EP2318386A2 - Fabrication d'anhydride maleique a partir de matieres renouvelables, anhydride maleique obtenu et utilisations - Google Patents
Fabrication d'anhydride maleique a partir de matieres renouvelables, anhydride maleique obtenu et utilisationsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2318386A2 EP2318386A2 EP09737075A EP09737075A EP2318386A2 EP 2318386 A2 EP2318386 A2 EP 2318386A2 EP 09737075 A EP09737075 A EP 09737075A EP 09737075 A EP09737075 A EP 09737075A EP 2318386 A2 EP2318386 A2 EP 2318386A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- maleic anhydride
- polymers
- butanol
- raw materials
- materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 alkyl methacrylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical class [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004246 Agave americana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015860 Agave americana ssp. americana var. expansa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006549 Arenga pinnata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000208235 Borassus flabellifer Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000104275 Phoenix dactylifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010659 Phoenix dactylifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009991 pite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 claims 1
- UNKQZTWRMYZQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].C1(C=C/C(=O)O1)=O Chemical compound [C].C1(C=C/C(=O)O1)=O UNKQZTWRMYZQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl succinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WCASXYBKJHWFMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N crotyl alcohol Chemical compound CC=CCO WCASXYBKJHWFMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010319 Acer grandidentatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010328 Acer nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002629 Acer saccharinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046139 Acer saccharum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010157 Acer saccharum subsp saccharum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193401 Clostridium acetobutylicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DKUYEPUUXLQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;molybdenum;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mo].[Mo].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] DKUYEPUUXLQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002307 isotope ratio mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012069 sugar maple Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/60—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. succinic anhydride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/23—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups
- C07C51/235—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups of —CHO groups or primary alcohol groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for producing maleic anhydride from renewable raw materials.
- the invention relates to a process for the manufacture of maleic anhydride from alcohols derived from the fermentation of renewable raw materials, preferably the renewable raw materials are vegetable materials.
- Maleic anhydride is generally obtained by oxidation of aromatic compounds, especially benzene or by oxidation of alkanes and especially n-butane.
- the inventors of the present application have implemented a process for the industrial manufacture of maleic anhydride from renewable raw materials.
- the process according to the invention makes it possible to overcome at least part of the raw materials of fossil origin and to replace them with renewable raw materials.
- the maleic anhydride obtained according to the process according to the invention is of such quality that it can be used in all applications in which it is known to use maleic anhydride.
- the inventors have shown that it is possible to produce a maleic anhydride of higher purity by implementing the process of the invention, using renewable raw materials, rather than raw materials of origin. fossil.
- the invention relates to a process for the manufacture of maleic anhydride comprising the following steps: a) fermentation of renewable raw materials and optionally purification to produce a mixture comprising at least butanol; b) oxidation of butanol to maleic anhydride at a temperature generally of between 300 and 600 ° C., by means of a catalyst based on vanadium and / or molybdenum oxides; c) isolating the maleic anhydride obtained at the end of step b).
- the invention also relates to the maleic anhydride obtainable by the process according to the invention, or more generally maleic anhydride obtained from renewable raw materials.
- the subject of the invention is also the uses of maleic anhydride.
- Stage a) of the process for producing maleic anhydride according to the invention comprises the fermentation of renewable raw materials to produce a mixture comprising at least butanol.
- renewable raw material is a natural resource, for example animal or vegetable, whose stock can be reconstituted over a short period on a human scale. In particular, this stock must be renewed as quickly as it is consumed. For example, vegetable matter has the advantage of being able to be cultivated without their consumption leading to an apparent decrease in natural resources. Unlike materials from fossil materials, renewable raw materials contain 14C .
- the 14 C / 12 C ratio is kept constant by the metabolism because the carbon is continuously exchanged with the external environment.
- the proportion of 14 C being constant in the atmosphere, it is the same in the body, as long as it is alive, since it absorbs this 14 C in the same way as the 12 C ambient.
- the average ratio of 14 C / 12 C is equal to 1, 2xl ⁇ ⁇ 12 .
- 12 C is stable, that is to say that the number of atoms of 12 C in a given sample is constant over time.
- 14 C is radioactive, the number of 14 C atoms in a sample decreases over time (t), its half-life being equal to 5730 years.
- the 14 C content is substantially constant from the extraction of renewable raw materials, to the manufacture of the maleic anhydride according to the invention and even until the end of the use of said maleic anhydride according to the invention.
- the amount of 14 C in a material can be determined by one of the methods described in ASTM D6866-06 (Standard Test Methods for Determining the Biobased Content of Natural Range Materials Using Radiocarbon and Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Analysis).
- This standard contains three methods for measuring organic carbon derived from renewable raw materials, referred to in English as "biobased carbon”.
- the proportions indicated for the maleic anhydride of the invention are preferably measured according to the mass spectrometry method or the spectrometric method. liquid scintillation described in this standard and most preferably by mass spectrometry.
- the maleic anhydride obtained from materials of renewable origin according to the invention comprises a quantity of carbon derived from renewable raw materials greater than 20%, preferably greater than 50% by weight relative to the total mass of carbon of maleic anhydride.
- maleic anhydride can comprise at least 0.24 ⁇ 10 "10% by weight of 14 C, and preferably at least 0.6 10" 10 14% by weight C.
- the amount of carbon derived from renewable raw materials is greater than 60%, preferably greater than 70%, even more preferably 80%.
- Such a content may for example be obtained by mixing butanol of petroleum origin and butanol from renewable raw materials.
- Butanol of petroleum origin can be obtained for example by hydroformylation of propylene to n-butyraldehyde, followed by hydrogenation to n-butanol.
- plant materials can be used; materials of animal origin or materials from recovered materials of plant or animal origin (recycled materials).
- Vegetable materials containing sugars are mainly sugar cane and sugar beet, and maple, date palm, sugar palm, sorghum, American agave; the materials containing cellulose and / or hemicellulose are, for example, wood, straw, maize cobs, grain or fruit cakes, vegetable matter containing starches are essentially cereals and legumes such as maize, wheat, barley, sorghum, rye, wheat, rice, potatoes, cassava, sweet potatoes and seaweeds.
- low quality raw materials may be used such as frozen potatoes, cereals contaminated with mycotoxins or surplus sugar beet, or cheese whey.
- renewable raw materials are plant materials.
- cellulose and / or hemicellulose which, in the presence of the appropriate microorganisms, can be converted into materials comprising sugar in particular at 5 and 6 carbon atoms.
- renewable materials are straw, wood, paper, which can advantageously come from recovered materials.
- microorganisms may possibly have been modified naturally by a chemical or physical constraint, or genetically mutant.
- the microorganism used is a Clostridium, advantageously it will be Clostridium acetobutylicum or one of its mutants.
- the fermentation step may also be preceded by a step of hydrolysis of the raw materials by means of a cellulase enzyme or a complex of several cellulase enzyme. Fermentation usually leads to the production of a mixture of products, typically the production of butanol is accompanied by an acetone production.
- the fermentation step a) is followed by an isolation step of butanol.
- This isolation of butanol generally consists of a separation of the different products of the reaction for example by heteroazeotropic distillation. This separation can also be followed by distillation to obtain butanol in more concentrated form.
- Another advantage of the process according to the invention is its energy saving: the fermentation step and the possible hydrolysis step of the process according to the invention are carried out at low temperatures. Their energy cost is also low compared to the cost of extracting butane or benzene.
- This energy saving is also accompanied by a decrease in the amount of CO 2 emitted into the atmosphere.
- step b) is carried out from n-butanol.
- a step for separating n-butanol from other isomers can also be provided. Nevertheless, an advantage of the process is that the fermentation leads to a smaller number of isomers of butanol than the chemical pathway of hydroformylation of propylene.
- Butanol obtained by fermentation of renewable raw materials is particularly suitable for carrying out the process according to the present invention.
- the inventors have shown in Example 1 that n-butanol resulting from a fermentation of renewable raw materials according to step a) has a lower isobutanol / n-butanol ratio to purified butanol from raw materials. fossils, even before the possible step of isolation of n-butanol.
- the impurities contained in the mixture obtained after step a), such as butanal, butan-2-ol, n-butylacetate, but-2-en-1-ol and the 1,1 dibutoxybutane lead at least partially to obtain maleic anhydride, when subjected to the oxidation step b).
- This is therefore still a major economic advantage for the process object of the invention, since it allows to produce a maleic anhydride of excellent quality at a lower cost by avoiding steps of purification of these impurities.
- step b) is carried out the oxidation of the butanol obtained to produce a gas mixture comprising maleic anhydride.
- Oxidation of butanol is carried out in a suitable reactor by passing the gas comprising said butanol over an oxidation catalyst at a temperature generally of between 300 and 600 ° C.
- this reaction is carried out in the presence of air or another gas comprising molecular oxygen, more preferably, the air or other gas comprising molecular oxygen is present in a large excess.
- the catalysts used are generally catalysts based on vanadium and / or molybdenum oxides. These catalysts can be activated by addition of chromium oxides, cerium and / or phosphorus or by other conventional activators.
- the catalyst may be solid or deposited or coated on a suitable support shaped by atomization or directly deposited on at least one wall of the reactor.
- the reaction can be carried out in a fixed bed, in a fluidized bed, or in a circulating fluidized bed.
- a catalyst which is a mixture of molybdenum trioxide, of substantially amorphous titanium dioxide and optionally of tungsten trioxide, said oxides being present in proportions ranging from 1 to 8 moles of titanium dioxide for 3 moles of molybdenum trioxide and for 0 to 1 moles of tungsten trioxide.
- the specific surface area of the titanium dioxide is greater than 150 m 2 / g, preferably between 150 and 250 m 2 / g.
- This first variant is generally carried out at a temperature between 450 0 C and 600 0 C, it has the further advantage of leading to an adiabatic vapor phase reaction.
- VPO catalyst which is at least a mixture of vanadium and phosphorus oxide, and optionally of silica
- the reaction will be carried out at a temperature of between 300 ° C. and 600 ° C., preferably between 350 0 C and 500 0 C.
- the process according to the second variant can also be carried out at a temperature of between 280 ° C. and 300 ° C.
- phthalic anhydride will also be advantageously synthesized.
- a bismuth molybdate catalyst which is a mixture comprising oxides of molybdenum and of bismuth and the reaction will be carried out at a temperature of between 300 ° C. and 600 ° C., preferably between 350 ° C. and 500 ° C.
- a catalyst containing at least molybdenum or vanadium which is a mixture comprising oxides of molybdenum and vanadium and the reaction will be carried out at a temperature of between 250 ° C. and 600 ° C., preferably between 350 0 C and 500 0 C.
- Step c) of the process concerns the isolation of the maleic anhydride obtained at the end of step b).
- step c) will comprise a step of separating the maleic anhydride and the phthalic anhydride.
- the present invention relates to compositions comprising maleic anhydride obtained from materials of renewable origin and uses of maleic anhydride obtained from renewable materials.
- the present invention relates to the use of maleic anhydride obtained from renewable source materials for the manufacture of polymers and for the manufacture of structure comprising at least one layer of these polymers.
- the present invention relates to the manufacture of the following polymers:
- copolymers of styrene and maleic anhydride in solution, in the form of resins or flakes
- polyolefins preferably polyethylene and / or polypropylene, grafted with maleic anhydride monomers
- polymers grafted with maleic anhydride monomers these polymers comprising maleic anhydride at least partly obtained from renewable materials ,.
- the fluoropolymers grafted with maleic anhydride monomers are obtained by the process described in application EP 1 484 346, this patent application does not mention the use of maleic anhydride obtained from source materials. renewable.
- the fluoropolymers grafted with maleic anhydride monomers are obtained by the following method: a) a melt fluoropolymer is mixed with maleic anhydride, b) the mixture obtained in a) is formed into films (c) the products of step b) are exposed, in the absence of air, to photon ( ⁇ ) or electron ( ⁇ ) irradiation at a dose of between 1 and 15 Mrad, d) the product obtained in c) is optionally treated to remove all or part of the maleic anhydride which has not been grafted onto the fluoropolymer.
- polyesters grafted with maleic anhydride monomers are obtained by the method described in application WO 97/47670, this patent application does not mention the use of maleic anhydride obtained from renewable source materials.
- Polyesters grafted with maleic anhydride monomers are obtained by an addition or substitution reaction of maleic anhydride on a polyester.
- Maleic anhydride obtained from materials of renewable origin is also advantageously used to prepare 1,4-butanediol and / or ⁇ -butyrolactone and / or tetrahydrofuran.
- a process for the preparation of these compounds comprises the esterification of maleic anhydride obtained from materials of renewable origin with an alcohol comprising 1 to 5 carbon atoms, advantageously methanol or ethanol, to obtain the diester.
- an alcohol comprising 1 to 5 carbon atoms, advantageously methanol or ethanol, to obtain the diester.
- methanol dimethyl maleate is obtained.
- the conversion of ⁇ -butyrolactone to tetrahydrofuran is carried out by catalytic dehydration on a silica-alumina catalyst with a high specific surface area in the presence of hydrogen at approximately 200 ° C.
- VPO type catalyst A was prepared as described in the patent application US4769477 (DuPont). Vanadium oxide is reacted with 100% orthophosphoric acid, with a P / V ratio of 1.16, in a mixture of benzyl alcohol and isobutanol at reflux for 16 hours. The blue solid obtained is isolated by filtration, washed with isobutanol and acetone, dried in air at 110 ° C. overnight.
- Example 2a (Comparative): Use of Petrochemical Butanol Containing 0.0960% Isobutanol The effluent is collected and analyzed.
- Catalyst B is prepared as in the preceding example, but with a P / V ratio of 1.15, and by adding Bismuth nitrate together with vanadium oxide, in a ratio of V of 0.1.
- the precursor in addition to the VOHPO 4 -O 5 SH 2 O phase contains a BiPO 4 phase.
- the catalyst is activated in a flow of 1.7% butane in air. After activation, the catalyst contains the (VO) 2 P 2 Oy and BiPO 4 phases.
- Butanol is fed into the air stream to have a butanol partial pressure of 1%.
- the yield of maleic anhydride is between 50 and 60%. By progressively increasing the temperature, it is possible to note intermediately between 250 and 350 ° C., phthalic anhydride yields of between 10 and 20%.
- Example 3a (Comparative): In this example a partially purified petrochemical n-butanol containing about 1.5% isobutanol is used. The yield of maleic anhydride is 55%, and the ratio between the content of methacrolein + methacrylic acid and maleic anhydride is 2630 ppm.
- Example 3b (Invention) In this example, butanol obtained from the fermentation is used as in Example 2b. The yield of maleic anhydride is 57% and the ratio between the content of methacrolein + methacrylic acid and maleic anhydride is 90 ppm.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0854896A FR2933978B1 (fr) | 2008-07-18 | 2008-07-18 | Fabrication d'anhydride maleique a partir de matieres renouvelables, anhydride maleique obtenu et utilisations |
| PCT/FR2009/051426 WO2010007327A2 (fr) | 2008-07-18 | 2009-07-17 | Fabrication d'anhydride maleique a partir de matieres renouvelables, anhydride maleique obtenu et utilisations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2318386A2 true EP2318386A2 (fr) | 2011-05-11 |
Family
ID=40292573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09737075A Ceased EP2318386A2 (fr) | 2008-07-18 | 2009-07-17 | Fabrication d'anhydride maleique a partir de matieres renouvelables, anhydride maleique obtenu et utilisations |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8394973B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2318386A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2011528340A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102089293A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0916246A2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2933978B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010007327A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2934599B1 (fr) | 2008-07-29 | 2012-12-21 | Arkema France | Fabrication de polyethylene a partir de matieres renouvelables, polyethylene obtenu et utilisations |
| MX2012009134A (es) | 2010-02-11 | 2012-11-30 | Metabolix Inc | Proceso para producir componente monomerico de biomasa de polihidroxialcanoato geneticamente modificado. |
| US20140114082A1 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2014-04-24 | Metabolix, Inc. | Biorefinery Process For THF Production |
| CN103797003B (zh) * | 2011-07-21 | 2016-10-26 | 阿彻丹尼尔斯米德兰德公司 | 通过发酵制备c4二酸的铵盐的方法及制备其c4衍生物的综合方法 |
| US9850192B2 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2017-12-26 | Cj Cheiljedang Corporation | Renewable acrylic acid production and products made therefrom |
| FI127288B (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2018-03-15 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy | Method and apparatus for preparing a chemical compound |
| CN106565488B (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2019-05-14 | 华南理工大学 | 一种木质素选择性催化氧化制备马来酸酯的方法 |
| FR3125044B1 (fr) * | 2021-07-09 | 2024-06-14 | Snf Sa | Procédé d’obtention d’anhydride maléique biosourcé |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB790559A (en) * | 1954-05-21 | 1958-02-12 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Process for the manufacture of maleic acid and/or maleic anhydride |
| AU602725B2 (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1990-10-25 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Impact resistant polymeric compositions and process for the preparation thereof |
| US6214956B1 (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 2001-04-10 | Isp Investments Inc. | Solvent-free copolymers of maleic anhydride and alkyl vinyl ethers having a specific viscosity of 0.5 to 5 and method of making |
| EP0911347B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-15 | 2006-08-23 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Copolymères à base d' anhydride maléique ou d' acide maléique et de fluoro-oléfines |
| AU1549099A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-09-02 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Ethylene-maleic anhydride derivatives and their uses |
| KR100457066B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-22 | 2004-11-12 | 애경유화 주식회사 | 수소화 반응촉매 및 그의 제조방법, 및 이 촉매를이용하여 무수말레인산으로부터 감마-부티로락톤을제조하는 방법 |
| DE10225928A1 (de) * | 2002-06-11 | 2003-12-24 | Basf Ag | Zweistufiges Verfahren zur Herstellung von Butandiol in zwei Reaktoren |
| DE10225929A1 (de) * | 2002-06-11 | 2003-12-24 | Basf Ag | Zweistufiges Verfahren zur Herstellung von Butandiol mit Zwischenabtrennung von Bernsteinsäureanhydrid |
| US7323528B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2008-01-29 | Cid Centro De Investigacion Y Desarrollo Tecnologico, S.A. De C.V. | Block copolymers containing functional groups |
| DE10357715A1 (de) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-07-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von definierten Gemischen aus THF, BDO und GBL durch Gasphasenhydierung |
| US20080033114A1 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-02-07 | Sanjay Srinivasan | Alkyl acrylate copolymer VI modifiers and uses thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-07-18 FR FR0854896A patent/FR2933978B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-07-17 BR BRPI0916246-1A patent/BRPI0916246A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-17 JP JP2011517985A patent/JP2011528340A/ja active Pending
- 2009-07-17 CN CN2009801267093A patent/CN102089293A/zh active Pending
- 2009-07-17 WO PCT/FR2009/051426 patent/WO2010007327A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-17 US US13/003,083 patent/US8394973B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-17 EP EP09737075A patent/EP2318386A2/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010007327A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2011528340A (ja) | 2011-11-17 |
| US8394973B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 |
| US20120015411A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
| BRPI0916246A2 (pt) | 2015-08-04 |
| FR2933978A1 (fr) | 2010-01-22 |
| FR2933978B1 (fr) | 2012-12-21 |
| WO2010007327A3 (fr) | 2010-08-26 |
| WO2010007327A2 (fr) | 2010-01-21 |
| CN102089293A (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
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