EP2361213A1 - Tragmittelbefestigungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
TragmittelbefestigungsvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2361213A1 EP2361213A1 EP09765129A EP09765129A EP2361213A1 EP 2361213 A1 EP2361213 A1 EP 2361213A1 EP 09765129 A EP09765129 A EP 09765129A EP 09765129 A EP09765129 A EP 09765129A EP 2361213 A1 EP2361213 A1 EP 2361213A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carrier
- row
- connecting devices
- rotation
- devices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010066278 cabin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/10—Arrangements of ropes or cables for equalising rope or cable tension
Definitions
- the invention is a
- Elevator systems usually have an elevator car and a counterweight which are movable in an elevator shaft or along free-standing guide devices.
- the elevator installation has a drive unit with at least one drive element in the form of a traction sheave, wherein the traction sheave transmits the required drive forces to the elevator car and the counterweight via at least one flexible suspension element.
- Required additional deflections of the support means are usually realized by deflecting elements in the form of pulleys.
- the support means can be turned on either directly to the elevator car and the counterweight, or in the elevator shaft or at the guide devices.
- Tragschbefest Dermatologisten for attachment of the support means in the shaft or on the cabin or on the guide means may be designed rigid, or they may contain movable elements.
- WO 96/09978 A1 discloses a device for fastening elevator ropes, in which the elevator ropes are fastened to the guide rail.
- a fixed to the guide rail plate with holes takes Rope support elements that anchor the elevator ropes in the plate.
- US 2005/0045432 A1 discloses a luffing device for fastening suspension elements in an elevator installation.
- the rocker is mounted on one side rotatably mounted on the running rail.
- the suspension elements are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the rocker. In the case of two suspension elements, one suspension element is attached to one side of the rocker. With four support means two smaller rockers, which in turn carry two support means, attached to each side of the rocker.
- WO 02/00541 A1 discloses a pivotable attachment for fastening ropes in an elevator installation. Rods that anchor the ropes to the hitch are arranged in a line on the hitch. The attachment is mounted on a shell in such a way that the rods and with them the attachment can be aligned with the pulling direction of the cables.
- the present invention is based on the object, a Tragstoffbefest onlysvortechnische or an elevator system with such
- a further object of this invention is to provide a method which allows suspension means to be mounted in an elevator installation such that non-systematic tension differences occurring between the suspension means can be compensated to reduce material fatigue in the suspension means and their attachment means.
- the method for attachment of suspension elements in an elevator system should also allow quick and easy installation, even in hard to reach locations.
- a sequence of process steps should be as flexible as possible, so that the assembly process can be adapted to the circumstances of an elevator installation.
- the solution according to the invention of these objects consists of a suspension means fastening device, which comprises a carrier as well as connection devices secured to the carrier.
- the carrier has at least four bushings.
- the connecting devices are elongated. In each case one end of the connecting devices extends through each a passage of the carrier through. With the help of these ends passing through the connection devices on the carrier are securable. At the other end of the connecting devices support means are fastened.
- the connecting devices have longitudinal axes which are arranged substantially parallel to one another. On two opposite sides of the carrier storage devices are arranged, on which the carrier is rotatably fastened. As a result, the carrier has an axis of rotation which extends through both bearing devices.
- the connecting devices are secured in a first and in a second row in the carrier such that the axis of rotation lies between the first and the second row.
- the first and second rows preferably run parallel to one another, and preferably also parallel to the axis of rotation.
- the inventive solution of these objects further consists of a method for attaching suspension elements to a suspension means fastening device in an elevator installation, wherein the suspension element fastening device comprises a support and elongate connection devices which each have a first end and a second end.
- the carrier is mounted in the elevator system, wherein the carrier is rotatably mounted about its longitudinal axis, so that a rotation axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the carrier is formed.
- the support means are attached to a respective second end of the connecting devices.
- the connecting devices are provided by it
- the connecting devices are secured by means of the first ends, which pass through the bushings after the connecting devices have been passed through.
- a suspension element fastening device In this method for fastening of suspension elements in an elevator installation, a suspension element fastening device according to the invention is preferably used. This allows a simple and quick installation.
- the suspension device fastening device makes it possible to fasten suspension elements in an elevator installation in such a way that differences in tension which occur during the process of the car between the suspension elements are at least partially compensated.
- the arrangement of the support means on the rotatable carrier in two rows ensures that a large load on a suspension means has a rotational movement of the carrier result, whereby the
- Fig. 2a is a plan view of an inventive carrier of the support means fastening device
- Fig. 2a is a section along the plane A-A of Figure 2a
- FIG. 2b shows a section along the plane BB of Figure 2a 3a shows a side view of an inventive Tragstoffbefest onlysVorrauma
- Fig. 3b is a plan view of the
- Fig. 3c is a front view of the support means fastening device in Figure 3a
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an inventive Tragstoffbefest onlysvortechnisch
- FIG. 1 shows by way of example an elevator installation 1.
- a shaft 2 In a shaft 2 are a car 4 and a counterweight 5, which are connected to each other via a support means 11.
- a fixed to the shaft wall 3 drive 8 transmits via the drive pulley 7 driving forces on the support means 11 to move the car 4 and the counterweight 5.
- the support means 11 are at one
- Carrier fixing device 40 attached.
- the support means fastening devices 40 are fixed to the shaft wall 3 in the head of the shaft 2.
- the suspension means fastening devices 40 can also be fastened in the foot of the shaft 2 (not shown).
- the suspension element fastening 40 can also be arranged on a guide rail or on a support structure arranged in the shaft 2 or on an additional auxiliary construction (not shown).
- the suspension means fastening device 40 is preferably mounted in the shaft 2 of an elevator installation 1, for example on a shaft wall 3. This is the case when the cabin 4 and the counterweight 5 are carried on deflection rollers 6 by the suspension elements 11.
- the inventive suspension means fastening device 40 is preferably mounted in the shaft 2 of an elevator installation 1, for example on a shaft wall 3. This is the case when the cabin 4 and the counterweight 5 are carried on deflection rollers 6 by the suspension elements 11.
- the inventive suspension systems in which the cabin and / or the counterweight are connected directly to the suspension means, the inventive
- FIG. 2 a shows a plan view of an embodiment of a carrier 10 of an inventive device
- the carrier 10 is preferably designed as an elongated object. As a result, he offers a larger number if necessary
- Connection devices space which are preferably in rows 17, 18, which are substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the elongate carrier 10, are arranged.
- the carrier 10 can basically be formed in any desired shape.
- the carrier has a cylindrical shape.
- Straight cylinder shapes are advantageous, a straight circular cylinder is particularly advantageous.
- the carrier 10 depicted in FIG. 2a is designed essentially as a round profile (see FIG. 2c), more precisely as a straight circular cylinder.
- the carrier 10 may alternatively be configured in another form, e.g. as a cuboid or as a plate or as a compound of several beams and or plates (not shown).
- a mounting surface 15 may be provided on the carrier. This is preferably designed such that the connecting devices perpendicular to this mounting surface 15th are arranged.
- the round cross-section of the carrier 10 is cut segment-like at one point, whereby the mounting surface 15 is formed.
- the mounting surface 15 is bounded laterally by a first edge 41 and a second edge 42, and has at its center in the longitudinal direction a center line 43.
- the mounting surface 15 may be configured as a single surface, as shown in Figure 2a, but may alternatively consist of several small surfaces (not shown). Thus, e.g. be provided for each implementation 16 a separate mounting surface 15. If the connecting devices are not arranged perpendicular to the mounting surface 15, the attachment of the
- Connection devices on the mounting surface are suitably adapted, e.g. by the use of inclined supports which are mounted around a threaded rod of the connecting device (not shown).
- the bushings 16 provided in the carrier 10 are arranged in two rows, a first row 17 and a second row 18. One opening each of the bushings 16 lies on the mounting surface 15.
- the first row 17 and the second row 18 are symmetrical on opposite sides of Center line 43 of the mounting surface 15 is arranged. They are parallel to each other and parallel to the center line 43.
- the first row 17 and the second row 18 have the same number of passages 16, in the embodiment shown each row has twelve each.
- the bushings 16 of the first row 17 are arranged in the example shown offset from the bushings 16 of the second row 18.
- a bearing device 13 for rotatably securing the carrier 10.
- the storage devices 13 are formed as recesses into which a counterpart can engage.
- the mountable to the two storage devices 13 carrier 10 has an axis of rotation 12 which passes through both
- Bearing devices 13 extends.
- the axis of rotation 12 and the center line 43 of the mounting surface 15 are in this plan view of the top of the carrier 10 above the other.
- the carrier preferably has an elongated shape.
- a length of the carrier 10 is preferably in a range of 10 cm to 100 cm, more preferably between 25 cm and 75 cm.
- a diameter of the cross section of the carrier 10 preferably measures between 4 cm and 14 cm, more preferably between 6 cm and 11 cm.
- a diameter of the bushings 16 is dependent on a diameter of the connecting devices, which are guided by the feedthrough 16. This diameter preferably measures between 0.3 and 2 cm, more preferably between 0.6 and 1.4 cm.
- a distance between the first row 17 and the second row 18 is dependent on the diameter of the cross section of the carrier 10. This distance is preferably between 2 cm and 8 cm, particularly preferably between 3.5 cm and 6.5 cm.
- FIG. 2b shows the carrier 10 along the section AA from FIG. 2a.
- the axis of rotation 12 passes through both storage devices 13 therethrough.
- the essentially straight Circular cylinder of the carrier 10 is cut off in segments, so that the mounting surface 15 is formed.
- the carrier 10 is preferably elongated and thin, in order to take up as little space in the elevator installation. Nevertheless, he must be sufficiently robust trained.
- the carrier 10 is preferably a solid (full) body.
- the carrier 10 shown in FIG. 2b has a carrier body 19. In this case, the bushings in the carrier may be bores through the filled body.
- Preferred material for the carrier is steel, but other suitable materials may be used.
- a steel beam can be coated to improve sliding in the bearing of the beam.
- the carrier may also be formed as a hollow body with a sufficiently large wall thickness (not shown).
- FIG. 2c shows the carrier 10 along the section B-B of FIG. 2a.
- the cross section of the carrier 10 is circular, wherein in the region of the mounting surface 15, a circle segment is cut out.
- the passages 16 pass through the carrier body 19 therethrough. In each case one opening lies on the mounting surface 15 and the other opening on the side facing away from the mounting surface 15 of the carrier 10th
- bushings 16 are, as shown in Figure 2c, preferably designed as bores through the carrier body. In this case, longitudinal axes of these bores are aligned such that they are substantially parallel to a pulling direction of The connecting devices acting forces are arranged.
- bushings can also be designed differently.
- indentations or cuts on side walls of the carrier 10 instead of bores, wherein after inserting the connecting devices into these recesses, e.g. a plate can be fixed to the side wall, so that the resulting passages provide the connecting devices sufficient support.
- the passages are preferably arranged substantially parallel to one another. As a result, substantially all of the connecting devices secured in the carrier lie parallel to a general pulling direction of the suspension elements.
- the bushings 16 should be provided at sufficiently large distances from the outer walls of the carrier to safely receive the connecting devices. On the other hand, the bushings 16 should not be arranged too close to the axis of rotation 12 of the carrier 10, so that occurring stress differences between the support means lead to sufficiently large torques on the carrier 10, so that a rotational movement of the carrier 10 can take place to compensate for the voltage differences.
- a distance 44 from an edge of the mounting surface to a row of the bushings is less than a distance 45 from a centerline to a series of the bushings.
- FIG. 3 a shows a side view of an embodiment of a suspension means fastening device.
- the support means attachment comprises the carrier 10 and connecting devices 20, wherein in the example shown four Connecting devices 20 are secured to the carrier 10.
- the number of connecting devices 20 on the carrier 10 is variable, so it may be occupied all bushings 16 or only a part thereof.
- the carrier 10 has at least four bushings 16, through which the
- Connecting devices 20 are guided.
- the feedthroughs 16 can be staggered as shown in FIG. 2a, so that the support means 11 and the connecting devices 20 do not cover one another on this side view, but can be seen next to one another.
- the connecting devices 20 are used to attach the support means 11 on the carrier 10.
- the connecting devices 20 Preferably, have an elongated shape.
- Connecting devices 20 have a first end 21 and a second end 29.
- the first end 21 is used for attachment to the carrier 10.
- the second end 29 serves to attach the support means 11 to the connecting device 20th
- the elongate body of the connecting devices 20 preferably has a round cross-section. It can be provided thicker and thinner sections. A round cross section facilitates the passage of the connecting devices 20 through the bushings 16 in
- the connecting devices 20 are preferably made of a tensile material, e.g. from steel. However, it is also possible to use flexible materials, provided that they have no or only a slight extensibility in the pulling direction of the suspension element 11.
- Connecting devices 20 may be formed, for example, as a threaded rod. Such a threaded rod has a thread at least at one of its ends, but the thread can also extend over the entire length of the threaded rod.
- the connecting devices 20 are guided through in each case a passage 16, and secured on the mounting surface 15 in the pulling direction of the support means 11.
- a first end 21 of these elongated connection devices 20 is designed such that it is able to fasten the connection device 20 to the carrier 10. This can be achieved for example with a threaded rod and a nut 23, but here are others
- the first ends 21 can also be cast on the carrier 10, so that a permanent connection between the carrier 10 and connecting devices 20 is formed.
- the first ends 21 are sprung secured to the carrier 10, so that the support means 11 can be mounted with a certain bias.
- a spring 24, which is arranged around the threaded rod as shown in FIG. 3 a, can be arranged between the nut 23 and the mounting surface 15. With the help of the spring 24, the support means 11 can be mounted in a prestressed state in the elevator system.
- first ends 21 of the elongated connecting devices 20 are the second ends 29.
- the support means 11 are fastened to the connecting devices 20.
- an adapter 28 for a wedgelock 29 is mounted in one embodiment.
- the wedge locks 45 receive the straps 30 and are in turn attached to the adapter 28 of the connecting device 20.
- the adapter 28 can be designed so that the wedge locks 45 movable, for example by means of a Ball joint, are attached to the connecting device 20.
- wedges 45 may preferably be used to connect the support means 11 to the connection devices 20, but any other types of intermediate members, such as those shown in Figs. Slide connections are used.
- the type of wedge locks or alternative pontics used depends on the type and nature of the suspension means used.
- the key locks 45 may be bolted to the connectors 20, or otherwise connected thereto, such as e.g. with ball-joint-type connections or connections secured by safety bolts.
- Figure 3b shows a plan view of the
- the carrier 10 is rotatably mounted in the elevator installation (not shown). This is done with the help of two
- Bearing devices 13 which are arranged on two opposite sides of the carrier 10.
- the locations of the bearing devices 13 on the carrier 10 are selected so that the resulting axis of rotation of the carrier 10 is in the longitudinal direction of the preferably elongate carrier.
- the rotatable attachment of the carrier 10 can be realized in various ways. Accordingly, the
- Storage devices 13 may be configured differently. As shown in Figure 3b, the bearing devices 13 may be provided as recesses into which bolts (not shown) are inserted.
- the bearing devices 13 may also be designed as a bolt which are in turn taken up in camps.
- the storage devices can also be designed only as a thread into which a bearing or a bolt can be screwed.
- the storage does not have to allow unrestricted rotation of the carrier 10.
- the rotation can be restricted to several degrees in each direction of rotation from a neutral position, and / or the rotation can be damped by suitable means.
- these guide elements 46 are formed as groove-like depressions on the edge of the rotational surfaces 14.
- the guide elements are formed on the carrier as bolts, which engage in non-rotating with the carrier rails and are guided during rotation of these rails.
- FIG. 3c shows a view of an end face of the suspension element fastening device from FIG. 3a.
- the straps 30 are held in by the wedge locks 45.
- the connecting devices 20 are not arranged in the middle of the carrier 10, but to the outside, so that the connecting devices 20 with a larger lever arm on the carrier 10 are effective.
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the suspension element fastening device from FIGS. 3 a, 3 b and 3 c.
- the bushings 16 are not staggered, but aligned, ie that always two bushings 16 with respect to the center line of the mounting surface 15 directly opposite each other.
- Connecting devices 20 of the first row 17 on the carrier 10 are effective, and torques, which are effective by the connecting devices 20 of the second row 18 on the carrier 10 from.
- the carrier results in a normal state, i. when the torques in both
- a neutral position allowing such a normal state can be achieved by various arrangements of the connection devices 20 on the carrier 10.
- the first row 17 and the second row 18 may, for example, each comprise the same number of connecting devices 20 and, moreover, be arranged parallel to the axis of rotation 12. If now an average distance from the connecting devices 20 of the first row 17 to the axis of rotation 12 equal to an average distance he connecting devices 20 of the second row 18, the resulting torques in both directions of rotation of the carrier 10 are the same, provided that all support means 11 with the same Pull force and in the same direction on the connecting devices 20.
- the connecting devices 20 can also be arranged asymmetrically on the carrier 10, wherein the resulting torque on the carrier 10 in a normal state, ie without temporary differences in voltage between the suspension elements, is also zero.
- one row may comprise fewer connecting devices than the other row but have a greater average distance from the axis of rotation than the other row.
- the individual connecting devices of a row can have a different distance from the axis of rotation.
- the rows may therefore be oblique to the rotation axis, or individual connection devices may deviate from a line laid through the row.
- Connecting device which has a greater distance from the axis of rotation, are fixed, exert a greater torque on the carrier and possibly lead to a greater rotational movement of the carrier. This effect may be desirable if e.g. Due to their position in the elevator installation, individual suspension elements tend to have greater fluctuations in their tension.
- the pulling direction of the suspension elements 11, which act on the suspension element attachment 40 can change (see FIG. 1). Due to the rotatable mounting of the suspension element fastening device 40, this always aligns itself so that the connecting devices 20 are each parallel to the pulling direction of the suspension element 11. Thereby the mechanical load of the support means 11 and the connecting devices 20 and the carrier 10 is reduced, allowing a longer service life of these components.
Landscapes
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09765129.3A EP2361213B1 (de) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-10 | Tragmittelbefestigungsvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08171602 | 2008-12-15 | ||
| EP09765129.3A EP2361213B1 (de) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-10 | Tragmittelbefestigungsvorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2009/066846 WO2010072579A1 (de) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-10 | Tragmittelbefestigungsvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2361213A1 true EP2361213A1 (de) | 2011-08-31 |
| EP2361213B1 EP2361213B1 (de) | 2013-04-10 |
Family
ID=40524896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09765129.3A Not-in-force EP2361213B1 (de) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-10 | Tragmittelbefestigungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2361213B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2418139T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010072579A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112357724B (zh) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-09-03 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种超深立井多绳提升系统及其导向方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1891115A (en) * | 1932-05-03 | 1932-12-13 | Reuben W Ehling | Elevator tackle |
-
2009
- 2009-12-10 WO PCT/EP2009/066846 patent/WO2010072579A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-10 EP EP09765129.3A patent/EP2361213B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-10 ES ES09765129T patent/ES2418139T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010072579A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010072579A1 (de) | 2010-07-01 |
| ES2418139T3 (es) | 2013-08-12 |
| EP2361213B1 (de) | 2013-04-10 |
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