EP2330272B1 - Frame profile and production method for same - Google Patents
Frame profile and production method for same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2330272B1 EP2330272B1 EP10187129.1A EP10187129A EP2330272B1 EP 2330272 B1 EP2330272 B1 EP 2330272B1 EP 10187129 A EP10187129 A EP 10187129A EP 2330272 B1 EP2330272 B1 EP 2330272B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- frame part
- parts
- engagement
- insulating
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26305—Connection details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26305—Connection details
- E06B2003/26309—Connection details using glue
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26305—Connection details
- E06B2003/26312—Snap connections
Definitions
- the invention relates to a frame profile according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method according to the preamble features of claim 8.
- the invention consists of a frame profile of three individual parts, the outer frame part, the room-side frame part and the Isolierrahmenteil to connect securely by means of snap connection pairs, with a high strength and good thermal insulation is to be achieved.
- the snap connection pairs are formed elastically, the frame profile parts can be pushed together with the Isolierrahmenteil by a tränslatorische force, whereby the production can be easily, quickly and inexpensively.
- the fact that the engagement parts are free of connecting webs, heat radiation can not be done and the elasticity of the engaging parts is supported.
- the invention counteracts that an elastic or viscous material, preferably having less than 70 Mooney, is provided which presses on at least one of the engaging parts in the direction of engagement and thus secures the snap.
- the elastic or viscous material is formed by an at least in an uncured state elastic or viscous adhesive, preferably in the form of a bead of adhesive, which is supported on a support surface of the respectively opposite engagement part, preferably of the respective frame part.
- the adhesive may be, for example, a polyimide, a polyisocyanate or a polyisoprene.
- engaging parts are used, which meet the features of claim 4.
- Ball detent connections would also be possible, but a jack-type connection gives more strength.
- jack-like connections are off DE2634668 known, but lack of elasticity, these can not be used as a snap connection, but the frame parts must be pushed into each other. A similar insertion is also after FR2760036 required.
- the invention further comprises a method according to claim 7. This procedure results in a simple, inexpensive production.
- a frame profile 1 is composed of an outer frame part 2 and a room-side frame part 3. Between these two different temperatures exposed frame parts 2, 3, a Isolierrahmenteil 4 is inserted.
- the Isolierrahmenteil 4 consists of an insulating body 5, projecting from each side towards the adjacent frame part 2 and 3 towards each a pair of engaging parts 6, 7 against corresponding engagement parts 8, 8a, 9 out.
- the arrangement of pairs of engagement parts ensures the stability of the frame profile in use.
- Fig. 1 is yet another, similar profile 16, indicated 16a, the later still on hand of Fig. 2 is discussed, but not necessarily be provided.
- the frame profile 1 can in fact be designed in various ways, for example, have at the bottom interlocking horizontal end strips.
- the engagement parts 8, 8a, 9 of the frame parts 2, 3 are designed to be elastic, it is relatively easy to provide the engagement parts 6, 7 of the insulating frame part 4 elastically.
- a plastic hinge is provided in the form of a material weakening 12, which allows easier pivoting.
- the material weakening is in the case of Fig. 1 formed by a narrowing of the engaging part in the region of the insulating body 5, but could also be achieved by other measures, such as a weaker, provided there material.
- the engaging parts are each equipped with pawls 13 and 14 counter jaws. It will be understood that such an embodiment is particularly stable, but for the purposes of the present invention, the elastic engagement can take place in various ways, for example by means provided in one engagement part and an approximately spherical projection on the other engagement part, which is incident in the groove ,
- Each pawl 13 or 14 has a sloping contact surface in a known manner, so that these surfaces in the later-discussed pushing together of the frame parts 2, 3 and Isolierrahmenteils 4 accumulate these surfaces 13a, 14a together and press the webs of the engaging parts 6-9 apart, until their approximately perpendicular to the insertion direction E extending retaining surfaces 13b, 14b interlock with each other. It can be seen that just because of the pairwise arrangement of the engaging parts 2-4 the direction E requires a translatory, ie rectilinear, movement.
- a more or less elastic material 15 is applied to the surface of a pawl 14 opposite the contact surface 14a.
- This may for example be a plastic body made of rubber-elastic material, such as polyurethane rubber.
- a more or less elastic adhesive such as a polyimide, polyisocyanate or a polyisoprene or an epoxide, is applied, because it still contributes to the stability of the frame profile during curing.
- an adhesive which is more elastic or adheres more firmly or is more or less viscous, in particular with a lower Mooney number than 70 at 20 ° C., so as to insert the frame parts into the insulating frame part exert a contact force on the snap connection.
- the elastic material 15 will first deform upon bending of the engaging parts 6-9, resulting in a larger adhesive surface than before.
- the elastic material 15 is supported on the support surface 8 '. Subsequently, the Einchieeile 6-9 latch, among other things, under the additional pressure force of the elastic material 15, which can then harden.
- Fig. 2 a variant embodiment is shown in which parts have the same function the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1 However, similar parts but with the same reference numerals, provided with an addition, so that with respect to their explanation in the above description of Fig. 1 is referenced.
- a stop element 19 is provided.
- the element 19 may also be formed of heat-insulating plastic, such as a polyurethane foam.
- the window seals 18 have extensions 18a which reduce the heat radiation from the outer frame part 2 to the inner frame part 3 '.
- at least one such apron-like seal 20 can be provided on the room-side frame part 3 '.
- Fig. 2 the additional frame profiles 16, 16a are also shown. They can be connected to the frame profile 1 'via a respective heat-insulating body 21 and 22, for example by gluing.
- This body 21 or 22 is preferably also slightly elastic, for which purpose it is advantageously formed with a cavity 21 a, 22 a. This gives the body 21 or 22 a soft-elastic behavior.
- the frame members 16, 16a are in the inventive manner via a Isolierrahmenteil 4a connected to each other by snap connection, ie the process of joining takes place here as well as above the hand Fig. 1 has been described.
- the respective insulating body 5a, 5b reinforced by inner longitudinal and / or transverse webs 23a and 23b, which can be done by appropriate shaping during extrusion.
- FIG. 2 Another modification compared to the simplified embodiment of Fig.1 is in Fig. 2 on the lower frame 5a, 16, 16a.
- the engaging part 6 is a the metal engaging portion 8 of the frame 16 encompassing or comprehensive Isolierlappen 24 opposite, so that from there no heat radiation exchange can be done upwards.
- Fig. 3 a variant embodiment is shown in which parts have the same function the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1 However, similar parts but with the same reference numerals, provided with an addition, so that with respect to their explanation in the above description of Fig. 1 is referenced.
- frame part 2 "and frame part 3" provided opposite Fig. 2 are slightly changed. They carry between each other a window pane 17 in a known manner and are sealed by means of seals 18. To limit the penetration depth of the window pane 17, a stop element 19 is provided. Instead of a fixed design, the element 19 may also be formed of heat-insulating plastic, such as a polyurethane foam.
- the engagement parts of the frames 2 "and 3" are here designed such that the engagement parts 13 'are arranged externally, the engagement parts 14', arranged inside, embrace the engagement parts 6 'of the insulating frame part 4' and the engagement parts 8 'of the frame 2 "inside.
- an elastic material 15 preferably an adhesive, which leads to a mechanical locking of the engaging parts into one another.
- insulating lips 27a, 27b can prevent the thermal radiation between the frame part 2 "and the frame part 3".
- the preferably elastic insulating lips are particularly advantageous because they allow the compensation of manufacturing tolerances by being designed elastic and overlapping. Furthermore, a cavity directly on the insulating lips proves to be advantageous.
- insulating 28 can be inserted.
- insulation materials are, for example, polystyrene, glass wool, cellulose, mineral silicate lightweight foam, polystyrene foam, or rock wool, particularly preferred is a highly insulating nanogel.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Rahmenprofil nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 sowie ein Verfahren nach den Oberbegriffsmerkmalen des Anspruches 8.The invention relates to a frame profile according to the preamble of
Bei Rahmenprofilen aus wärmeleitenden Materialien, beispielsweise Metallen, ist es notwendig einen Teil des Rahmens aus wärnieisolierendem Material zu gestalten, um die Generierung von Wärmebrücken zu vermeiden.For frame profiles made of thermally conductive materials, such as metals, it is necessary to design a part of the frame of wärnieisolierendem material in order to avoid the generation of thermal bridges.
Aus
Hieraus ergibt sich als Aufgabe der Erfindung ein Rahmenpröfil kostengünstiger hierzustellen, das eine bessere Wärmedämmung besitzt. Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Erfindung mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.Out
It follows that the object of the invention is a Rahmenpröfil cost-effective place here, which has a better thermal insulation. This object is achieved by the invention with the characterizing features of
Die Erfindung besteht darin, ein Rahmenprofil aus drei Einzelteilen, dem Aussenrahmenteil, dem raumseitigen Rahmenteil und dem Isolierrahmenteil, mittels Schnappverbindungspaaren sicher zu verbinden, wobei eine hohe Festigkeit und eine gute Wärmedämmung erreicht werden soll. Dadurch, dass die Schnappverbindungspaare elastisch ausgebildet sind, lassen sich die Rahmenprofilteile mit dem Isolierrahmenteil durch eine tränslatorische Kraft zusammenschieben, wodurch die Herstellung einfach, rasch und kostengünstig gestaltet werden kann. Dadurch dass die Eingreifteile frei von Verbindungstegen sind, kann Wärmeabstrahlung nicht erfolgen und die Elastizität der Eingreifteile wird unterstützt.The invention consists of a frame profile of three individual parts, the outer frame part, the room-side frame part and the Isolierrahmenteil to connect securely by means of snap connection pairs, with a high strength and good thermal insulation is to be achieved. Characterized in that the snap connection pairs are formed elastically, the frame profile parts can be pushed together with the Isolierrahmenteil by a tränslatorische force, whereby the production can be easily, quickly and inexpensively. The fact that the engagement parts are free of connecting webs, heat radiation can not be done and the elasticity of the engaging parts is supported.
Nun ergibt sich zwar zunächst der Nachteil, dass das Weglassen der Verbindungsstege auch die Festigkeit verringern würde. Anderseits bietet sich auch das Problem, dass in einer Massenfertigung es an sich leicht vorkommen könnte, dass eine Schnappverbindung sich wieder löst oder gar nicht richtig einschnappt. Dem wirkt erfindungsgemäss entgegen, dass ein elastisches oder viskoses Material, vorzugsweise mit weniger als 70 Mooney, vorgesehen ist, welches auf wenigstens einen der Eingreifteile in Eingriffsrichtung drückt und so das Einschnappen sichert. Das elastische bzw. viskose Material ist von einem mindestens in unerhärtetem Zustand elastischen bzw. viskosen Kleber gebildet, vorzugsweise in Form einer Kleberaupe, der sich an einer Stützfläche des jeweils gegenüberliegenden Eingreifteiles, vorzugsweise des jeweiligen Rahmenteiles, abstützt.Although initially the disadvantage arises that the omission of the connecting webs would also reduce the strength. On the other hand, there is also the problem that in a mass production it could easily happen that a snap connection dissolves again or does not snap properly. The invention counteracts that an elastic or viscous material, preferably having less than 70 Mooney, is provided which presses on at least one of the engaging parts in the direction of engagement and thus secures the snap. The elastic or viscous material is formed by an at least in an uncured state elastic or viscous adhesive, preferably in the form of a bead of adhesive, which is supported on a support surface of the respectively opposite engagement part, preferably of the respective frame part.
Damit wird folgendes erreicht: Im unerhärteten Zustand drückt beim Einschnappen die Reaktionskraft des Klebers die Schnappteile gegeneinander. Anschliessend aber wird diese Verbindung fixiert und zu einem einheitlichen Bauteil geformt, indem der Kleber aushärtet und sich mit dem Material fest verbindet, wobei er auch zu seiner Festigkeit beiträgt. Der Kleber kann beispielsweise ein Polyimid, ein Polyisocyanat oder ein Polyisopren sein.Thus, the following is achieved: In the uncured state presses when snapping the reaction force of the adhesive snaps against each other. Subsequently, however, this compound is fixed and formed into a unitary component by the adhesive cures and firmly bonds with the material, and it also contributes to its strength. The adhesive may be, for example, a polyimide, a polyisocyanate or a polyisoprene.
Bevorzugt werden Eingreifteile verwendet, die die Merkmale nach Anspruch 4 erfüllen. Kugelrastverbindungen wären auch möglich, eine klinkenartige Verbindung gibt allerdings mehr Festigkeit.Preferably, engaging parts are used, which meet the features of
Zwar sind klinkenartige Verbindungen aus
Die Erfindung umfasst weiterhin ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 7. Diese Vorgangsweise führt zu einer einfachen, kostengünstigen Herstellung.The invention further comprises a method according to
Weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich an Hand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen.
- Fig. 1
- ist ein Schnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Rahmenprofil; und
- Fig. 2
- ist eine alternative Ausführungsform zu
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 3
- ist eine alternative Ausführungsform zu
Fig. 1
- Fig. 1
- is a section through an inventive frame profile; and
- Fig. 2
- is an alternative embodiment to
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- is an alternative embodiment to
Fig. 1
Ein Rahmenprofil 1 ist aus einem Aussenrahmenteil 2 und einem raumseitigen Rahmenteil 3 zusammengesetzt. Zwischen diesen beiden unterschiedlichen Temperaturen ausgesetzten Rahmenteilen 2, 3 ist ein Isolierrahmenteil 4 eingesetzt. Der Isolierrahmenteil 4 besteht aus einem Isolierkörper 5, von dem nach jeder Seite gegen den benachbarten Rahmenteil 2 bzw. 3 hin je ein Paar von Eingreifteilen 6, 7 gegen entsprechende Eingreifteile 8, 8a, 9 hin vorragen. Die Anordnung von Paaren von Eingreifteilen sichert die Stabilität des Rahmenprofils im Gebrauch.A
In
Beim Stand der Technik war zwischen den jeweiligen Eingreifteilen 8, 8a, 9 ein sie verbindenden Metällsteg 10 bzw. 11 vorgesehen. Diese Stege 10, 11 werden erfindungsgemäß weggelassen und sind deshalb in
- Einerseits erlaubt diese den etwa als längliche Arme ausgebildeten Eingreifteilen 8, 8a, 9 sich elastisch aus der dargestellten Stellung zu bewegen. Anderseits fallen damit Metallflächen weg, von denen aus eine Wärme-Abstrahlung gegen den jeweils
gegenüberliegenden Rahmenteil 2 bzw. 3 vermieden und so die Wärmedämmung verbessert wird.
- On the one hand, this permits the engaging parts 8, 8a, 9, which are designed approximately as elongated arms, to move elastically out of the illustrated position. On the other hand, this eliminates metal surfaces from which heat radiation against the respectively
2 or 3 is avoided and thus the thermal insulation is improved.opposite frame part
So wie die Eingreifteile 8, 8a, 9 der Rahmenteile 2, 3 elastisch gestaltet sind, so ist es relativ einfach, auch die Eingreifteile 6, 7 des Isolierrahmenteiles 4 elastisch vorzusehen. Dazu ist es günstig, wenn ein Kunststoffscharnier in Form einer Materialschwächung 12 vorgesehen ist, die ein leichteres Schwenken erlaubt. Die Materialschwächung ist im Falle der
Im Falle des bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispieles der
Jede Klinke 13 bzw. 14 hat in bekannter Weise eine schräge Anlauffläche, so dass diese Flächen beim später noch besprochenen Zusammenschieben der Rahmenteile 2, 3 und des Isolierrahmenteils 4 diese Flächen 13a, 14a aneinander auflaufen und die Stege der Eingreifteile 6-9 auseinander drücken, bis ihre etwa senkrecht zur Einschubrichtung E verlaufenden Halteflächen 13b, 14b sich ineinander verhaken. Es ist ersichtlich, dassschon wegen der paarweisen Anordnung der Eingreifteile 2-4 die Richtung E eine translatorische, also geradlinige, Bewegung erfordert.Each
Bevor aber das gegenseitige Einschieben der Rahmenteile 2, 3 und des Isolierrahmenteiles 4 erfolgt, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Klinken 13, 14 durch eine zusätzliche Massnahme gegeneinander gedrückt werden. Dies kann so erfolgen, dass an der der Anlauffläche 14a gegenüberliegenden Fläche einer Klinke 14 ein mehr oder weniger elastisches Material 15 aufgebracht wird. Dies kann beispielsweise ein Kunststoffkörper aus gummielastischem Material, wie Polyurethan-Gummi, sein. Bevorzugt ist es, wenn ein mehr oder minder elastischer Kleber, wie ein Polyimid, Polyisocyanat oder ein Polyisopren oder auch ein Epoxyd, aufgebracht wird, weil dieser beim Erhärten noch zur Stabilität des Rahmenprofiles beiträgt. Je nach den Anforderungen wird also der Fachmann einen Kleber wählen, der mehr elastisch ist oder fester klebt bzw. mehr oder weniger viskos ist, insbesondere mit einer geringeren Mooney-Zahl als 70 bei 20°C, um so beim Einschieben der Rahmenteile in den Isolierrahmenteil eine Anpresskraft auf die Schnappverbindung auszuüben.But before the mutual insertion of the
Wenn daher die Teile 2-4 in Richtung E zusammengeschoben werden, wird sich das elastische Material 15 zunächst beim Ausbiegen der Eingreifteile 6-9 verformen, wobei sich eine grössere Klebefläche als zuvor ergibt. Das elastische Material 15 stützt sich dabei auf die Stützfläche 8'. Anschliessend verklinken sich die Eingreifteile 6-9, unter anderem auch unter der zusätzlichen Druckkraft des elastischen Materials 15, der sodann erhärten kann.Therefore, when the parts 2-4 are pushed together in the direction E, the
Wenn man die Stützfläche 8' weglässt, so wäre eine elastische Abstützung der jeweiligen Klinke auch dadurch möglich, dass in den Raum zwischen dem Paar von Eingriffsteilen ein elastischer Körper, z.B. aus Gummi oder Kunststoff, oder aber eine Feder, wie eine Blattfeder, eingebracht wird. Allerdings ist klar, dass die dargestellte Lösung diesbezüglich günstiger ist, weil eine ständig wirkende elastische Kraft zwischen den Eingreifteilen nicht zur Stabilität beiträgt.By omitting the support surface 8 ', elastic support of the respective pawl would also be possible by providing in the space between the pair of engagement parts an elastic body, e.g. made of rubber or plastic, or a spring, such as a leaf spring, is introduced. However, it is clear that the solution shown is more favorable in this regard, because a constantly acting elastic force between the engaging parts does not contribute to the stability.
In
Hier ist ein gegen die äussere Umgebung der Maueröffnung gerichteter Rahmenteil 2 und ein gegenüber
Die Fensterdichtungen 18 weisen Verlängerungen 18a auf, welche die Wärmestrahlung vom Aussenrahmenteil 2 auf den Innenrahmenteil 3' verringern. Zusätzlich kann noch mindestens eine solche schürzenartige Dichtung 20 am raumseitigen Rahmenteil 3' vorgesehen werden.The window seals 18 have extensions 18a which reduce the heat radiation from the
In
Im vorliegenden Falle handelt es sich um einen etwas schwereren Rahmen, wie er beispielsweise auch für eine Glastür Verwendung finden könnte. Deshalb sind die jeweiligen Isolierkörper 5a, 5b, durch innere Längs- und/oder Querstege 23a bzw. 23b verstärkt, was durch entsprechende Formung bei der Extrusion erfolgen kann.In the present case, it is a somewhat heavier frame, as it could be used, for example, for a glass door. Therefore, the respective insulating body 5a, 5b, reinforced by inner longitudinal and / or transverse webs 23a and 23b, which can be done by appropriate shaping during extrusion.
Eine weitere Abänderung gegenüber der vereinfachten Ausführungsform der
Nachdem also auf diese Weise zwei erfindungsgemäße Rahmenprofile zu einem ganzen Rahmenabschnitt zusammengefügt sind, besteht zwischen den Isolierkörpern 5a, 5b ein hohler Raum, in dem sich ein gewisser Wärmeaustausch vom Aussenrahmen 16 auf den raumseitigen Rahmen 16a durch Wärmestrahlung ergeben könnte. Deshalb ist es vorteilhaft, wenn auch dieser Raum durch eine Wärmedichtung abgeteilt wird, was durch ähnliche Wärmeschürzen geschehen könnte, wie an Hand der Schürzen 18a, 20 gezeigt, hier aber durch einen an die Isolierkörper 5a, 5b anschliessbaren Zwischenisolierkörper 25 erfolgt, der beispielsweise formschlüssig von einem flächenoffenen Kastenprofil 26 des Isolierkörpers 5a gehalten wird, und an der anderen Seite an den Isolierkörper 5b angeklebt werden kann, was zur Stabilität beiträgt.After thus two frame profiles according to the invention are combined to form a whole frame section, there is a hollow space between the insulators 5a, 5b, in which a certain heat exchange from the outer frame 16 on the room-side frame 16a could result from heat radiation. Therefore, it is advantageous if also this space is divided by a heat seal, which could be done by similar heat aprons, as shown by the aprons 18a, 20, here but by a connectable to the insulator 5 a, 5
In
Hier sind Rahmenteil 2" und Rahmenteil 3" vorgesehen, die gegenüber
Die Eingreifteile der Rahmen 2" und 3" sind hier so gestaltet, dass die Eingreifteile 13', aussen angeordnet, die Eingreifteile 14', innen angeordnet, umgreifen bzw. die Eingreifteile 6' des Isolierrahmenteils 4'aussen und die Eingreifteile 8' des Rahmens 2" innen ineinandergreifen. Nach dem Verrasten der beiden jeweils gegenüberliegenden Eingreifteile wird genauso wie in
Zusätzlich zum Zwischenisolierkörper 25 können Isolierlippen 27a, 27b die Wärmestrahlung zwischen Rahmenteil 2" und Rahmenteil 3" verhindern. Die vorzugsweise elastischen Isolierlippen sind insbesondere vorteilhaft, da sie den Ausgleich von Fertigungstoleranzen ermöglichen, indem sie elastisch und überlappend gestaltet sind. Des Weiteren erweist sich ein Hohlraum direkt an die lsolierlippen als vorteilhaft.
In den Hohlräumen des Isolierrahmenteils 4' können vorteilhafterweise Isoliermassen 28 eingefügt werden. Solche Isoliermassen sind beispielweise Styropor, Glaswolle, Zellulose, mineralischer Silikatleichtschaum, Polystyrolschaum, oder Steinwolle, insbesondere bevorzugt wird ein hochisolierendes Nanogel.The engagement parts of the
In addition to the intermediate insulating
In the cavities of Isolierrahmenteils 4 'advantageously insulating 28 can be inserted. Such insulation materials are, for example, polystyrene, glass wool, cellulose, mineral silicate lightweight foam, polystyrene foam, or rock wool, particularly preferred is a highly insulating nanogel.
Claims (7)
- A frame profile (1) for wall openings consisting of an outer frame part (2), a room-side frame part (3) and an insulating frame part (4) located there between, which is connected to both frame parts (2, 3) via pairs of engagement parts (6-9) on the insulating frame part (4) on the one side and on the respective frame part (2 or 3, respectively) on the other side, wherein the engagement parts (6, 7) of the insulating frame part (4) are directed against the respective other frame part (2, 3) and are embodied elastically and form a snap-on connection with the respective opposite engagement part (8, 9) on the frame part (2, 3), and an elastic or viscous material (15) is applied, wherein the elastic or viscous material (15), respectively, is formed by an adhesive, which is elastic or viscous, respectively, at least in the unhardened state, characterized in that the adhesive is supported on a support surface (8') of the respective opposite engagement part (6-9), preferably of the respective frame part (2, 3), and that the engagement parts (8, 9) on the frame parts (2, 3) are also embodied elastically as elongate arms and are free from connecting webs (10, 11), which face the insulating frame part (4).
- The frame profile (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the adhesive preferably with less than 70 Mooney presses on at least one of the engagement parts (6-9) in engagement direction, preferably in the form of an adhesive bead.
- The frame profile (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the snap-on connection is embodied with at least one detent (13, 14) comprising an inclined thrust surface (13a, 14a), which is embodied in the direction of the frame, which is to be connected, and with a holding surface (13b, 14b), which runs substantially vertically to this direction.
- The frame profile (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ratio of the length of the engagement parts (6, 7) to the width thereof is at least 1.5, preferably lies in the range of between 1.5 and 6.
- The frame profile (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the respective engagement parts (6, 7) has a material weakening (12), which forms a hinge point, on the insulating body (5).
- The frame profile (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one engagement part (6, 7) of the insulating frame part (4) at least partially encompasses the opposite engagement part (8, 9).
- A method for producing a frame profile (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the two frame parts (2, 3) are attached to the insulating frame part (4) and are connected to one another via the engagement parts (6, 7, 8, 9), wherein the press force for connecting the frame parts (2, 3) to the insulating frame part (4) is applied in a translatory manner at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the frame profile (1), the engagement parts (6, 7) of the insulating frame part (4) are embodied so as to be directed against the respective other frame part (2, 3) by means of an insulating body (5) and so as to be elastic as well as to form a snap-on connection on the frame part (2, 3) with the respective opposite engagement part (8, 9) and an elastic or viscous material (15) is applied, which is formed by means of an adhesive, which is elastic or viscous, respectively, at least in the unhardened state, characterized in that the elastic or viscous material (15) is applied to a support surface (8') of the respective opposite engagement part (6-9), preferably of the respective frame part (2, 3), and that the engagement parts (8, 9) on the frame parts (2, 3) are also embodied elastically as elongate arms and are free from connecting webs (10, 11), which face the insulating frame part (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01876/09A CH702336A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2009-12-07 | Frame profile and associated manufacturing. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2330272A2 EP2330272A2 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
EP2330272A3 EP2330272A3 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
EP2330272B1 true EP2330272B1 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=43741495
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10187129.1A Active EP2330272B1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2010-10-11 | Frame profile and production method for same |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2330272B1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH702336A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3005091A1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-31 | Janneau Menuiseries | METAL MIXED BEAM / INSULATING MATERIAL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THERMALLY BRIDGED METAL JOINERY, PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SUCH A BEAM AND JOINERY OBTAINED |
DE102016109037A1 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-23 | SCHÜCO International KG | Composite profile for doors, windows or façade elements |
GR1010630B (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2024-02-12 | Πλαστικα Νοτιοανατολικης Ευρωπης-Μονοπροσωπη Εταιρεια Περιορισμενης Ευθυνης, | Composite profile for frame or partition |
EP4080007A1 (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2022-10-26 | Seu Plastics One Man L.L.C. | Sash with composite stiles |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2013267A (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1979-08-08 | Bierlich J H | Thermal-break frame assembly |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3908313A (en) * | 1972-03-21 | 1975-09-30 | Bierlich J H | Window assembly |
AT349720B (en) | 1975-08-06 | 1979-04-25 | Peter Dipl Ing Dr Techn Langer | CONNECTING PROFILE FOR WINDOWS, DOORS OR. DGL. |
DE2650944A1 (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-05-11 | Erich Schlenker | Window and facade structure composite profile bar - has lengthways wedges between profile pieces and cross-arm permitting differing heat expansion |
DE2724377A1 (en) * | 1977-05-28 | 1978-11-30 | Caprano & Brunnhofer | Window, door or wall composite profile bar assembly - has elastically deformed rubber inlay between connector flanges and bar chamber sides |
DE3001402A1 (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1981-07-23 | Gebrüder Uhl GmbH & Co KG, 7981 Vogt | Composite heat insulated window or door profile - has continuous lengthways cut=outs at corners of chambers holding connecting layers |
DE3017200A1 (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1981-11-12 | Gebrüder Uhl GmbH & Co KG, 7981 Vogt | Thermally isolated window or door frame section - has intermediate air gap forming thermal break |
DE3035526C2 (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1985-04-18 | Helmar Dr.Dr. 8530 Neustadt Nahr | Profile body |
DE3264716D1 (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1985-08-22 | Tefo Ag | Connector section |
FR2760036B1 (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1999-05-14 | Ouest Alu | WINDOW OR SLIDING WINDOW-HOLDER, WITH OPENING (S) HIDDEN |
DE10121428A1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-07 | Wilfried Ensinger | Hollow plastic profile and process for its manufacture |
ES2378188T3 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2012-04-09 | SCHÜCO International KG | Profile for a window, door or facade element with electric cable |
-
2009
- 2009-12-07 CH CH01876/09A patent/CH702336A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-10-11 EP EP10187129.1A patent/EP2330272B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2013267A (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1979-08-08 | Bierlich J H | Thermal-break frame assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH702336A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
EP2330272A3 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
EP2330272A2 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
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