EP2320758A1 - Schutzbekleidung sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Schutzbekleidung sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2320758A1 EP2320758A1 EP09776543A EP09776543A EP2320758A1 EP 2320758 A1 EP2320758 A1 EP 2320758A1 EP 09776543 A EP09776543 A EP 09776543A EP 09776543 A EP09776543 A EP 09776543A EP 2320758 A1 EP2320758 A1 EP 2320758A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective clothing
- clothing according
- substantially water
- packaging
- protective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/02—Overalls, e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/06—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating
- A41D31/065—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating using layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
- A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/10—Heat retention or warming
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/42—Foldable
- A41D2400/422—Foldable into a pocket
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/52—Disposable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
- A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
Definitions
- the invention relates to a protective clothing for protection against cold, heat, rain and / or wind, which can be pulled over the already worn clothing. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing the protective clothing.
- Outdoor activities are often started under weather conditions that do not require weatherproof clothing.
- weather changes may occur during the course of the activity which necessitate the creation of suitable protective clothing. So it is possible, for example, especially in mountainous areas, that sudden rainstorms or temperature drops occur. Especially with temperature drops, i. with a strong decrease in temperature, it is necessary to wear protective clothing that prevents the body from cooling down.
- emergency weatherproof clothing currently in use may be carried entirely by the persons performing the work in a backpack, or incomplete protective gear may be worn around the waist.
- incomplete protective gear may be worn around the waist.
- sports activities for example in mountain runs, but usually no backpack is carried.
- Disadvantage of the protective equipment worn around the waist is that, due to its incompleteness, it can only provide partial protection for the human body. In general, the incomplete protective equipment will not protect your legs, hands and feet.
- BESTATtGUNGSKOPIE Due to the large volume of emergency weatherproof clothing, as known from the prior art, it is also not possible for rescue services, especially at events with many participants, carry a sufficiently large amount of protective clothing sets.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a protective clothing, which has a low weight and a small volume, so that it can be carried in a simple way to save space.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a method for producing the protective clothing.
- the object is achieved by a protective clothing for protection against cold, heat, rain and / or wind, which can be pulled over the already worn clothing, wherein the protective clothing is made of a material layer composite comprising a layer of a substantially water-impermeable material, which is coated on one side with a material through which an air cushion can be produced, and on the other side with a material which reflects heat radiation.
- Protective clothing in the context of the present invention is understood to be a protective clothing which protects at least parts of the human body against torsion and extremities from cold, heat, rain and / or wind over a useful period of time.
- a meaningful period of time is understood as the time that is needed on average to reach a shelter or to fetch help from one's own resources.
- the protective clothing is suitable for example as a rain cover or as protection in snow.
- an insulating layer is achieved because air has an insulating effect.
- a rapid cooling of the body is avoided.
- overheating of the body by the insulating layer can be avoided even when the protective clothing is used at high heat.
- the coating with the material which reflects heat radiation, ensures a balanced heat balance and thus for a pleasant body climate within the protective clothing.
- the protective clothing also includes head protection, gloves and shoe cuffs or overshoes.
- the head protection, the gloves and the shoe cuffs or the overshoes are preferably made of the same material as the rest of the protective clothing also.
- head protection, gloves and shoe covers or overshoes are packed together with the other protective clothing, so that always the entire protective clothing is carried and it is not possible to carry only parts of the protective clothing. This ensures protection of the entire body.
- it may also be desired to carry only parts of the protective clothing for example only a jacket or just a pair of pants. In this case, the protective clothing contains only the parts needed for the purpose.
- the protective clothing is designed in the form of an overalls.
- the protective clothing By forming the protective clothing in the form of an overalls, it is avoided that several parts must be created and, for example, gaps or cracks occur between two clothing parts.
- the closing of the coveralls after application is carried out by a conventional method known to the person skilled in the art.
- a hook-and-loop fastener is used because it contains no metallic parts that may damage the material of the protective clothing or the packaging, for example.
- a Velcro is generally lighter than a zipper, so that this weight can be saved as well.
- the entire protective clothing is formed in one piece, with head protection, gloves and shoe covers or overshoes being connected to the overall.
- the protective clothing for example, to allow the protective clothing to be put on, even without first taking off the shoes, it is possible to provide a slit in the trouser leg in the region of the ankles and calves which is also closed by a hook-and-loop fastener or a zipper after the clothing has been put on can be. Through the slot, a larger opening cross-section of the pant leg can be achieved, so that even putting on with shoes is possible, Alternatively, however, it is also possible to make the trouser legs, for example, sufficiently far to create the protective clothing without the previous taking off of shoes can.
- the protective clothing may include a jacket and trousers. It is also possible that the protective clothing includes only a jacket or pants.
- the layer of substantially water-impermeable material is preferably a sheet of a polymeric material or a breathable membrane.
- the layer of substantially water-impermeable material is a sheet of polymeric material, any thermoplastic or thermosetting polymer which is sufficiently flexible at the temperatures at which the protective garment is used is suitable.
- the polymer material is a thermoplastic.
- those thermoplastics are used which have a sufficiently high viscosity for use as protective clothing.
- Suitable polymers are, for example, polyolefins, in particular polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyamides, and mixtures thereof.
- a membrane of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is suitable, for example. This is usually laminated to a layer of a polyester or polyamide.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- Such breathable membranes are, for example, Gore-Tex® from W.E. Gore & Associates.
- a hydrophobic membrane as the breathable membrane, in which hydrophilic molecular building blocks are incorporated.
- oxygen bridges can be incorporated into polyester base fibers.
- Such a membrane is available, for example, under the trade name Sympatex® from Sympatex Technologies GmbH.
- the layer of the substantially water-impermeable material ie the film of the polymer material or the breathable membrane has a thickness in the range of 0.005 to 0 , 02 mm.
- the film of the polymeric material or the breathable membrane has a thickness in the range of 0.008 to 0.015 mm.
- the material that reflects heat radiation and to which the layer of the substantially water-impermeable material is coated preferably contains a metal selected from the group consisting of magnesium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, nickel, copper, zinc and Alloys and mixtures thereof. Particularly preferred as a material that reflects the heat radiation is aluminum.
- the thickness of the layer of the material reflecting heat radiation is in the range of 0, 1 to 10 microns. It is particularly preferred if the thickness of the layer of the material which reflects heat radiation is in the range of 0.2 to 1 ⁇ m.
- any suitable material known to those skilled in the art can be used first.
- the material by which an air cushion can be produced a nonwoven or a nonwoven fabric.
- the nonwoven fabric is preferably made of mineral fibers, animal fibers, vegetable fibers, chemical fibers or mixtures thereof.
- Particular preference is given to chemical fibers of polyamide, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyphenylene sulfide, polyacrylonitrile, polyimide, polytetrafluoroethylene, aramides or polyimide imide or mixtures thereof and also copolymers of the corresponding monomer units.
- Particularly suitable are polyesters, in particular polyethylene terephthalate, which is marketed for example as HO503 by Freudenberg.
- the nonwoven applied to the layer of substantially water-impermeable material preferably has a thickness in the range of 2 to 15 mm and a density in the range of 30 to 150 g / m. Particularly preferably, the nonwoven has a thickness in the range of 6 to 10 mm and a density in the range of 60 to 90 g / m 2 .
- the density is given as basis weight and refers in each case to the thickness of the nonwoven or the nonwoven fabric.
- the protective clothing is packed in an airtight film and the packaging is evacuated.
- a volume reduction is achieved, which can reduce the volume of protective clothing by more than 50% compared to the state in which the protective equipment is collapsed and not packaged and evacuated.
- rescue services are able to carry a much larger number of protective clothing with the same loading capacity.
- a full protective garment may be worn around the hip as a waist belt. It is no longer necessary to carry a backpack for the protective clothing. Even if a backpack is carried, the protective garment occupies a much smaller volume, so that, for example, a backpack with a smaller volume is sufficient.
- an airtight film is suitable.
- any material known to the person skilled in the art can be used as the material for the airtight film.
- Suitable polymers from which the airtight film can be made are, for example, polyolefins, polyethers or polyamides. Particular preference is given to using polyolefins, in particular polyethylene, as the material for the airtight film.
- the material for the film may additionally be coated. However, a coating of the material for the packaging of protective clothing is not required.
- the thickness of the film from which the packaging is made is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.05 mm, in particular in the range of 0.01 to 0.025 mm.
- the packaging In addition to a separate film in which the protective clothing is packaged, it is alternatively possible, for example, for the packaging to be a bag of the protective clothing and to be firmly connected to the protective clothing.
- the material of the packaging forms a pocket of the protective clothing, it is advantageous to provide a predetermined breaking point at which the packaging can be opened in order not to damage the protective clothing when opening.
- the material of the packaging is firmly connected to the protective clothing, but does not fulfill any function after unpacking.
- the material of the packaging is not connected to the protective clothing.
- the protective clothing By using an airtight film, it is possible to remove the protective clothing without tools from the packaging. Also, the protective clothing, if this is applied on time, can be applied without outside help. In addition to rescue or outdoor activities such as mountaineering or hiking, the protective clothing may also be carried in motor vehicles. Thus, for example, in the event of a heating failure, in particular in the case of an unplanned interruption in the journey, for example a breakdown or a traffic jam, a critical situation with the protective clothing according to the invention can be avoided. Currently common protection such as the carrying of sleeping bags or additional warm clothing requires a lot of space, especially for several people. The protective clothing according to the invention can save a great deal of space, which is then available for other purposes.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing a protective clothing packaged for transport, which comprises the following steps:
- step (d) evacuating the packaging produced by packaging in step (c) and containing the protective dressing.
- Coating the substantially water-impermeable material with the material that reflects thermal radiation may be accomplished by any method known to those skilled in the art. Since it is preferable to apply a very thin layer of the material that reflects heat radiation to the substantially water-impermeable material, the material that reflects thermal radiation is preferably by vacuum evaporation, a sol-gel method, or a magnetron Sputtering method applied or printed by a varnish.
- Vacuum methods are in particular PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) and CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition). By these methods, coatings can be produced with a thickness of only a few atomic layers.
- sol-gel process a starting material finely dispersed in a solvent is applied to the substantially water-impermeable material to be coated. The starting materials initially form solid particles which are colloidally distributed in dispersing agent. These can crosslink and condense into a gel. From this, the coating is developed. Coatings made by a sol-gel process generally have a greater thickness than coatings made by vacuum evaporation.
- the material to be applied is sputtered in vacuo by a plasma and deposited as a film on the substrate.
- the material by means of which an air cushion can be produced is preferably applied to the substantially water-impermeable material by any laminating method known to those skilled in the art.
- the bonding takes place, for example, by using adhesives, for example spray adhesive or an adhesive pad, or by thermal bonding.
- Thermal bonding is particularly possible when both the material that is substantially impermeable to water and the material through which an air cushion can be created is a thermoplastic. By heat, this can melt and so a connection can be made.
- the cutting of the coated, substantially water-impermeable material is carried out by any known to the expert method.
- scissors, knives or punches can be used for cutting.
- the blanks are also joined by any method known to the person skilled in the art.
- the bonding can be done for example by sewing or gluing.
- the material which is substantially impermeable to water is a thermoplastic
- the joining of the blanks to produce the protective clothing in step (b) comprises a welding process.
- the welding process can be used in addition to sewing or gluing the joints or as the only method of joining the blanks. By using the welding process, connections are made between the individual blanks, which are windproof and waterproof. In order to evacuate the packaging of air-impermeable material after the packaging of the protective clothing, the packaging is hermetically sealed.
- the closure of the packaging is likewise preferably effected by an adhesive method or a welding method, in particular by a welding method.
- an adhesive method or a welding method in particular by a welding method.
- a welding method By sealing the package with a welding process, an airtight connection is achieved, so that the package can be evacuated and even over a prolonged storage period, no air penetrates into the package, thus increasing the volume of the package.
- Welding processes can be used in particular for thermoplastic polymers, so that the material for the packaging is preferably a thermoplastic.
- the welding process for joining the blanks to make the protective garment and seal the packaging may be any welding technique known to those skilled in the art, as used for thermoplastics.
- heating element welding, hot gas welding, ultrasonic welding and high frequency welding can be used.
- the evacuation of the packaging is also carried out by any method known to the person skilled in the art. Depending on the method used to evacuate the packaging, it is also possible that the packaging is first evacuated and closed by a welding process only after e-evacuation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008045535A DE102008045535A1 (de) | 2008-09-03 | 2008-09-03 | Schutzbekleidung sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
PCT/EP2009/002804 WO2010025783A1 (de) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-04-17 | Schutzbekleidung sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2320758A1 true EP2320758A1 (de) | 2011-05-18 |
EP2320758B1 EP2320758B1 (de) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
ID=40887854
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09776543A Not-in-force EP2320758B1 (de) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-04-17 | Schutzbekleidung sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2320758B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008045535A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010025783A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10160184B2 (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2018-12-25 | Xefco Pty Ltd | Insulated radiant barriers in apparel |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2561891A (en) * | 1949-07-28 | 1951-07-24 | Johns Manville | Insulating fabric |
DE2813489A1 (de) * | 1978-03-23 | 1979-09-27 | Weber Unger Georg | Wassersportanzug |
US4502153A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1985-03-05 | Lion Uniform, Inc. | Apparel liner |
US4998296A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1991-03-12 | Stames Rebecca M | Hypothermia protection suit collapsible into compact package for storage |
GB9106286D0 (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1991-05-08 | W M Supplies Uk Ltd | Protective garment |
GB9929500D0 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2000-02-09 | Multifabs Survival Ltd | Survival garment |
KR100444435B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-09 | 2004-08-21 | 양정규 | 섬유제품의 진공압축포장 방법과 그 압착성형물 |
DE10224860A1 (de) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-12-24 | Polycoating Gmbh | Textiles Material |
DE10240802A1 (de) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-04-15 | W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | IR reflektierendes Material |
US20050251900A1 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-17 | Harlacker John A | Hazardous duty garments |
GB2414960A (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-14 | Timothy Austen Saltmarsh | Heat retaining fabric |
-
2008
- 2008-09-03 DE DE102008045535A patent/DE102008045535A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-04-17 WO PCT/EP2009/002804 patent/WO2010025783A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-04-17 EP EP09776543A patent/EP2320758B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010025783A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010025783A1 (de) | 2010-03-11 |
DE102008045535A1 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
EP2320758B1 (de) | 2012-11-21 |
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