EP2322252A1 - Appareil d'entraînement et procédé destiné à bouger une musculature d'un être vivant et ensemble de rééquipement pour un appareil d'entraînement - Google Patents

Appareil d'entraînement et procédé destiné à bouger une musculature d'un être vivant et ensemble de rééquipement pour un appareil d'entraînement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2322252A1
EP2322252A1 EP10013620A EP10013620A EP2322252A1 EP 2322252 A1 EP2322252 A1 EP 2322252A1 EP 10013620 A EP10013620 A EP 10013620A EP 10013620 A EP10013620 A EP 10013620A EP 2322252 A1 EP2322252 A1 EP 2322252A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
movement
training device
training
body part
living
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10013620A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Atilla Dogan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2322252A1 publication Critical patent/EP2322252A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/005—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
    • A63B21/0058—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using motors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00178—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices for active exercising, the apparatus being also usable for passive exercising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00196—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using pulsed counterforce, e.g. vibrating resistance means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/0005—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms with particular movement of the arms provided by handles moving otherwise than pivoting about a horizontal axis parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/0007—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by alternatively exercising arms or legs, e.g. with a single set of support elements driven either by the upper or the lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0694—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement without integral seat, e.g. portable mini ergometers being placed in front of a chair, on a table or on a bed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/03—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player the user being in water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/60—Apparatus used in water

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a training apparatus and a method for moving a musculature of a living being. In addition, it relates to a retrofit kit for such a training device.
  • the targeted movement of certain muscles of living beings, especially of humans, but in principle also of animals, serves in the (post-) industrial world mostly the compensation of the modern way of living and working - in particular by the automation of work - conditioned movement deficits.
  • Another aspect - for example in sports - is a certain experience and feeling component, because people who move in a certain way feel activated and positively stimulated by the type and intensity of the movement.
  • German Auslegeschrift DE 1 174 227 describes, for example, a gymnastic apparatus in the form of a bicycle exercise bike, which can be both driven by a person exercising by pedaling a bicycle crank and can put the legs of the person by means of a motor in a pedaling motion.
  • the aim of such active rehabilitation devices is to move parts of the body of a person by a drive, so that these body parts are brought back to certain movements.
  • the focus of developments in this technical field is therefore primarily to improve the effect that such a movement has on the suffering person.
  • the invention also explicitly, but not exclusively, aims for use in healthy humans and also in animals. That is, it is especially for non-therapeutic use It aims to increase the enjoyment of training and to increase the fitness level compared to known devices.
  • the object is achieved by a training device according to claim 1 and by a training pool according to claim 11, a retrofit kit according to claim 13 and by a method according to claim 14.
  • the training device preferably moves those body parts which are intentionally movable by the living being movable, in particular limbs.
  • the frame may for example be designed as a frame, as in a bicycle exercise bike. However, it can also take another form, for example, a boat shape (for performing rowing motions) or other forms or formations Exercise equipment.
  • the frame is therefore essentially understood as a solid, stable, frame-giving structure whose shape depends essentially on the type of movement to be performed.
  • a positioning means are in particular racks and / or seating devices, with the help of the living being can be kept in one place without own intervention.
  • it may be a frame with a bicycle seat or a chair-like structure on which a person can take a seat.
  • the application in animals may also be a cage-like device within which an animal is kept for the time of the treatment so as to ensure that it is not frightened, for example by the movement of the movement element, and escapes during the treatment.
  • a means of positioning in particular those means are considered that hold the training device itself at one place, namely its place of use, at least temporarily.
  • a body part of the respective living being is connected to the movement element, for example by means of a belt which fastens a foot or a hand of a person to a rotating pedal, which then acts as a movement element.
  • the movement is carried out by means of a drive device at least partially under water.
  • the appropriately designed drive device is thus suitably equipped and / or positioned that this can take place without problems, in particular while avoiding damage to the drive device or a threat to the living being itself.
  • Such equipment of the drive device may for example consist in a watertight enclosure of the drive device so that the propulsion device can be operated underwater without harming its function.
  • the training effect improves so clearly that at least one-and-a-half times the strain on the excited musculature of the body part can be assumed.
  • a counterforce on the muscles acts, which is caused by the water flowing past the body part.
  • the vortex movements of the water stimulate the blood circulation of the skin of the body part, so that the underlying muscles also supply much better blood will and will not cramp.
  • the living being is positioned stationary and at least one of its body parts is detachably connected to a moving element and set in motion by this moving element.
  • the movement of the body part takes place at least partially under water.
  • a static element of the drive device for example, a frame member can be seen, on which the drive element is movably fixed and / or a housing element, in which the drive element is movably housed.
  • the coupling of the static element with the frame is in principle also possible by a suitable positioning of the static element and the frame of the training device; on a common ground. The coupling then takes place via the substrate, which is understood as a corresponding coupling element.
  • the invention further comprises a training basin with a Wasserfiillung and a training device according to the invention.
  • the term "training basin” is to be interpreted very broadly, namely in the sense that it is a trough-like, water-filled vessel in which at least a body part of a living thing finds room.
  • a training pool can therefore be both a conventional domestic bathtub, but also a Waschzuber or swimming pool in an indoor pool.
  • the training device can be both permanently installed in it and designed to be removable.
  • the movement element can be placed in a movement relative to the frame, wherein the exercise device is used so that the movement of the body part is at least partially under water.
  • the drive device is housed waterproof. This can be done with relatively simple means, namely with one (also attachable later) Housing be realized so that keeps the additional manufacturing cost of the training device in satisfyingly narrow limits.
  • a further alternative or supplementary usable embodiment is that the drive device is spaced by a spacing device of the movement element so that it is positioned at the intended positioning of the training device outside the water.
  • the spacing device then keeps the drive device outside the water, so that it comes into contact with splashing water, for example at most.
  • An additional waterproof enclosure can still be beneficial because of this very spray; but it is not absolutely necessary in this case.
  • Due to the spacing of the drive device from the moving element a force or movement transmission to the moving element, d. H. a coupling is necessary, which transmits the movement of the drive device outside of the water on the moving member. This coupling is effected by a coupling element, as it is also an integral part of the retrofit kit according to the invention.
  • Such a coupling element is preferably designed such that it remains unimpaired in its function by the action of water. It is therefore, for example, stainless and changes its mechanical properties at most insignificantly when operating in water.
  • the drive device comprises a motor, wherein here preferably an electric motor is used.
  • a motor-driven drive device also includes a pneumatically operated drive in addition to an internal combustion engine, for example with the aid of externally generated compressed air or fluids subjected to overpressure or other gases.
  • a driving device to be operated with muscle power can be provided.
  • a type of "double device” can be realized, in which a first person or a first living being actively moves and thereby drives the movement element of the exercise device by means of force transmission, with which a second person or a second living being is moved.
  • Such a double unit can thus for example consist of two interconnected home trainers, which are each equipped with pedals like a bicycle, one of the home trainer driving the other.
  • an (active) training effect for the moving person there is also an (active) training effect for the moving person, and a community experience can also be achieved.
  • Such joint training for example, clearly promote the group dynamics of mixed groups of physically disabled and physically not or slightly disabled people and increase the training fun.
  • both training devices coupled to each other in such a way can also be operated such that the movement of body parts of both living beings, which takes place on a respective training device, takes place at least partially under water during operation.
  • a training basin equipped with a training device according to the invention is accordingly designed in accordance with an advantageous embodiment such that the drive device is positioned outside the water filling.
  • the training device are all its components that can come into contact with water when used as intended, made of stainless, d. H. non-corrosive, formed material.
  • all components of the training device which may come into contact with its intended use with water, are formed of a material that is resistant to chemical reactions with water additives for keeping public baths, especially against chemical reactions with chlorine compounds. Since chemical additives for water purification, especially chlorine compounds, can be chemically aggressive to certain materials, the use of resistant materials, damage to the training device is excluded by the additives, which significantly increases the life of the device.
  • all components of the training device which are greased or oiled for operation, are preferably enclosed in a watertight manner. This can be avoided on the one hand, that lubricant get into the water and contaminate it, and on the other hand, that these lubricants are washed out by the operation under water, which could cause damage to the respective functional element of the device.
  • the movement of the body part preferably comprises a rotational and / or a linear forward and backward movement, since these are particularly familiar and harmoniously practicable types of movement in the context of muscular training.
  • Such training devices with a bicycle or lying bicycle-like training are universally applicable in the training area due to their particularly ergonomic and also a user very common form of exercise. In addition, it can be used to train both the legs and the arms, the extremities that are easiest to move externally.
  • the movement of the body part is uniform, d. H. repeated over and over again, so that the body gradually gets used to the trainin movement and thereby relaxes better.
  • a sequence of the movement is repeated several times, advantageously at least five times.
  • the movement can be carried out according to a movement program which, for example, repeats several different movement sequences or combines them together according to random principle.
  • the body part is displaced by vibration in the state of high muscle relaxation.
  • the vibration is an additional movement, the body part with a high frequency, ie at least five times, preferably at least ten times as fast as the main movement by means of the moving element, in a direction transverse to the main direction of movement shakes.
  • This vibration can be achieved by means of an additionally attached to the training device vibrating device, but also by a corresponding targeted movement of the water, for example by a water movement device, such as a bubble device in the training pool.
  • Fig. 1 shows an inventive training pool 3 with a first embodiment of a training device according to the invention 1.
  • the training pool 3 is filled with water 5.
  • the training device 1 with its frame 2 includes a seat device 9, which is simplified here as a chair-like seat is shown separately from the other components of the training device 1, but preferably is firmly connected to the other components.
  • a seat device may in particular also be saddle-shaped. She acts in everyone Trap as a positioning means for proper positioning of the person 7 partially under water.
  • the training device 1 comprises further positioning means in the form of struts 15a, 15b with Aufstellfii touch 17a, 17b for its stationary positioning of the frame 2 in the training pool 3, and a moving member 20, connecting elements 21a, 21b and a drive device 11 in the form of an electric motor.
  • the electric motor 11 is spaced from the moving element 20 by means of a spacing device 19 in the form of a rod and coupled thereto by means of a transmission element 13 in the form of an endless chain which engages the axis 12 of the motor 11 on the one hand and the axis of the moving element 20 on the other hand.
  • the movement element 20 is designed here as a crank with pedals 21a, 21b, by means of which the legs 25a, 25b of the person 7 to be moved are held and driven.
  • pedals 21a, 21b by means of which the legs 25a, 25b of the person 7 to be moved are held and driven.
  • at each pedal 25a, 25b belt are provided, which are each bound by one foot, so that the respective pedal 25a, 25b engages around the foot together with the respective belt.
  • this training device 1 By means of this training device 1, it is possible to realize a training operation for the person 7 under water 5.
  • the electric motor 11 By the spacing of the electric motor 11 from the moving element in such a way that it does not come into contact with water 5, the electric motor 11, which could be damaged by the water 5, before sufficiently protected. All other elements are made of stainless material; Greases are only applied in areas that are housed waterproof (not shown in the figure).
  • the training device 1 is completely usable for the use of water, and the person 7 makes with his help a passive movement of the legs 25a, 25b, which trains the leg and buttock muscles.
  • FIG. 2 a second embodiment of a training device 1 'according to the invention is shown.
  • a seat device is provided, which is not shown for clarity sake.
  • the training device 1 ' in turn has a frame 2' and struts 15a, 15b with support feet 17a, 17b for its stationary positioning and a moving element 20 analogous to the training device 1 off FIG. 1 on.
  • the already mentioned belt 23a, 23b which are fixed to the pedals 21a, 21b.
  • an electric motor with a watertight housing is used as the drive device 11 '. This is unnecessary in comparison to FIG. 1 the need for spacing; the training device 1 'can be completely under water; the electric motor 11 'takes no damage due to its housing.
  • FIG. 3 shows a first embodiment of a retrofit kit 100 according to the invention for retrofitting a training device.
  • the retrofit kit 100 accordingly includes an electric motor 11 which is attached to one end of a spacing device 19 in the form of a rod. Furthermore, a transmission element 13 is provided in the form of an endless chain, which in turn can attack on the axis 12 of the motor 11 on the one hand and the axis of a moving element of a conventional home trainer on the other hand.
  • the electric motor 11 with the axis 12 thus forms a drive device, wherein the motor can be regarded as a static, because stationary element and the rotating shaft 12 as a drive element.
  • the spacing device 19 serves as a coupling means for coupling the static element to the frame of the training device to be retrofitted, while the endless chain 13 acts as a coupling element for coupling the drive element 12 to the movement element of the training device.
  • FIG. 4 a retrofit kit 100 'according to a second embodiment, which is used for producing a training device according to the invention in an embodiment, the in FIG. 2 is based on the described principle of action can be used.
  • the retrofit kit 100 includes a housed electric motor 11' with an engine block 29 and a watertight final housing 27, from which a drive axle 12 of the engine block 29 protrudes.
  • the drive axle 12 can now be connected directly to the axis of a pedal crank of a conventional home trainer, so that by the Engine block 29 caused rotary motion is transmitted directly into a rotational movement of the pedal crank.
  • the drive axle 12 is to be understood as a drive element and the engine block 29 as a static element of the drive device.
  • the coupling of retrofit kit and training device takes place in this case via the connection of the drive axle 12 to the pedal crank (coupling of the drive element to the moving element) and the housing 27 to the frame of the training device (coupling of the static element to the frame).
  • FIG. 5 is shown schematically in block diagram an embodiment of a method according to the invention moving a musculature of a living being.
  • a first step A the living being is stationarily positioned.
  • a second step B is to releasably connect at least one of the body parts of the living being with a movement element 20.
  • the movement element 20 is set in motion in a third step C, whereby the body part connected to the movement element 20 is also moved in a step D.
  • the body part is at least partially moved under water 3, so that there are the above-described particularly advantageous training effects.
  • the above-described training device, the retrofit kit, the training pool and the method are merely exemplary embodiments that can be modified by the skilled person in various ways, without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the method can be tuned by a number of suitable measures exactly to the muscles that should be moved and / or on the purpose of the movement of these muscles.
  • the training device may have, for example, additional movement elements, drive elements, control elements and comfort-improving components.
  • the use of indefinite articles does not exclude "one” or "one”, as the features in question may also be present multiple times.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
EP10013620A 2009-11-11 2010-10-14 Appareil d'entraînement et procédé destiné à bouger une musculature d'un être vivant et ensemble de rééquipement pour un appareil d'entraînement Withdrawn EP2322252A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009052533A DE102009052533A1 (de) 2009-11-11 2009-11-11 Trainingsgerät und Verfahren zum Bewegen einer Muskulatur eines Lebewesens und Nachrüstsatz für ein Trainingsgerät

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2322252A1 true EP2322252A1 (fr) 2011-05-18

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EP10013620A Withdrawn EP2322252A1 (fr) 2009-11-11 2010-10-14 Appareil d'entraînement et procédé destiné à bouger une musculature d'un être vivant et ensemble de rééquipement pour un appareil d'entraînement

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2322252A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009052533A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202019003887U1 (de) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-17 Benjamin Buck Unterwassertrainingsgerät zur Stärkung der Muskulatur und Anregung des Lymphflusses

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1174227B (de) 1960-07-06 1964-07-16 Alfons Kemper Dipl Ing Gymnastikgeraet zur Ausfuehrung aktiver und passiver Bewegungen des Koerpers
US4570927A (en) * 1983-12-15 1986-02-18 Wright State University Therapeutic device
AU583879B2 (en) * 1985-01-15 1989-05-11 Theo Emmanouilidis Exercise device
US5951447A (en) * 1997-07-07 1999-09-14 Butler; Brian R. Aquatic exercise and rehabilitation device
DE10308267A1 (de) * 2003-02-25 2004-09-09 Ulatowski, Karin, Dr.med. Ergometer zum Training achsengerecht geführter Bewegungen der unteren Extremitäten

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1174227B (de) 1960-07-06 1964-07-16 Alfons Kemper Dipl Ing Gymnastikgeraet zur Ausfuehrung aktiver und passiver Bewegungen des Koerpers
US4570927A (en) * 1983-12-15 1986-02-18 Wright State University Therapeutic device
AU583879B2 (en) * 1985-01-15 1989-05-11 Theo Emmanouilidis Exercise device
US5951447A (en) * 1997-07-07 1999-09-14 Butler; Brian R. Aquatic exercise and rehabilitation device
DE10308267A1 (de) * 2003-02-25 2004-09-09 Ulatowski, Karin, Dr.med. Ergometer zum Training achsengerecht geführter Bewegungen der unteren Extremitäten

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