EP2282321A1 - Module de mesure du courant s'écoulant dans le conducteur d'un distributeur basse tension - Google Patents
Module de mesure du courant s'écoulant dans le conducteur d'un distributeur basse tension Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2282321A1 EP2282321A1 EP09167325A EP09167325A EP2282321A1 EP 2282321 A1 EP2282321 A1 EP 2282321A1 EP 09167325 A EP09167325 A EP 09167325A EP 09167325 A EP09167325 A EP 09167325A EP 2282321 A1 EP2282321 A1 EP 2282321A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- current
- conductor
- low
- voltage distributor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/123—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release using a solid-state trip unit
- H01H71/125—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release using a solid-state trip unit characterised by sensing elements, e.g. current transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/20—Instruments transformers
- H01F38/22—Instruments transformers for single phase ac
- H01F38/28—Current transformers
- H01F38/30—Constructions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a module for measuring the current flowing in a conductor of a low-voltage distributor current according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and to low-voltage distributor with such a module.
- a module for detecting and measuring the current flowing in a conductor of a low-voltage distributor is known in DE 195 23 725 C2 described.
- This module is part of a low-voltage circuit breaker, which in addition to two other of these modules also has a three-pole switching contact arrangement with a switching mechanism.
- This module contains a housing with an opening through which a switch-controlled phase conductor of the low-voltage distributor is routed.
- a current sensor and an auxiliary power converter, and a printed circuit board with a microprocessor circuit are arranged, which processes the output signals from the current sensor and passes to an interface for feeding into a bus system.
- the temperature and voltage of the conductor are also determined and transferred to the interface.
- Data transmitted at the interfaces serve, on the one hand, to control the switch and, on the other hand, to pass on to a bus system with a central control, in which the detected values of the current carried in the current conductor or other parameters, such as voltage, temperature or power, as well as the corresponding data
- a bus system with a central control in which the detected values of the current carried in the current conductor or other parameters, such as voltage, temperature or power, as well as the corresponding data
- Another switch of the low-voltage distributor can be displayed.
- a current measuring module is also in DE 10 2007 006 219 A1 described.
- This module has a magnetic module for generating a potential-free Output signal which is proportional to the current to be detected, as well as an electronic module with an integrated circuit for detecting and processing the output signal of the magnetic module.
- the magnetic module comprises a ferromagnetic toroidal core with or without an air gap. Through the toroidal core, a current-carrying primary conductor is guided.
- the toroidal core may be provided with a current-supplied compensation winding or a current-supplying sensor winding.
- magnetic field probes acting as current sensors are used, which are designed above all as Hall probe or inductive magnetic field probe and measure in the air gap of the toroidal core or on the toroidal core the strength of the magnetic flux which induces through the magnetic field of the current flowing in the primary conductor in the toroidal core becomes.
- Residual current circuit breakers therefore interrupt the fault current before dangers to persons and property can occur.
- the invention has for its object to provide a current measuring module of the type mentioned, which can be installed with little effort in a low-voltage distribution.
- the module housing is formed box-shaped and perpendicular to the direction of the conductor highest as wide as a pole of a low-voltage distributor and connectable to the conductor Erasmusneinbau réelles, and is arranged on the module housing an element of a connection for releasably securing the module in the low-voltage distribution ,
- this module can be used in low-voltage distribution boards, in which each designed as a modular DIN rail mounted switching and protection devices with standardized width on mounting rails or sockets are installed.
- the poles of the individual devices along the rail or along the socket in series and have only a small - generally amounting to less than one millimeter - distance
- the suitably dimensioned width of the module ensures its installation in the low-voltage distribution, without that additional width is needed.
- the arranged on the module housing connecting element allows rapid installation of the module in the low-voltage distribution and can already be in operation low-voltage distribution can be retrofitted with such a module.
- the current measuring module can be fixed to a switchgear and protective device or an additional socket of the low-voltage distributor to form a snap or plug connection with low assembly costs.
- the module is to be releasably attached to a switching and protective device of the low-voltage distributor, which has a double-decker terminal with two terminal compartments for connecting conductors, then it recommends itself, the connecting element designed as in the direction of the conductor aligned, pluggable web.
- the bridge is inserted into one of the two terminal compartments and releasably secured in the terminal together with the current conductor routed through the module into the other terminal compartment by means of a terminal screw. Since the web consists of insulating material and is held on the module housing, a temperature sensor can be arranged on the guided into the terminal space end of the web, which detects the terminal temperature of the switching and protective device.
- the temperature sensor has an output which is connected via a data line accommodated in the web to a microprocessor circuit arranged in the module.
- a pin-shaped fuse element can be arranged on the module housing, which is guided during installation of the current measuring module in a typically formed as an adjustment housing recess of the switching and protection device ,
- the module can be fixed directly to the conductor when the connecting element is designed as a recessed in the module housing screw and has a feasible in the lead-through terminal screw. After attaching the module to the conductor, the module can be clamped to the conductor when tightening the terminal screw.
- the module housing acts as a terminal frame of the screw terminal. In order not to damage the conductor when jamming, it is advisable to use a plastic clamping screw. With such a clamping screw, a defined clamping force can be achieved particularly easily.
- an interface is arranged in the wall of the module housing.
- This interface has two power line connections, which are connected to the microprocessor circuit and which can be connected to an external voltage source when installed in the low-voltage distributor.
- a module designed in this way then detects and processes, independently of the operating state of the low-voltage distributor, the one routed in the current conductor Current, possibly also the temperature of the terminal of the current-controlling switchgear and protective device or other physical state variable of the conductor or the device, such as the voltage applied to the conductor.
- a display device controlled by the microprocessor circuit is arranged on the surface of the module housing.
- the interface further comprises two data line connections for the transfer of digital data, since then a data communication of the current measuring module or other current measuring modules of the low-voltage distributor is ensured with a higher-level central unit.
- a low-voltage distributor having at least one of the above-formed current measuring modules can be manufactured particularly easily if the module is releasably secured to an additional socket of the low-voltage distributor, the DIN rail mounted device or the current conductor.
- the module a hook or a plug-in part with dovetail-like profile and has the releasable attachment to the hook or the male part containing snap or plug connection, in which the hook engages a nose and the male part an undercut of Rajstecksockels or the modular device form-fitting, so can
- the module can be installed very quickly in the low-voltage distributor. Before mounting the conductor, it is only necessary to snap open, postpone or place it on the DIN rail mounted device, which is generally designed as a switching and protective device, or on the additional socket.
- the module has a pluggable web aligned in the direction of the conductor, a particularly firm, detachable fastening of the module to the modular device can be achieved by a clamping connection containing the pluggable web.
- a clamping connection containing the pluggable web This concerns above all a low-voltage distributor, which a Erasmusneinbauêt with a Double-level terminal has.
- the bridge is then only in the first two terminal spaces of the double-decker terminal and the conductor in the serving as a power connection of the modular device second terminal space of the double-decker clamp to arrange.
- By tightening a terminal screw both parts can then be fixed quickly, thus fixing the current measuring module in the low-voltage distributor.
- the current measuring module can still be easily mounted in the low-voltage distributor, if the connecting element is designed as a screw terminal recessed in the module housing and has a clamping screw which can be guided into the leadthrough opening of the module.
- the releasable attachment can then be achieved by a clamping connection containing the screw, in which the module is fixed by clamping the conductor in the screw.
- the current measuring module has an interface with two power connections for connecting an external voltage source and two connections for transferring digital data.
- a communication module arranged in the low-voltage distributor and connected to the interface by a bus system can then connect the current measuring module to an external voltage source and can at the same time also process the digital data transferred from the current measuring module and into a standardized protocol (WLAN, KNX, Profibus or Powerbus) or one transfer customer-specific protocol.
- the in the FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrated low-voltage distributor has a Hauptstecksockel H and a rigidly connected to the main socket additional socket Z on.
- main socket busbars N, L 1 , ..., mounted which are connected to the neutral conductor and the phase conductors of a three-phase system and each feed into a pole of a multi-pole switching and protective device, which is mounted on the main socket H.
- the switch pole P has a terminal 10 with a broken terminal frame 11 and a projecting into a terminal space 12 clamping screw 13. A far away from the switch pole P to a consumer, not shown, power conductor 20 is fixed with its free of the conductor insulation 21 end 22 in the terminal compartment 12.
- Fig.2 apparent current measuring module With the reference M is also an off Fig.2 apparent current measuring module called.
- This module has a predominantly box-shaped module housing 30 into which one Fig.2 apparent opening 31 for the passage of the conductor 20 is formed. This opening is circular or in the manner of a long hole mainly elliptical. Since the current conductor 20 due to the topology of the low-voltage distributor at the terminal 10 having the rear side of the switching and protective device P resp. of the current measuring module M has to be bent downwards mostly, there is more space available in the elongated hole for the current conductor 20 guided through the oblong hole and can thus be reduced or even completely eliminated by a force acting on the module due to the bending of the conductor.
- Fig.2 It can also be seen that the module housing 30 along the beautsockel Z and perpendicular to the direction of the conductor 20 as wide as the switch pole P.
- the module housing is protected against contact and takes - as if from Fig.1 can be seen - a perpendicular to the direction of the conductor 30 and the passage opening aligned circuit board 40.
- On the circuit board 40 a current conductor 20 largely coaxial comprehensive ferromagnetic toroidal core 41 and a microprocessor circuit 42 are arranged.
- a Hall probe or magnetic probe current sensor 43 In a guided axially through the ring core 41 slot is designed as a Hall probe or magnetic probe current sensor 43 is arranged, whose output is electrically connected to the microprocessor circuit 42.
- the Microprocessor circuit 42 in turn is out of two Fig.2 apparent data line terminals 51 and 52 connected to a held on the module housing 30 interface 50. As Fig.2 can be removed, the interface 50 also includes two power terminals 53 and 54. These power terminals are on the one hand connected to the microprocessor circuit 42 and the current sensor 43 and on the other hand via a Fig.2 apparent, two data lines and two conductor containing bus 60 and a communication module K connected to a typically 12 or 24 V DC having external voltage source 61. Since the module 30 only detects the magnetic field of the current flowing in the conductor 20 via the ferromagnetic ring core 41, it is galvanically isolated from the conductor 20 and insensitive to the action of short-circuit currents.
- the module M is fastened to the nose 62 on the additional socket Z when the snap-action hook 32' is snapped on passed through the opening 31 in the terminal space 12 of the terminal 10 and fixed by operation of the clamping screw 13.
- the voltage source 61 is connected via the communication module K and the bus 60 to the power connections 53, 54 and thus supplies the current sensor 43 and the microprocessor circuit 42 with operating current.
- Current flowing to the load through the current conductor 20 is detected with the aid of the current sensor 43.
- the output signals of the current sensor 43 are fed into the microprocessor circuit 42 and are further processed there in the form of digital signals.
- data is formed in the current measurement module M which corresponds to the current load of the current conductor 20.
- This current load is displayed on a display device 70 controlled by the microprocessor circuit 42, which is arranged on an upwardly facing cover surface of the module housing 30.
- the measured current is compared with the permissible rated current and the current load is determined as a percentage of the permissible rated current. If the current load exceeds a limit value, this indicates the display device 70.
- a particularly simple and yet very effective display device can be realized with the aid of light-emitting diodes 71 to 75, which are distributed uniformly along a straight line in the display device 70. Each of these light-emitting diodes is activated in a certain percentage range, which is 20% each with 5 light-emitting diodes.
- the LED 71 displays at a current load between 0 and 20% of the rated current, whereas the subsequently arranged light-emitting diodes 72, 73, 74 and 75 in each increased by 20% range of the current load, for example, the light emitting diode 73 between 40 and 60% and the LED 75 between 80 and 100%. Since the light-emitting diode 75 already indicates in a critical range of the current load, it emits a warning signal and, unlike the other four light-emitting diodes 71 to 74, therefore shines not green but red.
- the current measurement module M can operate independently of externally supplied data and then does not require the data line terminals 51 and 52.
- the digital measurement values determined by the current measurement module M are to be forwarded, then they are transferred to the bus 60 via the data line connections 51, 52 at the interface 50 and led into the communication module K, in which they are converted into a standardized protocol (WLAN, KNX, Profibus or Powerbus) or any custom protocol.
- a standardized protocol WLAN, KNX, Profibus or Powerbus
- the current measurement module M is attached to a switch pole P of a switching and protective device, in which it is exploited that the terminal 10 is a double-level terminal and in addition to the terminal space 12 and the terminal chamber 12 'has.
- the attached to the module housing 30 connecting element is designed as in the direction of the conductor 20 aligned, pluggable web 33.
- a part of a low-voltage distributor is shown, which has neither an additional socket nor a switch pole with a suitable mounting option for the current measuring module M.
- the module can still be easily fixed in the low-voltage distributor, if the connecting element for releasably securing the module in the low-voltage distributor as in the module housing 30 recessed screw 35 is executed and has a feasible in the passage opening 31 of the module M clamping screw 36.
- the releasable attachment can then be achieved by a clamping connection containing the screw 35, in which the module M is fixed by jamming the conductor in the screw 35.
- a plug-in part 37 formed with a dovetail-like profile during installation of the Module M is inserted into the low-voltage distributor in an undercut 63 of the held on a mounting rail 64 Druckerpols P from above.
- the plug connection formed in this way the module M is likewise fastened detachably in the low-voltage distributor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Distribution Board (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09167325.1A EP2282321B1 (fr) | 2009-08-06 | 2009-08-06 | Module de mesure du courant s'écoulant dans le conducteur d'un distributeur basse tension |
US12/851,210 US8447545B2 (en) | 2009-08-06 | 2010-08-05 | Module for measuring the current flowing in a conductor distribution of a low-voltage distribution board |
CN201510402895.6A CN104965109B (zh) | 2009-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | 用于测量在低压配电器的导体中流动的电流的模块 |
CN2010102549833A CN101995506A (zh) | 2009-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | 用于测量在低压配电器的导体中流动的电流的模块 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09167325.1A EP2282321B1 (fr) | 2009-08-06 | 2009-08-06 | Module de mesure du courant s'écoulant dans le conducteur d'un distributeur basse tension |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2282321A1 true EP2282321A1 (fr) | 2011-02-09 |
EP2282321B1 EP2282321B1 (fr) | 2015-10-14 |
Family
ID=41308923
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09167325.1A Active EP2282321B1 (fr) | 2009-08-06 | 2009-08-06 | Module de mesure du courant s'écoulant dans le conducteur d'un distributeur basse tension |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8447545B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2282321B1 (fr) |
CN (2) | CN101995506A (fr) |
Cited By (11)
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EP2541260A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Dispositif de mesure du courant électrique circulant dans un appareillage électrique, ledit dispositif permettant la mesure d'energie |
EP2569597A2 (fr) | 2010-05-10 | 2013-03-20 | Remake Electric Ehf. | Système de mesure pour disjoncteur |
EP2587513A1 (fr) | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-01 | ABB Schweiz AG | Commutateur d'installation doté d'une unité de capteur de courant |
EP2600470A1 (fr) | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | ABB Schweiz AG | Dispositif de raccordement pour un câble plat et appareil électrique doté d'un câble plat raccordé |
WO2014009976A1 (fr) | 2012-06-20 | 2014-01-16 | Remake Electric Ehf. | Système de mesure de branches de circuit |
WO2014032829A1 (fr) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé servant à déterminer l'état d'une installation électrique |
EP2960664A1 (fr) | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | SYCOMP Electronic GmbH | Module, unité de fonctionnement et système d'enregistrement de puissances et de quantités d'énergie dans des conducteurs |
WO2016096044A1 (fr) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Dispositif et procédé pour la détermination de puissance électrique |
EP4068327A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-05 | Legrand France | Appareil electrique pour laisser ou non une source de courant alternatif alimenter une charge, en fonction d'ordres reçus par radiofrequence, et circuit le comportant |
US11740262B2 (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2023-08-29 | Etactica Ehf. | Submetering system |
EP4296696A1 (fr) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-12-27 | K & N Schalterentwicklungsgesellschaft m.b.H. | Module de mesure |
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JP6031686B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-24 | 2016-11-24 | 日東工業株式会社 | 電流測定機能を備えた分電盤 |
US9779891B1 (en) * | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-03 | Eaton Corporation | Breaker motorized secondary connector - field installable kit |
DE102016115665B3 (de) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-01-18 | Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steckverbinder |
US9953790B1 (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-24 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Electrical switching apparatus and sensing assembly therefor |
FR3061365B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-27 | 2019-06-14 | Hager-Electro Sas | Procede d'assemblage d'un dispositif de distribution d'energie, cellule de mesure associee et ensemble conducteur de phase et cellule de mesure associe |
FR3072462B1 (fr) * | 2017-10-16 | 2020-05-22 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Dispositif de mesure de courant, procede de fabrication, module de protection et disjoncteur differentiel utilisant un tel dispositif de mesure de courant |
CN109859994A (zh) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-06-07 | 上海电器科学研究所(集团)有限公司 | 一种交流塑壳断路器用的电量监测附件及其使用方法 |
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CN110223888B (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2023-12-05 | 苏州美盛电子科技有限公司 | 一种模块化热插拔集成开关盒 |
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EP2569597A2 (fr) | 2010-05-10 | 2013-03-20 | Remake Electric Ehf. | Système de mesure pour disjoncteur |
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EP2587513A1 (fr) | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-01 | ABB Schweiz AG | Commutateur d'installation doté d'une unité de capteur de courant |
EP2600470A1 (fr) | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | ABB Schweiz AG | Dispositif de raccordement pour un câble plat et appareil électrique doté d'un câble plat raccordé |
WO2014009976A1 (fr) | 2012-06-20 | 2014-01-16 | Remake Electric Ehf. | Système de mesure de branches de circuit |
WO2014032829A1 (fr) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé servant à déterminer l'état d'une installation électrique |
EP2960664A1 (fr) | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | SYCOMP Electronic GmbH | Module, unité de fonctionnement et système d'enregistrement de puissances et de quantités d'énergie dans des conducteurs |
WO2016096044A1 (fr) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Dispositif et procédé pour la détermination de puissance électrique |
US11740262B2 (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2023-08-29 | Etactica Ehf. | Submetering system |
EP4068327A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-05 | Legrand France | Appareil electrique pour laisser ou non une source de courant alternatif alimenter une charge, en fonction d'ordres reçus par radiofrequence, et circuit le comportant |
FR3121545A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-07 | Legrand France | Appareil électrique |
EP4296696A1 (fr) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-12-27 | K & N Schalterentwicklungsgesellschaft m.b.H. | Module de mesure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110040506A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
US8447545B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 |
CN101995506A (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
EP2282321B1 (fr) | 2015-10-14 |
CN104965109B (zh) | 2017-12-12 |
CN104965109A (zh) | 2015-10-07 |
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