EP2352068B1 - Anzeigemechanismus der Gangreserve - Google Patents

Anzeigemechanismus der Gangreserve Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2352068B1
EP2352068B1 EP11151959A EP11151959A EP2352068B1 EP 2352068 B1 EP2352068 B1 EP 2352068B1 EP 11151959 A EP11151959 A EP 11151959A EP 11151959 A EP11151959 A EP 11151959A EP 2352068 B1 EP2352068 B1 EP 2352068B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
display
mechanism according
barrel
display mechanism
oscillating mass
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EP11151959A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2352068A1 (de
Inventor
Frédéric Jouvenot
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B9/00—Supervision of the state of winding, e.g. indicating the amount of winding
    • G04B9/005—Supervision of the state of winding, e.g. indicating the amount of winding by optical indication of the amount of winding

Definitions

  • the display of the power reserve of a watch is a widespread complication.
  • This information is generally displayed by a needle moving next to a scale whose two ends represent the maximum load, respectively minimum, of the barrel or barrels that feed the movement.
  • the needle is mounted on a mobile whose rotational speed is arranged so that it travels the entire scale in a period equal to the power reserve.
  • the state of the art includes various examples of construction.
  • the document CH301497 proposes a differential construction to display the power reserve of the cylinder taking into account both the energy consumed by the movement and the recharge obtained by the movements of an oscillating mass.
  • the document EP1826633 also proposes a differential construction, in which the display of the power reserve is directly carried by the oscillating mass.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a new system for displaying the power reserve which, not only is original, but which, in addition, brings greater precision to the reading of the power reserve.
  • the invention which is defined in claim 1.
  • the disc is connected to the output of the differential by a reduction gear arranged so that the display system displays the minimum number when the barrel is empty and the maximum number when the barrel is loaded to the maximum.
  • the display mechanism is characterized in that the gear train and the automatic winding system are arranged so that the disc advances one step each time the oscillating mass makes a turn count.
  • the display mechanism can then serve as a revolution counter for the oscillating mass, especially in the case where the automatic winding system is bidirectional.
  • the mechanism represented on the figure 1 comprises an automatic winding system, whose force is drawn from the movement of an oscillating mass 10, not shown, but visible on the figure 4 , pivoting freely under the effect of the gravity and movements of the wearer.
  • the mass 10 is pivoted in the center of the movement and drives a pinion 12.
  • this pinion 12 meshes with a gear train 14, comprising an inversion system, in order to always drive in the same direction a ratchet 16 of a barrel 24.
  • a gear train 14 comprising an inversion system
  • the last mobile of the gear train 14, which we will call ratchet reference 20 is engaged with a first input 22a of a differential 22.
  • This differential 22 can be conical type, as used in general in the power reserve mechanisms.
  • the differential 22 also comprises a second inlet 22b connected to the barrel of the barrel 24, so as to make the difference between the energy received and that given by the barrel 24.
  • the output 22c of the differential 22 is connected to a display system that we will describe in detail later.
  • the display system is connected to the output 22c of the differential 22 by a gear reduction gear 26.
  • the reduction gear train 26 comprises a drive ring 28, provided with an internal gear engaged with the output 22c of the differential 22 and disposed at the periphery of the movement concentrically with it.
  • a ring 28 makes it possible to connect kinematically two distant mobiles, without interposing many references between them.
  • This ring 28 drives the pinion of a friction wheel 30, the role of which will appear below. Its function makes it possible to disengage the kinematic link in the gear train 26 to which it belongs when a certain torque is reached.
  • the friction wheel 30 also comprises a wheel which drives a first reduction mobile 32, itself causing a second reduction mobile 34.
  • the wheel of the second mobile is engaged with a pinion 36 of a first display mobile 38.
  • this first display unit 36 comprises a disc 40 mounted integral with and coaxial with the pinion 36.
  • This disc 40 is provided, on its face arranged on the side to be displayed, digits 0 to 9 regularly distributed at its periphery. The digits are intended to appear in a window 42 formed in the dial.
  • the first display mobile 38 may further comprise a drive finger 44, intended to drive, once per turn, a second display mobile 46. The latter is similar to the first and is arranged to drive a third mobile device. 48.
  • the third mobile 48 is not intended to drive a fourth, it nevertheless includes a finger 50, intended to cooperate with two stop pins 52 forming stops, to limit the
  • the three mobiles are arranged so that the digit of each disk is contiguous with the others, to display, as will be understood later, a number in the windows 42.
  • the three wickets are side by side, or even extend and form a single large wicket.
  • the pinion 36 of the first display mobile 38 is provided with teeth permanently engaged with the second mobile gear 34, which causes a dragging movement.
  • the second 46 and third 48 movable displays are jumpingly driven by the interaction between the finger of the previous mobile and their teeth, with which cooperates a jumper 54 ensuring their positioning and part of their training.
  • the shape of the movable second 46 and third 48 teeth, with respect to the jumpers and fingers, is determined so as to obtain a good bidirectional cooperation, without shock or blockage between the different elements.
  • the teeth may be of triangular isosceles shape and are each separated by a free space.
  • the sprockets of jumpingly driven display mobiles have ten teeth.
  • the layout of the display mobiles thus makes it possible to display in base 10 and in a coordinated manner the numbers from 000 to 999, the first, second and third display mobiles respectively corresponding to the unit, to the ten and to the hundred of the number displayed, that is to say respectively to the powers 0, 1 and 2 of base 10. It is therefore the mobile intended to display the value of greater power which cooperates with the pins 52.
  • the automatic winding system and the reduction gear train 26 are arranged in such a way that the display system displays the number of revolutions made by the mass.
  • the disk 40 of the first display mobile 38 is incremented by one unit each turn made by the mass.
  • the automatic winding system and the barrel 24 are calculated so that the total charge of the barrel 24, that is to say from 0 to 100%, is reached in a number of steps. oscillating mass revolutions corresponding to the maximum display capacity of the display system, that is to say the greatest number likely to be displayed by the disks.
  • the display obtained is thus both an original display of the power reserve of the barrel 24 and a rev counter of the oscillating weight.
  • the differential 22 makes it possible to drive the ring 28 by differentiating between the energy supplied to the barrel 24 (via the automatic winding system or by a manual winding system) and the energy taken by the movement. According to whether the difference is positive or negative, the display system increments or decrements the number displayed between 000 and 999. At these two extreme values, the finger of the third display unit 48 is in abutment against the locking pins. At the maximum value, if the barrel 24 is still loaded, its sliding flange will produce its effect, but, if necessary, the stop pin keeps the display in the correct position. The friction mobile 30 then plays its role to avoid any breakage or blockage in the train, by disengaging the kinematic connection between the ring 28 and the first mobile gearing 32.
  • Such a mechanism can also be directly adapted to a watch having only manual winding, the power reserve being thus displayed digitally. We can then remove the automatic gear.
  • the gear reducer 26 can be arranged to increment the display of a unit every R / (Nn ).
  • the maximum number displayed N may be different from the maximum display capacity.
  • a display that can display 999 will display, when the power reserve is at its maximum, any value, less than 999. This maximum value being determinable, the display of the power reserve n ' not less precise and functional.
  • this mechanism could also be adapted to a unidirectional automatic gear system, that is to say in which the rotation of the mass only raises the barrel 24 in a direction of rotation.
  • the display of the power reserve remains, but the counting of the revolutions of the oscillating mass becomes more relative. Indeed, only the rotations in one direction are counted.
  • the counter displays the number of laps in one direction.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Distances Traversed On The Ground (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Anzeigemechanismus der Gangreserve, der ein Differential (22) aufweist, das umfasst:
    - einen ersten Eingang (22a), der mit dem Sperrrad (16) des Federhauses (24) und mit einem automatischen Aufzugsystem mit Schwungmasse (10) verbunden ist,
    - einen zweiten Eingang (22b), der mit der Trommel eines Federhauses (24) verbunden ist,
    - einen Ausgang (22c), der mit einem Anzeigesystem verbunden ist,
    wobei das Anzeigesystem mindestens eine mit Digits ausgestattete Scheibe (40) umfasst, um die Zahlen zwischen einer minimalen Zahl und einer maximalen Zahl anzuzeigen, wobei die Scheibe am Ausgang (22c) des Differentials (22) über ein Untersetzungsgetriebe (26) verbunden ist, das derart ausgebildet ist, dass das Anzeigesystem die kleinste Zahl anzeigt, wenn das Federhaus leer ist, und die größte Zahl, wenn das Federhaus maximal geladen ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Untersetzungsgetriebe (26) und das automatische Aufzugsystem derart ausgebildet sind, dass die Scheibe (40) jedes Mal, wenn die Schwungmasse (10) eine Drehung absolviert, einen Schritt vorangeht, wobei eine Drehung als eine Rotation von 360° definiert ist, wobei gegebenenfalls die Winkelverlagerungen der Schwungmasse addiert werden.
  2. Anzeigemechanismus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anzeigesystem mehrere Scheiben umfasst, die kinematisch miteinander derart verbunden sind, dass die Anzeige der Gangreserve auf Basis 10 digital erfolgt.
  3. Anzeigemechanismus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anzeigesystem mehrere Scheiben umfasst, die kinematisch miteinander derart verbunden sind, dass Anzeige der Anzahl der von der Masse absolvierten Umdrehungen auf Basis 10 digital erfolgt.
  4. Anzeigemechanismus nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das automatische Aufzugsystem derart ausgebildet ist, dass die maximale Gangreserve des Federhauses (24) in einer Anzahl von Umdrehungen der Schwungmasse erreicht ist, die der maximalen Anzeigekapazität des Anzeigesystems entspricht.
  5. Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die der Scheiben, die dazu bestimmt ist, den Wert der größten Potenz anzuzeigen, ausgebildet ist, um sich zwischen einer ersten extremen und einer zweiten extremen Position zu entwickeln, wobei die extremen Positionen durch Anschläge definiert sind.
  6. Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Untersetzungsgetriebe ein Reibungsdrehteil (30) umfasst, das mit einem Rad und einem Trieb ausgestattet ist, die durch Reibung verbunden sind.
  7. Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine Scheibe des Anzeigesystems von einem Finger springend angetrieben wird, der am Ende des Untersetzungsgetriebes angeordnet ist.
  8. Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aufzugsystem zweidirektional ist.
  9. Anzeigemechanismus nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei jeder Umdrehung der Schwungmasse (10) eine Umdrehung gezählt wird, wobei die in die zwei Richtungen durchgeführten Winkelverlagerungen addiert werden.
  10. Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aufzugsystem eindirektional ist.
  11. Anzeigemechanismus nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei jeder Umdrehung der Schwungmasse (10) eine Umdrehung gezählt wird, wobei die in eine einzige Richtung durchgeführten Winkelverlagerungen addiert werden.
EP11151959A 2010-01-27 2011-01-25 Anzeigemechanismus der Gangreserve Active EP2352068B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00099/10A CH702592A1 (fr) 2010-01-27 2010-01-27 Mécanisme d'affichage de la réserve de marche.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2352068A1 EP2352068A1 (de) 2011-08-03
EP2352068B1 true EP2352068B1 (de) 2012-12-12

Family

ID=42861059

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11151959A Active EP2352068B1 (de) 2010-01-27 2011-01-25 Anzeigemechanismus der Gangreserve

Country Status (3)

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US (1) US8335133B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2352068B1 (de)
CH (1) CH702592A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH703247B1 (fr) * 2010-06-04 2014-12-15 Milus Internat Sa Indicateur acoustique de la réserve de marche d'une pièce d'horlogerie.
EP2544055B1 (de) * 2011-07-07 2017-11-08 Blancpain S.A. Anzeige einer physikalischen Größe auf einem Uhranzeigeträger
DE102012020817A1 (de) 2012-03-13 2013-09-19 Hannes Bonhoff Verfahren zum Eingeben eines Passworts und Computerprogrammprodukt
CH711005B1 (fr) * 2015-04-30 2019-02-15 Vaucher Mft Fleurier S A Pièce d'horlogerie comprenant un dispositif d'indication de réserve de marche.
CH712439B1 (fr) * 2016-05-06 2023-10-31 Van Cleef & Arpels SA Mécanisme d'animation et pièce d'horlogerie comprenant un tel mécanisme.
EP3627233B1 (de) * 2018-09-19 2022-03-30 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Anzeigemechanismus der gangreserve einer uhr

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH101851A (fr) * 1921-09-28 1923-11-01 Jaeger Ets Ed Indicateur de remontage pour mécanismes chronométriques ne se remontant pas quotidiennement.
CH162786A (fr) * 1932-06-01 1933-07-15 Le Coultre & Cie Indicateur de développement d'un organe élastique moteur.
CH301497A (fr) * 1952-06-28 1954-09-15 Oris Watch Co S A Mouvement d'horlogerie comprenant un indicateur de réserve de marche.
CH300362A (fr) * 1952-07-16 1954-07-31 S A Oris Watch Co Mouvement d'horlogerie.
CH687727B5 (fr) * 1995-05-24 1997-08-15 Rolex Montres Instrument horaire notamment une montre-bracelet electrique du type analogique.
CH688879B5 (fr) * 1995-08-10 1998-11-13 Asulab Sa Pièce d'horlogerie avec indication de la réserve de marche.
CH696561A5 (fr) * 2003-03-03 2007-07-31 Richemont Int Sa Dispositif d'affichage de la réserve de marche d'un mouvement d'horlogerie et montre munie d'un tel dispositif d'affichage.
EP1498789A1 (de) * 2003-07-14 2005-01-19 Eterna SA Vorrichtung zur Anzeige der Gangreserve einer mechanischen Uhr
JP4619818B2 (ja) * 2005-02-22 2011-01-26 セイコーインスツル株式会社 パワーリザーブ表示機構及びこれを備えた機械式時計
DE602006004957D1 (de) * 2006-02-22 2009-03-12 Blancpain Sa Selbstaufzuguhr mit einem Gangreserveanzeiger
JP4836823B2 (ja) * 2007-02-09 2011-12-14 セイコーインスツル株式会社 時計の巻印残量表示機構及び巻印残量表示機構付時計
CH704738B1 (fr) 2007-11-02 2012-10-15 Bernard Jouvenot Pièce d'horlogerie comportant un mécanisme de chronographe et un mécanisme de remontage automatique.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110182152A1 (en) 2011-07-28
CH702592A1 (fr) 2011-07-29
US8335133B2 (en) 2012-12-18
EP2352068A1 (de) 2011-08-03

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