EP2323516A1 - Zackenschere - Google Patents
ZackenschereInfo
- Publication number
- EP2323516A1 EP2323516A1 EP09744081A EP09744081A EP2323516A1 EP 2323516 A1 EP2323516 A1 EP 2323516A1 EP 09744081 A EP09744081 A EP 09744081A EP 09744081 A EP09744081 A EP 09744081A EP 2323516 A1 EP2323516 A1 EP 2323516A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- scissor blade
- guide
- cutting
- pinking shears
- scissor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B13/00—Hand shears; Scissors
- B26B13/06—Hand shears; Scissors characterised by the shape of the blades
- B26B13/08—Hand shears; Scissors characterised by the shape of the blades with cutting edges wavy or toothed in the plane of the blade
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/04—Preparing bristles
- A46D1/06—Machines or apparatus for cutting bristles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D9/00—Machines for finishing brushes
- A46D9/02—Cutting; Trimming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
- B26B19/02—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
- B26B19/04—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
- B26B19/06—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof involving co-operating cutting elements both of which have shearing teeth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
- B26B19/38—Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
- B26B19/3846—Blades; Cutters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pinking shears with two relatively movable scissor blades.
- Pinking shears are used, for example, to cut brush hairs.
- the ends of the brush hairs should be separated as exactly as possible, so that there is a continuous brush surface.
- the present invention has the object to provide a pinking shears, which allows a precise cutting result and high cutting performance.
- a first cutting blade is assigned a first cutting plane
- a second scissor blade is assigned a second cutting plane and that the first cutting plane and the second cutting plane are spaced from each other.
- the cutting planes of the scissor blades of the pinking shears according to the invention are spaced apart from each other so that the cutting planes of the scissor blades are guided past each other in a contactless manner, in particular parallel to one another.
- the inventive spacing of the cutting planes ensures that no frictional forces occur in the region of the cutting planes. As a result, heating of the scissor blades is prevented. This, in turn, makes it possible to select the material of the scissor blades with a view to optimum cutting performance, for example, to produce a cutting steel, which - unlike the prior art - does not have to be heat resistant and less tough.
- the spacing of the cutting planes makes it possible to increase the cutting stroke of the scissor blades, for example to between about 15 mm and about 50 mm. This achieves a particularly precise cutting result.
- a high cutting performance of pinking shears can be achieved in this way, even with low cutting frequencies.
- the spacing of the cutting planes, the scissor blades in principle allows arbitrarily large just because an increase in the scissor blades is not accompanied by an increase in the friction surfaces between the scissor blades.
- the distance (“gap") between the first cutting plane and the second cutting plane is at least about 1 micrometer, more preferably at least about 5 micrometers. As a result, a particularly good cutting result is achieved.
- the distance between the first cutting plane and the second cutting plane is at most approximately 100 micrometers, in particular at most approximately 50 or 30 micrometers. In this way, a good cutting result can be achieved with reduced demands on the dimensional accuracy of the scissor blades.
- a guide device is provided for guiding the first scissor blade relative to the second scissor blade in a direction parallel to the cutting planes. In this way, the first scissor blade can be guided so that the first cutting plane is movable without contact on the second cutting plane.
- the guide device comprises a guide space, in which the first scissor blade at least in sections is included. This allows a particularly simple guidance of the first scissor blade.
- the guide space is at least approximately groove-shaped in cross section.
- the first scissor blade can be accommodated in the guide space in a simple manner.
- the guide device comprises at least one first guide surface, which faces a front side of the first scissor blade. This allows a particularly simple spacing of the first cutting plane from the second cutting plane.
- the first guide surface is formed by a front side of the second scissor blade, so that a particularly simply constructed guide device can be provided.
- the distance between the first guide surface and the front side of the first scissor blade is adjustable, so that in this way the distance between the cutting planes is adjustable.
- An adjustment of the distance between the first guide surface and the front side of the first scissor blade can be realized, for example, by grinding the first guide surface and / or the front side of the first scissor blade.
- a roller bearing is arranged between the first guide surface and the front side of the first scissor blade. In this way, a virtually frictionless sliding of the first guide surface and the front of the first scissor blade is ensured. In order to ensure a play-free sliding, it is advantageous if rolling elements of the bearing under pretension are received between the first guide surface and the front side of the first scissor blade.
- the guide device has at least one second guide surface, which faces a rear side of the first scissor blade. This allows a particularly precise, in particular play-free guidance of the first scissor blade.
- the distance between the second guide surface and the back of the first scissor blade is adjustable, this can be adjusted in particular so that the first scissor blade is guided without play in the guide device.
- An adjustment of the distance between the second guide surface and the rear side of the first scissor blade can be realized, for example, by grinding the second guide surface and / or the back side of the first scissor blade.
- a roller bearing is arranged between the second guide surface and the rear side of the first scissor blade. This ensures a particularly low-friction guidance of the first scissor blade in the guide device. In order to ensure a play-free sliding, it is advantageous if rolling elements of the rolling bearing are received under pretension between the second guide surface and the back of the first scissor blade.
- an additional guide device for guiding the first scissor blade along a guide axis parallel to a cutting direction.
- This additional guide device provides a rotation against rotation of the scissor blades and allows the absorption of shear forces occurring in cutting operation. This allows in particular between the first scissor blade and guide surfaces of the guide device arranged rolling bearings are relieved of shear forces.
- the additional guide device comprises at least one additional groove, in which at least one groove body is displaceably mounted, so that a particularly simple linear guide can be created.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a pinking shears from a first perspective
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the pinking shears of Figure 1 from a second perspective
- FIG. 3 shows a front view of the pinking shears according to FIG. 1
- a generally designated by the reference numeral 10 from embodiment of a pinking shears comprises a first scissor blade 12 and a second scissor blade 14.
- the scissor blades 12, 14 each have arranged in a row cutting teeth 16 and 18 respectively.
- the cutting teeth 16 of the first scissor blade 12 act in a first cutting plane 20.
- the cutting teeth 18 of the second scissor blade 14 act in a second cutting plane 22.
- the cutting planes 20 and 22 are at least approximately parallel to each other.
- the cutting planes 20 and 22 are spaced apart from each other so that they do not touch each other and so that between the cutting planes 20 and 22, a gap 24th is trained.
- the first scissor blade 12 is movable relative to the second scissor blade 14 in directions of movement designated by 28.
- the directions of movement 28 are opposite to each other and parallel to the cutting planes 20, 22nd
- a drive device 30 For driving the first scissor blade 12 in the directions of movement 28, a drive device 30 is provided. This includes, for example, a drive pin 32 which is connectable to a (not shown) crank drive, and a drive lever 34 which connects the drive pin 32 with the first scissor blade 12.
- the drive lever 34 and the first scissor blade 12 are firmly connected to each other, for example by means of a screw 36th
- the first scissor blade 12 has a front side 38 facing the second scissor blade 14. At the front 38, the first cutting plane 20 is provided. Furthermore, the first scissor blade 12 has a rear side 40 facing away from the second scissor blade 14.
- the second scissor blade 14 has a front side 42 facing the first scissor blade 12. At the front 42, the second cutting plane 22 is provided. Furthermore, the second scissor blade 14 has a rear side 44 facing away from the first scissor blade 12.
- the pinking scissors 10 comprise a guide device 46.
- the guide device 46 points a substantially groove-shaped in cross-section guide space 48 in which a teeth 16 remote from the portion 50 of the first scissor blade 12 is received.
- the guide space 48 is bounded by at least one first guide surface 52, 54, which is provided on the front side 42 of the second scissor blade 14.
- the at least one first guide surface 52, 54 is preferably set back relative to the first scissor blade 12.
- two mutually parallel first guide surfaces 52 and 54 are provided.
- the guide space 48 is bounded by a bottom surface 56 of an intermediate plate 58.
- the intermediate plate 58 may be provided as a separate component or formed integrally with the second scissor blade 14.
- the intermediate plate 58 is formed integrally with a plate-shaped guide member 60 which is disposed adjacent to the back surface 40 of the first scissor blade 12.
- the second scissor blade 14, the intermediate plate 58 and the guide member 60 are fixedly connected to each other, preferably by means distributed along these components arranged screws 62nd
- the guide space 48 is also limited by at least one second guide surface 64, 66, which is provided on a first scissor blade 12 facing the front 68 of the guide member 60.
- the at least one second guide surface 64, 66 is preferably set back relative to the first scissor blade 12.
- two mutually parallel second guide surfaces 64 and 66 are provided.
- roller bearings 70 are preferably formed in the form of a linear roller bearing.
- the roller bearings 70 include a roller cage 72 on which rollers 74 are rotatably mounted. Such rolling bearings are also referred to as "roller belts”.
- rollers 74 of the roller bearings 70 are in a play-free contact with the respective associated guide surfaces 52, 54 and 64, 66 and the front 38 of the first scissor blade 12 and the back 40 of the first scissor blade 12.
- the rollers 74 are under bias to the mentioned areas or pages.
- lubrication accesses (lubricating nipples) 76 are provided which are preferably arranged in the second scissor blade 14 and / or in the guide element 60 and, in particular, are closable.
- the pinking scissors also includes a
- Additional guide device 78 with an additional groove 80 in which a particular pin-shaped groove body 82 is slidably mounted.
- the additional groove 80 is provided on the front side 42 of the second scissors blade 14 and the groove body 82 is arranged on the front side 38 of the first scissor blade 12.
- Additional guide device 78 allows rotation of the scissor blades 12, 14 relative to each other, so that the first scissor blade 12 is guided along a guide axis 84 which extends parallel to opposite cutting directions 86. With the help of the additional guide device 78, the rollers 74 of the bearings 70 are relieved of lateral forces.
- the first scissor blade 12 is driven to oscillate, so that arranged in the first cutting plane 20 cutting surfaces of the teeth 16 of the first scissor blade 12 are guided past cutting surfaces of the teeth 18 of the second scissor blade 14 arranged in the second cutting plane 22. Since the cutting planes 20 and 22 are spaced from each other, they do not rub against each other, so that no frictional heat is generated. A further reduction of the friction between the scissor blades 12 and 14 is achieved by means of the roller bearings 70, so that 12 small driving forces are sufficient to drive the scissors blade.
- the scissors blade 12 can be moved with a comparatively large cutting stroke, which is parallel to the cutting direction 86 and, for example, greater than about 20 mm.
- a very high cutting performance can be achieved at an optimum oscillation frequency of, for example, in the range of approximately in the range of 800 to 1000 return strokes per minute to approximately 5000 return strokes per minute.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008057624A DE102008057624B4 (de) | 2008-11-10 | 2008-11-10 | Zackenschere |
| PCT/EP2009/007695 WO2010051929A1 (de) | 2008-11-10 | 2009-10-28 | Zackenschere |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2323516A1 true EP2323516A1 (de) | 2011-05-25 |
| EP2323516B1 EP2323516B1 (de) | 2012-01-04 |
Family
ID=41557705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09744081A Active EP2323516B1 (de) | 2008-11-10 | 2009-10-28 | Zackenschere |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2323516B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE539646T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102008057624B4 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2376621T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010051929A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2975623A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-30 | Jmb Natsika | Piece de pression et de guidage pour contre peigne de tete de tonte detachable ou amovible utilisant pour son systeme de coupe une ou deux plaquettes de coupe interchangeable pour tondeuse electrique |
| EP3517257A1 (de) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-07-31 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Klingensatzanordnung und haarschneidegerät |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1683288U (de) * | 1954-05-07 | 1954-09-16 | Ernst Buehler | Mechanische zackenschere. |
| DE1017137B (de) * | 1956-06-26 | 1957-10-10 | Josef Baer | Abschervorrichtung fuer das Beschneiden von Borstenwaren |
| DE1239585B (de) * | 1962-12-03 | 1967-04-27 | Samuel Briskman | Schere |
| NL7512633A (nl) * | 1975-10-29 | 1977-05-03 | Philips Nv | Haarsnijapparaat. |
| US4221050A (en) * | 1977-08-11 | 1980-09-09 | Clairol Inc. | Cutting tool |
| NL8700516A (nl) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-10-03 | Philips Nv | Knipeenheid. |
| DE4140425C1 (en) * | 1991-12-07 | 1992-08-27 | Pietro Cecina Mare Livorno It Poggetti | Hair cutting scissors of two elongated halves - has each blade with two cutting edges in cutting plane with mutual orthogonal spacing |
| US5572857A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-11-12 | Barrett; Robert D. | Shear with adjustable blade spacing |
| GB2423269A (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-23 | Samuel George | Scissors with laterally restrained blades |
| DE102006058111A1 (de) * | 2006-12-09 | 2008-06-19 | Braun Gmbh | Schneideeinrichtung zum Schneiden von Haaren |
-
2008
- 2008-11-10 DE DE102008057624A patent/DE102008057624B4/de active Active
-
2009
- 2009-10-28 WO PCT/EP2009/007695 patent/WO2010051929A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-28 AT AT09744081T patent/ATE539646T1/de active
- 2009-10-28 EP EP09744081A patent/EP2323516B1/de active Active
- 2009-10-28 ES ES09744081T patent/ES2376621T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010051929A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2323516B1 (de) | 2012-01-04 |
| ATE539646T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
| DE102008057624A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 |
| WO2010051929A1 (de) | 2010-05-14 |
| ES2376621T3 (es) | 2012-03-15 |
| DE102008057624B4 (de) | 2013-11-14 |
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