EP2340218B1 - Packing material - Google Patents
Packing material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2340218B1 EP2340218B1 EP09737478.9A EP09737478A EP2340218B1 EP 2340218 B1 EP2340218 B1 EP 2340218B1 EP 09737478 A EP09737478 A EP 09737478A EP 2340218 B1 EP2340218 B1 EP 2340218B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flow path
- medium
- air
- cushioning medium
- medium storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/051—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using pillow-like elements filled with cushioning material, e.g. elastic foam, fabric
- B65D81/052—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using pillow-like elements filled with cushioning material, e.g. elastic foam, fabric filled with fluid, e.g. inflatable elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/03—Wrappers or envelopes with shock-absorbing properties, e.g. bubble films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D2581/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D2581/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D2581/051—Details of packaging elements for maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D2581/052—Materials
- B65D2581/055—Plastic in general, e.g. foamed plastic, molded plastic, extruded plastic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a packaging material for wrapping an object for shipment. More specifically, it relates to a packaging material having a check valve which allows cushioning medium to flow into the cushioning medium storage portions of the packaging material, but prevents the cushioning medium from flowing backward from the cushioning medium storage portions.
- the conventional check valves such as those described above, are provided with a means for making complicated or narrow the passage, or passages, of the check valve to prevent the cushioning medium from flowing backward from the cushioning medium storage portion.
- these check valves are problematic in that they are low in the efficiency with which the cushioning medium is injected into the cushioning medium storage portions.
- As one of the means for preventing the provision of a check valve from losing the efficiency is to increase a check valve in size, and also, to increase in length. This means is problematic in that the employment of this means results in increase in the amount of the check valve material, which results in increase in the check valve cost.
- US 2008/121307 A1 shows a packing member comprising a medium accommodating portion (air chamber), a non-return valve (air valve) comprised of two inner films, an air inlet, an air passageway and a plurality of cut holes.
- the cut holes may be connected with the air passageway by means of branch passageways.
- the air passageway acting as a flow path comprises a lower portion having a smaller width than an upper portion of the air passageway.
- US 2008/080792 A1 shows a packing member having an air passageway acting as a flow path and comprising an expanded flow path portion which has a width larger than that portion at an entrance or at an outlet of said expanded flow path portion.
- US 2007/065047 A1 shows a packing member comprising a conical flow path portion and an expanded flow path portion at an end part of the conical flow path portion, which has a width larger than that of the conical flow path portion.
- the object of the present invention is achieved by a packing member and a packing material having the features of independent claims.
- a packaging material S1 in this embodiment is made up of two pieces 1 and 2 of flexible plastic film, which are thermally welded in layers.
- the areas 6, 8, and 9 are the areas of the two films 1 and 2, by which the two films 1 and 2 are welded.
- the packaging material S1 has multiple cushioning medium storage portions 3, which are placed side by side.
- Each cushioning medium storage portion 3 is enabled to store cushioning medium, which in this embodiment is air. It is formed by welding the two flexible films 1 and 2 (which hereafter will be referred to simply as films 1 and 2) across the welding areas 8, 6, and 9. It is rectangular, with its longer edges being substantially longer than its shorter edges. Further, each cushioning medium storage portion 3 is separated from the next cushioning medium storage portions by the welding areas 9.
- One of the lengthwise ends of the packaging material S1 is provided with multiple cushioning medium entrances 5 for guiding the external air into each of the multiple cushioning medium storage portions 3 to inflate the cushioning medium storage portions 3. Further, the outward end of each of the cushioning medium (air) entrance 5 is provided with an air injection opening 11. Each air entrance 5 is separated from the next ones by the welding areas 7.
- the welding areas 9 are roughly parallel to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3, whereas the welding areas 6 and 8 extend in the direction intersectional to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3.
- the welding area 6 is on the opposite lengthwise end of the packaging material S1 from where the abovementioned air entrances 5 are present.
- the films 1 and 2 in this embodiment are flexible, and have three layers. That is, each film is formed by sandwiching a Nylon layer with polyethylene and polypropylene layers. The Nylon layer is very difficult for the cushioning medium to flow through, whereas the polyethylene and polypropylene layers are easy to thermally weld together.
- each cushioning medium storage portion 3 is provided with a check valve 4, which is positioned across the border between the cushioning medium storage portion 3 and the corresponding cushioning medium entrance 5.
- This check valve 4 is for allowing the air to pass only in the direction to enter the cushioning medium storage portion 3. That is, once the air is introduced into the cushioning medium storage portion 3, the check valve 4 utilizes the air pressure in the cushioning medium storage portion 3 to prevent the air in the cushioning medium storage portion 3 from flowing backward, that is, toward the air entrance 5, as shown in Figure 2 , which is a sectional view of one of the cushioning units of the packaging material S1, at Line B-B in Figure 1 .
- Figure 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the combination of the cushioning medium storage portion 3 and corresponding air entrance 5.
- the details of the structure of the check valve 4 are as shown in Figures 2 and 3 .
- the check valve 4 is manufactured through the following steps. To the film 2, the top and bottom check valves 4a and 4b are thermally welded in advance by the welding areas 12a - 12c. Incidentally, the top and bottom check valves 4a and 4b are also formed of plastic film.
- the top check valve 4a is attached to the air entrance portion (5) of the film 1 by the welding area 10, whereas the bottom check valve 4b is attached to the film 2 by the welding area 10.
- the top check valve 4a is provided with a seal portion 4a1, which is coated or printed on the top check valve 4a.
- the seal portion 4a1 is formed of a material which does not melt at the temperature level at which the two films 1 and 2 are welded across the welding areas 8 and 10. Therefore, even if heat is applied to the films 1 and 2 across the welding area 10, it does not occur that the top and bottom check valves 4a and 4b become welded to each other.
- the sealing portion 4a1 may be coated or printed on the bottom check valve 4b instead of the top check valve 4a. Even if the sealing portion 4a1 is attached to the bottom check valve 4b, its functions and performance remains the same.
- the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3 is roughly the same as the direction in which the air passes through the check valve 4, enabling therefore the air to be efficiently introduced into the cushioning medium storage portion 3.
- the width W1 of each of the air injection openings 11 is narrower than the width W2 of the border area (connective area) between the cushioning medium storage portion 3 and air entrance 5. Further, the multiple air injection openings 11 are positioned so that there is virtually no gap between the adjacent two air injection openings 11, making it possible to reduce in size the air injecting portion of an air injecting apparatus (unshown) for injecting the air into all the air injection openings 11 at the same time. Further, the direction in which the cushioning medium passes through the check valve 4 toward the cushioning medium storage portion 3 is made roughly the same as the direction in which the cushioning medium is introduced through the air injection openings. Therefore, the air is efficiently introduced into the cushioning medium storage portion 3.
- the welding area 7 between the adjacent two air injection openings 11 is tilted, relative to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion, from the border area between the cushioning medium storage portion 3 and the corresponding air entrance 5 toward the central air injection opening 11.
- the welding areas 12a - 12c, across which the top and bottom check valves 4a and 4b are thermally welded to the film 2 will be described regarding their shapes.
- a cushioning medium (air) passage 20 for introducing air into the cushioning medium storage portion 3 is formed by thermally welding the top and bottom check valves 4a and 4b to the film 2 across the welding areas 12a - 12c. Obviously, the width of the cushioning medium (air) passage 20 is less than the width of the check valves 4a and 4b. Referring to Figure 5 , the cushioning medium (air) passage 20 is formed between the top and bottom check valves 4a and 4b, and it is also obvious that the width of the cushioning medium (air) passage 20 is less than that of the cushioning medium storage portion 3.
- the top check valve 4a becomes shaped as drawn with double-dot chain lines in Figure 5 , which is a sectional view of one of the multiple cushioning units, at Plane A-A in Figure 3 .
- the cushioning medium (air) passage 20 has a primary portion 20c, and wide portions 20a and 20b. The wide portions 20a and 20b extend from the primary portion 20c in the direction perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3.
- the primary portion 20c of the cushioning medium passage 20 is formed in the direction parallel to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 30. It is the cushioning medium passage for guiding air in the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion, and is less in width than the check valves 4a and 4b. It is formed by the welded areas 12a1, 12a2, 12a6, and 12a10, and welding areas 12b1, 12b2, 12b6, and 12b10, respectively. Further, the wide portions 20a are formed of the portions 12a3 - 12a5, and portions 12a7 - 12a9, of the welded portion 12a, which extend in the direction intersectional to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3.
- the wide portions 20b are formed of the portions 12a3 - 12b5, and portions 12b7 - 12b9, of the welded portion 12b, which extend in the direction intersectional to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3.
- the presence of these wide portions 20a and 20b ensures that the check valves 4a and 4b remain airtightly in contact with each other even after the entering of air into the cushioning medium storage portion 3, preventing thereby the air from flowing backward.
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cushioning medium storage portion 103 of a comparative packaging material, the cushioning medium passage of which does not have the wide portions.
- the films 101 and 102 become arcuate in such a manner that the films 102 and 101 are smallest and largest, respectively, in curvature, as shown in Figure 6 .
- the top and bottom valves 104a and 104b are welded in advance while the film 102 is flat, as described above.
- the portions 104a1 and 104b1 of the top and bottom check valves 104a and 104b, respectively, are made loose from the film 102 and bend inward of the cushioning medium storage portion 3.
- the state of contact between the top and bottom check valves 104a and 104b becomes less airtight.
- the packaging material in this embodiment is provided with welded portions 12a3, 12a5, 12a7, 12a9, 12b3, 12b5, 12b7, and 12b9.
- the provision of the abovementioned welded portions, which extend in the direction intersectional to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3 generates such a force that works in the direction intersectional to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage 3, that is, the direction to extend the top and bottom check valves 4a and 4b in the direction intersectional to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage 3.
- the top and bottom check valves 4a and 4b are not made loose like the portions 104a1 and 104b1 of the top and bottom check valves 104a and 104b of the comparative packaging material ( Figure 6 ) as shown in Figure 5 . Therefore, it is ensured that the top and bottom check valves 4a and 4b remain airtightly in contact with each other.
- the cushioning medium passage 20 is provided with two wide portions 20a and 20b on each side of the primary portion 20c. However, the wide portion count on each side may be only one. Further, there is a regulating portion 12c on the downstream side of the outlet 20c1 of the primary portion 20c of the cushioning medium passage 20.
- the regulating portion 12c turns the air low so that the air flows in the widthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3. It is also formed by welding in advance the top and bottom check valves 4a and 4b to the film 2.
- the regulating portion 12c which is formed by welding, also extends in the direction intersectional to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3. Therefore, it also functions to ensure that the top and bottom check valves 4a and 4b remain airtightly in contact with each other.
- the regulating portion 12c being structured as described above, as the external air introduced through the air entrance 5 is smoothly filled into the cushioning medium storage portion 3; the provision of the regulating portion 12c does not interfere with the efficiency with which the external air is introduced into the cushioning medium storage portion 3.
- the regulating portion 12c changes the direction of the air flow on the downstream side of the outlet 20c1 of the primary portion 20c of the cushioning medium passage 20 so that the air flows in the widthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 30, it improves the check valves 4 in terms of the prevention of the back flow of the air from the cushioning medium storage portion 3.
- an electrophotographic image forming apparatus is an apparatus for forming an image on recording medium, with the use of an electrophotographic image forming method.
- the examples of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus include an electrophotographic copying machine, an electrophotographic printer (laser beam printer, LED printer, etc., for example), a facsimile apparatus, a wordprocessor, etc.
- a process cartridge is a cartridge in which at least one processing means among a charging means, a developing means, and a cleaning means, and an electrophotographic photosensitive member, are integrally disposed, and which is removably mountable in the main assembly of an image forming apparatus.
- the packaging material S1 that is, a piece of packaging material S, which is wide enough to completely wrap (package) a process cartridge 35 (which will be described later), is cut away from a long roll of packaging material S, which is made up of multiple packaging units having the above described cushioning medium storage portion, check valve 4, and cushioning medium (air) entrance 5.
- a pair of scissors K1 is used to cut the packaging material S to obtain the packaging material S1 with a proper width.
- a cutter, or a cutting apparatus dedicated to the cutting of the packaging material S may be used to cut the packaging material S.
- metallic rod K2 in the center of the roll of packaging material S, making it easier to unroll the roll of packaging material S by a necessary length, and also, to cut the packaging material S. Moreover, the presence of the metallic rod K2 makes it easier to set the roll of packaging material S in a preset position of the automatic cutting machine or the like, to cut the packaging material S.
- the packaging material S1 After the cutting of the packaging material S1 away from the roll of the packaging material S, the packaging material S1 is folded in half roughly at the center line in terms of the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3 so that the rear end portion 53 of the cushioning medium storage portion 3, in terms of the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3, is placed in the position shown in Figure 8 .
- the top and bottom layers of the folded packaging material S1 are thermally welded together along both edges (welding areas 12 and 13) in terms of the direction perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3, as shown in Figure 9 .
- the packaging material S1 becomes a pouch, which is open at one of its lengthwise ends.
- the welding areas 12 and 13 extend in the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3.
- the cartridge 35 which is the object to be packaged, is to be inserted into the pouch through an opening with which one of the lengthwise end of the pouch is provided. That is, the cartridge 35 is inserted so that its lengthwise direction matches the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3.
- the opening 18 is sealed by thermally welding the top and bottom layers of the packaging material S1 across the welding area 14, as shown in Figure 23 , to prevent the cartridge 35 from popping out of the pouch during the cartridge shipment.
- the location of the welding area 14 is to be selected so that its position overlaps with the sealing portion 4a1, which was described referring to Figure 2 .
- Welding the top and bottom layers of the packaging material S1 so that the welding seam runs across the sealing portion 4a1 makes it possible to inject the cushioning medium into the cushioning medium storage portion 3 even after the closing of the opening 18.
- the air which is the cushioning medium in this embodiment, is to be injected into all the cushioning medium storage portions 3 through the cushioning medium injection openings 11 of the cushioning medium (air) entrances 5; the air is introduced into each of the cushioning medium storage portions 3 through the corresponding check valve 4.
- the reason why the air is introduced after the placement of the cartridge 35 in the pouch made of the packaging material S1 is that the air introduction into each cushioning medium storage portion 3 inflates the cushioning medium storage portion 3, which in turn reduces the pouch in internal measurements, which in turn makes it virtually impossible to insert the cartridge 35 into the pouch.
- the cartridge 35 is securely held in the pouch.
- the cushioning medium may be nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, or the like. Nitrogen gas may be a good choice because nitrogen is large in molecular weight, being therefore unlikely to leak from the cushioning medium storage portion 3, which is made of plastic film or the like. Further, the cushioning medium may be a liquid or a fluid substance other than gaseous substances.
- the check valve 4 had two portions, that is, the top and bottom check valves 4a and 4b. In this embodiment, however, the check valve 4 has only one valve 4d.
- Figure 11 is a plan of one of the multiple cushioning units of packaging material S1, as seen from the direction perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the unit. It shows the central cushioning medium entrance 5 and corresponding cushioning medium storage portion 3.
- Figure 12 is a sectional view of one of the multiple cushioning units of packaging material S1, shown in Figure 11 , at Plane C-C in Figure 11 , after the introduction of the air into the unit.
- the film 2 has the check valve 4d, which was welded in advance to the film 2 by thermally melting the film 2 across welding areas 12a - 12c.
- the check valve 4d when the films 1 and 2 are welded to each other to create the packaging material S, the check valve 4d is welded to the film 2 across the welding area 10, in the cushioning medium entrance 5.
- the check valve 4d has a sealing portion 4d1 made up of a material which does not melt even at the temperature level at which the films 1 and 2 are thermally welded to each other across the welding areas 8 and 9.
- the sealing portion 4d1 is coated or printed on the check valve 4d. Therefore, even if heat is applied to the films 1 and 2 across the welding area 10, it does not occur that the check valve 4d and film 2 becomes welded to each other.
- the welding areas 12a - 12c, across which the check valve 4d is thermally welded to the film 2 are the same in shape as those in the first preferred embodiment.
- a passage 20 for introducing the air into the cushioning medium storage portion 3 is formed between the check valve 4d and film 2.
- the width of this passage 20 is obviously less than that of the cushioning medium storage portion 3, and is formed between the check valve 4d and the film 2.
- Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the cushioning medium storage portion 203 of a comparative packaging material, the cushioning medium passage portion of which has no wide portion.
- the films 201 and 202 are arcuately bent as shown in Figure 14 , in such a manner that the film 202 and check valve 204d become smallest and largest, respectively, in curvature.
- the check valve 204d is welded in advance when the film 202 is flat, as described before. Therefore, as the cushioning medium storage portion 203 is filled with the air, the check valve 204d is made to loosely bent inward of the cushioning medium storage portion 203 across its portion 204d1. As a result, the check valve 204d fails to remain airtightly in contact with the film 202.
- the films 1 and 2 in this embodiment are welded to each other across the welding areas 12a3, 12a5, 12a7, 12a9, 12b3, and 12b5, 12b7, and 12b9 of each of the cushioning units of the cushioning material, as the films 1 and 2 in the first preferred embodiment are welded to each other as shown in Figure 4 .
- the provision of the welded portions which extend in the direction intersectional to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3 generates such a force that works in the direction to extend the check valve 4 in the direction intersectional to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3.
- the provision of the welded portions can keep the interface between the check valve 4 and film 2 airtightly sealed as shown in Figure 13 ; it prevents the formation of loose portions, such as those formed in the case of the comparative example as shown in Figure 14 . In other words, it keeps the check valve 4d and film 2 airtightly in contact with each other.
- the other structural features and effects are the same as those of the packaging material in the first preferred embodiment.
- each cushioning unit is provided with two cushioning medium passages 21 and 22.
- the patterns of the welding areas 24a - 24c across which the check valve 4e is thermally welded to the film 2 are such that each cushioning unit is provided with the two cushioning medium passages 21 and 22, which are positioned side by side.
- the central welding area 24b is integration of the welding areas 12a and 12b in the first preferred embodiment, and is shaped as such.
- the primary portion 21c of the passage 21 is created by welded portions 24a1, 24a2, 24a6, and 24a10, and welded portions 24b1, 24b2, 24b6, and 24b10.
- the primary portion 22c of the passage 22 is created by welded portions 24c1, 24c2, 24c6, and 24c10, and welded portions 24b1, 24b2, 24b6, and 24b10.
- the welding area 24a is made up of portions 24a3 - 24a5, and portions 24a7 - 24a9
- the welding area 24b is made up of portions 24b3 - 24b5, and portions 24b7 - 24b9.
- the welding area 24c is made up of portions 24c3 - 24c5, and portions 24c7 - 24c9, and the welding area 24b is provided with portions 24b3 - 24b5, and portions 24b7 - 24b9.
- the check valve 4e is welded across the areas 23c1 and 23c2, which are on the downstream end sides of the primary portion 21c and 22c, respectively, creating a pair of cushioning medium flow regulating portions 23c1 and 23c2.
- the provision of two cushioning medium passages 21 and 22 improves each cushioning unit in cushioning medium injection efficiency.
- the number of the cushioning medium passages does not need to be limited to two; it may be three or more.
- Figure 17 is a plan of one of the multiple cushioning units of the packaging material, as seen from above.
- Figure 18 is a sectional view of one of the multiple cushioning units of the packaging material, which is inflated with air, at Plane H-H in Figure 17 .
- Figure 19 is a sectional view of one of the multiple cushioning units of the packaging material, which is inflated with air, at Plane G-G in Figure 17 .
- check valve in this preferred embodiment is made up of a top check valve 4f and a bottom check valve 4g is the same as the check valve in the first preferred embodiment is made up of the top and bottom check valves 4a and 4b.
- the manner in which the top and bottom check valves 4f and 4g are thermally welded in advance to the film 2 across the welding areas 12a - 12c of the cushioning medium storage portion 3 is the same as the manner in which the top and bottom check valves 4a and 4b are thermally welded to the film 2 in the first preferred embodiment.
- the fourth preferred embodiment is different from the first preferred embodiment only in that the packaging material in the fourth embodiment is not provided with a cushioning medium entrance passage, and that the top and bottom check valves 4f and 4g themselves have the function of the cushioning medium entrances. That is, the top and bottom check valves 4f and 4g are welded to the film 2 not only across the welding areas 34a - 34c, but also, across the welding areas 34d - 34e, being thereby provided with a cushioning medium (air) injection opening 34g. Thus, the air is directly injected into the top and bottom check valves 4g and 4g. Therefore, the packaging material in this embodiment is superior in cushioning medium injection efficiency to those in the preceding embodiments.
- the shape of the cushioning medium (air) passage 34f is the same as that in the first embodiment.
- the fifth preferred embodiment is different from the preceding embodiments in the shape of the cushioning medium passage.
- the various shapes for the cushioning medium passage in the fifth embodiments are shown in Figures 20 - 22 .
- each of the primary portions 25d - 32d of cushioning medium passages 25 - 32, respectively, is made parallel to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3. It is the passage formed between two check valves, or between a check valve and film 2, to guide the air in the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3.
- Each of the cushioning medium passages 25 - 32 in this embodiment is provided with portions wider than the primary portions 25d - 32d.
- the check valve is welded to the film 2 across the welding areas, which extend in the directions intersectional to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3.
- cushioning medium flow regulating portions 25c - 32c for causing the air to flow in the widthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion 3 are provided on the downstream side of the outlet of the primary portions 25d - 32d.
- These cushioning medium flow regulating portions 25c - 32c are also formed by welding the check valve, or check valves, to the film 2. They are also provided with the portions which extend in the direction intersectional to the lengthwise direction of the cushioning medium storage portion.
- a process cartridge packaging material which is different from conventional process cartridge packaging materials in the pattern in which a check valve is welded to each of its cushioning medium storage portions, and also, is superior to conventional process cartridge packaging materials, in the efficiency with which cushioning medium can be injected into the cushioning medium storage portions.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008241019A JP2010070232A (ja) | 2008-09-19 | 2008-09-19 | 梱包部材 |
PCT/JP2009/066876 WO2010032883A1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2009-09-18 | Packing material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2340218A1 EP2340218A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
EP2340218B1 true EP2340218B1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=41559585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09737478.9A Not-in-force EP2340218B1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2009-09-18 | Packing material |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20100072103A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP2340218B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JP2010070232A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CN (1) | CN102159470B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO2010032883A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8201690B1 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2012-06-19 | Gess Larry C | End user filled protective packaging with self-sealing air bubbles |
US8215487B1 (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2012-07-10 | Gess Larry C | Inflatable packaging with self-sealing air bubbles |
US8251216B1 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-08-28 | Yaw Shin Liao | Gas column structure for shockproof sleeve |
US20140130461A1 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2014-05-15 | Pronova Ab | Device for producing shock-absorbing inflatable package and method for filling it |
US8936156B1 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2015-01-20 | Inflatable Packaging, Inc. | Inflatable packaging cushion with product suspension pocket |
US8708145B2 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-04-29 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Package cushioning structure for module |
WO2015106712A1 (zh) * | 2014-01-19 | 2015-07-23 | 上海艾尔贝包装科技发展有限公司 | 具有空气缓冲性能的包装盒及其应用 |
WO2015160861A1 (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-10-22 | Pregis Innovative Packaging Llc | Bi-directional flexible structure with angled perforations |
US10011411B2 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2018-07-03 | Papier-Mettler Kg | Plastic pouch and plastic bag, in particular for online delivery trade |
KR101563191B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-10-26 | 주식회사 레코 | 다층 공기셀을 구비한 완충용 포장재 |
JP6186526B1 (ja) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-08-23 | 大日本パックェージ株式会社 | 一体型逆止弁機能を有するエアー緩衝材 |
WO2018080909A1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-03 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | Inflatable pouches with reduced exterior distortions |
KR102665034B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-27 | 2024-05-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 완충 포장재 |
JP6985855B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-30 | 2021-12-22 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 逆止弁 |
FR3080102B1 (fr) * | 2018-04-11 | 2020-03-20 | Harry Plast | Pochette souple d'expedition d'articles de type enveloppe avec dispositif de protection gonflable |
EP3823910A1 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2021-05-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible package |
US11897682B2 (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2024-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible package |
US11858713B2 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2024-01-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Inflation feature for package, inflation rig assembly, and method of inflating |
US12378056B2 (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2025-08-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shaped flexible shipping package and method of making |
USD986746S1 (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-23 | Kunshan Airbag Packing Corp. | Air column packing bag |
TWI883410B (zh) * | 2023-03-24 | 2025-05-11 | 史蒂芬麥可 斯戴克二世 | 具有止回閥門之流體容器裝置、具有止回閥門之流體容器裝置之卷材之製造方法以及生產流體包裝產品之方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2934851B2 (ja) | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-16 | ダイワ包材株式会社 | 逆止弁付き袋体 |
JP2000218718A (ja) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-08 | Shinx Ltd | 逆止弁付袋の連続製造装置 |
JP3639834B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2005-04-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 梱包部材、及び、梱包部材を用いた梱包方法、及び、梱包部材の製造方法 |
US7445117B2 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2008-11-04 | Air-Paq, Inc. | Structure of air-packing device |
US7481252B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2009-01-27 | Air-Paq, Inc. | Structure of check valve for air-packing device |
US7568508B2 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2009-08-04 | Chian Hua Liao | Inflatable pneumatic bag and the manufacture method thereof |
TW200815249A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-01 | Yao-Sin Liao | Air enclosure with strengthened air-tightness function |
TW200819362A (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-05-01 | Yao-Sin Liao | Multi-sectioned air seal body and reverse flow prevention valve device |
TW200823116A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-06-01 | Yao-Sin Liao | Air enclosure with independent double-layer air chambers |
TWM310867U (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-05-01 | Yao-Sin Liao | Air-sealed body equipped with cut-hole type air check valve, and the cut-hole type air check valve |
TW200827253A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-01 | Chieh-Hua Liao | Block reinforced air enclosure and manufacture thereof |
TWM327855U (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2008-03-01 | Chieh-Hua Liao | Air-sealing body structure of multi-stage gripping type |
-
2008
- 2008-09-19 JP JP2008241019A patent/JP2010070232A/ja active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-09-18 WO PCT/JP2009/066876 patent/WO2010032883A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-09-18 CN CN2009801358637A patent/CN102159470B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-18 EP EP09737478.9A patent/EP2340218B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-09-18 US US12/562,356 patent/US20100072103A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-07-23 US US14/338,441 patent/US20140326632A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2340218A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
JP2010070232A (ja) | 2010-04-02 |
CN102159470B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
US20140326632A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
CN102159470A (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
WO2010032883A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
US20100072103A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2340218B1 (en) | Packing material | |
EP1479618B1 (en) | Packing method, packing member and manufacturing method therefor | |
MX2011004115A (es) | Estructura inflable para empacar y aparato y metodo asociados. | |
JP2008535744A (ja) | チェックバルブ及び多数のエアーバブルを有する膨張式エアーパッキング装置の構成 | |
KR101351072B1 (ko) | 단일 공기 주입에 의하여 내(內)완충부와 외(外)완충부로 구성된 2중 완충 구조가 형성되는 포장백 및 이를 이용한 포장방법 | |
TWI556950B (zh) | A heat sealing method for a clip tape, a method for manufacturing a film reel having a clip band, and a manufacturing method of a packaging bag having a clip band | |
JP2003175944A (ja) | 気体密封袋 | |
KR100936160B1 (ko) | 바이패스가 형성된 공기주입로를 구비하는 완충용 포장재 및 그 제조방법 | |
US20050063618A1 (en) | Gas-filled body | |
KR100969617B1 (ko) | 측면 공기유도로를 구비하는 완충용 포장재 및 그 제조방법 | |
US9517874B2 (en) | Valve structure | |
KR100491204B1 (ko) | 주입식 완충포장재 및 제조방법 | |
JP2011140342A (ja) | エアパッキング部材、エアパッキング付き梱包箱および、エアパッキングシステム | |
JP4510435B2 (ja) | 梱包部材、及び、梱包部材を用いた梱包方法 | |
JP2014058347A (ja) | 梱包部材 | |
JP4334536B2 (ja) | 梱包部材及び梱包部材の製造方法 | |
JP2006248540A (ja) | 梱包物の梱包方法及びこれに用いる梱包部材 | |
JP4030333B2 (ja) | 緩衝材 | |
JP2013096556A (ja) | 機器・配管類用衝突緩和具 | |
CN102300783A (zh) | 具备形成有支路的进气路的缓冲包装材料及其制造方法 | |
JP2024097599A (ja) | ジッパーテープ付き容器、ジッパーテープ付き容器の製造方法およびジッパーテープ | |
JP2023140394A (ja) | 梱包材とシート状弁体取出方法とエアー注入方法とエアー充填式緩衝袋体 | |
JP3166166U (ja) | 遊技台用梱包搬送具 | |
JP4397430B2 (ja) | 梱包部材 | |
KR20130027633A (ko) | 공기충전형 포장재 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20110419 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA RS |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20130702 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20140807 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 706904 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20150215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602009028966 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20150305 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20150114 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 706904 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20150114 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150414 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150414 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150415 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150514 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602009028966 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20151015 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150918 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150918 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20090918 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20170929 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20170928 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20171130 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150114 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602009028966 Country of ref document: DE |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20180918 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190402 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180918 |