EP2300886A1 - Système et procédé pour simplifier la commande et la manipulation d'un système d'automatisation et/ou de contrôle de processus - Google Patents

Système et procédé pour simplifier la commande et la manipulation d'un système d'automatisation et/ou de contrôle de processus

Info

Publication number
EP2300886A1
EP2300886A1 EP09761499A EP09761499A EP2300886A1 EP 2300886 A1 EP2300886 A1 EP 2300886A1 EP 09761499 A EP09761499 A EP 09761499A EP 09761499 A EP09761499 A EP 09761499A EP 2300886 A1 EP2300886 A1 EP 2300886A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
information
alarm
control system
links
state
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09761499A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Martin Hollender
Kristoffer Husoy
Tone-Grete Graven
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Technology AG
Original Assignee
ABB Technology AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABB Technology AG filed Critical ABB Technology AG
Publication of EP2300886A1 publication Critical patent/EP2300886A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
    • G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring
    • G05B23/0205—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
    • G05B23/0259—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterized by the response to fault detection
    • G05B23/0267—Fault communication, e.g. human machine interface [HMI]
    • G05B23/0272—Presentation of monitored results, e.g. selection of status reports to be displayed; Filtering information to the user
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/10—Plc systems
    • G05B2219/14—Plc safety
    • G05B2219/14005—Alarm

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system and a method for simplified operation and handling of an automation and / or process control system, including a consistent and efficient information and knowledge management.
  • Knowledge management initiatives for the interaction of multiple individuals are generally considered to be not particularly efficient or powerful.
  • One reason for this may be that knowledge management initiatives are more geared to a company perspective and therefore to a whole, rather than the individual worker.
  • Another difficulty seems to be that the tools for knowledge management are not sufficiently or sufficiently integrated into those tools that are linked to them and that the respective user needs to accomplish their tasks. In the case of an operator in a control or control room, these are essentially alarm and event lists, trend and process graphics.
  • EEMUA 191 as an alarm system guideline, provides some key principles for designing and designing alarm systems that must be followed to design or conceptualize a useable alarm system.
  • the EEMUA 191 is the industry standard for or for the development of alarm systems. According to this guideline, any alarm message should contain information about what the particular problem is and give guidance on how the respective surgeon should behave in relation to the particular alarm.
  • the EEMUA Directive also states that only those warnings for which a defined answer, in particular a concrete rule of conduct or Handling instruction, at or for the surgeon, should be generated. Furthermore, it is recommended that appropriate behavioral rules be made available to the surgeon for each alarm defined in the system and made accessible.
  • a consistent and efficient information and knowledge management as a basis for effective operation and / or handling of an automation system or a -anläge is not or only partially possible in this way, the risk of misconduct due to knowledge and / or information loss, even in The sense of not finding information in time seems to be very high, especially in the event of a disruption. It follows for the present invention, the task to provide a way for efficient operation and / or handling of an automation system.
  • knowledge-based and / or empirical and historical information with real-time information, in particular alarm messages and / or event messages are in cooperation with a control system, in particular a process control system , retrievable or callable linkable, wherein information and / or links to or references to information and / or process conditions by a first data processing device detected, accessible securable, especially storable, and at least one dedicated communication link, in particular a network or bus system, for at least one second data processing device can be provided for further utilization.
  • the respective information is already operationally and / or process-dependent and / or classified preliminarily and / or classified and / or classifiable by means of a system provided and provided assessment tool, in particular with regard to whether the respective information relevant in each state is.
  • the assessments and classifications available in this regard are system- as well as process-related and / or adaptable, as a result of which newly collected and / or changing and / or application-specific empirical values can be incorporated into the respective evaluations in a timely manner.
  • graphics and / or trend plots or development curves or representations can be automatically called up and / or generated by means of linking and / or reference and / or predetermined functions and / or procedures of the control system and / or manuals, in particular operating manuals, and / or faceplates and / or views accessible and / or any other information available in electronic form out of the control system out, in particular from alarm and / or event lists and / or help documents and / or help calls the control system out, callable.
  • such information is provided or the selection is limited to such information that has been evaluated as relevant for the respective operating or process state and / or classified or assigned to the respective state and / or the respective environment, in particular process environment ,
  • the links or associations between the operating state or operating environment and the respective information are effected by means of predeterminable identifier and / or keywords, so-called “metadata” or metadata.
  • Process state DIRECTION or NORMAL OPERATION or VOLLAST or DEPARTURE.
  • a process state detector can be provided which automatically correctly determines and / or sets the variable process state.
  • Metadata Another metadata or example of metadata would be the name of the author. It is set automatically, so that one can search later, by means of a corresponding search tool, for all contributions of for example "mholl”. Also information regarding date, location, field of application, utilization, Maintenance and servicing, operating hours and the like as well as generally status and / or process and / or resource information, for example also manufacturers or a combination thereof, can be part of the metadata.
  • the respective information by means of labeling (tag or tagging) with a respective predetermined state of exception, in particular an alarm state, linked or associated with this, such as a high alarm of a level indicator or indicator, and / or by means of a keyword with a respective predetermined alarm state linked or associated with this, wherein the keyword describes a resource and / or a plant or process component and / or a set of parameters and / or parameters and / or individual states which describe a particular system, plant or process state and / or define.
  • a display can be called, in particular by the respective surgeon when required or upon request or also automatically, which displays all information and navigation connections and / or links which are intended for them Situation or this operating or process state or environment have previously been marked as relevant or evaluated.
  • this display may be invoked by selecting or selecting a warning or alarm in the alert or alarm list or an event in an event list. If alarm or event handling information or behavioral measures related to the particular alarm or the Event available or retrievable from a database, this information can be displayed and viewed directly in this ad. Even if links and / or links to the faceplates, trend plots have been saved earlier, links / links to this information are displayed in the same display.
  • the information links and / or links to keywords can be grouped, the keywords describing their content or object and / or function.
  • the respective operator can save links and / or references and / or paths to open windows or views and assign them to an abnormal situation and / or to an alarm condition or to a state if he provides the corresponding information Similar to saving a bookmark for an Internet page, labeling with a keyword as a new reference can be similar.
  • the same display / set of information can also be labeled or linked to a plurality of, in particular a plurality of keywords, wherein also different keywords can be grouped, similar to, for example, how the "social bookmark sharing tool" works for Internet pages.
  • keywords can be defined, to which alarms and / or events with similar properties are / are assigned and / or keywords can be defined that identify and / or indicate alarms and / or events that have similar properties, such as, for example a high-temperature alarm for a heat exchanger can be assigned to all alarms / alarms for heat exchanger input or output temperature.
  • appropriate input means for detecting any system and procedural inputs in the form of characters and / or text are provided.
  • known solutions and behavioral measures, know-how and knowledge as well as knowledge-based best-practice information can also be shared and / or shared between different plants, between changing offshore personnel and personnel in an integrated operations control center and / or control center be shared.
  • the object is also achieved by a method for simplified operation and / or handling of an automation system, in particular for execution on one of the aforementioned demchromaten systems.
  • knowledge-based and / or empirical and historical information with real-time information, in particular alarm and / or event messages can be called up or called up in cooperation with a control system, in particular a process control system, with information and / or links to or references is recorded, accessible, in particular stored, and provided via at least one dedicated communication link, in particular a network or bus system, for at least one second data processing device for further utilization.
  • the respective information is preliminarily evaluated and / or classified depending on the operating state and / or process state or the environment, in particular with regard to whether the respective information is relevant in the respective state.
  • the relevant assessments and classifications according to the method are also different and / or adaptable.
  • graphs and / or trend plots or development curves or representations can be automatically called up and / or generated by means of links and / or references and / or predetermined functions and / or procedures of the control system and / or manuals, in particular operating manuals, and / or faceplates and / or views bar and / or any other information available in electronic form.
  • the call can be executed and / or executed directly from the control system and / or at least one control system element, in particular from alarm and / or event lists and / or help documents and / or help calls of the control system.
  • such information is provided or the selection is limited to such information that has been evaluated as relevant for the respective operating or process state and / or classified or assigned to the respective state or the respective environment.
  • the links or associations between the operating state or operating environment and the respective information are effected by means of predeterminable identification and / or keywords, so-called “metadata” or metadata, as already explained above.
  • the respective information by means of labeling (tag or tagging) associated with a respective predetermined alarm state or associated with this, such as a high alarm of a level indicator or indicator, and / or linked by means of a keyword with a respective predetermined alarm state or this wherein the keyword describes a resource and / or a plant or process component and / or a set of parameters and / or parameters and / or individual states which describe and / or define a particular system, plant or process state.
  • labeling tag or tagging
  • a display can be called, in particular by the respective surgeon when required or upon request or also automatically, which displays all information and navigation connections and / or links which are used for this particular situation or operating or process status or environment has previously been marked as relevant or evaluated.
  • this display may be invoked by selecting or selecting a warning or alarm in the alert or alarm list. If alarm treatment information or behavioral measures regarding the respective alarm are available or can be retrieved from a corresponding database, then this information can be displayed and viewed directly in this display. Even if connections and / or links to the faceplates and / or trend plots have been saved earlier, connections / links to this information are displayed in the same display.
  • the information links and / or links can be grouped with keywords, wherein the keywords describe their content or object and / or function.
  • the respective operator can save links and / or references and / or paths to open windows or views and assign them to an abnormal situation and / or an alarm and / or a state if he has the corresponding information in front of him has, similarly as with the storage of a bookmark for an Internet side, and the assignment with a keyword can label as new reference.
  • the same display / set of information can also be labeled or linked to a plurality of keywords, whereby different keywords can also be grouped, similar to, for example, how the "social bookmark sharing tool" works for Internet pages.
  • keywords are definable, which alarms are associated with similar properties or are and / or define alarms and / or indicate and have similar properties, such as a high-temperature alarm for a heat exchanger all warnings / Alame for heat exchanger input or output temperature.
  • know-how and knowledge as well as knowledge-based best-practice information can also be shared and / or shared between different facilities, between changing offshore personnel and personnel in an integrated operations control center and / or control center become.
  • the information contained is supplemented and / or overhauled or updated by real-time (real-time) information.
  • This can advantageously be carried out automatically or as required by means of instruction or call, in particular by the operator and / or system operator and / or user.
  • comments and / or information are recorded manually or manually and are marked or identified by means of a keyword so that they can be found more easily at a later time, in particular by means of a corresponding search or search tool.
  • an assignment to a specific state is advantageously providable by means of a key or password.
  • information can be called directly from the respective alarm list and / or event list and / or any help or any help document, and / or searchable and / or searchable by means of keywords.
  • Metadata is used to facilitate the access and / or retrieval of information in the system.
  • the respective taxonomy (systematics) can be defined by the respective user - so the operator can define a navigation connection and connect it with all possible keywords that he considers useful or useful.
  • the invention provides a simple and integrated way to add knowledge-based information to a warning or an alarm, and to be able to access and utilize this information efficiently in an abnormal situation, in particular a fault.
  • Fig. 5 exemplified converted reference call and bookmark entry.
  • Fig. 1 exemplified system and procedural links 12 between control system elements 14 and information in electronic form, in particular knowledge-based type, a system for simplified operation and / or handling of an automation system specified, the respective links between individual control system elements 14 and available standing additional or additional information 16a, b, c, d in electronic form, in particular information of a knowledge-based type specified.
  • the electronic information may include, for example, descriptions 16a, manuals, tags 16b, assessments 16c and / or real-time reports 16d from the respective control system 10.
  • the claimed system which also according to the method allows, in conjunction with a control system 10, in particular a process control system, knowledge-based and / or empirical and historical information 16a, b, c rnrt real-time information 16d, especially alarm messages and / or event messages, retrievable or callable linked in which information 16a, b, c, d and / or links to or references to information and / or process states are detected by means of a first data processing device, accessible, in particular stored on at least one data memory and / or in at least one database, and via at least one dedicated communication link, in particular a network or bus system, for at least one second data processing device is provided for further utilization.
  • At least one assessment tool can be provided, with which the respective information can be evaluated and / or classified depending on the operating and / or process state, in particular with regard to whether the respective information is relevant in or for the respective state.
  • the relevant evaluations and classifications are system- and procedurally different and / or customizable.
  • a development tool as shown in FIG. 2, can also advantageously be provided with which alarm action associations can be learned and / or developed. In each case, time windows are predeterminable, within which the various actions or storylines are to be carried out or executed.
  • At least one search or search tool is provided according to system and / or method, with which, also starting from the respective control system elements, in particular also process diagrams and / or plans, a full-text search, for example for passwords, Search terms, keywords, designations or a combination thereof, and / or a tag or label search and / or a tag navigation in the available information and / or databases and / or data storage and / or the Internet allows and / or carried out ,
  • Fig. 4 can be removed, for example, directly from an alarm list 40 and / or an event list and / or a help call out by means of links and / or references automatically further information 42, in particular graphics and / or trend plots 44th or development curves or representations and / or messages and / or comments 46 can be called up and / or generated and / or predetermined functions and / or procedures 48 of the control system and / or manuals, in particular operating manuals, and / or faceplates and / or views and / or any other information available in electronic form is available or retrievable.
  • that information is provided or the selection is restricted to those information which are evaluated as relevant and / or classified for the respective operating or process state or have been assigned to the respective state and / or the respective environment.
  • the links and / or associations between, for example, operating state and / or operating environment and respective information can be effected by means of predeterminable identification and / or keywords, so-called "metadata" or metadata.
  • Also provided according to the system are means with which the respective information is linked or associated with a respectively predetermined alarm state by means of tagging or tagging, in particular via unique bidirectional associations, such as a high alarm of a level indicator or indicator, and / or by means of a keyword associated with or associated with a respective predetermined alarm state, wherein the keyword describes a resource and / or a plant or process component and / or a set of characteristics and / or parameters and / or individual states indicates or indicates which describe and / or define a specific system, plant or process status.
  • soft all Informatigns- Navigation links and / or links indicate which have previously been marked or evaluated as relevant for that particular situation or this operating or process state or environment.
  • This display can be called up as an example by selecting or selecting a warning or an alarm or an event in the warning or alarm list or the event list. If alarm handling information or behavioral measures related to the respective alarm are available or retrievable from a corresponding database, then this information is directly available in that alarm.
  • This display can be displayed and viewed. Even if connections and / or links to, for example, the faceplates or trend plots have been stored earlier, connections / links to this information are displayed in the same display.
  • the information links and / or links to keywords can be grouped, the keywords describing their content or object and / or their function.
  • the respective operator or plant operator as indicated in FIG. 5, can record and / or deposit, in particular store, links and / or references and / or paths to opened windows or views by means of a bookmark tool (bookmark tool), and store them. abnormal and / or unusual situation and / or an alarm and / or an event and / or a state when he has the appropriate information in front of him, similar to the storage of a bookmark for an Internet page, and the assignment with label or label a keyword as a new reference.
  • the same display or set of information can also be labeled or connected to a plurality of keywords, whereby different keywords can also be grouped, similar to, for example, how the "social bookmark sharing tool" works for Internet pages. or keywords but also information and / or comments are freely searchable or searchable or searchable.
  • keywords are definable, which alarms are associated with similar properties or will.
  • a high-temperature alarm for a heat exchanger can be assigned to all warnings / alams for heat exchanger input or output temperature.
  • known solution approaches and behavioral measures, know-how and knowledge as well as knowledge-based best-practice information can be used in particular. also be shared and / or shared between different facilities, between changing offshore personnel and personnel in an integrated operations control center or process control center and / or control station.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système et un procédé pour simplifier la commande d'un système d'automatisation qui, en coopération avec un système de contrôle (10), en particulier un système de contrôle de processus, relie des informations (16a, b, c) fondées sur la connaissance et/ou empiriques ou historiques à des informations en temps réel (16d), en particulier des messages d'alarme et/ou des messages d'événement. Lesdites informations (16a, b, c, d) et/ou des liens (14) ou des références vis-à-vis des informations et/ou des états de processus sont acquis au moyen d'un premier dispositif de traitement de données, sauvegardés et peuvent être fournis à au moins un deuxième dispositif de traitement de données par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une liaison de communication prévue à cet effet, en particulier par l'intermédiaire d'un réseau ou d'un système de bus, en vue de leur exploitation.
EP09761499A 2008-06-11 2009-06-12 Système et procédé pour simplifier la commande et la manipulation d'un système d'automatisation et/ou de contrôle de processus Withdrawn EP2300886A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008027834A DE102008027834A1 (de) 2008-06-11 2008-06-11 System und Verfahren zur vereinfachten Bedienung und/oder Handhabung von Automatisierungs- und/oder Prozessleitsystemen
PCT/EP2009/004215 WO2009149936A1 (fr) 2008-06-11 2009-06-12 Système et procédé pour simplifier la commande et la manipulation d'un système d'automatisation et/ou de contrôle de processus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2300886A1 true EP2300886A1 (fr) 2011-03-30

Family

ID=41300982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09761499A Withdrawn EP2300886A1 (fr) 2008-06-11 2009-06-12 Système et procédé pour simplifier la commande et la manipulation d'un système d'automatisation et/ou de contrôle de processus

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20110144776A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2300886A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102119370A (fr)
DE (1) DE102008027834A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009149936A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5562293B2 (ja) * 2011-06-22 2014-07-30 三菱電機株式会社 画面表示システム
US9244452B2 (en) * 2012-11-02 2016-01-26 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Configuration and monitoring via design diagram representation
EP2853969B1 (fr) * 2013-09-27 2020-06-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système de gestion d'alarme et procédé associé
EP3287960B1 (fr) * 2016-08-25 2024-05-15 ABB Schweiz AG Système informatique et procédé de traitement de signaux d'alarme
US11662719B2 (en) * 2017-09-29 2023-05-30 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Classification modeling for monitoring, diagnostics optimization and control
US11347207B2 (en) * 2019-06-14 2022-05-31 Honeywell International Inc. System for operator messages with contextual data and navigation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2402280C (fr) * 2000-03-10 2008-12-02 Cyrano Sciences, Inc. Commande d'un processus industriel au moyen d'au moins une variable multidimensionnelle
DE10243065B4 (de) * 2002-09-16 2004-10-28 Siemens Ag System zum Bedienen und Beobachten mit integrierter Historien-Funktionalität
JP2006318106A (ja) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-24 Yokogawa Electric Corp アラーム管理装置
JP2006330774A (ja) * 2005-05-23 2006-12-07 Yokogawa Electric Corp プロセス異常状態回復操作支援システム
US7646294B2 (en) * 2006-05-22 2010-01-12 Honeywell International Inc. Alarm maps to facilitate root cause analysis through spatial and pattern recognition

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO2009149936A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008027834A1 (de) 2009-12-17
WO2009149936A1 (fr) 2009-12-17
CN102119370A (zh) 2011-07-06
US20110144776A1 (en) 2011-06-16

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