EP2329503A1 - Ligne électrique enrobée de polyuréthane expansé - Google Patents

Ligne électrique enrobée de polyuréthane expansé

Info

Publication number
EP2329503A1
EP2329503A1 EP09778913A EP09778913A EP2329503A1 EP 2329503 A1 EP2329503 A1 EP 2329503A1 EP 09778913 A EP09778913 A EP 09778913A EP 09778913 A EP09778913 A EP 09778913A EP 2329503 A1 EP2329503 A1 EP 2329503A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
foamed
insulation
jacket
layers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09778913A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2329503B1 (fr
Inventor
Frank Zappe
Oliver Brambach
Helmut Wichmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coroplast Fritz Mueller GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Coroplast Fritz Mueller GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Coroplast Fritz Mueller GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Coroplast Fritz Mueller GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2329503A1 publication Critical patent/EP2329503A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2329503B1 publication Critical patent/EP2329503B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/185—Sheaths comprising internal cavities or channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/302—Polyurethanes or polythiourethanes; Polyurea or polythiourea
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/443—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds
    • H01B3/445—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds from vinylfluorides or other fluoroethylenic compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/448—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from other vinyl compounds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a jacketed electrical line, comprising at least one electrical conductor with an insulation and a jacket consisting of a plastic.
  • a known electrical line of this type is described in DE 202 15 523 U1.
  • This line can be used in particular for anti-lock braking systems and sensors of speed measuring systems of motor vehicles and has proven itself in practice.
  • the line has a jacket made of polyurethane.
  • the sheath consists in particular of polyether polyurethane, which may preferably have a hardness in the range of 75 to 95 Shore A.
  • EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
  • the dielectric characteristics, in particular the relative dielectric constant play an important role, because these Sizes have a decisive influence on the insulation capacity of the line.
  • said utility model also provides for the insulation of the polyurethane conductor, this having a hardness in the range of 55 to 64 Shore D.
  • this polyurethane material is a thermoplastic material which is reflowable and therefore can easily be subjected to recycling.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide an electrical line of the type mentioned, which has an improved quality in view of the aforementioned mechanical and processing properties.
  • the jacket comprises a foamed layer.
  • the entire jacket is formed from a foamed layer or that the jacket consists of several partial layers, of which at least one is foamed. Due to the spongy structure of a foamed layer, which may be in particular a gas-filled closed-cell material, advantageously reduced by the invention, the specific mass of the line, the stripping over large and oversized cable lengths is facilitated, and improve the torsional behavior as well by a damping effect of the foamed layer, the mechanical pressure resistance and bending fatigue strength.
  • the jacket may advantageously consist, at least in part, of a thermoplastic polyurethane and the foamed layer of a foamed thermoplastic polyurethane.
  • Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers are semi-crystalline materials and belong to the class of thermoplastic elastomers. They are high-performance materials with a dynamic load capacity, high flexibility over a wide temperature range, high wear resistance as well as buckling and tear resistance (tear and tear resistance) with good resistance to the influence of oil, grease and solvents, weather conditions, Combine ozone and UV radiation, as well as hydrolytic substances and microbes. They are reflowable and can therefore easily be subjected to recycling.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a first embodiment of a coated electrical conduit according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section through a second embodiment of a conduit according to the invention
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross section through a fourth embodiment of a conduit according to the invention.
  • the jacket 3 comprises a foamed layer 4.
  • the jacket 3 can preferably - completely or partially - consist of a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), which may be in particular a polyether polyurethane.
  • TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
  • the use of a polyester-polyurethane is due to its higher thermal stability possible with advantage.
  • the second and third embodiments of the invention in FIGS. 2 and 3 each show a two-layered jacket 3, which is formed from an outer layer 5 and from an inner layer 6.
  • the outer layer 5 is the foamed layer 4; the inner layer 6 is unfoamed.
  • the inner layer 6 is the foamed layer 4, the outer layer 5 is unfoamed.
  • the fourth exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4 shows a jacket 3, in which an intermediate layer 7 between the outer layer 5 and the inner layer 6 is arranged. It is provided that this intermediate layer 7, in particular exclusively this intermediate layer 7, the foamed layer 4 is. The outer layer 5 and the inner layer 6 are unfoamed. If such a structural design is present, the torsional behavior improves due to the structure of the intermediate layer 7, which is mechanically unstable compared to the outer layer 5 and the inner layer 6.
  • an intermediate layer 7 is likewise arranged in the jacket 3 between the outer layer 5 and the inner layer 6.
  • this intermediate layer 7, in particular exclusively this intermediate layer 7, is the unfoamed layer, while the outer layer 5 and the inner layer 6 are foamed layers 4.
  • the layers 4, 5, 6, 7 can be connected to each other in particular by co-or tandem extrusion.
  • the strength of the adhesion of the individual layers 4, 5, 6, 7 to one another is determined both by the production method and the nature of the layer materials.
  • a structure of the shell 3 with more than three, such as four or five layers, of which at least two layers are foamed layers 4, falls within the scope of the invention.
  • the outer layer 5, the inner layer 6 and / or one or two intermediate layers 7 foamed layers 4 may be.
  • a fluorine-containing polymer layer lying above a TPU layer is considered particularly suitable for reducing swelling of the TPU layer in various media.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une ligne électrique enrobée, comprenant au moins un conducteur (1) électrique doté d'une isolation (2) et une enveloppe (3) composée de plastique. Pour améliorer les propriétés mécaniques, l'invention prévoit que l'enveloppe (3) comporte une couche (4) expansée.
EP09778913.5A 2008-09-03 2009-01-05 Ligne électrique enrobée de polyuréthane expansé Active EP2329503B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200820011737 DE202008011737U1 (de) 2008-09-03 2008-09-03 Ummantelte elektrische Leitung
PCT/EP2009/050035 WO2010025963A1 (fr) 2008-09-03 2009-01-05 Ligne électrique enrobée de polyuréthane expansé

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2329503A1 true EP2329503A1 (fr) 2011-06-08
EP2329503B1 EP2329503B1 (fr) 2016-04-13

Family

ID=40601438

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09778913.5A Active EP2329503B1 (fr) 2008-09-03 2009-01-05 Ligne électrique enrobée de polyuréthane expansé

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2329503B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101667472B (fr)
DE (1) DE202008011737U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2573264T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1142166A1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE027761T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL2329503T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010025963A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021103508U1 (de) 2021-07-01 2022-10-11 Coroplast Fritz Müller GmbH & Co. K. G. Ladeleitung mit optimierter Handhabbarkeit
EP4113541A1 (fr) 2021-07-01 2023-01-04 Coroplast Fritz Müller GmbH & Co. KG Ligne de charge à maniabilité optimisée

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2584567B1 (fr) * 2011-10-20 2016-02-10 Nexans Câble électrique à démontage facile
CN102496415A (zh) * 2011-12-26 2012-06-13 宝胜科技创新股份有限公司 一种热塑性弹性体发泡绝缘电缆及其制作工艺
CN103903788A (zh) * 2014-03-04 2014-07-02 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 高压交联聚乙烯绝缘电力电缆
CN105006298A (zh) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-28 张家港金海港电线电缆有限公司 一种电缆制作工艺
US20180261355A1 (en) 2015-09-03 2018-09-13 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Cable jackets
CN106558368B (zh) * 2015-09-24 2018-11-20 深圳市联嘉祥科技股份有限公司 一种电动汽车充电电缆及其制备方法
CN109494002A (zh) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-19 江苏永鼎电气有限公司 一种智能装备控制电缆

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3005615A1 (de) * 1980-02-15 1981-08-20 U.I. Lapp Kg, 7000 Stuttgart Elektrisches, flexibles kabel mit besonderer schwimmfaehigkeit
DE3444500A1 (de) * 1984-05-24 1985-11-28 kabelmetal electro GmbH, 3000 Hannover Schwer entflammbares elektrisches oder optisches kabel
CN1162822A (zh) * 1997-02-14 1997-10-22 吴江市盛泽通信电缆厂 皮/泡沫/皮物理发泡电缆及其制作工艺
ES2311515T3 (es) * 2000-02-21 2009-02-16 Prysmian Cavi E Sistemi Energia S.R.L. Cable autoextinguible resistente al impacto.
CN2456271Y (zh) * 2000-12-31 2001-10-24 天水铁路电缆工厂 铁路数字信号电缆
DE20215523U1 (de) 2002-10-09 2004-03-11 Coroplast Fritz Müller Gmbh & Co. Kg Ummantelte elektrische Leitung, insbesondere für Antiblockiersysteme und Fühler von Drehzahlmeßsystemen von Kraftfahrzeugen
CN1545102A (zh) * 2003-11-24 2004-11-10 珠海宇讯同轴电缆有限公司 同轴电缆
CN1822245A (zh) * 2005-12-29 2006-08-23 江苏亨鑫科技有限公司 信号传输用同轴电缆及物理发泡绝缘层制备和模具

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2010025963A1 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021103508U1 (de) 2021-07-01 2022-10-11 Coroplast Fritz Müller GmbH & Co. K. G. Ladeleitung mit optimierter Handhabbarkeit
EP4113541A1 (fr) 2021-07-01 2023-01-04 Coroplast Fritz Müller GmbH & Co. KG Ligne de charge à maniabilité optimisée
WO2023274773A1 (fr) 2021-07-01 2023-01-05 Coroplast Fritz Müller Gmbh & Co. Kg Câble de charge à gérabilité optimisée

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010025963A1 (fr) 2010-03-11
CN101667472A (zh) 2010-03-10
ES2573264T3 (es) 2016-06-06
HUE027761T2 (hu) 2016-10-28
CN101667472B (zh) 2012-02-29
DE202008011737U1 (de) 2010-01-14
EP2329503B1 (fr) 2016-04-13
HK1142166A1 (en) 2010-11-26
PL2329503T3 (pl) 2016-10-31

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