EP2342410B1 - Fixation de charnière et renforcement pour un cadre de lucarne de toit en bois - Google Patents

Fixation de charnière et renforcement pour un cadre de lucarne de toit en bois Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2342410B1
EP2342410B1 EP09788419.1A EP09788419A EP2342410B1 EP 2342410 B1 EP2342410 B1 EP 2342410B1 EP 09788419 A EP09788419 A EP 09788419A EP 2342410 B1 EP2342410 B1 EP 2342410B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
wooden
sash frame
hinge
sash
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09788419.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2342410A2 (fr
Inventor
Ryszard Florek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fakro PP Sp zoo
Original Assignee
Fakro PP Sp zoo
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fakro PP Sp zoo filed Critical Fakro PP Sp zoo
Publication of EP2342410A2 publication Critical patent/EP2342410A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2342410B1 publication Critical patent/EP2342410B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/06—Bent flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/10—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood
    • E06B3/105—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood reinforced
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/40—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/984—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings specially adapted for frame members of wood or other material worked in a similar way
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/04—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges with guide members shaped as circular arcs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a wooden window frame of reinforced construction, comprising both the sash frame and the casement frame.
  • the invention finds its application mostly in roof windows.
  • the frame is provided with wood reinforcing elements across wood grain, located transversely against the plane of the main window frame, the reinforcing elements being advantageously metal ones.
  • the elements reinforcing the wooden parts of the frame across their grain are threaded fasteners, preferably screws, threaded on their whole length.
  • the hinge is fixed to the side parts of the frame by threaded fasteners, advantageously being screws, and the threaded fasteners reinforcing the wood of the side part of the frame, advantageously being screws with thread on their whole length, are located on planes perpendicular to these fasteners.
  • the wood reinforcing fasteners are located between the threaded fasteners fixing the hinge to the side parts of the frame.
  • the side part of the frame has at least one cavity into which enters the fastening ear of the hinge, and at least one threaded fastener reinforcing the wood of the side part of the frame passes through a hole in that ear.
  • the fastening ear of the hinge is preferably pressure fitted by at least two of its opposite surfaces in a cavity in the side part of the frame, acting as a position setter of the hinge in the side part of the frame.
  • the threaded fastener passing through the hole in the ear of the hinge has two threaded sections separated by a threadless section.
  • the wood reinforcing elements are located close to the corner joints of the side and transverse elements of the frame.
  • Fig. 1 shows a frame in perspective view
  • fig. 2 - a hinge fastened to the side part of the frame
  • fig. 3 view of the mentioned hinge with reinforcing screws
  • fig. 4 - presents A-A cross section of the frame showed on fig. 3
  • fig. 5 and 6 - a variant of the hinge with ears
  • fig. 7 - other variant of the hinge with ears
  • Example 1 The variant according to the first example of the invention is being applied in the sash frame 1 of a roof window, connected with the casement frame 2 by two hinges 3 located at the central part of the window.
  • each hinge one of its subassemblies comprising the arched slide 31 is fixed by hinge fastening plate 32 to the side part 11 of the sash frame.
  • the hinge subassembly is placed in the external recess 12, located at the external side of the sash frame, while at the opposite side of the side part 11 of the sash frame, i.e. at the inner side of the sash frame 1, there is an internal recess 13, in which the window pane is being set.
  • the metal reinforcing screws 4 located across the wood grains of the side part 11, the task of which is crosswise tying the grain fibres to protect the wooden side part 11 from delamination.
  • the reinforcing screws 4 are placed perpendicularly to the plane of the main sash frame, which is identical with the surface of the glass pane when flat panes are used.
  • the reinforcing screws 4 used in the zone of fitting the hinges are perpendicular also to the screws 6 fixing hinge fixing plate 32 to the side part 11 of the sash frame.
  • the reinforcing screws 4 are located between the screws 6, which fix the hinge 3 to the side part 11 of the sash frame.
  • the fixing plate 33 is provided also with locating dowels mating with the holes 15 in the side part 11 of the sash frame.
  • Example 2 The variant according to the second example of the invention is being applied in the sash frame 1 of a roof window, connected with the casement frame 2 by two hinges 3 located in the central part of the window.
  • one of its subassemblies comprising the arched slide 31 is fixed to the side surface of the recess by means of its fixing plate 33 provided with the ears 34, which are inserted into the cavities 14 in the side surface of the recess 12 of the side part 11 of the sash frame.
  • the hinge subassembly is being placed in the external recess 12, located on the external side of the sash frame, while on the opposite side of the side part 11 of the sash frame, i.e.
  • the window pane is being set.
  • the reinforcing screws 4 are placed perpendicularly to the surface of the main frame of the sash, identical with the surface of the glass pane, and pass through holes in the ears 34, constituting an additional shape connection.
  • the reinforcing screws 4 used in the zone of the hinge are perpendicular also to the screws 6, which fasten the fixing plate 32 of the hinge to the side part 11 of the sash frame.
  • the reinforcing screws 4 are located between the screws 6, which fasten the hinge 3 to the side part 11 of the sash frame.
  • Example 3 The variant according to the third example of the invention is being applied in the casement frame 2 of a roof window connected with the sash frame 1 by two hinges 3 located in the central part of the window.
  • one of its subassemblies comprising the arched slide 35 is fixed to the side surface 21 of the recess in the casement frame by its fixing plate 36 provided with ears 37, which are being inserted into cavities in the side surface of the recess 21.
  • the metal reinforcing screws 5 placed across the wood grain fibres of the casement frame, the task of which is tying the grain crosswise to protect the wood of the casement frame from delamination.
  • the reinforcing screws 5 are placed perpendicularly to the surface of the main casement frame, and pass through holes in the ears 37, constituting an additional shape connection.
  • the screws 5 have a treaded section and a threadless section 51 mating with the ear 37 of the hinge.
  • Example 4 The variant according to the fourth example of the invention finds its application in the sash frame corner, on the joint of the side part 11 with the bottom part 16 of the sash.
  • the reinforcing screw 4 is placed in the side part 11 of the sash, close to its corner, and is being driven perpendicularly to the main surface of the sash.
  • Example 5 The variant according to the fifth example of the invention finds its application in the sash frame corner, in its upper part 17, close to the latch furrow.
  • the reinforcing screw 4 is placed identically as shown in Fig. 8 , perpendicularly to the main surface of the sash.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Un cadre de fenêtre en bois comprenant un cadre de battant en bois (1) et un cadre de vantail en bois (2), convenant notamment à une fenêtre de toit, avec une possible rotation ou inclinaison + rotation du châssis, dans lequel les parties latérales (11) du cadre de châssis (1) sont reliées aux parties transversales du cadre de battant (1) et les parties latérales (11) du cadre de battant (1) sont montées sur les deux côtés avec des charnières (3) situées en particulier dans la zone centrale des parties latérales du cadre (11), tandis que les charnières (3) sont fixées aux parties latérales (11) du cadre de battant (1) par des gonds à fixations filetées (6) orientés dans le plan du cadre de battant (1) et le côté et les parties transversales du cadre de battant (1) sont des éléments en bois longitudinaux avec un motif de grain correspondant à la longueur des différentes parties du cadre de battant (1), caractérisé en ce qu'à l'intérieur des parties en bois du cadre de battant (1), en particulier à l'intérieur de ses parties latérales (11), le cadre de battant (1) est pourvu d'éléments métalliques renforçant le bois (4) à travers le grain du bois, tandis que ces éléments de renfort (4) sont situés transversalement contre le plan du cadre de fenêtre en bois, et les renforcements des éléments (4) sont situés dans le cadre de battant (1) sur les plans perpendiculaires aux gonds à fixations filetées (6) et entre les éléments de fixation filetés (6).
  2. Le cadre en bois, conformément à la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les éléments métalliques de renforcement du bois, (4) qui renforcent les parties en bois du cadre de battant (1) à travers leur grain, sont des éléments filetés, de préférence des vis, filetés sur toute leur longueur.
  3. Le cadre de bois, conformément à la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que les fixations filetées (6) fixant la charnière aux parties latérales du cadre de battant (1) sont des vis.
  4. Le cadre en bois, conformément à la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la partie latérale (11) du cadre de battant (1) a au moins une cavité dans laquelle entre un crochet d'attache (34) de la charnière (3), et au moins un élément de renforcement (4) passe dans ce crochet à travers un trou (34).
  5. Le cadre en bois, conformément à la revendication 4 caractérisé en ce que le crochet de fixation (34) de la charnière (3) est de préférence fixé par montage pression sur au moins deux de ses surfaces opposées dans une cavité de la partie latérale (11) du cadre de battant (1), fonctionnant comme un fixateur de position de la charnière (3) sur la partie latérale (11) du cadre de battant (1).
  6. Le cadre en bois, conformément à la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de renforcement (4) passant à travers le trou du crochet (34) de la charnière, (3) a deux sections filetées séparées par une section non filetée.
  7. Le cadre en bois, conformément à la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les autres éléments métalliques de renforcement du bois (4) sont logés près des coins des éléments latéraux (11) et des éléments transversaux du cadre de battant (1).
EP09788419.1A 2008-07-11 2009-07-10 Fixation de charnière et renforcement pour un cadre de lucarne de toit en bois Not-in-force EP2342410B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL385649A PL217849B1 (pl) 2008-07-11 2008-07-11 Rama drewniana okna, zwłaszcza dachowego
PCT/PL2009/050012 WO2010005330A2 (fr) 2008-07-11 2009-07-10 Châssis de fenêtre en bois, en particulier pour une fenêtre de toit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2342410A2 EP2342410A2 (fr) 2011-07-13
EP2342410B1 true EP2342410B1 (fr) 2016-09-07

Family

ID=41467190

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09788419.1A Not-in-force EP2342410B1 (fr) 2008-07-11 2009-07-10 Fixation de charnière et renforcement pour un cadre de lucarne de toit en bois

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2342410B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL217849B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010005330A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2426305B1 (fr) * 2010-09-04 2016-10-12 FAKRO PP Spolka z o.o. Cadre de fenêtre en bois
DK178257B1 (en) * 2013-02-22 2015-10-12 Vkr Holding As A pivot hinge fitting and a roof window comprising such a hinge fitting
DK177808B1 (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-07-21 Vkr Holding As A roof window having an improved lifting device and hinge connection
PL228463B1 (pl) 2014-03-17 2018-03-30 Fakro Pp Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Okno dachowe z zawiasem o podwyzszonej odpornosci na włamanie
DE102014007843B3 (de) * 2014-05-22 2015-06-18 Roto Frank Ag Wohndachfenster mit verstellbarem Scharnier
DK179926B1 (en) * 2016-09-02 2019-10-09 Vkr Holding A/S A ROOF WINDOW WITH IMPROVED INSULATION PROPERTIES AND INCLUDING A SET OF HINGES
EP3872276A1 (fr) * 2020-02-26 2021-09-01 Skylux N.V. Assemblage de lucarne avec élément(s) traversant(s)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE956443C (de) * 1952-07-24 1957-01-17 Andreas Kruell Fluegelrahmen mit aufgesetzten Anschlagsleisten, insbesondere fuer Schwing- oder Wendefluegelfenster
EP0682168B1 (fr) * 1994-05-13 1997-02-05 Vereinigte Holzbaubetriebe Wilhelm Pfalzer & Hans Vogt GmbH & Co. Fenêtre à l'épreuve de l'effraction
EP1290304B1 (fr) * 1999-10-22 2009-04-01 Keystone Lintels Limited Paumelle pour fenetres pivotantes
EP1558824B1 (fr) * 2002-07-05 2010-09-29 VKR Holding A/S Tabatiere antivol

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE330249B (fr) * 1969-01-08 1970-11-09 Foerenade Tak Ab
DE2435550C2 (de) * 1974-07-24 1982-11-04 Albertsson, Heine Båge Syrehn, Hallabro Lagerungs- und Abdichtvorrichtung für Fenster, insbesondere geneigte Dachfenster, mit um eine waagerechte Achse schwenkbarem Flügel
JPS58174587A (ja) * 1982-04-06 1983-10-13 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 海水電解装置の運転方法
JPS60193543A (ja) 1984-03-15 1985-10-02 Shokubai Kasei Kogyo Kk 炭化水素接触分解用触媒組成物の製造法
EP0969178A1 (fr) * 1998-06-30 2000-01-05 VELUX Industri A/S Un fenêtre avec un battant de ventilation et un élément anti-effraction

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE956443C (de) * 1952-07-24 1957-01-17 Andreas Kruell Fluegelrahmen mit aufgesetzten Anschlagsleisten, insbesondere fuer Schwing- oder Wendefluegelfenster
EP0682168B1 (fr) * 1994-05-13 1997-02-05 Vereinigte Holzbaubetriebe Wilhelm Pfalzer & Hans Vogt GmbH & Co. Fenêtre à l'épreuve de l'effraction
EP1290304B1 (fr) * 1999-10-22 2009-04-01 Keystone Lintels Limited Paumelle pour fenetres pivotantes
EP1558824B1 (fr) * 2002-07-05 2010-09-29 VKR Holding A/S Tabatiere antivol

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010005330A3 (fr) 2010-03-11
EP2342410A2 (fr) 2011-07-13
PL217849B1 (pl) 2014-08-29
PL385649A1 (pl) 2010-01-18
WO2010005330A2 (fr) 2010-01-14

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