EP2286048B1 - Damping device for furniture doors - Google Patents
Damping device for furniture doors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2286048B1 EP2286048B1 EP09749534A EP09749534A EP2286048B1 EP 2286048 B1 EP2286048 B1 EP 2286048B1 EP 09749534 A EP09749534 A EP 09749534A EP 09749534 A EP09749534 A EP 09749534A EP 2286048 B1 EP2286048 B1 EP 2286048B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- damping device
- piston rod
- adjusting screw
- bore
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
- E05F5/10—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with piston brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
- E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
- E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
- E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
- E05Y2201/702—Spindles; Worms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/20—Adjustable with specific transmission movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/51—Screwing or bolting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/626—Plates or brackets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a damping device for furniture doors with a longitudinally displaceably received in a recess of a damper housing damping cylinder, which has a cylinder housing and a piston rod and forms a stop for the furniture door and is longitudinally adjustable by means of a screw on the stop facing away from the rear end of the recess.
- Damping devices for furniture doors are known in different embodiments.
- the furniture door meets at the end of its closing movement on the damping device and is slowed down until fully closed, so that an undesirable sudden impact of the furniture door on the furniture body or on the front frame is prevented.
- the damping device is connected to a furniture hinge ( EP 1 538 293 B1 ).
- the damper housing may be integral with or attached to a portion of the furniture hinge.
- the cylinder housing of the damping cylinder is arranged completely in the recess of the damper housing, which is designed there as a furniture side open towards recess.
- the protruding from the damper housing piston rod forms the stop for the furniture door.
- the cylinder housing of the damping cylinder is supported towards the furniture door via a compression spring on the damper housing.
- At the opposite end of the screw protrudes into the recess of the damper housing, where it forms a stop against which the cylinder housing is pressed by the compression spring.
- the piston rod is moved out of the damper housing at different levels in the initial state, so that the damper travel is changed.
- the piston rod is relatively thin, there is a risk of damage, especially if the force exerted by the furniture door does not run exactly in the axial direction of the damping cylinder.
- the required compression spring is an additional component, through which increase the design complexity and susceptibility.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a damping device of the type mentioned in such a way that with a simple structure, a particularly low susceptibility is given and the adjustment is made possible in a particularly simple manner.
- the cylinder housing is received longitudinally displaceable in the recess designed as a bore of the damper housing and forms with its protruding from the damper housing end the stop for the furniture door, that the piston rod is connected to the screw and that Inner diameter of the adjusting screw receiving internal thread is at least equal to the inner diameter of the cylinder housing receiving bore.
- the damping cylinder can be inserted through the female thread into the bore of the damper housing for mounting. The determination is made only by screwing the screw into the internal thread. Additional components to be used, such as a compression spring, are not required. Even if the damping device is not attached to the furniture body, there is no danger that parts of it fall out and get lost. The assembly of the damping device is therefore very simple.
- the damping adjustment is carried out in a simple manner in that the screw is rotated and thus more or less deeply screwed into the internal thread.
- the end of the piston rod is received in a central bore of the screw.
- the end of the piston rod is pressed in the central bore of the screw.
- a compression spring is connected between the piston rod and the damper housing.
- the compression spring is thus in the power flow between the acted upon by the door damping cylinder and supported on the furniture body damper housing. Since the damping force is speed-dependent, occurs at sudden stress, d. H. If the furniture door to be damped strikes at high speed, a high force peak, which can damage the damping device, in particular the attachment of the damper housing to the furniture body.
- the pressure spring connected in series with the damping cylinder in the force flow of the damping force absorbs the force peak occurring in such a case; the force curve is flattened, as long as a deformation of the compression spring is available.
- the compression spring in an inner bore of Adjusting screw between a fixed to the piston rod, longitudinally displaceable in the inner bore pressure body and a fixed in the screw spring stop is arranged. This results in a very space-saving arrangement of the compression spring, which is also protected against damage and contamination.
- the damping device 1 shown in the drawing is attached to a front frame 2 of a piece of furniture, which is executed in the so-called. "Face-frame construction". On the front frame 2 is at least two furniture hinges 3, in the Fig. 1 and 2 only partially shown, hinged a furniture door 4. The damping device 1 serves to dampen the closing movement of the furniture door 4.
- the damping device 1 has a damper housing 5, which is attached to the front frame 2.
- the damper housing 5 may form a separate component, as shown in the drawing. It can also be designed as part of the furniture hinge 3.
- a bore 6 in the damper housing 5 forms a recess in which a damper cylinder 7 is received.
- the damper cylinder 7 has a cylinder housing 8 and a piston rod 9 connected to the damper piston (not shown).
- the cylinder housing 8 forms with its protruding from the damper housing 5 end 8a a stop 10 for the furniture door 4.
- a buffer is attached to the stop 10, which strikes when closing the furniture door 4 on a metal surface of the door fitting part of the furniture hinge 3.
- the cylinder housing 8 is received in the bore 6 of the damper housing 5 longitudinally displaceable.
- the piston rod 9 is at its end with a screw 11th connected.
- the end of the piston rod 9 is received in a central bore 12 of the screw 11.
- the connection of the piston rod 9 with the screw 11 is produced by compression.
- the end of the piston rod 9 may also be accommodated longitudinally displaceable in the bore 12, which is designed as a blind bore.
- the adjusting screw 11 is screwed into an internal thread 13, which is designed concentrically to the axis of the bore 6 in the damper housing 5.
- the inner diameter of the internal thread 13 is at least equal, but preferably - as shown in the drawing - larger than the inner diameter of the cylinder housing 8 receiving bore. 6
- the adjusting screw 11 has a protruding from the damper housing 5 handle portion 14 which is executed with a knurling 15 or another, the gripping of the screw 11 facilitating contour.
- the bore 6 in the damper housing 5 has an opening 16 to the outside, which bears against the front frame 2.
- the support of the occurring damping force is effected by a door-side bend 17 of the damper housing 5, which is supported on the front surface of the front frame 2. Further measures for fixing the damper housing 5 on the front frame 2 by screwing or otherwise provided, but not shown in the drawing.
- the damping device 1 can be mounted in a corresponding manner also on the front edge of a furniture body.
- a compression spring 18 is connected in series with the damping cylinder 8.
- the compression spring 18 is located in an inner bore 19 of the adjusting screw 11 '.
- the compression spring 18 is received between a pressure body 20 and a set in the screw 11 'fixed spring stop 21 with bias.
- the longitudinally displaceable in the inner bore 19 pressure body 20 is fixedly connected to the piston rod 9, which ends in the pressure body 20.
- the pressure hull 20 lies in its in Fig. 4 illustrated starting position on a stop 22 of the adjusting screw 11 ', which is formed by a at the end of the inner bore 19 radially inwardly projecting edge.
- the spring stop 21 is in the execution after Fig. 4 formed by a in the screw 11 'mounted transverse pin.
- Fig. 5 in a partial section embodiment differs from the embodiment to Fig. 4 essentially in that the piston rod 9 on the end facing away from the damping cylinder 8 of the adjusting screw 11 '(right in Fig. 5 ) protrudes from an end bore 23 of the adjusting screw 11 'and has a radially extending retaining projection, which is in the illustrated embodiment, a recorded in a circumferential groove 24 of the piston rod 9 snap ring 25.
- the pressure body 20, which is slidably received in the inner bore 19 against the force of the compression spring 18 is supported on a snap ring 26 which is received in a circumferential groove 27 of the piston rod 9.
- the pressure body 20 has on its side facing away from the damping cylinder 8 (right in Fig. 6 ) on a central sliding peg 28 which protrudes from the end bore 23 of the screw 11 'and in a circumferential groove 29 carries a snap ring 30.
- the damper housing 5 consists of an outer housing part 31, which is fixed to the front frame 2, and a longitudinally displaceable therein housing inner part 32, in its Bore 6, the cylinder housing 8 receives longitudinally displaceable.
- a compression spring 33 is arranged between the housing outer part 31 and the housing inner part 32 and surrounds the housing inner part 32 concentrically.
- the compression spring 33 is biased between an outer collar 34 of the housing inner part 32 and an inwardly projecting collar 35 of the housing outer part 31 received under bias.
- a snap ring 36 which is received in a circumferential groove 37 of the housing inner part, supports the longitudinally movable housing inner part 32 against the force of the compression spring 33 frontally on the housing outer part 31 from.
Landscapes
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dämpfungseinrichtung für Möbeltüren mit einem in einer Ausnehmung eines Dämpfergehäuses längsverschieblich aufgenommenen Dämpfungszylinder, der ein Zylindergehäuse und eine Kolbenstange aufweist und einen Anschlag für die Möbeltür bildet und mittels einer Stellschraube an dem dem Anschlag abgekehrten hinteren Ende der Ausnehmung längsverstellbar ist.The invention relates to a damping device for furniture doors with a longitudinally displaceably received in a recess of a damper housing damping cylinder, which has a cylinder housing and a piston rod and forms a stop for the furniture door and is longitudinally adjustable by means of a screw on the stop facing away from the rear end of the recess.
Dämpfungseinrichtungen für Möbeltüren sind in unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen bekannt. Die Möbeltür trifft am Ende ihrer Schließbewegung auf die Dämpfungseinrichtung und wird bis zum vollständigen Schließen abgebremst, so dass ein unerwünschtes schlagartiges Auftreffen der Möbeltür auf den Möbelkorpus oder auf den Frontrahmen verhindert wird.Damping devices for furniture doors are known in different embodiments. The furniture door meets at the end of its closing movement on the damping device and is slowed down until fully closed, so that an undesirable sudden impact of the furniture door on the furniture body or on the front frame is prevented.
In vielen Fällen ist die Dämpfungseinrichtung mit einem Möbelscharnier verbunden (
Bei einer bekannten Dämpfungseinrichtung der eingangs genannten Gattung (
Da die Kolbenstange verhältnismäßig dünn ist, besteht die Gefahr einer Beschädigung, insbesondere wenn die von der Möbeltür ausgeübte Kraft nicht genau in axialer Richtung des Dämpfungszylinders verläuft. Die erforderliche Druckfeder stellt ein zusätzliches Bauteil dar, durch das sich der konstruktive Aufwand und die Störanfälligkeit erhöhen.Since the piston rod is relatively thin, there is a risk of damage, especially if the force exerted by the furniture door does not run exactly in the axial direction of the damping cylinder. The required compression spring is an additional component, through which increase the design complexity and susceptibility.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Dämpfungseinrichtung der eingangs genannten Gattung so auszugestalten, dass bei einfachem Aufbau eine besonders geringe Störanfälligkeit gegeben ist und die Einstellung in besonders einfacher Weise ermöglicht wird.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a damping device of the type mentioned in such a way that with a simple structure, a particularly low susceptibility is given and the adjustment is made possible in a particularly simple manner.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass das Zylindergehäuse in der als Bohrung ausgeführten Ausnehmung des Dämpfergehäuses längsverschieblich aufgenommen ist und mit seinem aus dem Dämpfergehäuse herausragenden Ende den Anschlag für die Möbeltür bildet, dass die Kolbenstange mit der Stellschraube verbunden ist und dass der Innendurchmesser eines die Stellschraube aufnehmenden Innengewindes mindestens gleich dem Innendurchmesser der das Zylindergehäuse aufnehmenden Bohrung ist.This object is achieved in that the cylinder housing is received longitudinally displaceable in the recess designed as a bore of the damper housing and forms with its protruding from the damper housing end the stop for the furniture door, that the piston rod is connected to the screw and that Inner diameter of the adjusting screw receiving internal thread is at least equal to the inner diameter of the cylinder housing receiving bore.
Die Verwendung des Zylindergehäuses als Anschlag für die Möbeltür und die Ausführung der das Zylindergehäuse aufnehmenden Ausnehmung als Bohrung bewirken eine erhöhte Stabilität der Dämpfungseinrichtung, bei der auch zusätzliche, auf den Anschlag wirkende Querkräfte nicht zu einer Beschädigung oder einem Verkanten führen. Durch die Verbindung der Kolbenstange mit der Stellschraube wird verhindert, dass sich der Dämpfungszylinder völlig aus der Bohrung des Dämpfungsgehäuses herausbewegen kann.The use of the cylinder housing as a stop for the furniture door and the execution of the cylinder housing receiving recess as a bore cause increased stability of the damping device, in which additional, acting on the stop lateral forces do not lead to damage or jamming. By connecting the piston rod with the adjusting screw prevents the damping cylinder can move completely out of the bore of the damping housing.
Da der Innendurchmesser des Innengewindes, in das die Stellschraube eingeschraubt wird, gleich oder größer als der Bohrungsdurchmesser ist, kann der Dämpfungszylinder zur Montage durch das Innengewinde hindurch in die Bohrung des Dämpfergehäuses eingeführt werden. Die Festlegung erfolgt nur durch das Einschrauben der Stellschraube in das Innengewinde. Zusätzlich einzusetzende Bauteile, wie eine Druckfeder, sind nicht erforderlich. Auch wenn die Dämpfungseinrichtung noch nicht am Möbelkorpus befestigt ist, besteht keine Gefahr, dass Teile davon herausfallen und verloren gehen. Die Montage der Dämpfungseinrichtung ist daher sehr einfach.Since the inner diameter of the internal thread into which the adjusting screw is screwed is equal to or larger than the bore diameter, the damping cylinder can be inserted through the female thread into the bore of the damper housing for mounting. The determination is made only by screwing the screw into the internal thread. Additional components to be used, such as a compression spring, are not required. Even if the damping device is not attached to the furniture body, there is no danger that parts of it fall out and get lost. The assembly of the damping device is therefore very simple.
Da die Stellschraube in das konzentrisch zur Bohrung verlaufende Innengewinde am Bohrungsende längsverstellbar eingeschraubt ist, erfolgt die Dämpfungseinstellung in einfacher Weise dadurch, dass die Stellschraube gedreht und somit mehr oder weniger tief in das Innengewinde eingeschraubt wird.Since the screw is screwed longitudinally adjustable in the concentric to the bore extending internal thread at the bore end, the damping adjustment is carried out in a simple manner in that the screw is rotated and thus more or less deeply screwed into the internal thread.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Ende der Kolbenstange in einer zentrischen Bohrung der Stellschraube aufgenommen ist. Zweckmäßigerweise ist das Ende der Kolbenstange in der zentrischen Bohrung der Stellschraube verpresst. Damit wird in fertigungstechnisch einfacher Weise eine zuverlässige Verbindung der Stellschraube mit der Kolbenstange erreicht.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the end of the piston rod is received in a central bore of the screw. Appropriately, the end of the piston rod is pressed in the central bore of the screw. In order to achieve a reliable connection of the screw with the piston rod in manufacturing technology simple manner.
Gemäß einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass zwischen der Kolbenstange und dem Dämpfergehäuse eine Druckfeder geschaltet ist. Die Druckfeder liegt somit im Kraftfluss zwischen dem von der Tür beaufschlagten Dämpfungszylinder und dem am Möbelkorpus abgestützten Dämpfergehäuse. Da die Dämpfungskraft geschwindigkeitsabhängig ist, tritt bei schlagartiger Beanspruchung, d. h. wenn die zu dämpfende Möbeltür mit hoher Geschwindigkeit zuschlägt, eine hohe Kraftspitze auf, die zur Beschädigung der Dämpfungseinrichtung führen kann, insbesondere der Befestigung des Dämpfergehäuses am Möbelkorpus.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that a compression spring is connected between the piston rod and the damper housing. The compression spring is thus in the power flow between the acted upon by the door damping cylinder and supported on the furniture body damper housing. Since the damping force is speed-dependent, occurs at sudden stress, d. H. If the furniture door to be damped strikes at high speed, a high force peak, which can damage the damping device, in particular the attachment of the damper housing to the furniture body.
Die in den Kraftfluss der Dämpfungskraft in Reihe mit dem Dämpfungszylinder geschaltete Druckfeder nimmt in einem solchen Fall die auftretende Kraftspitze auf; der Kraftverlauf wird abgeflacht, solange eine Verformungsweg der Druckfeder zur Verfügung steht.The pressure spring connected in series with the damping cylinder in the force flow of the damping force absorbs the force peak occurring in such a case; the force curve is flattened, as long as a deformation of the compression spring is available.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Druckfeder in einer Innenbohrung der Stellschraube zwischen einem an der Kolbenstange festgelegten, in der Innenbohrung längsverschiebbaren Druckkörper und einem in der Stellschraube festliegenden Federanschlag angeordnet ist. Damit ergibt sich eine sehr platzsparende Anordnung der Druckfeder, die zudem gegen Beschädigungen und Verunreinigungen geschützt ist.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the compression spring in an inner bore of Adjusting screw between a fixed to the piston rod, longitudinally displaceable in the inner bore pressure body and a fixed in the screw spring stop is arranged. This results in a very space-saving arrangement of the compression spring, which is also protected against damage and contamination.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Erfindungsgedankens sind Gegenstand weiterer Unteransprüche.Further advantageous embodiments of the inventive concept are the subject of further subclaims.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert, das in der Zeichnung dargestellt ist. Es zeigt:
-
Fig. 1 eine Dämpfungseinrichtung für Möbeltüren im Schnitt am Beginn des Dämpfungsweges, -
Fig. 2 die Dämpfungseinrichtung nachFig. 1 am Ende des Dämpfungsweges bei geschlossener Möbeltür, -
Fig. 3 die Teile der Dämpfungseinrichtung im auseinander gezogenen Zustand, -
Fig. 4 eine Dämpfungseinrichtung mit Druckfeder im Längsschnitt, -
Fig. 5 in einer vergrößerten Teildarstellung im Schnitt eine abgewandelte Ausführungsform der Dämpfungseinrichtung und -
Fig. 6 und 7 in Darstellungen entsprechend derFig. 4 weitere abgewandelte Ausführungsformen von Dämpfungseinrichtungen.
-
Fig. 1 a damping device for furniture doors in section at the beginning of the damping path, -
Fig. 2 the damping device afterFig. 1 at the end of the damping path with the furniture door closed, -
Fig. 3 the parts of the damping device in the extended state, -
Fig. 4 a damping device with compression spring in longitudinal section, -
Fig. 5 in an enlarged partial view in section a modified embodiment of the damping device and -
6 and 7 in representations according to theFig. 4 further modified embodiments of damping devices.
Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Dämpfungseinrichtung 1 ist an einem Frontrahmen 2 eines Möbelstücks angebracht, das in der sog. "Face-Frame-Bauweise" ausgeführt ist. Am Frontrahmen 2 ist über mindestens zwei Möbelscharniere 3, die in den
Die Dämpfungseinrichtung 1 weist ein Dämpfergehäuse 5 auf, das am Frontrahmen 2 angebracht ist. Das Dämpfergehäuse 5 kann ein gesondertes Bauteil bilden, wie in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Es kann aber auch als Teil des Möbelscharniers 3 ausgeführt sein.The
Eine Bohrung 6 im Dämpfergehäuse 5 bildet eine Ausnehmung, in der ein Dämpferzylinder 7 aufgenommen ist. Der Dämpferzylinder 7 weist ein Zylindergehäuse 8 und eine mit dem (nicht dargestellten) Dämpferkolben verbundene Kolbenstange 9 auf. Das Zylindergehäuse 8 bildet mit seinem aus dem Dämpfergehäuse 5 herausragenden Ende 8a einen Anschlag 10 für die Möbeltür 4. Zweckmäßigerweise ist am Anschlag 10 ein Puffer angebracht, der beim Schließen der Möbeltür 4 auf eine Metallfläche des Türbeschlagteils des Möbelscharniers 3 trifft.A
Das Zylindergehäuse 8 ist in der Bohrung 6 des Dämpfergehäuses 5 längsverschieblich aufgenommen. Die Kolbenstange 9 ist an ihrem Ende mit einer Stellschraube 11 verbunden. Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Ende der Kolbenstange 9 in einer zentrischen Bohrung 12 der Stellschraube 11 aufgenommen. Die Verbindung der Kolbenstange 9 mit der Stellschraube 11 ist durch Verpressen erzeugt. Statt dessen kann das Ende der Kolbenstange 9 auch längsverschieblich in der Bohrung 12 aufgenommen sein, die als Sackbohrung ausgeführt ist.The
Die Stellschraube 11 ist in ein Innengewinde 13 eingeschraubt, das konzentrisch zur Achse der Bohrung 6 im Dämpfergehäuse 5 ausgeführt ist. Der Innendurchmesser des Innengewindes 13 ist mindestens gleich, vorzugsweise aber - wie in der Zeichnung dargestellt - größer als der Innendurchmesser der das Zylindergehäuse 8 aufnehmenden Bohrung 6.The adjusting
Die Stellschraube 11 weist einen aus dem Dämpfergehäuse 5 herausragenden Griffabschnitt 14 auf, der mit einer Rändelung 15 oder einer anderen, das Ergreifen der Stellschraube 11 erleichternden Kontur ausgeführt ist.The adjusting
Beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Bohrung 6 im Dämpfergehäuse 5 eine Durchbrechung 16 zu der Außenseite auf, die am Frontrahmen 2 anliegt.In the illustrated embodiment, the
Zur Montage wird der Dämpfungszylinder mit der an der Kolbenstange 9 befestigten Stellschraube 11 in die Bohrung 6 eingeführt, wie in
Eine Verstellung der Dämpfungswirkung wird durch Verdrehen der Stellschraube 11 erreicht. Wie in
Die Abstützung der dabei auftretenden Dämpfungskraft erfolgt durch eine türseitige Abwinklung 17 des Dämpfergehäuses 5, die sich an der Frontfläche des Frontrahmens 2 abstützt. Weitere Maßnahmen zur Festlegung des Dämpfergehäuses 5 am Frontrahmen 2 durch Anschrauben oder in anderer Weise sind vorgesehen, jedoch in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt.The support of the occurring damping force is effected by a door-
Die Dämpfungseinrichtung 1 kann in entsprechender Weise auch an der Stirnkante eines Möbelkorpus angebracht werden.The damping
Die in den
Die Druckfeder 18 befindet sich in einer Innenbohrung 19 der Stellschraube 11'. Die Druckfeder 18 ist zwischen einem Druckkörper 20 und einem in der Stellschraube 11' festliegenden Federanschlag 21 mit Vorspannung aufgenommen.The
Der in der Innenbohrung 19 längsverschiebbare Druckkörper 20 ist mit der Kolbenstange 9 fest verbunden, die in dem Druckkörper 20 endet. Der Druckkörper 20 liegt in seiner in
Wenn die Möbeltür 4 mit hoher Geschwindigkeit schlagartig auf den Dämpfungszylinder 8 trifft, ist die geschwindigkeitsabhängige Dämpferkraft sehr hoch. Die schlagartig wirkende Kraft wird nahezu ungemildert auf die Kolbenstange 9 übertragen, deren Ende im Druckkörper 20 festgelegt ist. Unter der hierbei auftretenden Kraftspitze weicht der Druckkörper 20 unter Verformung der Druckfeder 18 aus. Dadurch wird die Druckspitze wesentlich abgeschwächt, bevor der Druckkörper 20 durch Verformung der Druckfeder 18 auf Block in der Stellschraube 11' zum Stillstand kommt. Damit wird verhindert, dass die anfängliche Druckspitze unvermindert auf das Dämpfergehäuse 5 und dessen Befestigung am Frontrahmen 2 des Möbelkorpus wirkt.When the
Das in
Der Druckkörper 20, der in der Innenbohrung 19 gegen die Kraft der Druckfeder 18 verschiebbar aufgenommen ist, ist an einem Sprengring 26 abgestützt, der in einer Umfangsnut 27 der Kolbenstange 9 aufgenommen ist.The
Wenn die von der Kolbenstange 9 ausgeübte Dämpfungskraft höher als die Vorspannung der Druckfeder 18 ist, verschiebt die Kolbenstange 9 über den Sprengring 26 den Druckkörper 20 gegen die Druckfeder 18, wobei sich das Ende der Kolbenstange 9 aus der Endbohrung 23 heraus bewegt.When the force exerted by the
Bei der Ausführung der Dämpfungseinrichtung nach
Bei der in
Eine Druckfeder 33 ist zwischen dem Gehäuseaußenteil 31 und dem Gehäuseinnenteil 32 angeordnet und umgibt das Gehäuseinnenteil 32 konzentrisch. Die Druckfeder 33 ist mit Vorspannung zwischen einem äußeren Bund 34 des Gehäuseinnenteils 32 und einem nach innen vorspringenden Bund 35 des Gehäuseaußenteils 31 unter Vorspannung aufgenommen. Ein Sprengring 36, der in einer Umfangsnut 37 des Gehäuseinnenteils aufgenommen ist, stützt das längsbewegliche Gehäuseinnenteil 32 gegen die Kraft der Druckfeder 33 stirnseitig am Gehäuseaußenteil 31 ab.A
Wenn infolge einer hohen Auftreffgeschwindigkeit der Möbeltür eine hohe Kraft auf die Kolbenstange 9 wirkt, die in der Stellschraube 11 festgelegt ist, wird das Gehäuseinnenteil 32 gegen die Kraft der Druckfeder 33 im Gehäuseaußenteil 31 nach rechts in
Claims (15)
- Damping device for furniture doors, having a damping cylinder (7) which is accommodated in a longitudinally displaceable manner in a recess in a damper housing (5), has a cylinder housing (8) and a piston rod (9) and forms a stop for the furniture door (4) and is longitudinally adjustable by means of an adjusting screw (11) at the rear end, facing away from the stop, of the recess, characterized in that the cylinder housing (8) is accommodated in a longitudinally displaceable manner in the recess, which is configured as a bore (6), in the damper housing (5) and forms the stop (10) for the furniture door (4) by way of its end (8a) which projects out of the damper housing (5), in that the piston rod (9) is connected to the adjusting screw (11, 11'), and in that the inside diameter of an internal thread (13) holding the adjusting screw (11, 11') is at least equal to the inside diameter of the bore (6) accommodating the cylinder housing (8).
- Damping device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the end of the piston rod (9) is accommodated in a central bore (12) in the adjusting screw (11).
- Damping device according to Claim 2, characterized in that the end of the piston rod (9) is pressed in the central bore (12) in the adjusting screw (11).
- Damping device according to Claim 2, characterized in that the end of the piston rod (9) is accommodated in a longitudinally displaceable manner in the central bore (12), configured as a blind bore, in the adjusting screw (11).
- Damping device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting screw (11, 11') has a gripping portion (14) projecting out of the damper housing (5), said gripping portion (14) having knurling (15) or the like.
- Damping device according to Claim 1, characterized in that a compression spring (18) is connected between the piston rod (9) and the damper housing (5).
- Damping device according to Claim 6, characterized in that the compression spring (18) is arranged in an internal bore (19) in the adjusting screw (11') between a pressure-exerting body (20), which is fixed to the piston rod (9) and is longitudinally displaceable in the internal bore (19), and a spring stop (21) fixed in the adjusting screw (11').
- Damping device according to Claim 7, characterized in that the pressure-exerting body (20) is supported on a snap ring (26) which is accommodated in a circumferential groove (27) on the piston rod (9).
- Damping device according to Claim 7, characterized in that the compression spring (18) is accommodated with preload between the pressure-exerting body (20) and the spring stop (21).
- Damping device according to Claim 7, characterized in that the pressure-exerting body (20) rests in its starting position against a stop (22) of the adjusting screw (11').
- Damping device according to Claim 7, characterized in that the piston rod (9) projects, at that end of the adjusting screw (11') that is remote from the damping cylinder (8), out of an end bore (23) in the adjusting screw (11') and has a radially extending retaining projection (25).
- Damping device according to Claim 8, characterized in that the piston rod (9) ends in the pressure-exerting body (20), and in that the pressure-exerting body (20) has, on its side facing away from the damping cylinder (8), a central sliding pin (28) which projects out of an end bore (23) in the adjusting screw (11') and has a radially extending retaining projection (30).
- Damping device according to either of Claims 11 and 12, characterized in that the retaining projection is a snap ring (25) accommodated in a circumferential groove (24) in the piston rod (9).
- Damping device according to Claim 6, characterized in that the damper housing (5) consists of an outer housing part (31) and an inner housing part (32) which is longitudinally displaceable therein and accommodates the cylinder housing (8) in a longitudinally displaceable manner in its bore (6), and in that the compression spring (33) is arranged between the outer housing part (31) and the inner housing part (32).
- Damping device according to Claim 14, characterized in that the compression spring (33) concentrically surrounds the inner housing part (32).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202008006909U DE202008006909U1 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2008-05-21 | Damping device for furniture doors |
DE202008014026U DE202008014026U1 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2008-10-21 | Damping device for furniture doors |
PCT/EP2009/003123 WO2009141044A1 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-04-30 | Damping device for furniture doors |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2286048A1 EP2286048A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
EP2286048B1 true EP2286048B1 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
Family
ID=39670631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09749534A Not-in-force EP2286048B1 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-04-30 | Damping device for furniture doors |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20110094056A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2286048B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202008006909U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009141044A1 (en) |
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DE202008006909U1 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2008-07-31 | Lautenschläger, Horst | Damping device for furniture doors |
DE102009007416A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-05 | Lautenschläger, Horst | Damping device for furniture doors |
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-
2008
- 2008-05-21 DE DE202008006909U patent/DE202008006909U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-10-21 DE DE202008014026U patent/DE202008014026U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-04-30 WO PCT/EP2009/003123 patent/WO2009141044A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-04-30 US US12/993,124 patent/US20110094056A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-30 EP EP09749534A patent/EP2286048B1/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2014
- 2014-06-17 US US14/306,680 patent/US20140290002A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20110094056A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
WO2009141044A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
DE202008006909U1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
US20140290002A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
DE202008014026U1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
EP2286048A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
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