EP2354345B1 - Wand für ein Gebäude mit Holzrahmenkonstruktion - Google Patents

Wand für ein Gebäude mit Holzrahmenkonstruktion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2354345B1
EP2354345B1 EP20110354003 EP11354003A EP2354345B1 EP 2354345 B1 EP2354345 B1 EP 2354345B1 EP 20110354003 EP20110354003 EP 20110354003 EP 11354003 A EP11354003 A EP 11354003A EP 2354345 B1 EP2354345 B1 EP 2354345B1
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Prior art keywords
boards
wall
frame
panels
modules
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EP20110354003
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2354345A1 (de
Inventor
Joël Ménard
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Dom'Innov
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Dom'Innov
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall for timber frame building.
  • One known technique for constructing a wall for a timber frame building consists of staggering a plurality of solid wood poles of large sections, and then carrying out the bracing by connecting externally agglomerated particle boards, for example of the oriented type. Finally, insulation is reported from the inside against the panels to come between the posts.
  • This constructive system with layering layers implies that the insulation system is completely dissociated from the carrier system.
  • a wall can be delivered in the form of prefabricated elementary modules adopting the shape of a very large panel. dimensions, or manufactured directly on site.
  • this complex technique although a guarantee of quality of manufacture, has the disadvantage of an important logistics (transport and lifting).
  • the precision of fabrication on the site is uncertain according to the vagaries of the seasons and remaining subject to climatic variations.
  • FR 2 393 894 A1 discloses all the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a wood frame building wall, from simple and inexpensive elementary modules, which are easy to implement and ensure a certain quality of manufacture.
  • the wall according to the invention is remarkable in that it comprises at least two elementary modules, each of which consists of a parallelepiped block comprising on the one hand a rectangular frame of structure consisting of vertical and horizontal panels parallel two by two in agglomerated particles. and on the other hand two parallel filling panels in agglomerated particles closing said frame, said block enclosing on the whole of its volume a thermally and acoustically insulating material, the vertical and horizontal panels of the frame being extending towards the outside of the block with respect to at least one of the two filler panels to form fixing fins, these modules being fixed adjacently by two fixing fins held in contact by fixing means.
  • each module for example by grooving and gluing, facilitates its obtaining in the factory.
  • An elementary module in the form of a parallelepiped block can advantageously have reasonable dimensions, making it portable. Its small dimensions, for example about 50 cm wide, combined with its design simplicity allows easy handling while maintaining quality and lowering manufacturing, transportation, handling and storage costs. It is pre-insulated at the factory, ensuring optimum insulation quality. The filling panels make it possible to get rid of a vapor barrier.
  • Such an elementary module advantageously excludes any need to use solid wood, using instead only materials from recycling of the traditional wood industry.
  • the elementary modules are load bearing and bracing, and can serve as a support for the joist floor of the upper floor. Finally, their simple assembly is accessible to all because it does not require the intervention of a specialized company.
  • the vertical panels of the frame internally comprise grooves for receiving the filling panels and their retention by gluing.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 represent an example of an elementary module that can be used for the manufacture of a timber frame building wall, according to the invention, while the figure 7 is a horizontal sectional view of such a wall.
  • the elementary module 10 is intended for the manufacture of walls for timber frame buildings.
  • This wall may be vertical such as a load-bearing wall or not, external or not, or even a horizontal wall such as a ceiling or a floor, or even an oblique wall such as a roof portion supporting the tiles.
  • the module consists of a parallelepiped block comprising a rectangular frame of structure consisting of longitudinal panels 11 and lateral 12 parallel in pairs. The opposite openings delimited by the frame are closed by two parallel filling panels 13 closing said frame.
  • the longitudinal or vertical panels 11, the lateral or horizontal panels 12, and the filler panels 13, are in agglomerated particles, for example of Oriented Strand Board (OSB) type.
  • OSB Oriented Strand Board
  • the wood particles are compressed and glued with wax and resin.
  • the particles for example of rectangular shape, are oriented on a mat before gluing.
  • the block encloses on the whole of its interior volume a thermally and acoustically insulating material 16 ( figure 4 ).
  • the material 16 may be of the type chosen from all the appropriate materials depending on the desired insulation characteristics.
  • the material 16 is cellulose wadding.
  • the insulation thickness determines the thickness of the block (transverse distance separating the two filler panels 13), thus enabling it to easily adapt to changes in the thermal regulation, or even to meet the standards of buildings low consumption and so-called passive houses.
  • the longitudinal and lateral panels 12 of the frame extend towards the outside of the block with respect to at least one of the two filler panels to form fixing fins.
  • the longitudinal and lateral panels 12 of the frame may extend towards the outside of the block relative to the two filling panels to form both the inner side and the side an outer belt projecting from the rest of the block, each belt being formed by four straight fixing fins.
  • the fixing fins extending the longitudinal panels are marked 14 and those extending the side panels are marked 15.
  • the longitudinal panels 11 of the frame internally have grooves for receiving the filling panels 13 and their retention by gluing.
  • a groove 18 provided in a longitudinal panel 11 for the establishment of a filler panel 13 is visible on the figure 6 .
  • the upper and lower side panels 12 are also nested and glued, limiting as much as possible the deformation of the parallelepiped block. This assembly by grooving and bonding of the block is a perfect seal to water vapor, to overcome the need for an additional vapor barrier unlike the prior art.
  • the thickness of the filling panels 13 may be less than the thickness of the longitudinal panels 11 and lateral 12 of the frame. This feature has the effect of limiting the buckling of the longitudinal panels 11 and realizes the bracing of the assembly.
  • the thickness of the longitudinal panels 11 and side panels 12 is 18 mm and that of the filling panels is 9 mm.
  • longitudinal and lateral directions are to be distinguished from any notion of physical dimension of the block.
  • the longitudinal and lateral directions respectively correspond to the planned vertical and horizontal orientations respectively.
  • the longitudinal dimension of the block could be smaller than its lateral dimension.
  • the dimensions of the parallelepiped blocks, in the three directions, may vary according to the desired applications.
  • the lateral dimension of the block corresponding to the distance separating the two longitudinal panels 11, may correspond to a standard pitch of 500 mm.
  • the longitudinal dimension of the block that is to say the distance separating the two side panels 12, may correspond to a floor height of the building, of the order of 3000 mm.
  • Such a block constitutes a standard elementary module.
  • a constituent elementary module of a window sill can be formed by a block having a lateral dimension of 500 mm and a longitudinal dimension of 1250 mm. This elementary module can be juxtaposed according to the widths of the openings.
  • a constituent elementary module of lintels for a window, French window, or entrance door may be formed by a block having a variable lateral dimension, for example between 1000 and 2500 mm and a longitudinal dimension of 450 mm by example.
  • the set of elementary modules described above can be used in combination with joinery blocks composed of joinery assembled to a board in three ply larch and a slope-shaped support covered with a zinc flap or aluminum.
  • the joinery blocks can be of variable dimensions, in particular according to those of the elementary modules used in combination.
  • a wall 17 for a timber frame building comprising at least two elementary modules 10 is shown in FIG. figure 7 .
  • This wall is, for example, a vertical wall.
  • Said at least two modules 10 are fixed adjacent to one another in their lateral directions, by two fixing wings held in contact by means of fixing means, where each of said two fins belongs to one of said modules.
  • the modules 10 are held adjacent laterally against each other by their longitudinal panels 11, in particular by contacting and then maintaining this contact at their longitudinal fastening fins 14.
  • Two adjacent longitudinal fastening fins 14, therefore each belonging to a different elementary module 10, are fixed against each other laterally by any suitable fastening means, for example mechanically by screwing.
  • a rain film 19 may be attached against the elementary modules 10 and held in place by locking elements 20 reported from the outside against the rain film 19 at the longitudinal fastening fins 14 adjacent.
  • Each locking element 20 may be constituted by a vertical slat equipped with a groove in which are engaged the outer longitudinal fastening fins 14 adjacent.
  • Each slat can be held by screwing in the longitudinal fastening fins 14 to which it is attached.
  • the rain film 19 may be subdivided into a plurality of individual rain shields each covering the outer filler panel 13 of one of the modules 10 of the wall. Individual rain shield elements can be factory set on the associated module. The covering of the individual rain elements can advantageously be practiced at the level of the locking elements 20, at the junction between the modules 10.
  • the locking elements 20 may also provide external ventilation of the wall and fastening of the outer cladding 22 consisting of cladding, plaster support panels or the like.
  • the belts projecting protruding from the blocks with respect to the filling panels 13 may serve not only for fastening the modules adjacent to each other laterally, but also for the individual fixation by screwing the modules on the lower base plate, the support can indifferently be a masonry slab or a wooden floor on crawl space. They can also allow the fixing of the joists of the floor in the upper part of the modules 10.
  • a sealing means 21 such as a mastic bead may be made externally on the longitudinal panels 11 before their adjacent placement within the wall 17, to ensure airtightness between the elementary modules 10 .
  • the belts protruding projecting from the internal filler panels 13 can be used for fixing support elements 23 such as a lattice of wood or metal, for example horizontal.
  • the support members 23 may be held by screwing into the inner longitudinal fastening fins 14 to which they are attached. They are intended to allow the attachment of a not shown interior facing with interposition of a passage for air circulation. This passage also makes it possible to place fluid ducts without requiring drilling of the block, the material 16 and the airtightness.
  • the invention makes it possible to recycle wood waste originating from the traditional wood industry for the production of panels 11, 12 and 13, and to reduce the overall weight of the assembly, facilitating handling for resistance. equivalent building.
  • the risks of thermal bridges at the junction between the elementary modules are reduced.
  • the insulation is integrated and it is not necessary to bring insulating elements inside or outside.
  • the insulation obtained is homogeneous in the case of a material 16 blown at high density (at least 70 kg / m3).

Claims (6)

  1. Wand (17) für ein Gebäude mit Holzfachwerk, umfassend wenigstens zwei Grundmodule (10), von denen ein jedes aus einem quaderförmigen Block besteht, der einerseits einen rechteckigen Strukturrahmen, bestehend aus vertikalen (11) und horizontalen (12) Platten aus agglomerierten Teilchen, die paarweise parallel verlaufen, und andererseits zwei parallele Füllplatten (13) aus agglomerierten Teilchen, die den Rahmen verschließen, umfasst, wobei der Block über sein gesamtes Volumen ein wärme- und schalldämmendes Material (16) einschließt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vertikalen (11) und horizontalen (12) Platten des Rahmens sich in Bezug auf wenigstens eine der beiden Füllplatten (13) in Richtung der Außenseite des Blocks fortsetzen, um Befestigungsrippen (14, 15) zu bilden, wobei diese Module durch zwei Befestigungsrippen (14), die durch Befestigungsmittel in Kontakt gehalten werden, aneinanderstoßend befestigt sind.
  2. Wand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vertikalen Platten (11) des Rahmens innen Nuten (18) zur Aufnahme der Füllplatten (13) und deren Halten durch Klebung umfassen.
  3. Wand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dicke der Füllplatten (13) geringer als die Dicke der vertikalen (11) und horizontalen (12) Platten des Rahmens ist.
  4. Wand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Material (15) Zellstoffwatte ist.
  5. Wand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Außenseite ein Regenschutzfilm (19) auf die Grundmodule (10) aufgesetzt und durch Verriegelungselemente (20), die über die Außenseite im Bereich der angrenzenden Befestigungsrippen (14) auf den Regenschutzfilm (19) aufgebracht sind, an Ort und Stelle gehalten ist.
  6. Wand nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Verriegelungselement (20) durch eine Leiste gebildet ist, welche mit einer Nut versehen ist, in die die angrenzenden Befestigungsrippen (14) eingreifen.
EP20110354003 2010-02-08 2011-02-07 Wand für ein Gebäude mit Holzrahmenkonstruktion Active EP2354345B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1000503A FR2956133B1 (fr) 2010-02-08 2010-02-08 Module elementaire pour la fabrication de paroi pour batiment a ossature bois et paroi

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2354345A1 EP2354345A1 (de) 2011-08-10
EP2354345B1 true EP2354345B1 (de) 2013-04-10

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EP20110354003 Active EP2354345B1 (de) 2010-02-08 2011-02-07 Wand für ein Gebäude mit Holzrahmenkonstruktion

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EP (1) EP2354345B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2956133B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1022560B1 (fr) * 2014-10-28 2016-06-02 Antonio Capraro Méthode pour la construction de bâtiments
SE541046C2 (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-03-19 Moerch Jensen Patrik Wall element, building wall and methods for constructing such elements and walls
FR3107909B1 (fr) 2020-03-05 2022-03-25 Rene Trey Et Fils Ensemble modulaire, procédé de commande d’un ensemble modulaire et bâtiment comprenant un ensemble modulaire

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2393894A1 (fr) * 1977-06-08 1979-01-05 Salmeron Floreal Caisson a isolation integree destine a la realisation de parois exterieures de batiments prefabriques
CH634624A5 (en) * 1980-04-03 1983-02-15 Golay Roger Scierie Sa Composite plank for the construction of chalets
NZ329387A (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-02-25 Grouw Holdings Ltd Building member comprising two spaced apart boards and at least one connecting member

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2354345A1 (de) 2011-08-10
FR2956133A1 (fr) 2011-08-12
FR2956133B1 (fr) 2014-02-28

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