EP2996514A1 - Sliding arrangement - Google Patents
Sliding arrangementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2996514A1 EP2996514A1 EP14713063.7A EP14713063A EP2996514A1 EP 2996514 A1 EP2996514 A1 EP 2996514A1 EP 14713063 A EP14713063 A EP 14713063A EP 2996514 A1 EP2996514 A1 EP 2996514A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- piece
- spring
- arrangement according
- blocking element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
- E05D13/10—Counterbalance devices
- E05D13/12—Counterbalance devices with springs
- E05D13/1207—Counterbalance devices with springs with tension springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/473—Braking devices, e.g. linear or rotational dampers or friction brakes; Buffers; End stops
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/47—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/483—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/50—Safety devices or the like for drawers
- A47B88/57—Safety devices or the like for drawers preventing complete withdrawal of the drawer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/36—Suspension arrangements for wings moving along slide-ways so arranged that one guide-member of the wing moves in a direction substantially perpendicular to the movement of another guide member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/474—Compression springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/488—Traction springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
- E05Y2400/3013—Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
- E05Y2400/3014—Back driving the transmission or motor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sliding arrangement, in particular Ausschubvoriques for drawers, sliding doors, etc. with a sliding piece and a train assembly, which can be coupled together via a coupling piece, wherein the tension assembly is spring-loaded in a parking position can be stored.
- Such a sliding arrangement is known from DE 10 2011 050 605 A1.
- the sliding arrangements are used to allow a comfortable operation, especially in handle-less drawers or sliding doors or the like.
- the closed drawer can be pressed by the user on their front panel.
- the drawer is then pushed into a partially open position, allowing the drawer to be conveniently gripped and fully extended by the user in this partially open position combined with the push - out arrangement which pulls the drawer on the last part of the adjustment in the closed position.
- a damper is effective, which prevents a hard hitting the drawer in the closed position.
- the ejection device uses a spring, which pushes the sliding piece into the partially open position after the push-latch mechanism has been triggered.
- the pulling assembly uses a further spring, namely a pull-in spring which serves to pull the drawer on the last part of its adjustment in the closed position.
- a further spring namely a pull-in spring which serves to pull the drawer on the last part of its adjustment in the closed position.
- two springs are used, which introduce opposing spring forces in the drawer. It is therefore preferably the Ausschubfeder dimensioned with a lower spring constant than the catch spring.
- the kinetic energy of the drawer is used to tension the pull-out spring to simulate as "natural closing" as possible without a user additionally having to push the drawer on the last part of the closing path in order to tension the push-out spring.
- the blocking element which blocks the train assembly in the parking position is locked by means of a bolt.
- the bolt To move the locking element to the release position, the bolt must be adjusted.
- the parking position can be constructively designed so that only little energy is needed is to move the blocking element from the parking position.
- the operation of the bolt can be done with little effort, so that only a very small part of the kinetic energy has to be used for the switching operation. This also a very slowly running drawer is easily pulled into the closed position.
- the bolt against the bias of a spring is actuated.
- the spring can be equipped with a low spring constant to allow a low-power operation of the bolt.
- a simple construction results when it is provided that the bolt has a switching piece, which cooperates with a trigger member to adjust the latch from the locked position out.
- a sliding arrangement according to the invention can be such that the blocking element has a holder which carries a guide element and that the guide element is adjusted in a guide during displacement of the blocking element with the pulling arrangement.
- a reliable condition of the blocking element is made possible by the fact that it has a switching projection which can be actuated directly or indirectly by the sliding piece.
- the blocking element can be clearly controlled at its switching approach of the sliding piece.
- the blocking element is pivotally mounted on a bearing of the tension assembly, and that the blocking element forms the holder and / or the switching lug as a lever arm, then a simple construction is effected and P2014 / 055383
- the necessary forces to operate the locking element can be kept low on the setting of the lever arms.
- a particularly preferred variant of the invention is such that the bolt has an actuating piece, which is acted upon by a switch to actuate the bolt with blocked blocking element.
- the switch thus serves to move the latch out of its closed position and release the locking element.
- the switch can be dimensioned so that it can be operated with little effort to release the latch.
- the switch is pivotally mounted on a bearing of the tension assembly to form a unitary assembly. In addition, this results in a high switching accuracy is achieved, especially when the locking element is held on the train assembly.
- a simple switch operation can be achieved in that it is indirectly or directly switchable by means of the sliding piece.
- the switch may again be designed as a lever which can be brought into operative connection with the sliding piece via a first lever arm and a second lever arm with the latch. About the lever arms, the force ratios can be optimally translated.
- the sliding arrangements In order to make use of sliding arrangements in modern drawer systems, they must not exceed a certain size. In particular, the sliding arrangements must be flat and must not have too high a longitudinal extent in the direction of the sliding movement of the drawers.
- the sliding piece In order to provide a small-sized sliding arrangement, which also has a minimized extent in the direction of thrust of the drawer, it can be provided that the sliding piece is indirectly or directly connected to a release piece at its end region facing the retraction position, wherein the release piece between a release and a release Locking position is adjustable, and that the sliding piece is connected at its side facing away from the retraction position on the coupling piece.
- a construction is possible in which the components of a sliding arrangement fitting can be arranged one above the other to achieve a low longitudinal extent in the thrust direction.
- the two springs act at least in a partial region of the Ausschubweges parallel to the sliding piece. Preferably, they act in parallel at the beginning of the Ausschubweges to bring a strong Ausschubimpuls in the drawer can.
- a spring acts as a compression spring and the second spring as a tension spring acts on the sliding piece in order to be able to achieve a space-optimized design of the sliding arrangement. The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings.
- FIGS. 1 to 31 show different functional divisions of a sliding arrangement according to the invention.
- the sliding arrangement has a housing 10, which has a vertical wall 11, from which side walls 17.1 are raised. In the region of the corners of the housing 10 screw 17.3 are provided. On the side walls 17.1, a lid can be placed and this screwed to the screw 17.3.
- the cover is removed in the figures and the internal structure of the sliding arrangement is partially shown in section.
- the housing is centrally equipped with a guide 12, which has two mutually spaced support portions 17.1.
- the housing 10 has a damper seat 13 and a further guide 14.
- the guide 14 is recessed from the wall 11. It has an extension 14.1, which merges into a linear guide section 14.2.
- the guide section 14.2 runs out in the region of a run-on section 14.3.
- the casserole section 14.3 passes via a gate point 14.4 in a blocking section 14.5.
- a stop 15 is provided in the upper region of the housing, which adjoins a guide 15.1.
- a guide piece 15.3 In this guide runs a guide piece 15.3 and can be adjusted linear and guided in the guide 15.1. The adjustment can be made starting from the basic position shown in Figure 2 to the left, after the guide piece 15.3 comes to rest on the stop 15.
- a third guide 16 is formed below the guide 15.1.
- the guide 16 is formed in the form of web-like projections which are integrally formed on the wall 11.
- FIG. 2 shows further that the sides 17.1 in the region of the left vertical narrow side of the housing 10 are provided with an opening 17.2 for access to To allow interior of the housing.
- a spring holder 17.4 is integrally formed in the region of the right-angled adjoining side walls 17.1.
- a slot 17.5 is recessed from the upper side wall 17.1.
- the slot 17.5 is limited by deck sections 17.6 of the side wall 17.1.
- a guide track 18 is provided whose configuration is closer to the figure 11 can be removed.
- Figure 11 shows a vertical section through the wall 11 of the housing 10.
- the desiressban 18 is introduced in the form of a recess in the side wall 11. It has a linear guide section 18.1, which opens in the region of its two left-hand ends in each case in a parking section 18.2, 18.3.
- FIG. 11 shows that a release piece 30 can be adjusted in the guideway 18.
- the release piece 30 has a catch receptacle 30 which is bounded by two stops 32, 33.
- the release piece 30 is equipped with two guide elements 34, 35, which are designed as lugs and are guided in the guide track 18.
- the guide element 34 forms a longitudinal guide and in addition a pivot axis about which the release piece 30 is pivotable.
- FIG. 11 shows the release piece 30 in its pivoted-off release position. 1 shows the release piece 30 in its tilted blocking position in which the two guide elements 34, 35 in the linear region of the guide portion 18.1 are adjustable.
- Figure 27 the detailed design of the release piece 30 can be seen.
- the stop 32 is fixed to a base part of the release piece 30, wherein this base part 32 receives the guide element 34.
- the second stop 33 is integrally formed on a spring portion 33.1.
- the spring section 33.1 merges via a connection 33.2 in the base part, wherein the connection 33.2 connects the stop 33 in one piece with the base part.
- the spring section merges into a hinge region 36.
- the hinge region 36 is integrally formed on a boom 37, which merges again in one piece into the base part.
- the release piece 30 is pivotally coupled to a sliding piece 40. In this case, the pivotable coupling takes place advantageously In this way, the release piece 30 can be pivoted between the blocking position shown in Figure 2 and the release position shown in Figure 11.
- the sliding piece 40 has for this purpose a projection 41 which receives the release piece 30 in a receptacle provided therefor. This receptacle can form stops which support the release piece 30 in its folded-down position (see FIG. 27).
- an activator interacts with the release piece 30.
- the activator has fastening receptacles 21 on a mounting plate.
- a driver 22 is integrally formed on the mounting plate.
- the driver 22 may be received in the cam receiver 31 of the release piece 30.
- the activator 20 is mounted on the coprus side, while the housing 10 is mounted with the sliding arrangement of the drawer to be operated. Of course, but also the turned-off assignment can be selected.
- the sliding piece starting from the projection 41, merges with the bearing 42 for the guide element 34 of the release piece 30 into a connecting section which terminates in a holder 43.
- the holder 43 has a receptacle 44.
- Figure 2 shows the retraction position of the drawer. The release piece is thus in the retraction position.
- the sliding piece 40 is formed so that the holder 43 facing away from the retraction position has the receptacle 44.
- the sliding piece 40 is designed such that it is linearly adjustable by means of lugs in the guide 16. The adjustment movement takes place in the plane of the drawing according to FIG. 2.
- the sliding piece 40 is associated with a coupling piece 50 in the region of the holder 43.
- the coupling piece 50 has a coupling head 51 with a connector 52 which is received in the receptacle 44 of the holder 33 and fastened here.
- the coupling piece 51 is with a setting thread on a threaded extension of a transmission piece screwed.
- the transmission piece has a thread 53 at its end facing away from the connector 52. This thread is screwed into a holder 54 of a switching arrangement.
- the holder carries the thread 53 opposite a carrier 55.
- the carrier 55 is equipped with a support member 56. Between the support member 56 and the boundary edge of the holder 55, a bearing receptacle for a locking ring 58, which can be rotated on the support 55 forms.
- the locking ring 58 has on its outer contour on a switching lug, which is guided in a control cam of a train assembly 60.
- the locking ring and the control cam form in the form of a ball-point mechanism a detachable coupling connection between the tension arrangement and the switching arrangement, thus ultimately a detachable connection between the sliding piece 40 and the tensioning arrangement 60.
- a spring 120 is held in a spring receiver.
- the spring 120 serves as an ejection spring and is held in its biasing position in FIG. 2, wherein the spring 120 is supported on the housing of the pulling arrangement 60 on the one hand and on the support part 56 on the other hand on its right end.
- the tensioning arrangement 60 has a bearing 61 in which the transmission piece of the coupling piece 50 is linearly guided, as FIG. 2 clearly shows.
- the tension arrangement 60 is a holder 62.
- the holder 62 is equipped with a spring receptacle 62.1 and a damper receptacle 62.2.
- the pulling arrangement 60 is a casing part 63, which is cylindrical on its outer contour. It is supported on the circular segment-like support portions 12.1 of the guide 12 such that the outer contour of the shell portion 63 flush with the outer contour of the wall 11 or at least approximately with the outer contour of the wall 11 to realize a small width can.
- a similar guidance of the casing part 63 can also be provided on the opposite side on the lid.
- the train arrangement a spring receptacle 64, which is formed like a housing and receives the spring 120 kink-proof.
- the pulling arrangement 60 has a stop section 60. At the stop portion 65, an end stop 67 is formed. Next, a fastening portion 66 is integrally formed on the stop 65.
- the tension arrangement 60 is linearly adjustable in the guide 12 and in the plane of the sheet according to FIG.
- a switch 70 and a locking member 80 are pivotally mounted on the mounting portion 66.
- the switch 70 is designed as a double lever and has two lever arms 71, 72. It is pivotally attached to the mounting portion 66 about a bearing 73.
- the blocking element 80 is designed as a double lever. He has as the first lever arm a shift lug 24 and a second lever arm 81 on a holder.
- the locking member 80 is pivotally mounted about a bearing 83 on the mounting portion 66. The pivoting movement of the blocking element 80 and of the switch 70 extends in the plane of the drawing according to FIG. 2.
- the holder 81 carries in the form of a projection a guide element 82 which engages in the guide 14. At its steering end, the holder 81 has a trigger part 85 in the form of, for example, a draft.
- a damper 100 is coupled to the pulling arrangement 60.
- the damper 100 has a damper housing 101 and an adjustable piston rod 102 therein.
- the damper 100 is formed as an air linear damper. It can also be designed as a fluid, in particular oil-damping damper.
- the damper housing 101 is housed in the damper seat 13. In this case, for the purpose of a narrow width, the cylindrical damper housing is set in the guide 14 in such a way that, with its outer cone 2014/055383
- a spring in the present case a coil spring is arranged as a tension spring.
- the spring 90 is fastened at its one longitudinal end to the spring holder 17.4 of the housing 10, the other end of the spring 90 is fastened to the spring receptacle 62.1 of the pulling arrangement 60.
- a latch 110 is arranged between the spring 90 and the sliding piece 40.
- the latch 110 is fixedly secured to the housing 10.
- the latch 110 has an actuating piece, to which a switching piece 113 is integrally formed.
- the switching piece 113 may be formed in the form of a draft.
- the latch 110 is adjustable against the bias of a spring 112 with a low spring constant in the housing 10 linearly in the image plane of Figure 2.
- FIG. 1 shows, as already mentioned above, the retraction position and therefore the position in which the drawer is in its retracted and locked position.
- an overstroke Ü as marked in FIG. 3, is applied to the drawer front of the drawer.
- FIG. 4 shows how the component allocations change during the overstroke Ü. Since the sliding piece 40 is fixedly locked to the activator 20, the housing 10 moves relative to the sliding piece 40 to the left. With the housing 10 and the train assembly 60 is moved to the left. As a result, the switching arrangement with its holder 54 is in overstroke. This means that the detent 3
- the sliding piece goes into a freewheel in which it moves due to the introduced by the spring 120 energy alone due to its kinetic energy.
- This movement stops when the holder 54 abuts against a stop of the holder 62.
- the drawer is now in a partial opening position in which it can be grasped and pulled by hand. This is shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8.
- the drawer can be adjusted further in the opening direction O.
- the release piece 30 remains coupled to the activator 20. Since the coupling piece 50 is struck on the holder 62, the coupling piece 50 pulls the pull arrangement 62 as a result of the further adjustment of the housing 10 in the direction of the opening movement ⁇ . In this adjustment, the piston rod 102 of the damper 100 is pulled out.
- the spring 90 is tensioned. Since the pulling arrangement 60 is now coupled to the coupling piece 50, the housing 10 also shifts relative to the pulling arrangement 60. This means that the blocking element 80 is also adjusted relative to the housing 10.
- the guide member 82 is displaced in the guide 14 of the housing. It first slides along the linear guide section 14.2, then moves over the casserole portion 14.3, wherein it is pivoted in the bearing 83 and reaches the dead center 14.4, as shown in FIG. In this position, the trigger member 85 of the locking element 80 strikes the contact piece 113 of the bolt 110. The locking element 80 pushes the bolt 110 in the image plane of Figure 8 to the left against the bias of the spring 112th
- the release piece 30 is adjusted with the sliding piece 40, wherein the release piece 30 slides along in the guide track 18 with its two guide elements 34 and 35. If the drawer is now moved further in the opening direction, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, then the housing 10 is also displaced further in the opening direction.
- the locking lever 80 slides with its guide element 82 further in the guide 40, wherein the guide member 82 is moved into the region of the blocking portion 14.5.
- FIG. 10 shows, the blocking element 80 pivots downward in the counterclockwise direction and the bolt 110 pushes over the blocking element due to the action of the spring 112 and blocks it in the region of the triggering part 85.
- the sliding piece 40 is moved further with the release piece 30 in the guide track 18 until it reaches its tilted position, which is shown in FIG.
- the guide element 35 is accommodated in the parking section 18. 2 and the release piece 30 has been tilted about the pivot axis formed by the guide element 34.
- the release piece 30 releases the activator 20 and blocks the sliding assembly in the position shown in FIG. 10, with the damper 100 fully extended and the spring 90 fully tensioned.
- the guide piece 15.3 coupled to the sliding piece 14 via the spring 15.4 is displaced to the left in the guide 15.1, the spring 15.4 then being completely relaxed.
- the drawer can now be pulled completely and unaffected by the sliding arrangement in the open position.
- the thrust path 60 remains blocked with respect to the housing 10 (blocking element 80).
- the sliding piece 40 with its locking ring 58 hits the slotted guide of the pulling arrangement 60.
- the locking of the coupling piece 50 via the locking ring 58 with the pulling arrangement 60 in the slotted guide takes place.
- the carrier 55 is driven with its support member 56 against the spring 120 and this tensioned due to the kinetic energy of the drawer.
- the guide piece 15.3 moves against a stop of the guide 15.1 and the spring 15.4 is tensioned.
- FIGS. 16 and 17 show that the sliding piece 40 strikes the switch 70 and that only when the locking ring 58 has already been latched in the slot of the pulling arrangement 60.
- the sliding piece 40 now pushes against the switching projection 84 of the blocking element 80 via the switch.
- the blocking element 80 is pivoted clockwise around the bearing 83.
- the guide element 82 is disengaged from the blocking section 14.5 and is guided to the dead center 14.4.
- the train assembly 60 is released.
- the spring 90 is effective and pulls the train assembly 60 against the damping force of the damper 100. Since the train assembly is coupled via the coupling piece 50 with the sliding piece 40 and the release piece 30 is held on the activator, the drawer is forcibly fed retracted and simultaneously damped. As FIG. 23 shows, due to this pull-in movement, the switch 70 is again moved away from the sliding piece 40 piece by piece.
- FIGS. 24 and 25 now show the further path of the retraction movement in the closing direction S, with the guide element 82 now being moved into the guide section 14.2.
- this retraction movement relative to the spring force of the spring 90 significantly weaker spring 15.4, which is designed as a tension spring, further tensioned.
- FIGS. 26 to 31 show how the drawer can be opened when, for example, due to a defect of the sliding arrangement, it can no longer be moved properly.
- the activator 20 hits with a driver 22 on the stop 33 of the release piece 30.
- This clockwise rotation according to FIG. 27 causes the release piece to be folded down.
- the guide element 35 see FIG.
- FIGS. 28 and 29 show, after the activator has left the release piece 30, it can tilt back into its starting position and the slightly displaced sliding piece 40 can be retracted again by means of the spring 90.
- Figures 30 and 31 show again the fully retracted sliding piece with the erected release piece and the released activator.
- the driver 22 of the activator 20 strikes the spring section 33.1 and deflects it, whereby the connection 33.2 yields elastically and a pivoting of the spring section takes place approximately in the hinge region 36. Then, the driver 22 can retract into the cam receiver 31 and the drawer is locked again in its closed position.
- the sliding piece 40 is accelerated starting from the position shown in Figure 4 by means of two springs 15.4 and 120 after reading the overtravel.
- the spring 120 presses on the coupling piece and the spring 15.4 pulls the sliding piece 40 directly.
- the spring 15.4 is connected to the sliding piece at one end.
- the other end of the spring 15.4 is fastened to the guide piece 15.3.
- the guide piece 15.3 is fixed in the position shown in Figure 4 fixed to the housing 10. If the Both springs 120 and 15.4 are relaxed, so initially discharges the spring 120. Subsequently, after the spring 120 is completely discharged, further acts on the spring 15.4 on the sliding piece and adjusts it under spring force.
- the spring control is thus selected so that initially both springs 120, 15.4 act on the sliding piece 40. After the spring 120 has been unloaded, only the spring 15.4 still acts until the sliding piece has reached the position shown in FIG. Then the two springs 120 and 15.4 are unloaded.
- the loading of the two springs takes place in the reverse direction, as shown by the image sequence according to FIGS. 14 to 19.
- the spring 15.4 is tensioned
- the coupling piece 50 strikes the spring 120 and tensions it.
- both springs 15.4 and 120 are then loaded by the sliding piece 40, as soon as the coupling piece 50 is latched with its locking ring 58 in the shift gate of the tensioning arrangement 60, the spring 120 and also the spring 15.4 are fully tensioned.
- the two springs 15.4 and 120 cause a long spring-controlled Ausurgiweg, at the beginning both springs 15.4 and 120 simultaneously act on the sliding piece to cause a large ejection force.
- the low spring tension of the spring 15.4 is sufficient to maintain the movement of the drawer.
- a large Ausstellweg the drawer can be realized. Since the spring 15.4 now has a low spring constant, it can be recharged with low energy, so that a sliding of the drawer is not appreciably impeded.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14713063T PL2996514T3 (en) | 2013-05-13 | 2014-03-18 | Sliding arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013104886.2A DE102013104886A1 (en) | 2013-05-13 | 2013-05-13 | sliding arrangement |
PCT/EP2014/055383 WO2014183909A1 (en) | 2013-05-13 | 2014-03-18 | Sliding arrangement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2996514A1 true EP2996514A1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
EP2996514B1 EP2996514B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
Family
ID=50389412
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14713063.7A Active EP2996514B1 (en) | 2013-05-13 | 2014-03-18 | Sliding arrangement |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9657506B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2996514B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013104886A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2688057T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2996514T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014183909A1 (en) |
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DE102015203812B4 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2020-11-12 | Hahn-Gasfedern Gmbh | Spring and / or damper element |
DE102015003424B3 (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-07-07 | Günther Zimmer | Low noise feeder and sliding door assembly |
DE102015003415B3 (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-02-25 | Günther Zimmer | Acceleration and deceleration device with low-noise movement |
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DE202015104432U1 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2016-11-22 | Grass Gmbh | Device for moving a movable furniture part and furniture |
DE202015104435U1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-11-22 | Grass Gmbh | Device for moving a movable furniture part in an opening direction with respect to a furniture body of a piece of furniture |
DE102015117004B3 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2017-03-30 | Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | Moving device for drawers |
AT517923A1 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Drive device for a movable furniture part |
US9595789B1 (en) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-03-14 | I.D. Systems, Inc. | Connector locking mechanism having a sliding connection retention component |
DE102016116449A1 (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Self-closing and damping device for a push element and furniture or household appliance with at least one push element |
CN107489330A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-19 | 泰特斯(深圳)零部件有限公司 | Push type door opener and push type door opening anti-collision implementation method with damping |
TWI641342B (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-11-21 | King Slide Works Co., Ltd. | Damping device and furniture part comprising the same |
TWI645811B (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-01-01 | 川湖科技股份有限公司 | Movable furniture part and damping device thereof |
US10507923B1 (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-12-17 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Automatic ejection device and system |
US20200355004A1 (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-11-12 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Sliding door systems |
US11186145B2 (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2021-11-30 | Denso International America, Inc. | Cabin air filter tray |
DE102019117055B4 (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2023-04-20 | Schroth Safety Products Gmbh | Device for preventing access to an area of an aircraft |
CN110313734B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2023-12-26 | 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 | Integrated labor-saving structure for furniture pressing rebound opening and closing |
TWI706746B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-10-11 | 川湖科技股份有限公司 | Slide rail assembly and returning device |
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JP5433466B2 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社ニフコ | Sliding assist device |
DE102011050605B4 (en) | 2011-05-24 | 2017-04-27 | Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | sliding arrangement |
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-
2013
- 2013-05-13 DE DE102013104886.2A patent/DE102013104886A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-03-18 EP EP14713063.7A patent/EP2996514B1/en active Active
- 2014-03-18 US US14/787,091 patent/US9657506B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-18 PL PL14713063T patent/PL2996514T3/en unknown
- 2014-03-18 WO PCT/EP2014/055383 patent/WO2014183909A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-03-18 ES ES14713063.7T patent/ES2688057T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2996514T3 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
ES2688057T3 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
US9657506B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 |
WO2014183909A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
DE102013104886A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
EP2996514B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
US20160076288A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
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