EP1558824B1 - Tabatiere antivol - Google Patents

Tabatiere antivol Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1558824B1
EP1558824B1 EP03735329A EP03735329A EP1558824B1 EP 1558824 B1 EP1558824 B1 EP 1558824B1 EP 03735329 A EP03735329 A EP 03735329A EP 03735329 A EP03735329 A EP 03735329A EP 1558824 B1 EP1558824 B1 EP 1558824B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base plate
roof window
sash
window according
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03735329A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1558824A1 (fr
Inventor
Jan Fahlén JENSEN
Per Lyster Andersen
Carsten Weber Kock
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Publication of EP1558824A1 publication Critical patent/EP1558824A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1558824B1 publication Critical patent/EP1558824B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pivot window, especially, but not exclusively, a pivot window for installation on an inclined roof comprising a sash accommodated by two hinge devices in a frame structure.
  • Roof windows of this type are well known and are widely used for providing admittance of daylight in ceilings of buildings.
  • a locking mechanism arranged at the upper or lower end of the sash prevents the sash from being opened unintentionally.
  • the use of such windows in exposed places, e.g. in relatively flat roof structures or close to landings or similar building parts, where the window is easily accessible from the outside may be problematic due to the risk of burglary.
  • EP 0 969 178 discloses a roof window with a pivotable sash arranged in a main frame and being provided with an adjustable ventilation cover for providing ventilation in a closed position of the sash through a ventilation passage between opposed members of the sash and the main frame and sash locking means connected with the ventilation cover, one or more burglary preventing members are arranged in the ventilation passage to prevent manual access to the ventilation cover and/or the locking means from the external side of the window.
  • a non protected part in the construction of this type of windows remains though the connection between the hinge device and the wooden window frame.
  • the base plate of a hinge part is secured to a side member of the window frame by screws extending through holes in the base plate and screwed into the wooden side member.
  • a hinge device secured in this way to the window frame is e.g. known from WO90/04078 . It has been shown possible to force the hinge member in a destructive manner from the side member by e.g. using a crowbar placed between the base plate and the side member, and thus, force the screws out of engagement with the wood.
  • US5103603 and GB223083 disclose a different type of roof window with a sash and a frame.
  • the hinges are secured to the top of the frame and the of the sash respectively.
  • the hinges provide an axis of rotation about the top of the roof window whereby the sash may be opened by moving the sash above the frame.
  • a roof window with a pane supporting sash a structure comprising horizontal top and bottom members connected by parallel side members, which are at least partially wooden profiles, said sash structure being accommodated by two hinge devices as a pivot sash in a frame structure with top and bottom members connected by side members at least partially made of wood profiles, the sash structure is pivotally journalled in the frame structure with an axis of rotation parallel with the top and bottom members and substantially halfway between them and each of said hinge devices comprising a first part having a base plate to be secured to the frame structure, a second part having a base plate to be secured to the sash structure and first securing means for securing said first base plate to the inward facing side of one the first base plate to the inward facing side of one the side members, said first securing means comprises at least one transversely extending member connecting the
  • the transverse force spreading element may be a reinforcing plate arranged on the outward facing side of the side member of the window frame.
  • This reinforcing plate could be a metal plate or a fiber reinforced plastic plate.
  • the transversely extending member connecting the base plate to the reinforcing plate may be a bolt protruding through a bore in the reinforcing plate and in threaded engagement with a threaded bore in the base plate.
  • the transverse member may be formed by a rod or strip in rigid connection with the base plate and the reinforcing plate.
  • the transversely extending member may be formed by an integral part of the base plate, preferably in the form of a lip or a protrusion received in a corresponding recess in the side member of the window frame.
  • the lip and/or the protrusion are preferably provided with at least one through-going aperture for receiving the transverse force spreading element.
  • the transverse force spreading element may be formed by a rod, a strip or a bolt, preferably received in a bore or slot in the side member of the window frame.
  • the roof window may further comprise a locking means for locking the sash structure to the frame structure, and preferably further comprising an auxiliary locking means for locking the sash structure to the frame structure.
  • the roof window may also comprise a cover plate extending over top of the side member, this cover plate preferably being integral with the reinforcing plate or the base plate.
  • the roof window according to the invention is an openable window with a frame structure comprising a top member 5, a bottom member 6, and side members 7 and 8, and an openable sash structure with a top member 1, a bottom member 2, and side members 3 and 4.
  • pivotal hinges 9 By means of pivotal hinges 9, known per se, between the frame and sash side members 3,4 and 7,8.
  • the sash structure is pivotally journalled in the frame structure with an axis of rotation parallel with the top and bottom members and substantially halfway between them.
  • top, bottom and side members of the frame and sash structures are for the major part built up by wood. These profiles are usually provided on all surfaces that are exposed to the weather with covering members which are constituted of comparatively thin metal sheet profiles, for instance of aluminium, and which together provide a completely weather-shielding enclosure of the window (not shown).
  • each hinge 9 comprises a hinge part belonging to the window frame and a hinge part belonging to the sash.
  • the hinge part belonging to the sash includes a base plate 11.
  • the base plate 11 is provided with holes for mounting screws (not shown) for securing it to the side member of the sash.
  • the hinge part belonging to the window frame includes a base plate 10 secured to the inside facing surface of a side member 7 of the window frame.
  • a reinforcing plate 15 is provided on the outside facing surface of the side member 7.
  • the reinforcing plate 15, is preferably a metal plate, such as a zinc coated steal plate, or a fiber reinforced plastic plate.
  • the reinforcing plate is provided with through going bores that receive bolts 14, which extend through bores in the side member 7 into threaded bores provided in the base plate 10.
  • the bolts 14 transmit the transverse forces applied to the base plate 10 to the reinforcing plate 15.
  • the reinforcing plate 15 spreads the transverse forces over a larger surface area of the side member 7,8.
  • the wood of the side member 7,8 is able to resist the thus applied pressures caused by attempts to separate the base plate 10 with a crowbar or the like, and breaking into a building provided with this improved roof window is made more difficult.
  • a cover plate 12 is provided over the top of the side member 7 and the base plate 10 to make it more difficult to place a crowbar or the like between the side member 7 and the base plate 10.
  • the base plate 10 is provided with two raised walls constituting a part circular guide channel. A correspondingly shaped curved slide member is received within this channel. The curved slide member is pivotally connected to the base plate 11 of the hinge part belonging to the sash. This mechanism connecting the two hinge parts in a pivotal manner to one another is well known in the art and therefore not described in further detail here.
  • the cover plate is integral with the reinforcement plate 15 for simplifying and reinforcing the overall construction.
  • each hinge 9 also comprises a hinge part belonging to the window frame and a hinge part belonging to the sash.
  • the hinge part belonging to the sash includes a base plate 11 provided with a lip 18 extending into a slot in the side member 3 of the window sash.
  • the lip is formed in a well known member by forming a U-shaped slit in the base plate 11 and bending thus created lip approximately 90° so that it extends transversely from the base plate 11.
  • the lip 18 is provided with a through-going-bore.
  • a rod 19, received in a blind bore arranged in the side member 3 extends through the bore in the lip 18.
  • the base plate may be provided with more than one lip 18, and even more rods 19, depending on the size of the window and the size of the base plate.
  • the rods 19 have the same function as the reinforcing plate 15 in the first embodiment, i.e. to transform the transverse forces applied in attempts to separate the base plate 10,11 from the side member 3,4,7,8 into relatively low pressures to the wooden structure.
  • the base plate 10 is secured to the side member 7 in a similar manner by a lip 16 having a bore receiving a rod 17 that extends in a blind bore in the side member 7.
  • the rods 17 and 19 may be replaced by strips or the like, with the aperture in the lips 16,18 being shaped correspondingly.
  • the hinge 9 and its securing means are made from metal, such as steel or strong plastic materials, such as fiber reinforced plastics or combinations thereof.
  • the cylinder lock 20 comprises a latch 21 controlled by a cylinder 23 that can extend into a recess in the side member 7 or 8 to secure the sash against undesired opening.
  • An auxiliary locking device is arranged on the opposite side of the sash, in the bottom member 2.
  • the locking mechanism (not shown), that can engage with the window frame is operated by a handle 24.
  • Fig. 5 shows a third embodiment of the invention in which the base plate (10) is integral with the cover plate (12) which is in turn integral with the reinforcing plate (15).
  • the transverse forces are transported from the base plate (10) to the reinforcing plate (15) via the cover plate (12) which has thus a double function.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Fenêtre de toit avec une structure de châssis de support de vitre, comprenant des éléments supérieurs et inférieurs horizontaux (1, 2) reliés par des éléments latéraux parallèles (3, 4), au moins partiellement constitués de profilés en bois, ladite structure de châssis étant logée par deux dispositifs de charnière (9), comme un châssis pivotant dans une structure de cadre, avec des éléments supérieurs et inférieurs (5, 6) reliés par des éléments latéraux (7, 8) au moins partiellement constitués de profilés en bois,
    la structure de châssis est montée sur palier de façon pivotante dans la structure de cadre, avec un axe de rotation parallèle aux éléments supérieurs et inférieurs, situé substantiellement à mi-chemin entre ceux-ci, et
    chacun desdits dispositifs de charnière (9) comprend une première partie possédant une plaque de base (10) à fixer à la structure de cadre, une deuxième partie possédant une base plate (11) à fixer à la structure de châssis, et un premier moyen de fixation destiné à fixer ladite première plaque de base (10) au côté tourné vers l'intérieur de l'un des éléments latéraux (7, 8),
    caractérisée en ce que
    ledit premier moyen de fixation comprend au moins un élément s'étendant transversalement (14, 16), reliant la première plaque de base (10) à au moins un élément de répartition de force transversale (15, 17).
  2. Fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit élément de répartition de force transversale comprend une plaque de renfort (15) disposée du côté tourné vers l'extérieur dudit un des éléments latéraux (7, 8).
  3. Fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la plaque de renfort (15) est une plaque métallique ou une plaque en plastique renforcée par des fibres.
  4. Fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que ledit élément s'étendant transversalement est un boulon, faisant de préférence saillie à travers un alésage dans ladite plaque de renfort (15) et engagé par filetage avec un alésage fileté dans ladite plaque de base (10).
  5. Fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que ledit élément s'étendant transversalement est une tige ou une bande en connexion rigide avec ladite plaque de base (10) et ladite plaque de renfort (15).
  6. Fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément s'étendant transversalement est une partie intégrale de la plaque de base (10, 11), de préférence sous le forme d'une lèvre (16, 18) ou d'une saillie.
  7. Fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que ladite lèvre (16, 18) ou ladite saillie sont pourvues d'au moins une ouverture traversante, destinée à recevoir ledit élément de répartition de force transversale (17, 19).
  8. Fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que ledit élément de répartition de force transversale est une tige (17, 19), une bande ou un boulon, de préférence reçu dans un alésage ou une fente dans ledit un des éléments latéraux (3, 4, 7, 8).
  9. Fenêtre de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend en outre des moyens de verrouillage (20, 21, 23) pour verrouiller la structure de châssis avec la structure de cadre, et en ce qu'elle comprend de préférence également un moyen de verrouillage auxiliaire (24) pour verrouiller ladite structure de châssis avec la structure de cadre.
  10. Fenêtre de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une plaque couvrante (12) s'étendant pardessus le haut de l'élément latéral (7), ladite plaque couvrante (12) étant de préférence intégrale avec la plaque de renfort (15) ou la plaque de base (10).
EP03735329A 2002-07-05 2003-06-30 Tabatiere antivol Expired - Lifetime EP1558824B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200201065 2002-07-05
DKPA200201065 2002-07-05
PCT/DK2003/000450 WO2004005642A1 (fr) 2002-07-05 2003-06-30 Tabatiere antivol

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1558824A1 EP1558824A1 (fr) 2005-08-03
EP1558824B1 true EP1558824B1 (fr) 2010-09-29

Family

ID=30011005

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03735329A Expired - Lifetime EP1558824B1 (fr) 2002-07-05 2003-06-30 Tabatiere antivol

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1558824B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE483076T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003236815A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60334394D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004005642A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2342410B1 (fr) * 2008-07-11 2016-09-07 Fakro PP Spolka Z O.O. Fixation de charnière et renforcement pour un cadre de lucarne de toit en bois

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL228463B1 (pl) * 2014-03-17 2018-03-30 Fakro Pp Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Okno dachowe z zawiasem o podwyzszonej odpornosci na włamanie

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2005759A (en) * 1977-09-01 1979-04-25 Heinze Richard Gmbh Co Kg Furniture hinge
US5867871A (en) * 1997-11-11 1999-02-09 Tasman; Randy Outwardly swinging shower door hinge having a concealed knuckle
EP1193360A2 (fr) * 2000-09-28 2002-04-03 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG Penture

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1640525A (en) 1921-09-23 1927-08-30 Belliveau John Edmund Hinge
US4122581A (en) 1976-05-27 1978-10-31 Richard Heinze Furniture hinge
DK161394C (da) 1988-10-13 1991-12-09 Rasmussen Kann Ind As Haengselbeslag til vippevinduer, navnlig skraat indbyggede tagvinduer
US5103603A (en) 1990-05-18 1992-04-14 Thermo-Vu Sunlite Industries, Inc. Continuously hinged skylight assembly
DE4319422C1 (de) 1993-06-11 1994-08-04 Paul Jean Munch Schwenktüre für Duschkabine
EP0969178A1 (fr) 1998-06-30 2000-01-05 VELUX Industri A/S Un fenêtre avec un battant de ventilation et un élément anti-effraction

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2005759A (en) * 1977-09-01 1979-04-25 Heinze Richard Gmbh Co Kg Furniture hinge
US5867871A (en) * 1997-11-11 1999-02-09 Tasman; Randy Outwardly swinging shower door hinge having a concealed knuckle
EP1193360A2 (fr) * 2000-09-28 2002-04-03 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG Penture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2342410B1 (fr) * 2008-07-11 2016-09-07 Fakro PP Spolka Z O.O. Fixation de charnière et renforcement pour un cadre de lucarne de toit en bois

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60334394D1 (de) 2010-11-11
WO2004005642A1 (fr) 2004-01-15
EP1558824A1 (fr) 2005-08-03
AU2003236815A1 (en) 2004-01-23
ATE483076T1 (de) 2010-10-15

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