EP2279321B1 - Glass door comprising an anti-finger pinching device - Google Patents

Glass door comprising an anti-finger pinching device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2279321B1
EP2279321B1 EP09727795.8A EP09727795A EP2279321B1 EP 2279321 B1 EP2279321 B1 EP 2279321B1 EP 09727795 A EP09727795 A EP 09727795A EP 2279321 B1 EP2279321 B1 EP 2279321B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
strip
door leaf
edge
bar
Prior art date
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EP09727795.8A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2279321A1 (en
Inventor
Claus Weissofner
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Awep Produktentwicklungs-Und Verwertungsgesellscha
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Awep Produktentwicklungs-Und Verwertungsgesellschaft Mbh
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Publication of EP2279321A1 publication Critical patent/EP2279321A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/36—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame
    • E06B7/367—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame by covering the gap between the door and the door frame at the hinge side
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/36—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame
    • E06B7/362—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame the gap between the door and the door frame at the hinge side being constructed in a way to remain too small or too wide to cause injury
    • E06B2007/365—Rounded shape at gap, e.g. cylindrical

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a cover is for example in DE 298 20 338 U1 disclosed with the door gap cover 5, while in DE 34 35 615 A1 for a similar purpose, instead of a gap covering, the edges of the door frame or the door leaf are provided with rubber strips (3, 4).
  • the aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to propose a door of the type mentioned, in which the risk of trapping between the door leaf and the edge of the door opening safely can be avoided ("clamping freedom").
  • the proposed measures it is possible to apply the bar only with a small, the closing position of the bar-determining force. Since the strip can be made correspondingly narrow, low forces are sufficient to keep the strip in its closed position. If the door is opened in the gap between it and the strip (or between the strip and the door opening), the strip deviates when closing the door, so that only a small clamping force can be effective when closing the door (namely only the Clamping force of the bar and not the door).
  • the strip according to claim 2 is mounted on the door leaf or according to claim 4 at the edge of the door opening.
  • the axis of rotation of the bar in the embodiment according to claim 2 as possible coincide with the edge of the door leaf and in the embodiment according to claim 4 with the edge of the door opening.
  • the position of the gap changes: in the first case it forms between the strip and the door opening, in the second case between the door leaf and the strip.
  • the effect according to the invention is the same in both cases.
  • a door according to the invention with the features of claim 2 is particularly suitable for glass doors, which are provided in a glass wall, wherein the door opening is also bounded above by the glass wall.
  • Such doors can be fitted with visible, metallic hinges that can be used to store the strip at the same time.
  • the bar is moved when opening the door leaf, and it can be intervened with the door open in the resulting gap between the bar and the edge of the door opening.
  • the bar can pivot relative to the door leaf. Since the bar can already be kept aligned with a small force in the direction of the door leaf, results in the region of the gap between the bar and the door opening only a small clamping force in which no injuries are to be feared.
  • the measures of claim 3 can be ensured in a simple manner that only a particularly small gap remains between the interlocking edge regions of the door leaf and the bar, can be grasped in the no way.
  • a door according to the invention according to claim 4 is particularly suitable for doors that extend substantially over the entire height of the room, as described in AT 501292.
  • the storage is invisible in the floor and in the ceiling, and since it is difficult to steer the bar on the door leaf.
  • the axis of rotation of the strip is stationary, so is set in effect at the edge of the door opening.
  • the door leaf and the strip can have a substantially rectangular cross-section, and for the strip, an analogous storage can be used as for the door leaf (see AT 501292 ). Since only small forces are required for the alignment of the bar in the closed position, even here only small clamping forces, if intervened with the door open in the gap between this and the bar, since the bar can just swing out easily.
  • the strip can be made of the same material, in particular glass, as the door leaf.
  • Fig. 1 a first embodiment of a door according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 a detail of the door according to Fig. 1
  • 3 and 4 show schematically the position of the door leaf to the bar in various operating conditions
  • Fig. 5 shows a further embodiment of a door according to the invention
  • Fig. 6 shows a detail of the door according to Fig. 5 ,
  • Fig. 1 In the embodiment according to Fig. 1 are in a glass wall 1 on fittings 2 and 3, a door leaf 4 and a bar 5 pivotally held.
  • the door leaf 4 and the strip 5 together cover a door opening 6, which is bounded above by a part 7 of the glass wall 1.
  • the fittings 2 and 3 have aligned, vertically aligned stub axles which define a common axis 8 about which the door leaf 4 together with the strip 5 is pivotable.
  • the axis passes through 8 approaches 9, which may also be formed by fitting parts, and engages in the bar 5 a.
  • the mutually facing vertical edges of the bar 5 and the door leaf 4 are circular arc convex or concave, wherein the center of the circular arc portion of the vertical edge of the bar 5 coincides with the axis 8 and the edge portion 10 of the door leaf 4 substantially formed opposite to this facing edge region 11 of the bar 5.
  • the edge region 11 of the strip 5 engages in the edge region 10 of the door leaf 4.
  • the bar 5 In the closed position of the door leaf 4, against which this is biased with a corresponding force, the bar 5 is aligned with the door leaf 4 ( Fig. 3 ). Very small forces are sufficient for this orientation (compared with the closing force of the door leaf 4).
  • the bar 5 can pivot relative to the door leaf 4 ( Fig. 4 ), resulting in only relatively small clamping forces, which can not lead to injury.
  • the Fig. 5 and 6 extends the door leaf 24 in a glass wall 21 substantially over the entire height of the room, with fittings 22, 23 are inserted into the ceiling or the floor.
  • the fitting 22 is essentially a pin-like receptacle 30 for a projection 32 of the door leaf 24, which receptacle 30 is rotatably held in a cup-like holder 31, which is embedded in the ceiling.
  • the embedded in the floor fitting 23 is similarly constructed, but also includes a locking mechanism which biases the door panel 24 against its closed position.
  • the door opening 26 extends from floor to ceiling in this embodiment.
  • the door leaf 24 and the bar 25 have a substantially rectangular cross-section.
  • a small gap 41 remains between the door leaf 24 and the strip 25 and a gap 42 between the strip 25 and the edge of the door opening 26.
  • the strip 25 can be pivoted about a separate axis 8 'by means of fittings 22' and 23 '.
  • the strip 25 is biased against the closed position with a small force.

Description

Technisches GebietTechnical area

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Tür gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a door according to the preamble of claim 1.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Bei bekannten derartigen Türen, die im Wesentlichen lediglich das Türblatt umfassen, ergibt sich insbesondere bei Glaspendeltüren das Problem, dass die Drehachse oft nicht exakt mit dem scharnierseitigen Rand des Türblatts zusammenfällt; dies deshalb, weil die Scharniere relativ stabil ausgebildet werden müssen und daher einigen Platz benötigen, sodass die eigentliche Drehachse einige Zentimeter vom scharnierseitigen Rand des Türblatts entfernt ist. Dadurch ergibt sich bei geöffneter Türe zwischen dem scharnierseitigen Rand der Türöffnung und dem entsprechenden Rand des Türblattes ein relativ großer Spalt, wogegen bei geschlossener Tür dieser Spalt sehr klein ist (er muss nur die unvermeidbaren Toleranzen ausgleichen). Wird nun bei geöffnetem Türblatt in diesen Spalt gegriffen (was besonders Kinder manchmal tun), so werden die Fingerwenn die Tür geschlossen wird - in dem immer schmäler werdenden Spalt gequetscht. Wenn - wie üblich - ein Türschließer vorgesehen ist, ergeben sich aufgrund der erforderlichen Schließkräfte für das Türblatt sehr hohe Klemmkräfte, die zu schweren Verletzungen führen können. Bedingt sind diese hohen Kräfte durch den Umstand, dass das Türblatt auch bei höheren angreifenden Windkräften in der Schließstellung gehalten werden soll. Wesentlich für die im erwähnten Spalt auftretenden Klemmkräfte sind auch die Hebelverhältnisse, die sich bei einem Türblatt und dessen Halterung ergeben: im scharnierseitigen Spalt sind die Kräfte ganz wesentlich höher als im gegenüberliegenden (schlossseitigen) Spalt.In known such doors, which essentially comprise only the door leaf, the problem arises, in particular with glass pendulum doors, that the axis of rotation often does not coincide exactly with the hinge-side edge of the door leaf; This is because the hinges must be made relatively stable and therefore require some space, so that the actual axis of rotation is a few centimeters away from the hinge side edge of the door panel. This results in an open door between the hinge side edge of the door opening and the corresponding edge of the door leaf, a relatively large gap, whereas with the door closed, this gap is very small (he only has to compensate for the unavoidable tolerances). If, with the door open, this gap is grasped (which is what children do in particular), the fingers will be squeezed in the ever-narrowing gap when the door is closed. If - as usual - a door closer is provided, resulting from the required closing forces for the door leaf very high clamping forces, which can lead to serious injuries. These high forces are due to the fact that the door leaf should be held in the closed position even at higher attacking wind forces. Also important for the clamping forces occurring in the gap mentioned are the lever ratios that result in a door leaf and its holder: in the hinge-side gap, the forces are much higher than in the opposite (lock-side) gap.

Um diese Gefahr zu vermeiden kann man Abdeckungen vorsehen, die jedoch optisch störend wirken.To avoid this danger you can provide covers, however, visually disturbing.

Eine derartige Abdeckung ist beispielsweise in DE 298 20 338 U1 mit der Türspaltabdeckung 5 offenbart, während in DE 34 35 615 A1 zu einem ähnlichen Zweck anstelle einer Spaltabdeckung die Kanten des Türrahmens oder des Türblatts mit Kautschukleisten (3, 4) versehen sind.Such a cover is for example in DE 298 20 338 U1 disclosed with the door gap cover 5, while in DE 34 35 615 A1 for a similar purpose, instead of a gap covering, the edges of the door frame or the door leaf are provided with rubber strips (3, 4).

Darstellung der ErfindungPresentation of the invention

Ziel der Erfindung ist es, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden und eine Tür der eingangs erwähnten Art vorzuschlagen, bei der die Gefahr des Einklemmens zwischen Türblatt und Rand der Türöffnung sicher vermieden werden kann ("Klemmfreiheit").The aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to propose a door of the type mentioned, in which the risk of trapping between the door leaf and the edge of the door opening safely can be avoided ("clamping freedom").

Erfindungsgemäß wird dies durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 erreicht.This is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1 according to the invention.

Durch die vorgeschlagenen Maßnahmen ist es möglich, die Leiste nur mit einer geringen, die Schließlage der Leiste bestimmenden Kraft zu beaufschlagen. Da die Leiste entsprechend schmal ausgebildet sein kann, genügen geringe Kräfte, um die Leiste in ihrer Schließstellung zu halten. Wird bei geöffnetem Türblatt in den Spalt zwischen diesem und der Leiste (bzw. zwischen der Leiste und der Türöffnung) gegriffen, so weicht beim Schließen der Türe die Leiste aus, sodass beim Schließen der Türe nur eine geringe Klemmkraft wirksam werden kann (nämlich nur die Klemmkraft der Leiste und nicht die der Türe).The proposed measures, it is possible to apply the bar only with a small, the closing position of the bar-determining force. Since the strip can be made correspondingly narrow, low forces are sufficient to keep the strip in its closed position. If the door is opened in the gap between it and the strip (or between the strip and the door opening), the strip deviates when closing the door, so that only a small clamping force can be effective when closing the door (namely only the Clamping force of the bar and not the door).

Es ist dabei gleichgültig, ob die Leiste gemäß Anspruch 2 am Türblatt oder gemäß Anspruch 4 am Rand der Türöffnung gelagert ist. Im Normalfall wird man die Drehachse der Leiste bei der Ausführung nach Anspruch 2 möglichst mit dem Rand des Türblattes zusammenfallen lassen und bei der Ausführung gemäß Anspruch 4 mit dem Rand der Türöffnung. Somit ändert sich nur die Lage des Spaltes: im ersten Fall bildet er sich zwischen der Leiste und der Türöffnung aus, im zweiten Fall zwischen dem Türblatt und der Leiste. Der erfindungsgemäße Effekt ist in beiden Fällen gleich. Da auf die Leiste wesentlich geringere Kräfte wirken als auf das Türblatt, ist es kein Problem, dass die Drehachse der Leiste relativ genau mit dem Rand des Türblatts bzw. mit dem Rand der Türöffnung übereinstimmt, weil die Scharniere relativ zart dimensioniert werden können; und wenn die Drehachse mit dem Rand genau übereinstimmt, bildet sich in keiner Stellung der Leiste eine Öffnung zwischen der Scharnierseite der Leiste und dem benachbarten Element (Türblatt bzw. Türöffnung) aus, der groß genug wäre, um Finger hineinzustecken; und auf der dem Scharnier der Leiste abgewandten Seite kann die Leiste ja erfindungsgemäß wegschwenken.It is immaterial whether the strip according to claim 2 is mounted on the door leaf or according to claim 4 at the edge of the door opening. Normally, the axis of rotation of the bar in the embodiment according to claim 2 as possible coincide with the edge of the door leaf and in the embodiment according to claim 4 with the edge of the door opening. Thus, only the position of the gap changes: in the first case it forms between the strip and the door opening, in the second case between the door leaf and the strip. The effect according to the invention is the same in both cases. Since significantly lower forces act on the strip than on the door leaf, it is no problem that the axis of rotation of the bar coincides relatively exactly with the edge of the door leaf or with the edge of the door opening, because the hinges can be relatively delicate dimensioned; and if the axis of rotation coincides exactly with the edge, in no position of the strip will there be an opening between the hinge side of the strip and the adjacent element (door leaf) which would be large enough to put fingers in; and on the side facing away from the hinge of the bar, the bar can indeed swing away according to the invention.

Eine erfindungsgemäße Tür mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 2 eignet sich besonders für Glastüren, die in einer Glaswand vorgesehen sind, wobei die Türöffnung auch oben von der Glaswand begrenzt ist. Bei solchen Türen bringt man sichtbare, metallische Scharniere an, mit denen man gleichzeitig auch die Leiste lagern kann. Die Leiste wird beim Öffnen des Türblattes mitbewegt, und es kann bei geöffnetem Türblatt in den entstandenen Spalt zwischen der Leiste und dem Rand der Türöffnung eingegriffen werden. Beim Schließen des Türblattes kann allerdings die Leiste gegenüber dem Türblatt verschwenken. Da die Leiste bereits mit einer nur kleinen Kraft in Richtung des Türblattes ausgerichtet gehalten werden kann, ergibt sich im Bereich des Spaltes zwischen der Leiste und der Türöffnung nur eine kleine Klemmkraft, bei der keine Verletzungen zu befürchten sind.A door according to the invention with the features of claim 2 is particularly suitable for glass doors, which are provided in a glass wall, wherein the door opening is also bounded above by the glass wall. at Such doors can be fitted with visible, metallic hinges that can be used to store the strip at the same time. The bar is moved when opening the door leaf, and it can be intervened with the door open in the resulting gap between the bar and the edge of the door opening. When closing the door leaf, however, the bar can pivot relative to the door leaf. Since the bar can already be kept aligned with a small force in the direction of the door leaf, results in the region of the gap between the bar and the door opening only a small clamping force in which no injuries are to be feared.

Durch die Maßnahmen des Anspruchs 3 kann auf einfache Weise sichergestellt werden, dass zwischen den ineinander eingreifenden Randbereichen des Türblattes und der Leiste nur ein besonders kleiner Spalt verbleibt, in den keinesfalls hineingegriffen werden kann.The measures of claim 3 can be ensured in a simple manner that only a particularly small gap remains between the interlocking edge regions of the door leaf and the bar, can be grasped in the no way.

Eine erfindungsgemäße Tür gemäß dem Anspruch 4 eignet sich besonders für Türen, die sich im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Raumhöhe erstrecken, wie dies in der AT 501292 beschrieben ist. Gemäß dieser Schrift erfolgt die Lagerung unsichtbar im Boden und in der Decke, und da ist es schwierig, die Leiste am Türblatt anzulenken. Hier ist es günstiger, wenn die Drehachse der Leiste ortsfest ist, also im Effekt am Rand der Türöffnung festgelegt ist. Dabei können das Türblatt und die Leiste einen im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweisen, und für die Leiste kann eine analoge Lagerung verwendet werden wie für das Türblatt (siehe die AT 501292 ). Da für die Ausrichtung der Leiste in Schließstellung nur kleine Kräfte erforderlich sind, ergeben sich auch hier nur kleine Klemmkräfte, wenn bei geöffnetem Türblatt in den Spalt zwischen diesem und der Leiste eingegriffen wird, da sich die Leiste eben leicht ausschwenken lässt.A door according to the invention according to claim 4 is particularly suitable for doors that extend substantially over the entire height of the room, as described in AT 501292. According to this document, the storage is invisible in the floor and in the ceiling, and since it is difficult to steer the bar on the door leaf. Here it is cheaper if the axis of rotation of the strip is stationary, so is set in effect at the edge of the door opening. In this case, the door leaf and the strip can have a substantially rectangular cross-section, and for the strip, an analogous storage can be used as for the door leaf (see AT 501292 ). Since only small forces are required for the alignment of the bar in the closed position, even here only small clamping forces, if intervened with the door open in the gap between this and the bar, since the bar can just swing out easily.

Wenn eine Lagerung der Leiste an einem ihrer vertikalen Ränder technisch schwierig ist, dann ist es günstig, die Merkmale des Anspruchs 5 vorzusehen, also die Leiste etwa in ihrer Mitte zu lagern. Damit ergeben sich bei Verschwenken der Leiste zwar zwei Spalte (einer zwischen der Leiste und dem Türblatt, ein anderer zwischen der Leiste und dem Rand der Türöffnung), aber infolge der geringen Rückstellkraft der Leiste kann man sich nicht verletzen, egal in welchem dieser Spalte man die Finger hat.If a storage of the bar at one of its vertical edges is technically difficult, then it is favorable to provide the features of claim 5, so to store the bar approximately in its center. This results in pivoting the bar, although two columns (one between the bar and the door leaf, another between the bar and the edge the door opening), but due to the low restoring force of the bar you can not hurt, no matter in which of these column one has the fingers.

Bei allen erfindungsgemäßen Türen kann die Leiste aus dem gleichen Material, insbesondere Glas, wie das Türblatt hergestellt sein.In all doors according to the invention, the strip can be made of the same material, in particular glass, as the door leaf.

Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigt: Fig. 1 eine erste Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Tür; Fig. 2 ein Detail der Tür gemäß Fig. 1; Fig. 3 und 4 zeigen schematisch die Stellung des Türblattes zur Leiste in verschiedenen Betriebszuständen; Fig. 5 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Tür; und Fig. 6 zeigt ein Detail der Tür gemäß Fig. 5.The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings. It shows: Fig. 1 a first embodiment of a door according to the invention; Fig. 2 a detail of the door according to Fig. 1 ; 3 and 4 show schematically the position of the door leaf to the bar in various operating conditions; Fig. 5 shows a further embodiment of a door according to the invention; and Fig. 6 shows a detail of the door according to Fig. 5 ,

Weg(e) zur Ausführung der ErfindungWay (s) for carrying out the invention

Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 1 sind in einer Glaswand 1 über Beschläge 2 und 3 ein Türblatt 4 und eine Leiste 5 schwenkbar gehalten. Das Türblatt 4 und die Leiste 5 decken gemeinsam eine Türöffnung 6 ab, die oben von einem Teil 7 der Glaswand 1 begrenzt ist.In the embodiment according to Fig. 1 are in a glass wall 1 on fittings 2 and 3, a door leaf 4 and a bar 5 pivotally held. The door leaf 4 and the strip 5 together cover a door opening 6, which is bounded above by a part 7 of the glass wall 1.

Die Beschläge 2 und 3 weisen fluchtende, vertikal ausgerichtete Achsstummeln auf, die eine gemeinsame Achse 8 bestimmen, um welche das Türblatt 4 samt der Leiste 5 verschwenkbar ist. Dabei durchsetzt die Achse 8 Ansätze 9, die auch durch Beschlagsteile gebildet sein können, und greift in die Leiste 5 ein.The fittings 2 and 3 have aligned, vertically aligned stub axles which define a common axis 8 about which the door leaf 4 together with the strip 5 is pivotable. In this case, the axis passes through 8 approaches 9, which may also be formed by fitting parts, and engages in the bar 5 a.

Wie aus den Fig. 3 und 4 zu erkennen ist, sind die einander zugekehrten vertikalen Ränder der Leiste 5 und des Türblattes 4 kreisbogenförmig konvex bzw. konkav ausgebildet, wobei der Mittelpunkt des kreisbogenförmigen Bereichs des vertikalen Randes der Leiste 5 mit der Achse 8 zusammenfällt und der Randbereich 10 des Türblattes 4 im Wesentlichen gegengleich zum diesem zugekehrten Randbereich 11 der Leiste 5 ausgebildet ist. Dabei greift der Randbereich 11 der Leiste 5 in den Randbereich 10 des Türblattes 4 ein.Like from the 3 and 4 can be seen, the mutually facing vertical edges of the bar 5 and the door leaf 4 are circular arc convex or concave, wherein the center of the circular arc portion of the vertical edge of the bar 5 coincides with the axis 8 and the edge portion 10 of the door leaf 4 substantially formed opposite to this facing edge region 11 of the bar 5. In this case, the edge region 11 of the strip 5 engages in the edge region 10 of the door leaf 4.

In der Schließlage des Türblattes 4, gegen die dieses mit einer entsprechenden Kraft vorgespannt ist, ist die Leiste 5 mit dem Türblatt 4 ausgerichtet (Fig. 3). Für diese Ausrichtung genügen sehr kleine Kräfte (verglichen mit der Schließkraft des Türblatts 4). Bei geöffnetem Türblatt 4 bildet sich, da sich die Leiste 5 mit dem Türblatt 4 mitbewegt, ein Spalt 12 zwischen dem Rand 13 der Türöffnung 6 und der Leiste 5 aus. Wird in diesen beim Schließen des Türblattes 4 eingegriffen, so kann die Leiste 5 gegenüber dem Türblatt 4 verschwenken (Fig. 4), wobei sich nur relativ kleine Klemmkräfte ergeben, die zu keiner Verletzung führen können. Bei der Ausführungsform nach den Fig. 5 und 6 erstreckt sich das Türblatt 24 in einer Glaswand 21 im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Raumhöhe, wobei Beschläge 22, 23 in die Decke bzw. den Boden eingelegt sind. Bei dem Beschlag 22 handelt es sich im Wesentlichen um eine zapfenartige Aufnahme 30 für einen Ansatz 32 des Türblattes 24, welche Aufnahme 30 in einer napfartigen Halterung 31, die in der Decke eingelassen ist, drehbar gehalten ist. Der im Boden eingelassene Beschlag 23 ist ähnlich aufgebaut, umfasst aber auch einen Schließmechanismus, der das Türblatt 24 gegen dessen Schließlage vorspannt.In the closed position of the door leaf 4, against which this is biased with a corresponding force, the bar 5 is aligned with the door leaf 4 ( Fig. 3 ). Very small forces are sufficient for this orientation (compared with the closing force of the door leaf 4). When the door leaf 4 is open, since the strip 5 moves with the door leaf 4, a gap 12 is formed between the edge 13 of the door opening 6 and the strip 5. Is intervened in these when closing the door leaf 4, the bar 5 can pivot relative to the door leaf 4 ( Fig. 4 ), resulting in only relatively small clamping forces, which can not lead to injury. In the embodiment of the Fig. 5 and 6 extends the door leaf 24 in a glass wall 21 substantially over the entire height of the room, with fittings 22, 23 are inserted into the ceiling or the floor. The fitting 22 is essentially a pin-like receptacle 30 for a projection 32 of the door leaf 24, which receptacle 30 is rotatably held in a cup-like holder 31, which is embedded in the ceiling. The embedded in the floor fitting 23 is similarly constructed, but also includes a locking mechanism which biases the door panel 24 against its closed position.

Die Türöffnung 26 erstreckt sich bei dieser Ausführungsform vom Boden bis zur Decke.The door opening 26 extends from floor to ceiling in this embodiment.

Bei dieser Ausführungsform weisen das Türblatt 24 und die Leiste 25 einen im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnitt auf. Dabei verbleibt zwischen dem Türblatt 24 und der Leiste 25 ein kleiner Spalt 41 und zwischen der Leiste 25 und dem Rand der Türöffnung 26 ein Spalt 42. Die Leiste 25 ist mittels Beschlägen 22' und 23' um eine separate Achse 8' verschwenkbar. Dabei ist die Leiste 25 gegen deren Schließlage mit einer geringen Kraft vorgespannt.In this embodiment, the door leaf 24 and the bar 25 have a substantially rectangular cross-section. A small gap 41 remains between the door leaf 24 and the strip 25 and a gap 42 between the strip 25 and the edge of the door opening 26. The strip 25 can be pivoted about a separate axis 8 'by means of fittings 22' and 23 '. The strip 25 is biased against the closed position with a small force.

Wird bei geöffnetem Türblatt 24, das unabhängig von der Leiste 25 um eine durch die Beschläge 22, 23 bestimmte vertikale Achse 8 verschwenkbar ist, in den Spalt 41 gegriffen und das Türblatt 24 gegen dessen Schließstellung bewegt, so kann die Leiste 25 gegen eine nur geringe Kraft verschwenkt werden, wodurch sich nur kleine Klemmkräfte ergeben, bei denen eine Verletzung auszuschließen ist. Dabei verläuft die Achse 8' beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 5 und 6 im Wesentlichen mittig in Bezug auf die Leiste 25. Es ist aber auch möglich, diese Achse 8' vom Türblatt 24 abzurücken, sodass sie am rechten Rand der Leiste 25 liegt. In diesem Fall vergrößert sich der Spalt 42 beim Verschwenken der Leiste 25 nicht nennenswert.If, when the door leaf 24 is open, which is pivotable independently of the strip 25 about a vertical axis 8 determined by the fittings 22, 23, it is gripped into the gap 41 and the door leaf 24 is moved against its closed position, then the strip 25 can only slightly against Force be pivoted, resulting in only small clamping forces, in which injury is ruled out. In this case, the axis 8 'in the illustrated embodiment according to Fig. 5 and 6 However, it is also possible, this axis 8 'to move away from the door leaf 24 so that they on the right edge the bar 25 is located. In this case, the gap 42 does not increase appreciably when pivoting the bar 25.

Claims (5)

  1. A door, especially a frameless glass door, e.g. a glass swing door or a single-action door, comprising a door leaf (4, 24) in a door opening (6, 26) and having bottom and top hinges, or side hinges, that are disposed close to a vertical edge of the mounted door leaf (4, 24), a gap being provided between the vertical edge of the door leaf (4, 24) on its hinge side and the edge of the door opening (6, 26) opposite to this vertical edge, in the closed position of the door, characterized in that the gap is filled by a strip (5, 25) which is pivotable about a vertical axis (8, 8') so that the strip (5, 25) can be pivoted with respect to the door leaf (4, 24) and also with respect to the door opening.
  2. A door according to Claim 1, characterized in that the pivotable strip (5) is mounted on the door leaf (4).
  3. A door according to Claim 2, characterized in that the pivotable strip (5) is of convex circular arc shape at the vertical edge region (11) facing the door leaf (4) and engages in a concave edge portion (10) of the door leaf (4) which is substantially inverse in shape, the pivot axis (8) of the strip (5) defining the centre of the convex edge portion (11) of the strip (5) and the door leaf (4) engaging over the strip (5) by way of extensions (9) disposed in the upper and lower edge regions of the door leaf (4), the common axis (8) passing through these extensions (9).
  4. A door according to Claim 1, characterized in that the pivotable strip (25) is mounted on the edge of the door opening (26).
  5. A door according to Claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that the pivot axis (8') of the strip (25) is disposed substantially centrally relative to the strip (25).
EP09727795.8A 2008-04-02 2009-03-13 Glass door comprising an anti-finger pinching device Active EP2279321B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0051708A AT506318B1 (en) 2008-04-02 2008-04-02 DOOR, ESPECIALLY FRAMELESS GLASSES
PCT/EP2009/052983 WO2009121705A1 (en) 2008-04-02 2009-03-13 All-glass door arrangement comprising an anti-finger jamming mechanism

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2279321A1 EP2279321A1 (en) 2011-02-02
EP2279321B1 true EP2279321B1 (en) 2016-06-22

Family

ID=40908958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09727795.8A Active EP2279321B1 (en) 2008-04-02 2009-03-13 Glass door comprising an anti-finger pinching device

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20110011000A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2279321B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102037205B (en)
AT (1) AT506318B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2009231340A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2494211C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2009121705A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101673905B1 (en) * 2012-04-30 2016-11-22 서민정 The safety door
KR101178091B1 (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-08-30 노승현 Hand protection unit for door
CN103485664A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-01 米勇龙 Novel hand nipping preventing door device
EP3029254A1 (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-08 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Variable stop
CN107246227A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-13 湖州韵高木业有限公司 A kind of Anti-pinch door without injuring of concealed rotating shaft

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FR1531624A (en) * 1967-05-24 1968-07-05 Device to prevent finger injuries in building door hinges
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US5076017A (en) * 1990-12-28 1991-12-31 Edward Jacobs Safety door assembly including safety hinge
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US20090151264A1 (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-06-18 Safety Door International, Llc Safety door assembly and method for child door safety

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT506318B1 (en) 2009-08-15
AT506318A4 (en) 2009-08-15
WO2009121705A1 (en) 2009-10-08
CN102037205B (en) 2013-08-14
RU2010144617A (en) 2012-05-10
AU2009231340A1 (en) 2009-10-08
EP2279321A1 (en) 2011-02-02
RU2494211C2 (en) 2013-09-27
CN102037205A (en) 2011-04-27
US20110011000A1 (en) 2011-01-20

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