EP2360323B1 - Isoliereinrichtung für Trägerdecken - Google Patents
Isoliereinrichtung für Trägerdecken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2360323B1 EP2360323B1 EP11290080.8A EP11290080A EP2360323B1 EP 2360323 B1 EP2360323 B1 EP 2360323B1 EP 11290080 A EP11290080 A EP 11290080A EP 2360323 B1 EP2360323 B1 EP 2360323B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- isolating
- wall
- beams
- load
- lateral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
- E04B5/26—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with filling members between the beams
- E04B5/266—Filling members covering the undersurface of the beams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
- E04B5/26—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with filling members between the beams
- E04B5/268—End filling members to be placed between the floor and the wall, e.g. thermal breaks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an insulation device for a floor with beams, comprising at least one part made essentially of at least one thermally insulating material and defining in the upper part an end-interlocking interjoists arranged to bear on two adjacent beams resting on their ends on supporting elements of the floor and in the lower part an insulating wall extending vertically under said interjoists end to a predetermined height.
- this type of beam floor may include interjoists made of insulating materials such as for example expanded polystyrene or the like.
- the thermal insulation is interrupted to the right of the load-bearing elements of the construction, such as external walls, interior walls commonly called the walls of split usually arranged in crawl spaces and basements, beams, etc., on which the ends of the beams rest.
- these bearing elements are not insulated, they constitute an important thermal bridge.
- the solution commonly implemented is to isolate these carrier elements by fixing, by various means such as gluing, mechanical fastening, etc. insulation plates cut on site to the appropriate dimensions. This insulation process is a traditional process, time consuming and difficult to achieve, especially in the case of floors above sanitary crawl spaces since the underside of the load-bearing elements is difficult to access.
- a solution was developed by the applicant and was published FR 2 916 212 . It proposes a specific end interjoists extended in the lower part by an L-shaped covering skirt arranged to cover the lateral face and the bottom of the adjacent supporting beam on which the beams rest. In this way, the carrier beam can be fully insulated by the skirts of two overlapping interjoists arranged opposite opposite sides of this beam. Nevertheless, this solution is limited to the supporting beams and does not extend to the walls, in particular to the walls of slitting. In addition, this solution is fixed and is not adaptable to the different dimensions of the carrier beams, especially in height and width. In this case, it is necessary to provide for the manufacture of several models of end interjoists in order to be able to meet all the dimensions of existing load-bearing beams, which complicates and increases the management of production, stocks and transport.
- the publication EP 2,055,848 discloses a thermal breaker for interposing between a floor and an outer wall, in the form of an insulating interjoists known from the prior art, the lower part comprises a tongue extending horizontally to cover the sole of the an adjacent beam.
- This thermal breaker is designed to achieve horizontal insulation under floor, that is to say under the beams of the floor which carry the interjoists to the right of the load bearing walls by pressing against their inner face on a height limited by the height of the tongue.
- This solution is therefore not satisfactory for effectively isolating the load-bearing walls and is not extensible to the supporting beams.
- the present invention aims to solve this problem by proposing a finished, ready-to-install, universal and modular insulation device, making it possible to effectively isolate all types of load-bearing elements, both external walls and slotted walls, as well as supporting beams of different dimensions, with the aim of providing optimal solution to meet the constraints imposed by current and future thermal regulations.
- the invention relates to an isolation device as defined in the preamble, characterized in that said insulating wall comprises on said lateral overlap zone at least one horizontal groove arranged to receive, by interlocking, a longitudinal edge of said zone d breakable end when it is detached from the rest of the insulating wall, so that said breakable end zone is arranged either to remain in the extension of said lateral covering area when the carrier element is a wall, or to be detached and to be bonded to said lateral overlap area to form a bottom cover of the underside of the carrier member, when the carrier member is a beam.
- the same insulation device can cover at least part of the side wall of a load-bearing wall, but also the side wall and the bottom of a load-bearing beam.
- the insulating wall may advantageously comprise a plurality of horizontal grooves arranged at different heights corresponding to different heights of carrying beams.
- This insulating wall may comprise on the other side of its lateral overlap zone, at least one horizontal marking defining a cutting zone located under a horizontal groove. It may also include several, the number of horizontal markings may be equal to the number of horizontal grooves.
- the breakable end zone comprises on its longitudinal edges a stepped shape defining at least one raised portion and a recessed portion, the thickness of the raised portion corresponding to the height of said horizontal groove.
- this breakable end zone may comprise on its lateral edges complementary interlocking shapes with the lateral edges of the breakable end zone of other adjacent insulating devices to ensure the continuity of the thermal insulation.
- the insulating wall advantageously comprises on its lateral edges forms of complementary interlocking with the lateral edges of the insulating wall of other adjacent insulating devices.
- the interjoists end disposed in the upper part of the device comprises on one of its sides for leaning on a beam a cover tongue for covering the underside of said beam.
- the insulating wall extends under said end interjoists and under its cover tongue.
- the device of the invention can be made from at least two materials having different properties.
- at least a portion of the insulating wall may be made of a material having thermally insulating properties greater than those of the material constituting the remainder of said device.
- the isolation device 10 for floor 1 with beams which comprises a set of beams 2 parallel to each other resting at their respective ends on bearing elements 4, 5, 6 of a construction, and a set of interjoin 3 respectively disposed between the adjacent beams 2 to fill the T-bays of the floor 1 delimited by said adjacent beams 2, building on them.
- This bearing structure is a lost formwork adapted to receive a metal frame and poured concrete to form the compression slab of the floor.
- the beams 2 may be made of reinforced concrete or not, prestressed or not, or any similar product.
- the interjoists 3 can be made of any material known for this type of product, such as concrete, cellular concrete, composite materials based on plant fibers, thermally insulating materials such as expanded polystyrene, or the like.
- the load-bearing elements of the construction may be known in the known manner an outer wall 4 or peripheral, an inner wall or shear wall 5, a beam 6, or the like.
- the insulation device 10 of the invention consists of at least one part made essentially of at least one thermally insulating material, such as, for example, expanded polystyrene or any other equivalent material. It defines in the upper part a interjoin said end interjoists 11 arranged to rest on two adjacent beams 2 at the ends of a span T facing at least one of the carrier elements 4-6 of the construction.
- This end interjoists 11 has as all known interjoists, at least two lateral flanges 12 adapted to bear on the heel of the beams 2 and a cover tongue 13 extending laterally from one of the side edges to cover the underside of the beam 2 on which the corresponding lateral rim 12 rests.
- This end interjoists 11 also has a lateral support 20 disposed under the free lateral edge 12, adapted to rest on a structural load-bearing element, such as an exterior or peripheral wall 4.
- the insulation device 10 comprises in the lower part an insulating wall 14 extending vertically under the end interjoists 11 to a predetermined height H arranged to cover at least part of the carrier element 4-6 opposite. of which he is disposed.
- This insulating wall 14 is therefore in the extension of the end interjoists 11 and has a substantially flat lateral face intended to be pressed against a lateral face of the corresponding carrier element 4-6. It may have a constant thickness and equal to that of the interjoists end 11 according to the illustrated embodiment. It may also have a widened thickness constant or increasing downwards, to offer if necessary an insulation thickness greater than that of the interjoists end 11.
- the insulating wall 14 makes it possible to cover the corresponding lateral wall of the slitting wall 5 on said height H, which corresponds at least to the prescriptions of the thermal regulation in force where the height H is for example equal to 60 cm.
- This insulating wall 14 comprises a lateral overlap zone 15 followed by a structured breakable end zone 16 (cf. Fig. 1A and 1C ). More specifically, the insulating wall 14 comprises at least one horizontal groove 17 on the lateral overlap zone 15, and in the example shown three horizontal grooves 17, each arranged to receive by interlocking a longitudinal edge of the breakable end zone 16. when detached from the rest of the insulating wall 14.
- the figure 1C shows in short broken lines the three possible positions of the breakable end zone 16 linked to the lateral overlap zone 15.
- this breakable end zone 16 can form a bottom cover of the underside of the carrier element, when this carrier element is a beam 6 (cf. Fig. 3-5 and 7 ).
- the three horizontal grooves 17 are arranged at three different heights H1, H2, H3 corresponding to three different heights of existing carrier beams 6, namely a flat beam 61 (cf. Fig. 3A ), a middle beam 62 (cf. Fig. 4A and 7 ) and a high beam 63 (cf. Fig. 5A ).
- a flat beam 61 cf. Fig. 3A
- a middle beam 62 cf. Fig. 4A and 7
- a high beam 63 cf. Fig. 5A
- the worker can by means of a conventional cutting tool such as a saw, cut the insulating wall 14 by following the horizontal marking 18 to adapt the height of the isolation device 10 to the carrier element 4-6 to isolate as shown in FIGS. FIGS. 3B, 4B and 5B .
- the breakable end zone 16 has on its longitudinal edges complementary step-shaped interlocking shapes defining at least one raised part 16a and a recessed part 16b, the thickness of the raised part 16a corresponding to the height horizontal grooves 17 to allow assembly by interlocking without gluing or other fastening means. Any other form of complementary nesting may also be suitable.
- the side edges of the breakable end region 16 have complementary step-like interlocking shapes 16a, 16b, so that the side edges of the adjacent breakable end regions 16 overlap to provide continuity. thermal insulation both along a supporting wall 4, 5 and under a carrying beam 6.
- the insulating wall 14 also has on its lateral edges complementary interlocking shapes 19 to ensure the continuity of the thermal insulation by interlocking the side edges of insulating walls 14 of adjacent insulation devices 10.
- complementary interlocking shapes 19 may include a male side in the form of a rib 19a and a female side in the form of a groove 19b.
- the insulation device 10 may advantageously be made by molding in a thermally insulating material such as polystyrene or the like. Depending on the objectives to be achieved, it can be achieved from at least two materials with different properties.
- at least a portion of the insulating wall may be made of a material having thermally insulating properties greater than those of the material constituting the remainder of said device.
- the upper part of the device can be made of polystyrene and the lower part of polyurethane. Being constituted of a substantially flat piece, it is easily storable flat on a pallet transport in a small footprint. When delivered on site, it can be easily adapted to the configuration of the construction.
- the Figures 6A-C illustrate the case of an insulation wall of a wall 5, for example a partition wall of two rooms in a basement delimited by a wall 4 device.
- the floor 1 is divided into two parts by the wall 5 on which the corresponding ends of the beams 2 rest.
- This wall 5 is insulated on both sides by two insulation devices 10 arranged in opposite, each resting between two beams 2 adjacent.
- the insulating device 10 in the foreground is wedged relative to the peripheral wall 4 by its covering tongue 13, its corresponding lateral rim 12 resting on the heel of the beam 2 disposed along the said wall 4, and another lateral rim 12 resting on the heel of the next beam 2.
- the isolation device 10 located in the background of this Figure 6B on the other side of the wall 5, is disposed at the bank and rests on the wall 4 by its lateral support 20.
- the Figures 7A-C illustrate the case of an insulation of a carrier beam 6 extended by a wall wall 5, for example a partition wall of two rooms in a basement defined by a wall 4 periphery.
- the floor 1 is, in this case, divided into two parts by the carrier beam 6 and the wall of the slit 5 on which the corresponding ends of the beams 2 rest.
- the carrier beam 6 and the wall of the slit 5 are isolated from each other. other by insulating devices 10 arranged opposite, each resting between two adjacent beams 2.
- To the Figure 7B only the first two insulating devices 10 located in the foreground on the right of the figure have been represented.
- the first insulation device 10 is disposed at the bank and rests on one side on the wall 4 by a lateral support 20 created by cutting the cover tongue 13 over the entire height of the insulating wall 14, and on the other side on the first beam 2.
- the second isolation device 10 is arranged in the adjacent span T between two beams 2, its cover tab 13 covering the underside of the common beam 2, and its insulating wall 14 fitting into that of the previous isolation device 10 to create continuous insulation.
- the beam 6 is visible in the foreground and rests at its end on the wall of the wall 5.
- the other insulation devices 10 are shown in the background at the rear of the beam 6 and the wall 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Isoliereinrichtung (10) für Trägerdecken (1), wobei die besagte Decke einen Satz zueinander paralleler Träger (2) aufweist, die an ihren respektiven Enden auf den Trägerelementen (4, 5, 6) eines Baus aufliegen, sowie einen Satz Füllsteine (3), die jeweils zwischen benachbarten Trägem (2) angeordnet sind und auf diesen aufliegen, um die von diesen Trägern gebildeten Öffnungen (T) in der besagten Decke zu verschließen, wobei diese Isoliereinrichtung (10) zumindest ein hauptsächlich aus einem thermisch isolierenden Material hergestelltes Teil beträgt, das in seinem Oberteil einen als End-Füllstein (11) bezeichneten Füllstein bildet, der ausgelegt ist, um mindestens an einem Ende der besagten Öffnung (T) gegenüber eines der Trägerelemente (4-6) des Baus auf den besagten benachbarten Trägem (2) aufzuliegen, wobei die besagte Isoliereinrichtung (10) an ihrem Unterteil eine isolierende Wand (14) beträgt, die sich auf einer vorbestimmten Höhe (H) senkrecht unter dem besagten End-Füllstein (11) erstreckt und ausgelegt ist, um zumindest zum Teil das besagte Trägerelement (4-6) zu bedecken, wobei die besagte isolierende Wand (14) einen strukturierten seitlichen Überlappungsbereich (15) und zumindest einen strukturierten teilbaren Endbereich (16) beträgt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagte isolierende Wand (14) in dem besagten seitlichen Überlappungsbereich (15) zumindest eine horizontale Rille (17) aufweist, die ausgelegt ist, um durch Einfügen einen Längsrand des besagten teilbaren Endbereichs (16) aufzunehmen wenn dieser von dem Rest der besagten isolierenden Wand (14) getrennt ist, so dass der besagte teilbare Endbereich (16) ausgelegt ist, um entweder in der Verlängerung des besagten seitlichen Überlappungsbereich (15) zu bleiben wenn dieses Trägerelement eine Wand (4, 5) ist, oder um getrennt zu werden und um mit dem besagten seitlichen Überlappungsbereich (15) verbunden zu werden, um einen Abdeckboden für die Unterseite des Trägerelements zu bilden, wenn dieses Trägerelement ein Balken (6) ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagte isolierende Wand (14) auf dem besagten seitlichen Überlappungsbereich (15) mehrere horizontale Rillen (17) aufweist, die auf verschiedenen Höhen (H1, H2, H3) angeordnet sind, die verschiedenen Trägerbalkenhöhen (61, 62, 63) entsprechen.
- Einrichtung nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagte isolierende Wand (14) auf der anderen Seite ihres seitlichen Überlappungsbereichs (15) zumindest eine horizontale Markierung (18) beträgt, die einen unter der besagten horizontalen Rille (17) befindlichen Schneidbereich bestimmt.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagte isolierende Wand (14) auf der besagten anderen Seite eine Anzahl horizontaler Markierungen (18) beträgt, die der Anzahl der horizontalen Rillen (17) gleich ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte teilbare Endbereich (16) auf seinen Längsrändern eine abgestufte Form beträgt, die zumindest einen erhabenen Teil (16a) und einen vertieften Teil (16b) bestimmt, wobei die Dicke des erhabenen Teils (16a) der Höhe der besagten horizontalen Rille (17) entspricht.
- Einrichtung nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte teilbare Endbereich (16) auf seinen Seitenrändern Einfüg-Formen (16a, 16b) aufweist, die komplementär zu den Seitenrändern des teilbaren Endbereichs (16) anderer benachbarten Isoliereinrichtungen (10) sind.
- Einrichtung nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagte isolierende Wand (14) auf ihren Seitenrändern Einfüg-Formen (19) aufweist, die komplementär zu den Seitenrändern der isolierenden Wand (14) anderer benachbarten Isoliereinrichtungen (10) sind.
- Einrichtung nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte, am Oberteil angeordnete End-Füllstein (11), auf einer seiner Seiten eine Abdeckfläche (13) aufweist, die ausgelegt ist, um den Unterteil eines Trägers (2) zu bedecken, und dadurch, dass die besagte isolierende Wand (14) sich unter dem besagten End-Füllstein (11) und unter der besagten Abdeckfläche (13) erstreckt.
- Einrichtung nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er aus zumindest zwei Materialien mit verschiedenen Eigenschaften hergestellt ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein Teil der besagten isolierenden Wand (14) aus einem Material hergestellt ist, das höhere thermische Isoliereigenschaften aufweist, als das Material, das den Rest der besagten Einrichtung bildet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11290080T PL2360323T3 (pl) | 2010-02-11 | 2011-02-10 | Urządzenie do izolowania stropu belkowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1050982A FR2956135B1 (fr) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-02-11 | Dispositif d'isolation pour plancher a poutrelles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2360323A1 EP2360323A1 (de) | 2011-08-24 |
EP2360323B1 true EP2360323B1 (de) | 2013-09-04 |
Family
ID=42651170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11290080.8A Active EP2360323B1 (de) | 2010-02-11 | 2011-02-10 | Isoliereinrichtung für Trägerdecken |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2360323B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2956135B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2360323T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2998595B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-26 | 2015-08-21 | Deltisol | Dispositif de limitation de pont thermique pour element porteur. |
FR3002252B1 (fr) * | 2013-02-15 | 2016-01-08 | Placoplatre Sa | Ensemble d'isolation d'un plancher a poutrelles sur vide sanitaire |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2916212B1 (fr) * | 2007-05-15 | 2013-12-13 | Rector Lesage | Dispositif d'isolation pour plancher a poutrelles et plancher obtenu |
FR2922912A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-01 | Kp1 Soc Par Actions Simplifiee | Dispositif d'interruption thermique pour plancher en beton |
-
2010
- 2010-02-11 FR FR1050982A patent/FR2956135B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-02-10 PL PL11290080T patent/PL2360323T3/pl unknown
- 2011-02-10 EP EP11290080.8A patent/EP2360323B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2360323T3 (pl) | 2014-02-28 |
FR2956135B1 (fr) | 2012-03-23 |
FR2956135A1 (fr) | 2011-08-12 |
EP2360323A1 (de) | 2011-08-24 |
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