002187A1 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | Buck-Chemie Gmbh | Applicator for tacky viscous cleaning agents for the sanitary sector, method, and an applied cleaning agent |
JP2020050422A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Gelatinous detergent storage container and detergent product |
EP3835231A1 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-16 | Tomil s.r.o. | Metering device |
USD1022118S1 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2024-04-09 | Tomil S.R.O. | Dispenser for cleanser |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL3090962T3 (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2018-05-30 | Tomil S.R.O. | Cleaning agent dispenser |
BR102019012278A2 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-29 | Jmc Administração E Participações Ltda | device for applying self-adhesive sanitary products |
EP3992110A1 (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-04 | Tomil s.r.o. | Metering device |
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2011
- 2011-04-20 EP EP11163211.3A patent/EP2361850B1/en active Active
- 2011-04-20 RS RS20140147A patent/RS53241B/en unknown
- 2011-04-20 DK DK11163211.3T patent/DK2361850T3/en active
- 2011-04-20 PL PL11163211T patent/PL2361850T3/en unknown
- 2011-04-20 SI SI201130135T patent/SI2361850T1/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-04-19 RU RU2012115656/12A patent/RU2604485C2/en active
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2014
- 2014-03-27 HR HRP20140290AT patent/HRP20140290T1/en unknown
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US939198A (en) * | 1908-12-08 | 1909-11-09 | Charles C Allen | Liquid-measurer. |
US3934586A (en) * | 1975-01-22 | 1976-01-27 | Easton Fred H | Non-refillable multiple dosage syringe |
WO2003043906A1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-05-30 | Buck-Chemie Gmbh | Distributing device |
DE20217554U1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-03-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Dispensing device for a gel-like active substance preparation |
EP1901972B1 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2010-03-10 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Device for dispensing a controlled dose of a flowable material |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9212476B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2015-12-15 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Applicator for gel-like toilet bowl-cleaning products directly on the surface of the toilet bowl |
EP2742188B1 (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2017-11-15 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Applicator for gel-like wc-cleaning products directly on the surface of the wc bowl |
WO2013020597A1 (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Applicator for gel-like wc-cleaning products directly on the surface of the wc bowl |
JP2015193984A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-05 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Attaching method of adhesive product and toilet tool |
JP2016124594A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-11 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Extruding implement |
JP2016124597A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-11 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Adhesive body cartridge and extruding implement |
WO2019002187A1 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | Buck-Chemie Gmbh | Applicator for tacky viscous cleaning agents for the sanitary sector, method, and an applied cleaning agent |
JP2017218234A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-14 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Tool |
JP2017222429A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-21 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Instrument and inside plug |
JP2020050422A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Gelatinous detergent storage container and detergent product |
EP3835231A1 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-16 | Tomil s.r.o. | Metering device |
WO2021115742A1 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-17 | Tomil S. R. O. | Metering device |
USD1022118S1 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2024-04-09 | Tomil S.R.O. | Dispenser for cleanser |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2361850B1 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
RU2012115656A (en) | 2013-10-27 |
SI2361850T1 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
RS53241B (en) | 2014-08-29 |
RU2604485C2 (en) | 2016-12-10 |
HRP20140290T1 (en) | 2014-04-25 |
DK2361850T3 (en) | 2014-03-24 |
PL2361850T3 (en) | 2014-06-30 |
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