Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
  • C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles

Definitions

• Triazole compounds their use and agents containing them
• the present invention relates to triazole compounds of the formula I.
• R 1 Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -Cio-alkenyl, C 2 -Cio-haloalkenyl, C 2 - Cio-alkynyl, C3-Cio-haloalkynyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3- C 8 -halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkenyl, where the abovementioned groups are unsubstituted or having one, two, three, four or five substituents independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, Ci-Cs-haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, C3-C8
• L is halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, cyanato (OCN), C 8 -alkyl, C 8 - haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -Al kinyl, C3-C 8 - haloalkynyl, C4-Cio-alkadienyl, C4-Cio-Halogenalkadienyl, Ci-C8-alkoxy, Ci-C8-haloalkoxy, Ci-C8-alkylcarbonyloxy, Ci-C 8 - alkylsulfonyloxy, C 2 - C 8 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyloxy, C 2 -C 8 alkynyloxy, C3-C 8 - haloalkynyloxy, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3-
• n 0, 1 or 2;
• a 1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, Ci-C 8 alkyl, d-Cs-haloalkyl, amino, Ci-C 8 - alkylamino, di-Ci-Cs-alkylamino, phenyl, phenylamino or phenyl-Ci-Cs-alkylamino;
• a 2 is one of the groups mentioned at A 1 or C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8
• a 3 , A 4 independently of one another are hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 -haloalkynyl, Cs-Cs -Cycloalkyl, Cs-Cs-halocycloalkyl, C3-C8-
• the aliphatic and / or alicyclic and / or aromatic groups of the radical definitions of L may themselves carry one, two, three or four identical or different groups R L :
• R L is halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 5 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 5 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 8 -halogenalkoxy, C 1 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 5 -halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 5 Cycloalkenyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkoxy, C3-C8-halocycloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylene, oxy-C 2 -C 4 -alkylene, OXV-C 1 -C 3 -alkyleneoxy, C 1 -C 8 -alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 5 -alkylcarbonyloxy, Cs-alkoxycarbonyl, amino, C 1 -C 8 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 8 -alkylamino
• R 2 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 10 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 10 -alkadienyl, C 4 -C 10 -alkyl -Haloalkadienyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkenyl;
• R 3 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 10 -haloalkynyl, C 4 -C 10 -alkadienyl, C 4 -C 10 -alkyl Haloalkadienyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkenyl, carboxyl, Si (A 5 A 6 A 7 ), formyl, C (O) R ⁇ , C (O) OR ⁇ , C (S) OR ⁇ , C (O) SR ⁇ , C (S) SR ⁇ , C (NR
• R ⁇ , R A , A 5 , A 6 and A 7 are independently unsubstituted or substituted with one, two, three, four or five L as defined above;
• R 4 is hydrogen, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -Cio-alkenyl, C 2 -C 0 -
• R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently unsubstituted or substituted with one, two, three, four or five L as defined above;
• R 1 is unsubstituted phenyl when R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen, and R 1 is not 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3 -Methoxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl or 2,4-dichlorophenyl, when R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen;
• the invention relates to the preparation of the compounds I, the intermediates for the preparation of the compounds I and their preparation and the use of the compounds according to the invention for controlling phytopathogenic fungi and agents containing them.
• Triazole compounds are e.g. from EP 0 163 895 and EP 0 040 350.
• the fungicidal action of the compounds known from the prior art leaves something to be desired, in particular at low application rates in some cases. It is an object of the present invention to provide novel compounds which preferably have improved properties such as a better fungicidal action and / or better toxicological properties. This object has surprisingly been achieved with the compounds of the formula I described herein.
• the compounds I are able to form salts or adducts with inorganic or organic acids or with metal ions because of the basic character of the nitrogen atoms contained in them. This also applies to most of the precursors for compounds I described herein, of which the salts and adducts are also subject of the present invention.
• inorganic acids examples include hydrohalic acids such as hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide, carbonic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid.
• Suitable organic acids are, for example, formic acid and alkanoic acids such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and propionic acid and also glycolic acid, thiocyanic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, oxalic acid, alkylsulfonic acids (sulfonic acids having straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms ), Arylsulfonic acids or disulfonic acids (aromatic radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl carrying one or two sulfonic acid groups), alkylphosphonic acids (phosphonic acids having straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), arylphosphonic acids or diphosphonic acids (aromatic radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl, which is one or two
• Carry phosphoric acid residues wherein the alkyl or aryl radicals may carry further substituents, e.g. p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, p-aminosalicylic acid, 2-phenoxybenzoic acid, 2-acetoxybenzoic acid, etc.
• the metal ions are, in particular, the ions of the elements of the second main group, in particular calcium and magnesium, the third and fourth main groups, in particular aluminum, tin and lead, and the first to eighth transition groups, in particular chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, Zinc and others into consideration. Particularly preferred are the metal ions of the elements of the subgroups of the fourth period.
• the metals can be present in the various valences that belong to them.
• the compounds I according to the invention can be prepared in various ways in analogy to prior art processes known per se (see, for example, the cited prior art).
• the compounds of the invention can be prepared by the syntheses shown in the following Schemes.
• R 1 is defined or preferably defined as described for Formula I herein.
• Hal is a halogen radical, in particular Br or Cl, with a triazole of the formula IV implemented (see also DE 3019049, DE 3126022 or similar DE 3049542, DE 3209431, DE 3515309, DE 3139250)
• 1,3-dihalopropane preferably "halo" Br or Cl
• R 1 -OH are reacted, see also Tetrahedron, 64 (8), 1962-1970, 2008; J. Het. Chem., 45 (1), 209-214, 2008; JACS, 44, 2645-2650, 1922; Tet. Lett, 27 (7), 807-810, 1986; J. Med. Chem., 31 (6), 1205-1209, 1988.
• Another way to obtain compounds of formula 11-1 is to use compounds V-1
• Hal is halogen, in particular Br or Cl, reacting with R 1 -OH (see also Tetrahedron, 64 (8), 1962-1970, 2008; J. Het. Chem., 45 (1), 209-214, 2008; JACS, 44, 2645-2650, 1922; Tet Lett, 27 (7), 807-810, 1986; J. Med. Chem., 31 (6), 1205-1209, 1988).
• Hal is halogen, in particular Cl or Br.
• a triazole of the formula IV can be reacted with 1,3-dihalopropane (see also DE 3019049, DE 3126022 or analogous DE 3049542, DE 3209431, DE 3515309, DE 3139250).
• Another object of the present invention are compounds of formula VI-1 wherein Hal is halogen, in particular Cl or Br.
• Compounds VI-1 can be obtained starting from compounds V-1 by reduction of the keto group (see DE 3321023, DE 3019049 or similar DE 3209431, Chem Ber., 121 (6), 1988, 1059 ff).
• compounds of the type I-2 can also be obtained by reacting a halide of the formula III (see above, Hal means in particular Cl or Br) analogously by reaction with NaH in DMF and a triazole of the formula IVa
• compounds I in which two or three substituents of R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are other than hydrogen can also be prepared by combining the said processes with one another.
• R 1 is as defined or preferably defined for formula I and preferably denotes unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, with triazole in the presence of an acid amide and an alkaline compound (analogous to DE 3606947).
• the E and / or Z isomer can be used.
• Another object of the invention are compounds of formula VII-1, wherein R 1 is as defined or preferably defined for formula I.
• Compounds VII-1 can be: by reacting it with an organic peracid in an organic solvent (see DE 3606947).
• R 1 has the meanings given for compound VI 1-1.
• the E and / or Z isomer can be used.
• Another object of the invention are compounds of formula VIII-1, wherein R 1 is as defined or preferably defined for formula I.
• Halogen fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine
• Haloalkyl alkyl as mentioned above, wherein in these groups partially or completely the hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above; in particular C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl , 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl or 1, 1 , 1-
• Alkenyl and the alkenyl moieties in compounded groups such as alkenyloxy: unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 4, 2 to 6 or 2 to 8 carbon atoms and a double bond in any position.
• alkenyloxy unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 4, 2 to 6 or 2 to 8 carbon atoms and a double bond in any position.
• alkenyl groups are, for example, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1 -propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl , 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3 -Methyl-3-butenyl, 1, 1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1, 2-dimethyl-1-propenyl, 1, 2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-methyl
• Haloalkenyl alkenyl as defined above, wherein in these groups the hydrogen atoms are partially or completely replaced by halogen atoms as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine;
• Alkadienyl unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 4 to 6 or 4 to 8 carbon atoms and two double bonds in any position;
• Alkynyl and the alkynyl moieties in the form of composite groups straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 4, 2 to 6 or 2 to 8 carbon atoms and one or two triple bonds in any position, e.g. C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4- Pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 3-methyl-1-butynyl, 1, 1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1-ethyl-2- propynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-he
• Haloalkynyl alkynyl as defined above, wherein in these groups the hydrogen atoms are partially or completely replaced by halogen atoms as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine;
• Cycloalkyl and the cycloalkyl moieties in assembled groups mono- or bicyclic, saturated hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 8, in particular 3 to 6, carbon ring members, e.g. C3-C6 cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl;
• Halogencycloalkyl cycloalkyl as defined above, wherein in these groups the hydrogen atoms are partially or completely replaced by halogen atoms as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine;
• Cycloalkenyl monocyclic, monounsaturated hydrocarbon groups having preferably 3 to 8 or 4 to 6, in particular 5 to 6 carbon ring members, such as cyclopenten-1-yl, cyclopenten-3-yl, cyclohexen-1-yl, cyclohexen-3-yl, Cyclohexene-4-yl and the like;
• Halocycloalkenyl cycloalkenyl as defined above, wherein in these groups the hydrogen atoms are partially or completely replaced by halogen atoms as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine;
• Alkoxy for an oxygen-bonded alkyl group as defined above, preferably having 1 to 8, more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples are: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy or 1, 1-dimethylethoxy; as well as e.g.
• Pentoxy 1-methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3-methylbutoxy, 1, 1-dimethylpropoxy, 1, 2-dimethylpropoxy, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, hexoxy, 1-methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy, 3 Methylpentoxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 1, 1-dimethylbutoxy, 1, 2-dimethylbutoxy, 1, 3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 2,3-dimethylbutoxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 1-ethylbutoxy, 2-ethylbutoxy , 1, 1, 2-trimethylpropoxy, 1, 2,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropoxy or 1-ethyl-2-methylpropoxy;
• Haloalkoxy alkoxy as defined above, wherein in these groups the hydrogen atoms are partially or completely replaced by halogen atoms as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
• halogen atoms as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
• examples of these are OCH 2 F, OCHF 2 , OCF 3 , OCH 2 Cl, OCHCl 2 , OCCl 3 , chlorofluoromethoxy, dichlorofluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 2-bromoethoxy, 2-iodoethoxy, 2,2 Difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-
• Alkylene divalent linear chains of CH 2 groups. Preference is given to (C 1 -C 6) -alkylene, more preferably (C 2 -C 4) -alkylene, and furthermore it may be preferable to use (C 1 -C 3 ) -alkylene groups.
• Examples of preferred alkylene radicals are CH 2 , CH 2 CH 2 , CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 , CH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 CH 2 , CH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 2 and CH 2 (CH 2 ) 4 CH 2 ;
• 6- to 10-membered aryl Aromatic hydrocarbon cycle containing 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms in the ring. In particular phenyl or naphthyl.
• heterocycle 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9- or 10-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycle containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms from the group O, N and S, wherein the respective heterocycle may be attached via a carbon atom or via a nitrogen atom, if present. It may be preferred according to the invention that the on the other hand, it may also be preferred that the heterocycle is bonded via nitrogen.
• three- or four-membered saturated heterocycle (hereinafter also Heterocyc IyI) containing one or two heteroatoms from the group O, N and S as ring members;
• hexahydrooxepinyl such as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro [1 H] oxepin-2, -3, -4, -5, -6 or -7-yl, 2,3,4, 7-tetrahydro [1 H] oxepin-2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6- or -7-yl, 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro [1 H] oxepin 2-, -3-, -A-, -5-, -6- or -7-yl, hexahydroazepine-1, -2-, -3- or -4-yl, tetra- and hexahydro-1, 3 diazepinyl, tetra- and hexahydro-1,4-diazepinyl, tetra- and hexahydro-1,3-oxazepinyl, tetra- and hexahydro-1,4-o
• the respective heterocycle may be attached via a carbon atom or via a nitrogen atom, if present. It may be preferred according to the invention that the respective heterocycle is bonded via carbon, on the other hand it may also be preferred for the heterocycle to be bonded via nitrogen.
• the heterocycle means in particular:
• 5-membered heteroaryl containing one, two, three or four nitrogen atoms or one, two or three nitrogen atoms and / or a sulfur or oxygen atom, which heteroaryl may be attached via C or N, if present: 5- ring heteroaryl groups which may contain, in addition to carbon atoms, one to four nitrogen atoms or one, two or three nitrogen atoms and / or one sulfur or oxygen atom as ring members, eg Furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl (1,2,3-; 1,2,4-triazolyl), tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1, 3,4-oxadiazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl and thiadiazolyl, especially 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-isoxazolyl,
• 6-membered heteroaryl containing one, two, three or four, preferably one, two or three nitrogen atoms, which heteroaryl can be attached via C or N, if present: 6-membered ring heteroaryl groups which, in addition to carbon atoms, have one to may contain four or one, two or three nitrogen atoms as ring members, for example pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, 1, 2,3-triazinyl, 1, 2,4-triazinyl, 1, 3,5-triazinyl, in particular 2- Pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4- Pyridinyl, 3-pyidazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl and 1, 2,4-triazin-3-yl.
• 6-membered ring heteroaryl groups which,
• novel compounds of this invention contain chiral centers and are generally obtained in the form of racemates or as diastereomeric mixtures of erythro and threo forms.
• the erythro and threo diastereomers can be separated in the compounds of the invention, for example, due to their different solubility or by column chromatography and isolated in pure form. From such uniform pairs of diastereomers can be obtained by known methods uniform enantiomers.
• antimicrobial agents can be used both the uniform diastereomers or enantiomers as well as their resulting in the synthesis of mixtures. The same applies to the fungicides.
• the invention therefore relates both to the pure enantiomers or diastereomers and to mixtures thereof.
• the scope of the present invention includes the (R) and (S) isomers and the racemates of the compounds of the invention, in particular of formula I, which have chiral centers.
• Suitable compounds according to the invention, in particular of the formula I also include all possible stereoisomers (cis / trans isomers) and mixtures thereof.
• the compounds according to the invention in particular of the formula I, can be present in various crystal modifications which may differ in their biological activity. They are also the subject of the present invention.
• R 1 in the compounds according to the invention is C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 10 -haloalkynyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 halocycloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkenyl, C3-Cio-halocycloalkenyl, the aforementioned groups are unsubstituted or one, two, three, four or five substituents independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, Ci-C 8 alkyl, C -C 8 - haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkynyl, C 3
• R 1 represents 6- to 10-membered aryl, and in particular unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, with the proviso mentioned.
• R 1 is phenyl which contains exactly one substituent L 1 , where L 1 is selected from the group consisting of CN, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, ethoxy, trifluoromethoxy and difluoromethyl, in particular 2-CN, 3-CN, 4-CN, 2-ethyl, 3-ethyl, 4-ethyl, 2-iso-propyl, 3-iso-propyl, 4-iso-propyl, 2-tert-butyl, 3-tert-butyl, 4-tert-butyl, 2-ethoxy, 3-ethoxy, 4-ethoxy, 2-trifluoromethoxy, 3-trifluoromethoxy, 4-trifluoromethoxy, 2-difluoromethyl, 3-difluoromethyl and 4-difluoromethyl.
• L 1 is selected from the group consisting of CN, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, ethoxy, trifluorometh
• R 1 is phenyl which contains exactly one substituent L 1 , wherein L 1 is selected from the group consisting of 2-trifluoromethyl and 4-trifluoromethyl.
• R 1 is phenyl which contains exactly one substituent L 1 which is 2-CI.
• R 1 is phenyl which contains a substituent L 1 and a substituent L 2 , and may additionally contain one, two or three independently selected substituents L, where L, L 1 and L 2 are as claimed in L 1, with the proviso that L 2 is not Cl when L 1 is Cl.
• L 1 is selected from the group consisting of F, Br, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and CrC 4 - haloalkoxy
• L 2 is selected from the group consisting of Cl, F, Br, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and CrC 4 - haloalkoxy, and optionally further contained a , two or three substituents L are independently selected from L, as defined herein or preferably defined.
• R 1 is phenyl containing two, three, four, or five independently selected substituents L, with at most one L being Cl.
• R 1 is phenyl which contains a substituent L 1 which denotes F and has a substituent L 2 , and additionally may contain one, two or three independently selected substituents L, where L 2 and L are each independently as L (see below) are defined.
• L 2 is selected according to one embodiment from F, Cl, Br, methyl and methoxy.
• the phenyl group is substituted in the 2-position by F.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 3-position by F.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 4-position with F.
• the phenyl group is substituted by F and contains exactly one further substituent L 2 .
• the phenyl group is 2,3-disubstituted. According to another embodiment, the phenyl ring is 2,4-disubstituted. In yet another embodiment, the phenyl ring is 2,5-disubstituted. In yet another embodiment, the phenyl ring is 2,6-disubstituted.
• F stands in each case in the 2-position.
• the second substituent L 2 is selected from F, Cl, Br, methyl and methoxy.
• the phenyl group is 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5- or 2,6-difluoro substituted. According to another specific embodiment, the phenyl group is 2-fluoro-3-chloro, 2-fluoro-4-chloro, 2-fluoro-5-chloro or 2-fluoro-6-chloro-substituted.
• the phenyl group is substituted by F and contains exactly two further substituents, L 2 and L 3 .
• R 1 is phenyl which contains a substituent L 1 which is methyl and a substituent L 2 , and may additionally contain one, two or three independently selected substituents L, where L 2 and L are each independently L (see below) are defined.
• the phenyl group is substituted in the 2-position with methyl.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 3-position with methyl.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 4-position with methyl.
• the phenyl group is substituted by methyl and contains exactly one further substituent L 2 .
• the phenyl group is 2,3-disubstituted.
• the phenyl ring is 2,4-disubstituted.
• the phenyl ring is 2,5-disubstituted.
• the phenyl ring is 2,6-disubstituted.
• R 1 is phenyl which contains a substituent L 1 which is methoxy and contains a substituent L 2 , and may additionally contain one, two or three independently selected substituents L, where L 2 and L are each independently L (see below) are defined.
• the phenyl group is substituted in the 2-position with methoxy.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 3-position with methoxy.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 4-position with methoxy.
• the phenyl group is substituted by methoxy and contains exactly one further substituent L 2 .
• the phenyl group is 2,3-disubstituted.
• the phenyl ring is 2,4-disubstituted.
• the phenyl ring is 2,5-disubstituted.
• the phenyl ring is 2,6-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is substituted by methyl and contains exactly two further substituents, L 2 and L 3 .
• R 1 is phenyl containing three, four or five substituents L, where L is independently defined as herein.
• R 1 is a 2,3,5-trisubstituted phenyl ring. In another embodiment, R 1 is a 2,3,4-trisubstituted phenyl ring. In yet another embodiment, R 1 is a 2,4,5-trisubstituted phenyl ring. In yet another embodiment, R 1 is a 2,4,6-trisubstituted phenyl ring. In yet another embodiment, R 1 is a 2,3,6-trisubstituted phenyl ring. According to one embodiment, in each case at least one of the three substituents for Cl. According to a further embodiment, at least one of the three substituents in each case represents F. According to a further embodiment, at least one of the three substituents is methyl. In yet another embodiment, at least one of the three substituents is methoxy.
• R 1 is phenyl disubstituted by two L, each L being independently selected from F, Br, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy and C 1 C 4 haloalkoxy, in particular selected from F, Br, cyano, methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, tert-butyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy and trifluoromethoxy.
• R 1 is C 1 -C 10 -alkyl.
• R 1 is C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, CH 2 CH (C 2 H 5 ) (CH 2 ) CH (CH 2 ) 2 , CH 2 CH 2 CH (CH 3) (CH 2 ) C (CH 3 ) 3 or CH 2 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) (CH 2 ) 3 CH (CH 3 ) 2 .
• R 1 is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl which carries one or two independently selected substituents L, where L is unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl which has one, two, three, four or five independently selected substituents L as defined herein or denoted herein preferably defined, contains.
• L is in particular selected from halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl.
• R 1 is methyl which is monosubstituted by 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-
• R 1 is methyl which is monosubstituted by unsubstituted phenyl.
• R 1 is 1-ethyl, which is in position 2 is monosubstituted by 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl or 4-chlorophenyl.
• R 1 is 1-ethyl, which is monosubstituted at position 2 by unsubstituted phenyl.
• R 1 is C 1 -C 10 haloalkyl.
• R 1 is C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 alkynyl or C 3 -C 10 haloalkynyl.
• R 1 is Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl or C 3 -C 6 -halocycloalkyl.
• R 1 is C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, in particular cyclopropyl (C-C3H5), cyclopentyl (C-C5H9), cyclohexyl (C-C6Hn) or cycloheptyl (C-C7H13).
• R 2 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 10 -haloalkynyl, C 4 -C 10 -alkyl Alkadienyl, C 4 -C 10 -haloalkadienyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkenyl or C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkenyl, where R 2 is one, two, three, four or five substituents L, such as defined herein.
• R 2 is hydrogen
• R 2 is C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -C10-
• R 2 are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, 2-vinyl, 3-allyl, 3-propargyl, 4-but-2-ynyl and benzyl.
• R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl as defined herein.
• R 3 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 10 -haloalkynyl, C 4 -C 10 -alkio Alkadienyl, C 4 -C 10 -haloalkadienyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkenyl, carboxyl, formyl, Si (A 5 A 6 A 7 ), C ( O) R ⁇ , C (O) OR ⁇ , C (S) OR ⁇ , C (O) SR ⁇ , C (S) SR ⁇
• a 1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -haloalkyl, amino, C 1 -C 5 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, phenyl, phenylamino or phenyl-C 1 -C 5 -alkylamino;
• R Ci-C ⁇ alkyl, C 3 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkenyl or phenyl;
• R ⁇ , R A , A 5 , A 6 and A 7 are independently unsubstituted or substituted with one, two, three, four or five L, as defined above.
• R 3 may contain one, two, three, four or five substituents L as defined herein.
• R 3 is hydrogen
• R 3 is C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 0 - haloalkynyl, C4-Cio-alkadienyl, C4-Cio-Halogenalkadienyl, C 3 -C 0 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 - halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 0 halocycloalkenyl, Carboxyl, formyl, Si (A 5 A 6 A 7 ), C (O) R ⁇ , C (O) OR ⁇ , C (S) OR ⁇ , C
• a 1 is hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, phenyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkylphenyl;
• R Ci-C 4 alkyl, carboxy-Ci-C 4 alkyl or carboxyphenyl;
• R A is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or phenyl;
• a 5 , A 6 , A 7 are independently C 1 -C 4 alkyl or phenyl wherein the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one, two, three, four or five L as defined herein.
• R 3 is as previously defined (other than hydrogen)
• R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl as defined herein.
• R 4 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 10 -haloalkynyl, C 4 -C 10 -alkyl Alkadienyl, C 4 -C 10 -haloalkadienyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkenyl or C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkenyl, where R 4 has one, two, three, four or five substituents L, as defined herein.
• R 4 is hydrogen
• R 4 is C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C -C 3 0 - haloalkynyl, C4-Cio-alkadienyl, C4-Cio-Halogenalkadienyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, C3-C10 halocycloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkenyl or C3-Cio-halocycloalkenyl, in particular Ci-C 4 alkyl , C 2 -C 4 alkenyl, C 3 -C 4 alkynyl or phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.
• R 2 are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, 2-vinyl, 3-allyl, 3-propargyl, 4-but-2-ynyl and benzyl.
• R 4 is as previously defined (other than hydrogen)
• R 1 is substituted phenyl, as defined herein.
• R 1 is phenyl which contains one, two, three, four or five independently selected substituents L as defined herein or preferably defined, and at least one of the substituents R 2 , R 3 and R 4 does not stand for hydrogen.
• R 2 is not hydrogen.
• R 3 is not hydrogen.
• R 4 does not stand for hydrogen.
• a 2 is one of the groups mentioned at A 1 or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
• Haloalkoxy Cs-C ⁇ -cycloalkyl, Cs-C ⁇ -halocycloalkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkoxy or Cs-C ⁇ -halocycloalkoxy;
• a 3 , A 4 independently of one another, are hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl; where the aliphatic and / or alicyclic and / or aromatic groups of the radical definitions of L can themselves carry one, two, three or four identical or different groups R L :
• R L is halogen, cyano, nitro, Ci -C4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, CrC 4 -
• L is independently selected from halogen, NO2, amino C1-C4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkylamino, d-C 4 Dialkylamino, thio and C 1 -C 4 alkylthio
• L is independently selected from halogen, Ci-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4 haloalkoxy, and Ci-C4-haloalkylthio.
• L is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CH 3, C 2 H 5, iC 3 H 7, tC 4 H 9, OCH 3, OC 2 H 5, CF 3, CCl 3, CHF 2 , CCIF 2 , OCF 3 , OCHF 2 and SCF 3 , in particular selected from F, Cl, CH 3 , C 2 H 5 , OCH 3 , OC 2 H 5 , CF 3 , CHF 2 , OCF 3 , OCHF 2 and SCF 3 , According to one embodiment, L is independently excluded selected from F, Cl, CH 3, OCH 3, CF 3, OCF 3 and OCHF. 2 It may be preferred that L is independently F or Cl.
• L is independently selected from F, Br, CH 3, C 2 H 5, iC 3 H 7, tC 4 H 9, OCH 3, OC 2 H 5, CF 3, CCl 3, CHF 2 CCIF 2 , OCF 3 , OCHF 2 and SCF 3 .
• L is independently selected F, Cl, Br, methyl and methoxy.
• Table 1 a Compounds I, in which R 4 is H, R 3 is H, and the combination of R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds I.1aA-1 to UaA-1638)
• R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds I.13aA-1 to I.13aA-1638)
• R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds I.18aA-1 to I.18aA-1638)
• Table 26a Compounds I, wherein R 4 is CH 3 , R 3 is Si (CH 3) 3 and the combination of R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (Compounds l.26aA-1 to l.26aA-1638 )
• Table 31a Compounds I in which R 4 is CH 3 , R 3 is (CH 2) 3 CH 3 , and the combination of R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds 1.31 aA-1 to 1.31 aA-1638) Table 32a
• Table 47a Compounds I in which R 4 is CH 3 , R 3 is CH 2 -C 6 H 5 and the combination of R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (Compounds I.47aA-1 to I.47aA-1638)
• R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds I.55aA-1 to I.55aA-1638)
• R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (Compounds I.60aA-1 to I.60aA-1638)
• R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds I.68aA-1 to I.68aA-1638)
• Table 73a Compounds I, in which R 4 is CH 2 C ⁇ CH, R 3 is H, and the combination of R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds I.73aA-1 to I.73aA- 1638) Table 74a
• Table 76a Compounds I, wherein R 4 is CH 2 C ⁇ CH, R 3 is CH 2 CH 3 , and the combination of R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (Compounds l.76aA-1 to l .76aA-1638)
• R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds I.81aA-1 to I.81aA-1638)
• Table 97a Compounds I, wherein R 4 is CH 2 C ⁇ CCH 3 , R 3 is H, and the combination of R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (Compounds l.97aA-1 to l.97aA -1638)
• R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds I.102aA-1 to I.102aA-1638)
• R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds I.144aA-1 to I.144aA-1638)
• Table 152a Compounds I in which R 4 is CH 2 C 6 H 4 , R 3 is C (CHs) 3 , and the combination of R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds I.152aA-1 to l.152aA-1638)
• R 1 and R 2 corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (Compounds l.160aA-1 to l.160aA-1638)
• connection names for the individual connections are derived as follows: eg. is the "compound
• the compounds of the formula I or the compositions according to the invention are suitable as fungicides for controlling harmful fungi. They are distinguished by outstanding activity against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi, including soil-borne pathogens, which in particular originate from the classes of the Plasmodiophoromycetes, Peronosporomycetes (Syn. Oomycetes), Chytriomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes (Syn. Fungi imperfecti). They are partially systemically effective and can be used in crop protection as foliar, pickling and soil fungicides. In addition, they are suitable for controlling fungi that attack, among other things, the wood or the roots of plants.
• the compounds I and the compositions of the invention for combating a variety of pathogenic fungi on various crops such as cereals, eg. Wheat, rye, barley, triticale, oats or rice; Beets, z. Sugar or fodder beets; Kernel, stone and berry fruits, z. B. Apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries, strawberries, raspberries, currants or gooseberries; Legumes, z. Beans, lentils, peas, alfalfa or soybeans; Oil plants, e.g.
• Rapeseed mustard, olives, sunflowers, coconut, cocoa, castor beans, oil palm, peanuts or soya
• Cucurbits z. Pumpkins, cucumbers or melons
• Fiber plants z. Cotton, flax, hemp or jute
• Citrus fruits z. Oranges, lemons, grapefruit or mandarins
• Vegetables z. Spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbages, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, squash or paprika
• Energy and raw material plants eg.
• Corn soy, wheat, rapeseed, sugarcane or oil palm; Corn; Tobacco; Nuts; Coffee; Tea; bananas; Wine (table and grapes); Hop; Grass, z. B. lawn; Rubber plants; Ornamental and forest plants, z. As flowers, shrubs, deciduous and coniferous trees and on the propagation material, for. B. seeds, and the crop of these plants.
• the compounds I or the compositions of the invention for controlling a variety of fungal pathogens in crops, z.
• Fruit, vine and ornamental plants and vegetables eg. As cucumbers, tomatoes, beans and pumpkins and on the propagation material, for. As seeds, and the crop of these plants used.
• plant propagating materials includes all generative parts of the plant, e.g. As seeds, and vegetative plant parts, such as cuttings and tubers (eg., Potatoes), which can be used to propagate a plant. These include seeds, roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, shoots and other plant parts, including seedlings and seedlings, which are transplanted after germination or emergence.
• the young plants can be treated by a partial or complete treatment, eg. B. by immersion or pouring, are protected from harmful fungi.
• the treatment of plant propagating materials with compounds I or the compositions according to the invention is used for combating a variety of fungal pathogens in cereal crops, e.g. Wheat, rye, barley or oats; Rice, corn, cotton and soy used.
• crops also includes those plants which have been modified by breeding, mutagenesis or genetic engineering methods, including biotechnological agricultural products currently on the market or under development (see for example http://www.bio.org/speeches/pubs/ er / agri_products .asp).
• Genetically modified plants are plants whose genetic material has been altered in a way that does not occur under natural conditions by crossing, mutations or natural recombination (ie recomposition of genetic information). there As a rule, one or more genes are integrated into the genome of the plant in order to improve the properties of the plant.
• Such genetic engineering modifications also include post-translational modifications of proteins, oligo- or polypeptides, for example by means of glycolsylation or binding of polymers such as prenylated, acetylated or farnelysed residues or PEG residues.
• plants may be mentioned which, by means of breeding and genetic engineering measures, tolerate certain types of herbicides, such as hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (H PPD) -I inhibitors, acetolactate synthase (ALS) -I inhibitors, such as, for example, Sulfonylureas (EP-A 257 993, US Pat. No. 5,013,659) or imidazolinones (for example US Pat. No.
• herbicides such as hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (H PPD) -I inhibitors, acetolactate synthase (ALS) -I inhibitors, such as, for example, Sulfonylureas (EP-A 257 993, US Pat. No. 5,013,659) or imidazolinones (for example US Pat. No.
• EPSPS enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
• Glyphosate see, for example, WO 92/00377)
• glutamine synthetase (GS) inhibitors such as.
• Glufosinate see eg EP-A 242 236, EP-A 242 246) or oxynil herbicides (see eg US 5,559,024).
• crop plants such as soybean, produces cotton, corn, beets and rape, which are resistant to glyphosate or glufosinate, and sold under the trade name rou- dupReady ® (glyphosate-resistant, Monsanto, USA) and Liberty Link ® (Glufosinat- resistant, Bayer CropScience, Germany) are available.
• rou- dupReady ® glyphosate-resistant, Monsanto, USA
• Liberty Link ® Glufosinat- resistant, Bayer CropScience, Germany
• plants are included which, with the aid of genetic engineering measures one or more toxins, eg. B. those from the bacterial strain Bacillus produce.
• Toxins produced by such genetically engineered plants include e.g. Insecticidal proteins of Bacillus spp., In particular B. thuringiensis such as the endotoxins CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylF, Cry1Fe2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1, Cry9c, Cry34Ab1 or Cry35Ab1; or vegetative insecticidal proteins (VIPs), e.g. VIP1, VIP2, VIP3, or VIP3A; insecticidal proteins of nematode-colonizing bacteria, e.g. B.
• VIP1, VIP2, VIP3, or VIP3A insecticidal proteins of nematode-colonizing bacteria
• Photorhabdus spp. or Xenorhabdus spp . Toxins from animal organisms, eg. B. Wepsen, spider or scorpion toxins; fungal toxins, e.g. Eg from Streptomyces; herbal lectins, e.g. From pea or barley; agglutinins; Proteinase inhibitors, e.g. Trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, cystatin or papain inhibitors; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins (RIPs), e.g. Ricin, corn RIP, abrin, luffin, saporin or bryodin; Steroid metabolizing enzymes, e.g.
• RIPs Ribosome Inactivating Proteins
• 3-hydroxy steroid oxidase ecdysteroid IDP glycosyltransferase, cholesterol oxidase, ecdysone inhibitors, or HMG-CoA reductase
• ion channel blocker e.g. B. inhibitors of sodium or calcium channels
• Juvenile hormone esterase e.g. B. inhibitors of sodium or calcium channels
• Receptors for the diuretic hormone (helicokinin receptors) e.g. B. inhibitors of sodium or calcium channels
• Receptors for the diuretic hormone (helicokinin receptors) helicokinin receptors
• Stilbene synthase bibenzyl synthase, chitinases and glucanases.
• These toxins can also be produced in the plants as proteoxins, hybrid proteins, truncated or otherwise modified proteins.
• Hybrid proteins are characterized by a new combination of different protein domains (see, for example, WO 2002/015701). Further examples of such toxins or genetically modified plants which produce these toxins are described in EP-A 374 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, EP-A 427 529, EP-A 451 878, WO 03/18810 and WO 03/52073 discloses. The methods for producing these genetically modified plants are known to the person skilled in the art and z. As set forth in the publications mentioned above.
• YieldGard ® (corn cultivars producing the toxin CrylAb), YieldGard ® Plus (corn cultivars producing the toxins CrylAb and Cry3Bb1), StarLink ® (corn cultivars producing the toxin Cry9c), Herculex ® RW (corn cultivars produce the toxins Cry34Ab1, Cry35Ab1 and the enzyme phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase [PAT]); NuCOTN ® 33B (cotton cultivars producing the toxin CrylAc), Bollgard ® I (cotton cultivars producing the toxin CrylAc), Bollgard ® Il (cotton cultivars producing the toxins CrylAc and Cry2Ab2); VIP COT ® (cotton cultivars producing a VIP-toxin); NewLeaf ® (potato cultivars producing the Cry3A toxin); Bt Xtra ®, NatureGard® ®, KnockOut ®
• plants which produce by genetic engineering measures one or more proteins that cause increased resistance or resistance to bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens, such as.
• B. so-called pathogenesis-related proteins PR proteins, see EP-A O 392 225
• resistance proteins eg, potato varieties that produce two resistance genes against Phytophthora infestans from the Mexican wild potato Solanum bulbocastanum
• T4 lysozyme For example, potato varieties that are resistant to bacteria such as Erwinia amylvora through the production of this protein.
• plants are included whose productivity has been improved by genetic engineering methods by z.
• yield eg biomass, grain yield, starch, oil or protein content
• tolerance to drought, salt or other limiting environmental factors or resistance to pests and fungal, bacterial and viral pathogens may be increased.
• plants are included whose ingredients have been modified in particular to improve the human or animal diet using genetic engineering methods by z.
• As oil plants producing health long-chain omega-3 fatty acids or monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acids eg Nexera ® - rape, DOW Agro Sciences, Canada.
• plants are included, which have been modified for the improved production of raw materials by means of genetic engineering methods by z.
• the compounds I or the compositions according to the invention are suitable for controlling the following plant diseases:
• Albugo spp. White rust on ornamental plants, vegetable crops (eg A. Candida) and sunflowers (eg BA tragopogonis); Alternaria spp. (Blackness, black spotiness) on vegetables, oilseed rape (for example BA brassicola or A. brassicae), sugar beet (for example BA tenuis), fruit, rice, soybeans and on potatoes (eg A. solani or A. alternata) and tomatoes (eg BA solani or A. alternata) and Alternaria spp. (Earwires) on wheat; Aphanomyces spp. on sugar beets and vegetables; Ascochyta spp. on cereals and vegetables, eg.
• Botrytis cinerea Botryotina fuckeliana: gray mold, gray mold) on berry and pome fruit (including strawberries), vegetables (including lettuce, carrots, celery and cabbage), oilseed rape, flowers, vines, forestry crops and wheat (ear fungus); Bremia lactucae (downy mildew) on salad; Ceratocystis (Syn. Ophiostoma) spp. (Bläuepilz) on deciduous and coniferous trees, z.
• Botrytis cinerea Triomorph: Botryotina fuckeliana: gray mold, gray mold) on berry and pome fruit (including strawberries), vegetables (including lettuce, carrots, celery and cabbage), oilseed rape, flowers, vines, forestry crops and wheat (ear fungus); Bremia lactucae (downy mildew) on salad; Ceratocystis (Syn. Ophiostoma) spp. (Bläuepilz)
• BC ulmi elm dying, Dutch elm disease
• Cercospora spp. Cercospora leaf spot
• maize eg BC zeae-maydis
• sugar beets eg BC beticola
• sugarcane vegetables
• coffee soybeans
• soybeans eg BC sojina or C. kikuchii
• Cladosporium spp. on tomato eg BC fulvum: velvet spot disease
• cereals eg.
• BC herbarum (earwax) on wheat; Claviceps purpurea (ergot) on cereals; Cochliobolus (Anamorph: Helminthosporium or Bipolaris) spp. (Leaf spotting) on maize (eg BC carbonum), cereals (eg BC sativus, anamorph: B. sorokiniana: brown spot) and rice (eg BC miyabeanus, anamorph: H. oryzae); Colletotricum (teleomorph: Glomerella) spp.
• BC gossypii cotton
• maize eg BC graminicola: stalk rot and stinging spots
• soft fruit potatoes
• potatoes eg BC coccodes: wilting
• beans eg BC lindemuthianum
• soybeans BC truncatum
• Corticium spp. Z. BC sasakii (leaf sheath burn) on rice
• Corynespora cassiicola leaf spot
• soybeans and ornamental plants Cycloconium spp., Z. BC oleaginum on olive
• Focal spots Entyloma oryzae (leaf sting) on rice; Epicoccum spp. (Earwires) on wheat; Erysiphe spp. (Powdery mildew) on sugar beet (E.betae), vegetables (eg E. pisi), such as cucumber (eg E. cichoracearum) and cabbage plants, such as rapeseed (for example E. cruciferarum); Eutypa lata (Eutypa crab or extinction, anamorphic Cytosporina lata, Syn. Libertella blepharis) on fruit trees, vines and many ornamental shrubs; Exserohilum (Syn.
• Helminthosporium) spp. on maize eg E. turcicum
• Fusarium (Teleomorph: Gibberella) spp. Wild, root and stalk rot
• F. graminearum or F. culmorum root rot and Tauboder weissährtechnik
• F. oxysporum on tomatoes
• F. solani on soybeans
• F. verticillioides on maize
• Gaeumannomyces graminis blackleg
• wheat or barley and maize
• Gibberella spp. cereals eg G. zeae
• rice eg G.
• fujikuroi Bakanae disease
• G. gossypii on cotton
• Grainstaining complex of rice Guignardia bidwellii (black rot) on grapevine
• Gymnosporangium spp. on rosaceae and juniper eg. B. G. sabinae (pear grid) on pears
• Helminthosporium spp. Syn. Drechslera, Teleomorph: Cochliobolus
• Hemileia spp. E.g. B. H.
• Microsphaera diffusa (powdery mildew) on soybeans; Monilinia spp., Z. BM laxa, M. fructicola and M. fructigena (flower and lace drought) on stone fruits and other rosaceae; Mycosphaerella spp. on cereals, bananas, berry fruits and peanuts, such as. BM graminicola (Anamorph: Septoria tritici, Septoria leaf drought) on wheat or M. fijiensis (Black sigatoka disease) on bananas; Peronospora spp. (Downy mildew) on cabbage (for example BP brassicae), oilseed rape (for example P. parasitica), onion plants (for example B.
• phaseoli, teleomorph Diaporthe phaseolorum
• Physoderma may- dis (brown spot) on corn
• Phytophthora spp. Wild, root, leaf, stem and fruit rot
• various plants such as on paprika and cucurbits (eg BP capsici), soybeans (eg BP megasperma, Syn. P. sojae), potatoes and tomatoes (eg. BP infestans: herbaceous and brown rot) and deciduous trees (eg BP ramorum: sudden oak mortality);
• Plasmodiophora brassicae cabbage hernia
• cabbage oilseed rape, radish and other plants
• Plasmopara spp. E.g.
• BP viticola (vine peronospora, downy mildew) on vines and P. halstedii on sunflowers
• Podosphaera spp. Pandery mildew of rosaceae, hops, kernels and berries, eg. BP leucotricha to apple
• Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides straw break, teleomorph: Tapesia yallundae
• Pseudoperonospora downy mildew
• Pseudo-pezicula tracheiphila red burner, anamorph: Phialophora
• Puccinia spp. Puccinia spp. (Rust disease) on various plants, eg. BP triticina (wheat brown rust), P. striiformis (yellow rust), P. hordei (dwarf rust), P. graminis (black rust) or P. recondita (rye brown rust) on cereals, such as.
• BP asparagi Pyrenophora (anamorph: Drechslera) tritici-repentis (leaf drought) on wheat or P. teres (net stains) on barley; Pyricularia spp., E.g. BP oryzae (Teleomorph: Magnaporthe grisea, rice leaf-fire) on rice and P. grisea on lawn and crops; Pythium spp. (Turnip disease) on turf, rice, corn, wheat, cotton, oilseed rape, sunflower, sugar beets, vegetables and other plants (eg BP ultimum or P.
• Pyrenophora anamorph: Drechslera
• tritici-repentis leaf drought
• P. teres net stains
• Pyricularia spp. E.g. BP oryzae (Teleomorph: Magnaporthe grisea, rice leaf-fire) on rice and P. grisea on lawn and crops
• BR solani root / stem rot
• R. solani leaf-sheathing
• cerealis pointed eye-spot on wheat or barley; Rhizopus stolonifer (soft rot) on strawberries, carrots, cabbage, grapevine and tomato; Rhynchosporium secalis (leaf spot) on barley, rye and triticale; Sarocladium oryzae and S. attenuatum (sheath rot) on rice; Sclerotinia spp. (Stem or white rot) in vegetables and crops such as oilseed rape, sunflowers (eg Sclerotinia sclerotium rum) and soybeans (eg BS rolfsii); Septoria spp. on different plants, eg.
• BS glycines leaf spot on soybeans, S. tritici (Septoria leaf drought) on wheat and S. (Syn. Stagonospora) nodorum (leaf and spelled tan) on cereals; Uncinula (Syn. Erysiphe) necator (powdery mildew, anamorphic: Oidium tuckeri) on grapevine; Sexspaeria spp. (Leaf spot) on corn (for example, S. turcicum, Syn. Helminthosporium turcicum) and turf; Sphacelotheca spp.
• pruni (pocket disease) on plums; Thielaviopsis spp. (Black root rot) on tobacco, pome fruit, vegetable crops, soybeans and cotton, eg. BT basicola (Syn: Chalara elegans); Tilletia spp. (Stone or Stinkbrand) of cereals, such. BT tritici (Syn. T. caries, Weizensteinbrand) and T. controversa (Zwergsteinbrand) on wheat; Typhula incarnata (snow) on barley or wheat; Urocystis spp., E.g. BU occulta (stalk brandy) on rye; Uromyces spp.
• the compounds I and the compositions according to the invention are also suitable for controlling harmful fungi in the storage protection (also of crops) and in the protection of materials and buildings.
• material and building protection covers the protection of technical and non-living materials such. As adhesives, glues, wood, paper and cardboard, textiles, leather, color dispersions, plastics, coolants, fibers and tissues, against the infestation and destruction by unwanted microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria.
• Ascomycetes such as Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureobasidium pullulans, Sclerophoma spp., Chaetomium spp., Humicola spp., Petriella spp., Trichurus spp .; Basidiomycetes such as Coniophora spp., Coriolus spp., Gloeophyllum spp., Lentinus spp., Pleurotus spp., Poria spp., Serpula spp.
• Tyromyces spp. Deuteromycetes such as Aspergillus spp., Cladosporium spp., Penicillium spp., Trichoderma spp., Alternaria spp., Paecilomyces spp. and Zygomycetes such as Mucor spp., moreover, in the protection of the following yeasts: Candida spp. and Saccharomyces cerevisae.
• the compounds of the formula I can be present in various crystal modifications whose biological activity can be different. These are included in the scope of the present invention.
• the compounds I and the compositions according to the invention are suitable for increasing plant health.
• the invention relates to a method for increasing plant health by treating the plants, the plant propagating material and / or the place where the plants are to grow or grow with an effective amount of the compounds I or the compositions according to the invention.
• plant health encompasses those conditions of a plant and / or its harvested crop, which are identified by different indicators individually or in combination with each other. determine, such as yield (eg, increased biomass and / or increased content of utilizable ingredients), plant vitality (eg, increased plant growth and / or greener leaves), quality (e.g. increased content or composition of certain ingredients) and tolerance to biotic and / or abiotic stress.
• yield eg, increased biomass and / or increased content of utilizable ingredients
• plant vitality eg, increased plant growth and / or greener leaves
• quality e.g. increased content or composition of certain ingredients
• tolerance to biotic and / or abiotic stress e.g. increased content or composition of certain ingredients
• the compounds I are used as such or in the form of a composition by the harmful fungi, their habitat or the plants to be protected against fungal attack, plant propagation materials, eg. As seeds, the soil, surfaces, materials or spaces treated with a fungicidally effective amount of the compounds I.
• plant propagation materials eg. As seeds, the soil, surfaces, materials or spaces treated with a fungicidally effective amount of the compounds I.
• the application may be both before and after the infection of the plants, plant propagation materials, eg. As seeds, the soil, the surfaces, materials or spaces made by the fungi.
• Plant propagating materials may be treated preventively together with or even before sowing or together with or even before transplanting with compounds I as such or with a composition containing at least one compound I.
• the invention relates to agrochemical compositions containing a solvent or solid carrier and at least one compound I and their use for controlling harmful fungi.
• An agrochemical composition contains a fungicidally effective amount of a compound I.
• effective amount means an amount of the agrochemical composition or compound I which is sufficient to control harmful fungi on crop plants or in material and building protection and not to a considerable extent Such an amount may vary within a wide range and is influenced by numerous factors such as the fungus to be controlled, the particular crop or material being treated, the climatic conditions and compounds.
• the compounds I, their N-oxides and their salts can be converted into the types customary for agrochemical compositions, e.g. As solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes and granules.
• the type of composition depends on the respective purpose; It should in any case ensure a fine and uniform distribution of the compound according to the invention.
• composition types are suspensions (SC, OD, FS), emulsifiable concentrates (EC), emulsions (EW, EO, ES), pastes, pastilles, wettable powders or dusts (WP, SP, SS, WS, DP, DS) or granules (GR, FG, GG, MG), which may be either soluble in water or dispersible (wettable), as well as gels for the treatment of plant propagating materials such as seeds (GF).
• composition types eg EC, SC, OD, FS, WG, SG, WP, SP, SS, WS, GF
• composition types such as DP, DS, GR, FG, GG and MG are generally used undiluted.
• agrochemical compositions are prepared in a known manner (see, for example, US 3,060,084, EP-A 707,445 (for liquid concentrates), Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical Engineering, Dec. 4, 1967, 147-48, Perry's Chemical Engineers Handbook, 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963, 8-57 and et seq., WO 91/13546, US 4,172,714, US 4,144,050, US 3,920,442, US 5,180,587, US 5,232,701, US 5,208,030, GB 2,095,558, US 3,299,566, Klingman: Weed Control as a Science (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1961), Hance et al .: Weed Control Handbook (8th Ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1989) and Mollet, H. and Grubemann, A .: Formulation technology (Wiley VCH Verlag, Weinheim, 2001).
• the agrochemical compositions can furthermore also contain auxiliaries customary for crop protection agents, the choice of auxiliaries being based on the specific application form or the active substance.
• auxiliaries are solvents, solid carriers, surface-active substances (such as further solubilizers, protective colloids, wetting agents and adhesives), organic and inorganic thickeners, bactericides, antifreeze agents, defoamers, if appropriate dyes and adhesives (for example for seed treatment). ,
• Suitable solvents include water, organic solvents such as medium to high boiling point mineral oil fractions such as kerosene and diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Paraffins, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes and their derivatives, alkylated benzenes and their derivatives, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and cyclohexanol, gycols, ketones such as cyclohexanone, gamma-butyrolactone, dimethyl fatty acid amides, fatty acids and fatty acid esters and highly polar solvents, eg Amines such as N-methylpyrrolidone, into consideration.
• organic solvents such as medium to high boiling point mineral oil fractions such as kerosene and diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic
• Solid carriers are mineral earths such as silicic acids, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, Ammonium nitrate, ureas and vegetable products such as cereal flour, tree bark, wood and nutshell flour, cellulose powder or other solid carriers.
• surface-active substances adjuvants, wetting agents, adhesives, dispersants or emulsifiers
• the alkali, alkaline earth, ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids eg.
• lignin B. of lignin (Borresperse ® grades, Borregaard, Norway), phenol, naphtha lin (Morwet ® types, Akzo Nobel, USA) and dibutyl (nekal ® - types, BASF, Germany), and of fatty acids , Alkyl and alkylaryl sulfonates, alkyl, lauryl ether and fatty alcohol sulfates, as well as salts of sulfated hexa-, hepta- and octadecanols and of fatty alcohol glycol ethers, condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives with formaldehyde, condensation products of naphthalene or of naphthalenesulfonic acids with Phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ethers, ethoxylated isooctyl, octy
• thickeners ie, compounds that give the composition a modified flow properties, ie high viscosity at rest and low viscosity in motion
• thickeners are polysaccharides and organic and inorganic sheet minerals, such as xanthan gum (Kelzan ®, CP Kelco, U.S.A.), Rhodopol ® 23 (Rhodia, France) or Veegum ® (RT Vanderbilt, USA) or attaclay ® (Engelhard Corp., NJ, USA).
• Bactericides may be added to stabilize the composition.
• bactericides are those based on dichlorophen and benzyl alcohol hemiformal (Proxel ®.. Of Messrs. ICI or Acetide ® RS from Thor Chemie and Kathon ® MK from Rohm & Haas) and isothiazolinone derivatives such as alkylisothiazolinones and benzisothiazolinones (Acetide ® MBS Fa. Thor Chemie).
• Suitable antifreeze agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, urea and glycerol.
• defoamers are silicone emulsions (such as, for example, silicone ® SRE, Wacker, Germany or Rhodorsil ®, Rhodia, France), long chain alcohols, fatty acids, salts of fatty acids, organofluorine compounds and mixtures thereof.
• colorants are pigments which are sparingly soluble both in water and in water
• Water-soluble dyes examples which may be mentioned are those under the designations Rhodamine B, CI Pigment Red 1 12 and CI Solvent Red 1, Pigment blue 15: 4, Pigment blue 15: 3, Pigment blue 15: 2, Pigment blue 15: 1, Pigment blue 80, Pigment yel- low 1, Pigment yellow 13, Pigment red 48: 2, Pigment red 48: 1, Pigment red 57: 1, Pigment red 53: 1, Pigment orange 43, Pigment orange 34, Pigment orange 5, Pigment green 36, Pigment green 7 , Pigment white 6, Pigment brown 25, Basic violet 10, Basic violet 49, Acid red 51, Acid red 52, Acid red 14, Acid blue 9, Acid yellow 23, Basic red 10, Basic red 108 well-known dyes and pigments.
• adhesives examples include polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and cellulose ethers (Tylose ®, Shin-Etsu, Japan).
• emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions come mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivatives, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, isophorone, strong polar solvents, e.g. Dimethylsulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone or water into consideration.
• mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as kerosene or diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthal
• Powders, litter and dusts can be prepared by mixing or joint grinding of the compounds I and, if present, other active ingredients with at least one solid carrier.
• Granules for. As coated, impregnated and homogeneous granules can be prepared by binding the active ingredients to at least one solid carrier.
• Solid carriers are z.
• mineral earths such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, Attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate , Ureas and vegetable products such as cereal flour, bark, wood and nutshell flour, cellulose powders and other solid carriers.
• composition types are: 1. Compositions for dilution in water i) Water-soluble concentrates (SL, LS)
• Emulsions (EW, EO, ES)
• the active compounds 25 parts by weight of the active compounds are dissolved in 35 parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight).
• This mixture is added by means of an emulsifying machine (eg Ultra-Turrax) in 30 parts by weight of water and brought to a homogeneous emulsion. Dilution in water results in an emulsion.
• the composition has an active ingredient content of 25 wt .-%.
• Suspensions 20 parts by weight of the active ingredients are comminuted with the addition of 10 parts by weight of dispersing and wetting agents and 70 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent in a stirred ball mill to give a fine active substance suspension. Dilution in water results in a stable suspension of the active ingredient.
• the active ingredient content in the composition is 20% by weight.
• the active ingredients are finely ground with the addition of 50 parts by weight of dispersants and wetting agents and prepared by means of technical equipment (eg extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed) as water-dispersible or water-soluble granules. Dilution in water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient.
• the composition has an active substance content of 50% by weight. vii) Water-dispersible and water-soluble powders (WP, SP, SS, WS)
• compositions of the compounds according to the invention generally contain from 0.01 to 95% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 90% by weight, of the compounds I.
• the compounds are preferably present in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably 95% used up to 100%.
• compositions for the treatment of plant propagation materials, in particular seed, usually water-soluble concentrates (LS), suspensions (FS), dusts (DS), water-dispersible and water-soluble powders (WS, SS), emulsions (ES), emulsifiable concentrates (EC) and gels ( GF).
• LS water-soluble concentrates
• FS suspensions
• DS dusts
• WS water-dispersible and water-soluble powders
• ES emulsions
• EC emulsifiable concentrates
• gels GF
• These compositions can be applied to the propagating materials, in particular seeds, undiluted or, preferably, diluted.
• the corresponding composition can be diluted 2 to 10 times, so that 0.01 to 60% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 40% by weight of active compound are present in the compositions to be used for the stain.
• the application can be done before or during sowing.
• the treatment of plant propagation material in particular the treatment of seed, are known to the person skilled in the art and are carried out by dusting, coating, pelleting, dipping or impregnating the plant propagation material, wherein the treatment preferably takes place by pelleting, coating and dusting or by furrow treatment, so that z. B. premature germination of the seed is prevented.
• suspensions are preferably used.
• such compositions contain 1 to 800 g / l active ingredient, 1 to 200 g / l surfactants, 0 to 200 g / l antifreeze, 0 to 400 g / l binder, 0 to 200 g / l dyes and solvents, preferably water ,
• the compounds may be used as such or in the form of their compositions, e.g. B. in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions, dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, scattering agents or granules by spraying, atomizing, dusting, scattering, coating, dipping or pouring.
• composition types depend entirely on the intended use; In any case, they should ensure the finest possible distribution of the active compounds according to the invention.
• Aqueous application forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, pastes or wettable powders (wettable powders, oil dispersions) by adding water.
• the substances as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, can be homogenized in water by means of wetter, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier.
• the active compound concentrations in the ready-to-use preparations can be varied within wide ranges. In general, they are between 0.0001 and 10%, preferably between 0.01 and 1%.
• the active ingredients can also be successfully used in the ultra-low-volume (ULV) process, whereby it is possible to apply compositions containing more than 95% by weight of active ingredient or even the active ingredient without additives.
• UUV ultra-low-volume
• the application rates in the application in crop protection depending on the nature of the desired effect between 0.001 and 2.0 kg of active ingredient per ha, preferably between 0.005 and 2 kg per ha, more preferably between 0.05 and 0.9 kg per ha, in particular between 0.1 and 0.75 kg per ha.
• amounts of active substance of from 0.1 to 1000 g / 100 kg of propagation material or seed, preferably 1 to 1000 g / 100 kg, more preferably 1 to 100 g / 100 kg, in particular 5 to 100 g / 100 kg used.
• the application rate of active ingredient depends on the type of application and the desired effect. Usual application rates are, for example, 0.001 g to 2 kg, preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg of active ingredient per cubic meter of material treated in the material protection.
• Oils of various types, wetting agents, adjuvants, herbicides, bactericides, other fungicides and / or pesticides may also be added to the active substances or the compositions containing them, if appropriate also immediately before use (tank mix). These agents can be added to the compositions according to the invention in a weight ratio of 1: 100 to 100: 1, preferably 1:10 to 10: 1.
• adjuvants in this sense are in particular: organically modified polysiloxanes, eg. B. Break Thru S 240® ; Alcohol alkoxylates, eg. B. Atplus 245 ®, Atplus MBA ® 1303 Plurafac ® LF 300 ® and Lutensol ON 30; EO-PO block polymers, eg. B. Pluronic RPE 2035 ® and Genapol B ®; Alcohol ethoxylates, eg. B. Lutensol ® XP 80; and sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, e.g. B. Leophen ® RA.
• organically modified polysiloxanes eg. B. Break Thru S 240®
• Alcohol alkoxylates eg. B. Atplus 245 ®, Atplus MBA ® 1303
• Plurafac ® LF 300 ® and Lutensol ON 30 EO-PO block polymers, eg.
• compositions of the invention may also be present in the application form as fungicides together with other active ingredients, for.
• fungicides As with herbicides, insecticides, growth regulators, fungicides or with fertilizers, as a pre-mix or possibly only immediately before use (tank mix).
• the activity spectrum can be broadened or resistance developments can be prevented. In many cases, synergistic effects are obtained.
• Azoxystrobin Dimoxystrobin, Enestroburin, Fluoxastrobin, Kresoxim-methyl, Metomino Strobin, Orysastrobin, Picoxystrobin, Pyraclostrobin, Pyribencarb, Trifloxystrobin, 2- (2- (6- (3-Chloro-2-methyl-phenoxy) -5-fluoro pyrimidin-4-yloxy) phenyl) -2-methoxy- imino-N-methyl-acetamide, 2- (ortho - ((2,5-dimethylphenyl-oxymethylene) -phenyl) -3-methoxy-acrylic acid methyl ester, 3-methoxy-2- (2- (N- (4-methoxy-phenyl ) -cyclopropanecarboximidoylsulfanylmethyl) -phenyl) -acrylic acid, methyl, 2- (2- (3- (2,6-dichlorophenyl) -1-methyl-allylidene
• carboxylic acid anilides benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, benodanil, bixafen, boscalid, carbo-xin, fenfuram, fenhexamide, flutolanil, furametpyr, isopyrazam, isotianil, kiralaxyl, mepronil, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam), ofurace, oxadixyl, oxycarboxin, Penflufen (N- (2- (1,3-dimethyl-butyl) -phenyl) -1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide), penthiopyrad, sedaxanes, tecloftalam, thifluzamide, Tiadinil, 2-amino-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxanilide, 2-chloro-N- (1,1,3-trimethyl-in
• Benzoic acid amides flumetover, fluopicolide, fluopyram, zoxamide, N- (3-ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) -3-formylamino-2-hydroxybenzamide;
• carboxamides carpropamide, diclocymet, mandipropamide, oxytetracycline, silthiofam, N- (6-methoxypyridin-3-yl) cyclopropanecarboxamide;
• Triazoles azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, oxpoconazole, paclobutrazole, penconazole, propiconazole , Prothioconazole, simeconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, triticonazole, uniconazole, 1- (4-chloro-phenyl) -2 - ([1, 2,4] triazol-1-yl) -cycloheptanol;
• - imidazoles cyazofamide, imazalil, imazalil sulfate, pefurazoate, prochloraz, triflumizole; Benzimidazoles: benomyl, carbendazim, fuberidazole, thiabendazole;
• Pyridines fluazinam, pyrifenox, 3- [5- (4-chloro-phenyl) -2,3-dimethyl-isoxazolidin-3-yl] -pyridine, 3- [5- (4-methyl-phenyl) -2, 3-dimethyl-isoxazolidin-3-yl] -pyridine, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-methanesulfonylpyridine, 3,4,5-trichloropyridine-2,6-dicarbonitrile, N- (1 - (5-Bromo-3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl) -ethyl) -2,4-dichloronotinamide, N - ((5-bromo-3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl) -methyl) -2,4 -dichlornicotinamid;
• - morpholines aldimorph, dodemorph, dodemorph acetate, fenpropimorph, tridemorph; - piperidines: fenpropidine;
• Dicarboximides fluorimide, iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin;
• non-aromatic 5-membered heterocycles famoxadone, fenamidone, flutianil, octhilinone, probenazole, 5-amino-2-isopropyl-3-oxo-4-ortho-tolyl-2,3-dihydropyrazole-1-thiocarboxylic acid allyl ester;
• acibenzolar-S-methyl acibenzolar-S-methyl, amisulbrom, anilazine, blasticidin-S, captafol, captan, quinomethionate, dazomet, debacarb, diclomethine, difenzoquat, difenzoquatmethylsulfate, fenoxanil, folpet, oxolinic acid, piperaline, proquinazid, pyroquilon, qui - Noxyfen, triazoxide, tricyclazole, 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-chromen-4-one, 5-chloro-1 - (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) -2-methyl-1 H-benzoimidazole, 5-chloro-7- (4-methylpiperidin-1-yl) -6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) - [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a ]
• antibiotics kasugamycin, kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, polyoxines, streptomycin, validamycin A;
• Nitrophenyl derivatives binapacryl, diclorane, dinobutone, dinocap, nitrothal-isopropyl, tecnazene;
• fentin salts such as fentin acetate, fentin chloride, fentin hydroxide
• Sulfur-containing heterocyclyl compounds dithianone, isoprothiolanes
• Organophosphorus compounds edifenphos, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, Iprobenfos, phosphorous acid and its salts, pyrazophos, tolclofos-methyl;
• Organochlorine compounds chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, dichlorophene, flusulphamide, hexachlorobenzene, pencycuron, pentachlorophenol and its salts, phthalide, quintozene, thiophanate-methyl, tolylfluanid, N- (4-chloro-2-nitro-phenyl) -N-ethyl-4- methyl-benzenesulfonamide;
• Inorganic active ingredients phosphorous acid and its salts, Bordeaux broth, copper salts such as copper acetate, copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, basic copper sulfate, sulfur;
• Amino acid analogues bilanafos, glyphosate, glufosinate, sulfosate;
• Aryloxyphenoxypropionates Clodinafop, Cyhalofop-butyl, Fenoxaprop, Fluazifop, Haloxyfop, Metamifop, Propaquizafop, Quizalofop, Quizalofop-P-tefuryl;
• Bipyridyls diquat, paraquat;
• Carbamates and thiocarbamates asulam, butylates, carbamides, desmedipham, dimepiperate, eptam (EPTC), esprocarb, molinates, orbencarb, phenmedipham, prosulphocarb, pyributicarb, thiobencarb, triallates; - cyclohexanediones: butroxydim, clethodim, cycloxydim, profoxydim, sethoxydim, tepraloxydim, tralkoxydim;
• Diphenyl ether acifluorfen, aclonifen, bifenox, diclofop, ethoxyfen, fomesafen, lactofen, oxyfluorfen;
• Hydroxybenzonitriles bromoxynil, dichlobenil, loxynil;
• Imidazolinone imazamethabenz, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazethapyr;
• Phenoxyacetic acids clomeprop, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2,4-DB, dichlorprop, MCPA, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPB, mecoprop;
• - pyridines aminopyralid, clopyralid, diflufenican, dithiopyr, fluridone, fluroxypyr, pilinoram, picolinafen, thiazopyr;
• Sulfonylureas amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorosulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, flucosulfuron, flupyrsulfuron, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron, imazosulfuron, lodosulfuron, mesosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron, prosul furon, pyrazosulfuron, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron, sulfosulfuron
• Triazines ametryn, atrazine, cyanazine, dimethametryn, ethiozine, hexazinone, metachronon, metribuzin, prometryn, simazine, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, triaziflam;
• acetolactate synthase bispyribac sodium, cloransulam methyl, diclosulam, florasulam, flucarbazone, flumetsulam, metosulam, orthosulphamuron, penoxsulam, propoxycarbazone, pyribambenz-propyl, pyribenzoxime, pyriftalid, pyriminobac-methyl, pyrimisulphane, pyrithiobac, pyroxasulphone, pyroxsulam;
• Organo (thio) phosphates acephate, azamethiphos, azinphos-methyl, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chlorfenvinphos, diazinon, dichlorvos, dicrotophos, dimethoate, disulphoton, ethion, fenitrothion, fenthione, isoxathione, malathion, methamidophosphate, methidathion , Methyl parathion, mevinphos, monocrotophos, oxydemeton
• Pyrethroids allethrin, bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cyphenothrin, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, deltamethrin,
• Nicotine receptor agonists / antagonists clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, nitenpyram, acetamiprid, thiacloprid, 1- (2-chlorothiazol-5-ylmethyl) -2-nitrimino-3,5-dimethyl- [1, 3 , 5] triazinane;
• GABA antagonists endosulfan, ethiprole, fipronil, vaniliprole, pyrafluprole, pyriprole, 5-amino-1 - (2,6-dichloro-4-methyl-phenyl) -4-sulfinamoyl-1H-pyrazole-3-thiocarbon acid amide;
• Macrocyclic lactones Abamectin, Emamectin, Milbemectin, Lepimectin, Spinosid, Spinetoram;
• METI II and III substances Acequinocyl, Fluacyprim, Hydramethylnon;
• Inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation cyhexatin, diafenthiuron, fenbutatin oxide, propargite; Inhibitors of the sloughing of insects: Cryomazine;
• Inhibitors of mixed function oxidases piperonyl butoxide
• the present invention also relates in particular to fungicidal compositions which comprise at least one compound of the general formula I and at least one further crop protection active ingredient, in particular at least one fungicidal active ingredient, eg. B. one or more, for example, 1 or 2 active ingredients of the aforementioned groups A) to F) and optionally one or more agriculturally suitable carriers.
• at least one fungicidal active ingredient eg. B. one or more, for example, 1 or 2 active ingredients of the aforementioned groups A) to F
• agriculturally suitable carriers optionally one or more agriculturally suitable carriers.
• the time sequence of the application of the active ingredients is of minor importance.
• compositions of the invention comprising a compound I and another active agent, e.g. contain an active compound from groups A) to I
• the weight ratio of compound I to the other active ingredient depends on the weight ratio of compound I to 1 further active ingredient on the properties of the respective active ingredients, it is usually in the range of 1: 100 bis 100: 1, often in the range from 1:50 to 50: 1, preferably in the range from 1:20 to 20: 1, particularly preferably in the range from 1:10 to 10: 1, in particular in the range from 1: 3 to 3 :1.
• compositions according to the invention comprising an active substance I and a further active ingredient and a further active ingredient, eg. B. contain two different agents from groups A) to I)
• the weight ratio of compound I to the first further active ingredient depends on the properties of the respective active ingredients, preferably in the range of 1: 50 to 50: 1 and in particular in the range from 1:10 to 10: 1.
• the weight ratio of compound I to the second further active ingredient is preferably in the range from 1:50 to 50: 1, in particular in the range from 1:10 to 10: 1.
• the weight ratio of 1. further active ingredient to the second further active ingredient is preferably in the range from 1:50 to 50: 1, in particular in the range from 1:10 to 10: 1.
• composition according to the invention can be used individually or already mixed or packaged as parts according to the modular principle (kit of parts) and reused.
• kits may contain one or more, even all, components that can be used to prepare an agrochemical composition of the invention.
• these kits may contain one or more fungicidal component (s) and / or an adjuvant component and / or an insecticidal component and / or a growth regulator component and / or a herbicide.
• fungicidal component s
• an adjuvant component / or an insecticidal component and / or a growth regulator component and / or a herbicide.
• One or more components may be combined or pre-formulated.
• the components may be combined together and packaged in a single container such as a vessel, bottle, can, bag, sack or canister.
• two or more components of a kit may be packaged separately, i. H. not pre-formulated or mixed.
• Kits may contain one or more separate containers such as containers, bottles, cans, bags, sacks or canisters, each container containing a separate component of the agrochemical composition.
• the components of the composition according to the invention can be mixed individually or already mixed or packaged as parts according to the modular principle ("kit of parts") and reused. In both forms, one component can be used separately or together with the other components or as part of a kit of parts according to the invention for the preparation of the mixture according to the invention.
• the user usually uses the composition according to the invention for use in a pre-metering device, in the back splash, in the spray tank or in the spray plane.
• the agrochemical composition with water and / or buffer is brought to the desired application concentration, optionally further adjuvants are added, and thus the ready-spray mixture or the agrochemical composition according to the invention is obtained.
• 50 to 500 liters of ready-spray mixture per hectare of agricultural land preferably 100 to 400 liters.
• the user may include individual components such as for example, parts of a kit or a mixture of two or three of the composition according to the invention itself mix in the spray tank and optionally add further auxiliaries (tank mix).
• the user can mix both individual components of the composition according to the invention and partially premixed components, for example components containing compounds I and / or active compounds from groups A) to I), in the spray tank and optionally add further auxiliaries (tank mix).
• the user can use both individual components of the composition according to the invention and partially premixed components, for example components containing compounds I and / or active compounds from groups A) to I), together (for example as a tank mix) or successively. the.
• compositions of a compound I with at least one active ingredient from group A) (component 2) of strobilurins and especially selected from azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin and trifloxystrobin.
• compositions of a compound I having at least one active compound selected from the group B) (component 2) of the carboxamides and especially selected from bixafen, boscalid, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penflufen, penthiopyrad, sedaxanes, fenhexamide, metalaxyl , Mefenoxam, ofurace, dimethomorph, flumorph, fluopicolide (picobenzamide), zoxamide, carpropamide, man- dipropamide and N- (3 ', 4', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl) -3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide.
• compositions of a compound I having at least one active compound selected from group C) (component 2) of the azoles and especially selected from cyproconazole, difenoconazole, epoxiconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, metconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole , Propiconazole, Prothioconazole, Triadimefon, Triadimenol, Tebuconazole, Tetraconazole, Triticonazole, Prochloraz, Cyazofamide, Benomyl, Carbendazim and Ethaboxam.
• compositions of a compound I having at least one active compound selected from the group E) (component 2) of the carambamates and especially selected from mancozeb, metiram, propineb, thiram, iprovalacarb, benthiavalicarb and propamocarb.
• compositions of a compound I with at least one active ingredient selected from the fungicides of group F) (component 2) and especially selected from dithianone, fentin salts such as fentin acetate, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, H3PO3 and their salts , Chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, thiophosphate-methyl, copper acetate, copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, sulfur, cymoxanil, metrafenone, spiroxamine and N-methyl-2- ⁇ 1 - [(5-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole -1-yl) -acetyl] -piperidin-4-yl ⁇ -N - [(1R) -1, 2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl] -4-thiazolecarboxamide. Accordingly, the present invention further relates to compositions
• a further embodiment of the invention relates to the compositions B-1 to B-347 listed in Table B, wherein in each case one row of Table B corresponds to an agrochemical composition comprising a compound of the formula I (component 1) individualized in the present specification. and the further active ingredient in each case from the groups A) to I) (component 2) indicated in the relevant line.
• component 1 corresponds to a compound I which is individualized in Tables 1a to 168a.
• the active compounds in the described compositions are each preferably present in synergistically effective amounts.
• Table B Active ingredient composition comprising an individualized compound I and a further active compound from groups A) to I)
• component 2 The active ingredients mentioned above as component 2, their preparation and their action against harmful fungi are known (cf .: http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/); they are commercially available.
• the compounds named after IUPAC, their preparation and their fungicidal action are also known (see Can. J.
• compositions for mixtures of active ingredients in a known manner in the form of compositions containing in addition to the active ingredients, a solvent or solid carrier, for. B. in the manner as indicated for compositions of the compounds I.
• a solvent or solid carrier for. B.
• compositions of the compounds I With regard to the usual ingredients of such compositions, reference is made to the comments on the compositions containing the compounds I.
• compositions for mixtures of active substances are suitable as fungicides for controlling harmful fungi. They are distinguished by outstanding activity against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi including soil-borne pathogens, which in particular from the classes of Plasmodiophoromycetes, Peronosporomycetes (Syn. Oomycetes), Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes (Syn. Fungi imperfecti ) come. Furthermore, reference is made to the comments on the effectiveness of the compounds I and the compositions containing the compounds I.
• Another object of the present invention is the use of compounds I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the treatment of diseases, in particular the use of the compounds I as an antimycotic.
• a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of the formula I and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
• Another embodiment relates to the use of a compound I and / or a pharmaceutically active salt thereof for the manufacture of an antimycotic.
• Yet another object of the present invention is the use of compounds I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the treatment of tumors in mammals, such as humans.
• one embodiment of the invention relates to the use of a compound I and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of an agent which inhibits the growth of tumors and cancer in mammals.
• cancer is meant in particular a malignant or malignant tumor, eg breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, CNS cancer, melanocarcinoma, ovarian cancer or kidney cancer, especially in humans.
• Yet another object of the present invention is the use of compounds I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the treatment of viral infections, in particular viral infections, which lead to diseases in warm-blooded animals.
• one embodiment of the invention relates to the use of a compound I and / or a pharmaceutically active salt thereof for the manufacture of an agent for the treatment of viral infections.
• the viral diseases to be treated include retrovirus diseases such as: HIV and HTLV, influenza virus, rhino-virus diseases, herpes and the like.
• the active compounds were prepared separately as a stock solution with 25 mg of active ingredient, which was mixed with a mixture of acetone and / or DMSO and the emulsifier Wettol EM 31 (wetting agent with emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkylphenol) in the volume ratio solvent- Emulsifier from 99 to 1 ad 10 ml was filled. It was then made up to 100 ml with water. This stock solution was diluted with the described solvent-emulsifier-water mixture to the drug concentration given below. Alternatively, the active ingredients were used as a commercial ready-to-use formulation and diluted with water to the indicated active ingredient concentration.
• Leaves of potted cucumber seedlings were inoculated at the cotyledon stage with an aqueous spore suspension of cucumber powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea) and further cultured in the greenhouse. The next day, the plants were sprayed to drip point with aqueous suspension in the concentration of active compound stated below. After the aqueous spray mixture had dried, the plants were cultivated in the greenhouse at temperatures between 20 and 24 ° C. and 60 to 80% relative atmospheric humidity for 5 days. Then, the extent of mildew development was determined visually in% of the cotyledon area.
• the active ingredients were formulated separately as stock solution with a concentration of 10,000 ppm in DMSO.
• Example M1 Activity against the causative agent of the Septoria leaf drought Septoria tritici in the microtiter test The stock solution was pipetted into a microtiter plate (MTP) and diluted with water to the stated active substance concentration. This was followed by the addition of an aqueous spore suspension based on malt of Septoria tritici. The plates were placed in a water vapor saturated chamber at temperatures of 18 ° C. With an absorbance photometer, the MTPs were measured at 405 nm on the 7th day after inoculation.
• the measured parameters were compared with the growth of the drug-free control variant (100%) and the fungus-free and active substance-free blank value in order to determine the relative growth in% of the pathogens in the individual active substances.
• the active substances 1.10a, 1.12a, 1.7b, 1.8b, 1.9b, 1.10b, 1.11b, 1.12b, 1.3b, 1.13, 1.14a, 1.15a, 1.14b, 1.17a, 1.18a, 1.19a, 1.20a, 1.21a, 1.20b, 1.18b, 1.17b, 1.16b and 1.19b led to a maximum growth of 14% at 31 ppm active ingredient concentration.
• Example M2 Activity against the causative agent of the glume tan, Leptosphaeria nodorum in the microtiter test
• the stock solution is pipetted into a microtiter plate (MTP) and diluted with water to the stated active compound concentration. Subsequently, a malt-based aqueous spore suspension of Leptosphaeria nodorum was added.
• the plates were placed in a water vapor saturated chamber at temperatures of 18 ° C. With an absorbance photometer, the MTPs were measured at 405 nm on the 7th day after inoculation.
• the measured parameters were compared with the growth of the drug-free control variant and the fungus- and drug-free blank to determine the relative growth in% of the pathogens in the individual drugs.
• the active compounds 1.10a, 1.12a, 1.7b, 1.11b, 1.12b, 1.15a, 1.17a, 1.18a, 1.19a, 1.20a or 1.21a led to a growth of at most 12% at 31 ppm active ingredient concentration.

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• Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

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• 2009
  • 2009-09-03 WO PCT/EP2009/061372 patent/WO2010029002A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2009-09-03 EP EP09782536A patent/EP2334654A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2009-09-03 JP JP2011525545A patent/JP2012502003A/ja not_active Withdrawn
  • 2009-09-03 BR BRPI0919141-0A patent/BRPI0919141A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2009-09-03 US US13/062,530 patent/US20110172096A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2009-09-03 CN CN2009801350688A patent/CN102149692A/zh active Pending
  • 2009-09-09 AR ARP090103452A patent/AR073281A1/es unknown
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