EP2327820A1 - Fabric with small film ribbons - Google Patents
Fabric with small film ribbons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2327820A1 EP2327820A1 EP10171774A EP10171774A EP2327820A1 EP 2327820 A1 EP2327820 A1 EP 2327820A1 EP 10171774 A EP10171774 A EP 10171774A EP 10171774 A EP10171774 A EP 10171774A EP 2327820 A1 EP2327820 A1 EP 2327820A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- loops
- textile fabric
- loop
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0023—Woven or knitted fasteners
- A44B18/0034—Female or loop elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B21/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0112—One smooth surface, e.g. laminated or coated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/06—Details of garments
- D10B2501/063—Fasteners
- D10B2501/0632—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fabric made of plastic in the form of a knitted fabric, in particular for use as a loop component in a hook and loop type hook and loop fastener, wherein the fabric contains yarns forming loops and stitches as a unit in the transverse and longitudinal direction, and wherein the Loops from the fabric stand vertically upwards.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to remedy this situation and, if possible, adhesive-free and to work without special support and still strengthen the loop component.
- Film (s) ribbon represent an endless line-shaped structure with a flat cross-section made of wide film.
- an apparatus for producing film strips comprises a film extrusion device, a cutting device with knives, a temperature-stretching device and a take-up device.
- the extruding and winding device is dispensed with, since a plastic film, such as polyethylene or polypropylene in a thickness of advantageously 15 ⁇ - 40 ⁇ , initially directly from the blades of the cutting device axially into a foil ribbon crowd cut and by thermal processing (at about 80 ° C) at the drawing device advantageously three to six times stretched, and then immediately on thread combs and rockers to the actual active elements, the site of action is delivered.
- the maximum of two guide bars forswear the supplied monofilaments or foil ribbon share with each other and with the loops forming yarns.
- the inventively provided Folienbyerchenschar is forfeited simultaneously with the existing textile fabric, without the need for an adhesive must be provided.
- the invention it is possible with the invention to use thin plastic films in the range of 15 ⁇ -40 ⁇ , so that then the knitted product or textile fabrics has a fineness, according to a machine fineness E18 to E28, in particular E24 to E28, fabric produced.
- 21 knives can be used to cut the film per inch (2.54 cm), so that each film strip has a width of 1.209 mm, so that a foil ribbon share of 567 thinnest threads is achieved with a total film width of 73 cm can.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 show that the textile fabrics according to the invention can have different structures. What is common to you, however, is that the foil strips (sharp) [made from 40 ⁇ foil] are also worked into the standing loops. In addition, they all have a machine fineness E28. Even lower values up to E24 or E18 are conceivable.
- E28 means that on 2,54 mm there are 28 knitting needles, which can then use these fine ribbons (about dtex 41 calculated) to simultaneously form several stitches on one needle, which are then forfeited into a desired fabric construction (textile fabric).
- foil tapes are shown, which were fed to the needles via two guide rails.
- the first guide rail forms a stitch on the needle (A1).
- the second guide bar forms a shot (A) on the needle.
- This is a sheet according to the invention, which consists of 100% polyethylene and has a basis weight of 32 g / m 2 .
- Foil tapes are supplied to the needles via two guide rails, which then form stitches at the same time, ie two stitches (A1) are simultaneously formed with the foil tapes on a needle.
- the weight per unit area is 52 g / m 2 PE.
- FIG. 3 The product shown, film strips are fed via a guide rail of the needle, which forms a weft (A).
- the second and third guide rails are fed to the needles with nylon or polyester yarns, simultaneously forming stitches (C) and loops (B).
- the Fig. 3a shows the back of the goods Fig. 3 , wherein a thin surface in the form of a plastic film (D) with the mesh (C) and weft (A) is thermally bonded.
- the 4 and 4a show front and back of a sheet according to the invention (without coating with another film) with a weight per unit area of 33 g / m 2 .
- the weft tape tapes are labeled A and the loops are B, while the stitches are designated C.
- Slings (B) and stitches C in this embodiment consist of a polyethylene / nylon yarn blend (55/45%).
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein textiles Flächengebilde aus Kunststoff in Form eines Gewirkes, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Schlingenkomponente in einem Klettverschluss vom Haken- und Schlingentyp, wobei das Flächengebilde Garnfäden enthält, die Schlingen und Maschen als Einheit in Quer- und Längsrichtung ausbilden, und wobei die Schlingen vom Flächengebilde senkrecht nach oben stehen.The present invention relates to a fabric made of plastic in the form of a knitted fabric, in particular for use as a loop component in a hook and loop type hook and loop fastener, wherein the fabric contains yarns forming loops and stitches as a unit in the transverse and longitudinal direction, and wherein the Loops from the fabric stand vertically upwards.
Ein derartiges Flächengebilde ist aus unserer
Es dürfte einleuchten, dass bei Verwendung als Schlingenkomponente in einem Klettverschluss vom Haken- und Schlingentyp gerade nach zahlreichem Verschließen und Öffnen desselben die Festigkeit der stehenden Schlinge und damit auch des Verschlusses beeinträchtig ist. Darüber hinaus hat sich als nachteilig bemerkbar gemacht, dass die Schlingenkomponente auf einem Träger unter Verwendung von Klebemittel befestigt werden musste, was arbeitsaufwendig, qualitativ nachteilig und kostenintensiv ist.It will be appreciated that when used as a loop component in a hook and loop type hook and loop fastener, the strength of the standing loop and thus also of the closure is compromised just after numerous closures and openings thereof. In addition, it has been found to be disadvantageous that the loop component had to be mounted on a support using adhesives, which is labor-intensive, qualitatively disadvantageous and cost-intensive.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, hier Abhilfe zu schaffen und, wenn möglich, klebemittelfrei und auch ohne besonderen Träger zu arbeiten und dennoch die Schlingenkomponente zu stärken.The present invention is therefore based on the object to remedy this situation and, if possible, adhesive-free and to work without special support and still strengthen the loop component.
Diese Aufgabe wird in überraschender Weise erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass zusätzlich Folienbändchen in die stehenden Schlingen mit eingewirkt sind.This object is achieved in a surprising manner according to the invention that in addition foil tapes are acted upon in the standing loops with.
Folie(n)bändchen stellen ein aus Breitfolie hergestelltes, endloses linienförmiges Gebilde mit flachem Querschnitt dar. Üblicherweise umfasst eine Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Folienbändchen eine Folienextrudiervorrichtung, eine Schneideinrichtung mit Messern, eine Verstreckeinrichtung mit Temperatureinwirkung und eine Aufwickelvorrichtung. Beim Ablauf zur Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen textilen Flächengebildes wird jedoch auf die Extrudier- und Aufwickelvorrichtung verzichtet, da eine Kunststofffolie, wie beispielsweise Polyethylen oder Polypropylen in einer Dicke von vorteilhafter Weise 15 µ - 40 µ, anfänglich direkt von den Messern der Schneideinrichtung axial in eine Folienbändchenschar zugeschnitten und durch thermische Bearbeitung (bei ca. 80°C) an der Verstreckeinrichtung vorteilhafter Weise drei- bis sechsfach verstreckt, sowie anschließend unmittelbar über Fadenkämme und Wippen zu den eigentlichen Wirkelementen, der Wirkstelle, geliefert wird. Je nach Legung verwirken die maximal zwei Legebarren die zugeführten Monofilamente bzw. Folienbändchenschar miteinander und mit den Schlingen bildenden Garnen. Dabei wird die erfindungsgemäß vorgesehene Folienbändchenschar gleichzeitig mit dem vorhandenen textilen Flächengebilde verwirkt, ohne dass hierfür ein Klebemittel vorgesehen werden muss.Film (s) ribbon represent an endless line-shaped structure with a flat cross-section made of wide film. Usually, an apparatus for producing film strips comprises a film extrusion device, a cutting device with knives, a temperature-stretching device and a take-up device. In the process for producing the textile fabric according to the invention, however, the extruding and winding device is dispensed with, since a plastic film, such as polyethylene or polypropylene in a thickness of advantageously 15 μ - 40 μ , initially directly from the blades of the cutting device axially into a foil ribbon crowd cut and by thermal processing (at about 80 ° C) at the drawing device advantageously three to six times stretched, and then immediately on thread combs and rockers to the actual active elements, the site of action is delivered. Depending on the laying, the maximum of two guide bars forswear the supplied monofilaments or foil ribbon share with each other and with the loops forming yarns. In this case, the inventively provided Folienbändchenschar is forfeited simultaneously with the existing textile fabric, without the need for an adhesive must be provided.
Insbesondere ist es mit der Erfindung möglich, dünne Kunststofffolien im Bereich von 15 µ - 40 µ einzusetzen, so dass dann das gewirkte Produkt bzw. textile Flächengebilde eine Feinheit aufweist, entsprechend mit einer Maschinenfeinheit E18 bis E28, insbesondere E24 bis E28, hergestelltem Flächengebilde.In particular, it is possible with the invention to use thin plastic films in the range of 15 μ -40 μ , so that then the knitted product or textile fabrics has a fineness, according to a machine fineness E18 to E28, in particular E24 to E28, fabric produced.
So können beispielsweise pro Zoll (2,54 cm) 21 Messer (Rasierklingen) zum Schneiden der Folie eingesetzt werden, so dass jedes Folienbändchen eine Breite von 1,209 mm besitzen, so dass eine Folienbändchenschar von 567 dünnsten Fäden bei einer Gesamtfolienbreite von 73 cm erzielt werden kann.Thus, for example, 21 knives (razor blades) can be used to cut the film per inch (2.54 cm), so that each film strip has a width of 1.209 mm, so that a foil ribbon share of 567 thinnest threads is achieved with a total film width of 73 cm can.
Die Erfindung wird ebenfalls gelöst durch das Herstellungsverfahren gemäß Anspruch 9. Bei diesem Verfahren können auch die vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen gemäß der Ansprüche 2 bis 9 realisiert werden.The invention is also solved by the manufacturing method according to claim 9. In this method, the advantageous embodiments according to claims 2 to 9 can be realized.
Weiter Vorteile und Merkmale der vorliegenden Erfindung, die auch gemeinsam mit dem Hauptanspruch von besonderer Bedeutung sein können, gehen aus den Unteransprüchen hervor.Further advantages and features of the present invention, which may also be of particular importance together with the main claim, will become apparent from the dependent claims.
Im Folgenden wird auf verschiedene Beispiele Bezug genommen, die anhand der Figuren näher erläutert werden sollen, die Erfindung jedoch in keiner Weise hierauf beschränken. Es zeigt:
Figuren 1 bis 4- Draufsichten, auf textile Flächengebilde (in 5-facher Vergrößerung) mit Folienbändchen.
- FIGS. 1 to 4
- Top views, on textile fabrics (in 5x magnification) with foil tapes.
Schon die Draufsichten der
In
Gemäß
Bei der in
Die
Claims (9)
Bereitstellen einer Kunststofffolie, vorteilhafter Weise in einer Dicke von 15 µ - 40 µ;
chneiden der Kunststofffolie mit Messern in eine Folienbändchenschar;
thermisches Verstecken der Folienbändchenschar, insbesondere bei ca. 80°C, vorteilhafter Weise drei- bis sechsfaches Verstrecken;
Zuführung der Folienbändchenschar über Fadenkämme und Wippen zu den Wirkelementen;
Verwirken der zugeführten Folienbändchenschar miteinander und mit den Schlingen bildenden Garnfäden wobei die Garnfäden Schlingen und Maschen als Einheit in Quer- und Längsrichtung ausbilden, und wobei die Schlingen vom Flächengebilde senkrecht nach oben stehenA process for the production of a textile fabric in the form of a knitted fabric with knitting elements of a knitting machine, in particular for use as a loop component in a hook and loop type hook and loop fastener, characterized by the following steps
Providing a plastic film, advantageously in a thickness of 15 μ - 40 μ ;
cutting the plastic film with knives into a foil ribbon;
thermal concealment of the foil ribbon, especially at about 80 ° C, advantageously three to six times stretching;
Feeding the foil ribbon of coarse threads and rockers to the active elements;
Forcing the supplied foil ribbon together with each other and with the loop-forming yarn threads, wherein the yarn threads form loops and stitches as a unit in the transverse and longitudinal direction, and wherein the loops of the fabric are perpendicular to the top
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10171774T PL2327820T3 (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2010-08-03 | Fabric with small film ribbons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202009016066U DE202009016066U1 (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2009-11-26 | Textile fabric with foil tapes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2327820A1 true EP2327820A1 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
EP2327820B1 EP2327820B1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
ID=42356988
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10171774A Not-in-force EP2327820B1 (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2010-08-03 | Fabric with small film ribbons |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2327820B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE550467T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202009016066U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2381015T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2327820T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013075760A1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-30 | Mattes & Ammann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fabric sheet comprising upright loops |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3332828A (en) * | 1965-12-28 | 1967-07-25 | Monsanto Co | Monofilament ribbon pile product |
WO2002053362A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-11 | Milliken & Company | Combination loop textile |
EP1690967A1 (en) * | 2005-02-12 | 2006-08-16 | Nordenia Deutschland Gronau GmbH | Composite element for a contact fastener, in particular for a nappy closure, and method of making same |
EP1811070B1 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2008-11-05 | Mattes & Ammann KG | Method for manufacturing a textile fabric with loops for hook and loop attachments and corresponding fabric |
-
2009
- 2009-11-26 DE DE202009016066U patent/DE202009016066U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-08-03 ES ES10171774T patent/ES2381015T3/en active Active
- 2010-08-03 PL PL10171774T patent/PL2327820T3/en unknown
- 2010-08-03 AT AT10171774T patent/ATE550467T1/en active
- 2010-08-03 EP EP10171774A patent/EP2327820B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3332828A (en) * | 1965-12-28 | 1967-07-25 | Monsanto Co | Monofilament ribbon pile product |
WO2002053362A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-11 | Milliken & Company | Combination loop textile |
EP1690967A1 (en) * | 2005-02-12 | 2006-08-16 | Nordenia Deutschland Gronau GmbH | Composite element for a contact fastener, in particular for a nappy closure, and method of making same |
EP1811070B1 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2008-11-05 | Mattes & Ammann KG | Method for manufacturing a textile fabric with loops for hook and loop attachments and corresponding fabric |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013075760A1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-30 | Mattes & Ammann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fabric sheet comprising upright loops |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202009016066U1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
PL2327820T3 (en) | 2012-06-29 |
ATE550467T1 (en) | 2012-04-15 |
EP2327820B1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
ES2381015T3 (en) | 2012-05-22 |
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