EP2279107B1 - Device for the detection of the occupied or free state of a track section - Google Patents

Device for the detection of the occupied or free state of a track section Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2279107B1
EP2279107B1 EP09749741A EP09749741A EP2279107B1 EP 2279107 B1 EP2279107 B1 EP 2279107B1 EP 09749741 A EP09749741 A EP 09749741A EP 09749741 A EP09749741 A EP 09749741A EP 2279107 B1 EP2279107 B1 EP 2279107B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
receivers
transmitter
receiver
track
track section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09749741A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2279107A1 (en
Inventor
Uwe Kaluscha
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP2279107A1 publication Critical patent/EP2279107A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2279107B1 publication Critical patent/EP2279107B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L1/00Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
    • B61L1/14Devices for indicating the passing of the end of the vehicle or train

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for detecting the busy or idle state of a track section with at least one vehicle-side transmitter and track-side receiver pairs, which are arranged at the ends of the track section and each spaced in the track direction first and second receivers, wherein the receiver signals upon passage of the vehicle received by the transmitter and connected to an evaluation device.
  • the EP1501663 A1 discloses such a device.
  • the track vacancy is an essential decision criterion for the control of switches and signals. On the basis of the occupancy state of the track sections, the decision is made whether a rail vehicle may enter this track section or not.
  • the goal is in principle the prevention of collisions of vehicles by driving or flanking. For this purpose, it must be ensured that in each case only one vehicle is located in a defined section of the route. Other vehicles must be prevented from entering this section of track occupied by a vehicle. This is the classic task for a signal box.
  • the interlocking requires a backup technical information, which occupied track sections and which are free.
  • the invention has for its object to overcome these disadvantages and to provide a Gleisokomelde appealing of the generic type, in which an increase in the coupling range is detected promptly, so premature free message of a still occupied track section can be avoided.
  • the object is achieved in that a response of the receiver during the passage at a coupling range between the transmitter and the receiver plus a maximum distance, which results from a minimum pulse duration of the receiver and a maximum line speed, is preset in such a way that with error-induced increase the coupling range results in an overlap of the response of the receivers of the receiver pair.
  • a response of the receiver during the passage at a coupling range between the transmitter and the receiver plus a maximum distance, which results from a minimum pulse duration of the receiver and a maximum line speed is preset in such a way that with error-induced increase the coupling range results in an overlap of the response of the receivers of the receiver pair.
  • the receiver according to claim 3 are connected to a signal-technically safe evaluation of a signal box, with an AND link is provided with respect to the response of the two receivers of a pair of receivers.
  • the interlocking receives redundant information that meet the required very high security in the track vacancy by the usually safe signal evaluation within the interlocking.
  • the AND operation makes it easy to determine whether both receivers generate output information at the same time.
  • FIG. 1 a track section 1 is shown, at the ends 2 and 3 each have a receiver pair with receivers E1 and E2 is arranged.
  • a vehicle 4 Figures 2 and 3
  • the receivers E1 and E2 output signals which are fed to a signal box 5 for evaluation.
  • the vehicle 4 is equipped with a transmitter S1 which continuously radiates transmission telegrams which are received by the trackside receiver E1 in the range of a coupling range D 1 .
  • the simplifying assumption that the coupling is symmetrical, which means that the coupling begins when the transmitter has approached S1 halfway coupling range D 1/2 to the receiver E1, and ends when the transmitter S1 by more than half the coupling range D 1/2 is behind the receiver E1.
  • FIG. 3 shows a constellation with redundant transmitters S1 and S2, both transmitters S1 and S2 are arranged side by side on the vehicle 4 seen in the direction of travel.
  • the receivers E1 and E2 are capable of distinguishing transmission telegrams from the transmitters S1 and S2.
  • the data telegrams from the first transmitter S1 are only from the first receiver E1 and the data telegrams from the second transmitter S2 can only be evaluated by the second receiver E2. It is further assumed that individual failures in the data transmission between S1 and E1 as well as between S2 and E2 are detected in the system and are treated in such a way that only both transmissions together allow a track vacancy.
  • the output of the receiver E1 is inactive when the route D 2 + D 0 is crossed
  • the output of the second receiver E2 is inactive when the route D 1 + D 0 is crossed.
  • This leads to an extension of the activation phase D 1 + D 0 , which results in an overlap of the response.
  • Both receivers E1 and E2 then simultaneously generate output information during this overlap.
  • the outputs of the two receivers E1 and E2 are therefore only logically to be connected, so that a corresponding information on the increase in the coupling range D 1 or D 2 detected and fuse technology can continue to be used.
  • the arrangement described reveals both increases in the transmitter power on the vehicle 4 and an increase in the sensitivity of the receivers E1 and E2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for the detection of the occupied or free state of a track section (1), comprising at least one transmitter (S1, S2) on the vehicle side, and pairs of receivers on the track side, which are disposed at the ends (2, 3) of the track section (1), each having first and second receivers (E1, E2) disposed at a distance in the track direction 10, wherein the receivers (E1, E2) receive signals from the transmitter (S1, S2) as the vehicle (4) passes and are connected to an analysis unit. In order to ensure exact association between the track section ends (2, 3) and the current vehicle position, the invention provides that for a coupling range (D1, D2) between the transmitter (S1, S2) and the receiver (E1, E2), plus a maximum driving segment (D0), which results from a minimum pulse duration (t0) of the receivers (E1, E2) and a maximum segment speed (v max), a response of the receivers (E1, E2) during passage is preset such that the responses of the receivers (E1, E2) of the receiver pair overlap in the event of increase of the coupling range (D1, D2) due to an error.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Detektion des Belegt- oder Freizustandes eines Gleisabschnittes mit mindestens einem fahrzeugseitigen Sender und streckenseitigen Empfängerpaaren, die an den Enden des Gleisabschnittes angeordnet sind und jeweils in Gleisrichtung beabstandete erste und zweite Empfänger aufweisen, wobei die Empfänger bei Passage des Fahrzeuges Signale des Senders empfangen und mit einer Auswerteeinrichtung verbunden sind. Die EP1501663 A1 offenbart eine derartige Vorrichtung.The invention relates to a device for detecting the busy or idle state of a track section with at least one vehicle-side transmitter and track-side receiver pairs, which are arranged at the ends of the track section and each spaced in the track direction first and second receivers, wherein the receiver signals upon passage of the vehicle received by the transmitter and connected to an evaluation device. The EP1501663 A1 discloses such a device.

Die Gleisfreimeldung stellt ein wesentliches Entscheidungskriterium für die Steuerung von Weichen und Signalen dar. Anhand des Belegungszustandes der Gleisabschnitte wird die Entscheidung getroffen, ob ein Schienenfahrzeug in diesen Gleisabschnitt einfahren darf oder nicht. Ziel ist prinzipiell die Verhinderung von Kollisionen der Fahrzeuge durch Auffahren oder Flankenfahrt. Dazu muss sichergestellt werden, dass sich jeweils nur ein Fahrzeug in einem definierten Abschnitt der Strecke befindet. Anderen Fahrzeugen ist die Einfahrt in diesen durch ein Fahrzeug besetzten Gleisabschnitt zu verwehren. Dies ist die klassische Aufgabe für ein Stellwerk. Das Stellwerk benötigt dazu eine sicherungstechnische Information, welche Gleisabschnitte besetzt und welche frei sind.The track vacancy is an essential decision criterion for the control of switches and signals. On the basis of the occupancy state of the track sections, the decision is made whether a rail vehicle may enter this track section or not. The goal is in principle the prevention of collisions of vehicles by driving or flanking. For this purpose, it must be ensured that in each case only one vehicle is located in a defined section of the route. Other vehicles must be prevented from entering this section of track occupied by a vehicle. This is the classic task for a signal box. The interlocking requires a backup technical information, which occupied track sections and which are free.

Zur Feststellung der Präsenz eines, insbesondere gummibereiften, Fahrzeuges in einem Gleisabschnitt wird gemäß der unveröffentlichten 2008P04438DE vorgeschlagen, fahrzeugseitig Sendemittel und streckenseitig am Anfang und am Ende des Gleisabschnittes Empfangsmittel anzuordnen, wobei die Empfangsmittel bei Passage des Fahrzeuges Signale der Sendemittel empfangen und einer Auswerteeinrichtung zuführen. Auf diese Weise lässt sich ein Gleisfreimeldesystem konzipieren, welches im Gegensatz zu Achszählern oder Gleisstromkreisen nicht auf das Vorhandensein von metallischen Fahrzeugrädern bzw. - achsen angewiesen ist. Problematisch bei diesem Gleisfreimeldesystem ist jedoch, zu garantieren, dass sich der definierte Sende- bzw. Empfangsbereich, das heißt die Kopplungsreichweite zwischen Sender und Empfänger nicht unbemerkt verändert. Kritisch ist hier vor allem eine Vergrößerung der Kopplungsreichweite. Dadurch ist nicht auszuschließen, dass sich ein Fahrzeug bereits aus einem Gleisabschnitt abmeldet, obwohl es sich weit vor der angenommenen Position am Ende des Gleisabschnittes befindet und folglich diesen Gleisabschnitt noch belegt. Eine gefährliche Erhöhung der Kopplungsreichweite kann sowohl durch Abdriften des Sendepegels des Senders als auch der Empfindlichkeit der Empfänger aus den definierten Grenzen verursacht sein.To determine the presence of a particular rubber-tyred vehicle in a track section, it is proposed, according to the unpublished 2008P04438DE, to arrange transmitting means on the vehicle side and receiving means on the track side at the beginning and end of the track section, the receiving means receiving signals from the transmitting means upon passage of the vehicle and an evaluation device. In this way, a train detection system can be designed, which, unlike axle counters or track circuits is not dependent on the presence of metallic vehicle wheels or axles. However, a problem with this train detection system is to ensure that the defined transmission or reception range, that is, the coupling range between the transmitter and receiver does not change unnoticed. Above all, an increase in the coupling range is critical. As a result, it can not be ruled out that a vehicle is already logging out of a track section, even though it is located far ahead of the assumed position at the end of the track section and therefore still occupies this track section. A dangerous increase in the coupling range can be caused both by drifting of the transmission level of the transmitter and the sensitivity of the receiver from the defined limits.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Nachteile zu beseitigen und eine Gleisfreimeldeeinrichtung der gattungsgemäßen Art anzugeben, bei der eine Erhöhung der Kopplungsreichweite zeitnah feststellbar ist, sodass verfrühte Freimeldung eines noch besetzten Gleisabschnittes vermieden werden kann.The invention has for its object to overcome these disadvantages and to provide a Gleisfreimeldeeinrichtung of the generic type, in which an increase in the coupling range is detected promptly, so premature free message of a still occupied track section can be avoided.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass ein Ansprechen der Empfänger während der Passage bei einer Kopplungsreichweite zwischen dem Sender und dem Empfänger zuzüglich einer maximalen Fahrtstrecke, die sich aus einer minimalen Impulsdauer der Empfänger und einer Streckenhöchstgeschwindigkeit ergibt, derart voreingestellt ist, dass bei fehlerbedingter Erhöhung der Kopplungsreichweite eine Überschneidung des Ansprechens der Empfänger des Empfängerpaares resultiert. Auf diese Weise ist sichergestellt, dass bei jeder Fahrzeugpassage eine Prüfung der Gleisfreimeldeeinrichtung auf kritische Vergrößerung der Kopplungsreichweite durchgeführt wird. Ein Zusatzaufwand für regelmäßige Vorortmessung der aktuellen Kopplungsreichweite entfällt. Wartungsmaßnahmen dieser Art sind nicht erforderlich, wobei ein besonderer Vorteil der beanspruchten Lösung darin besteht, dass eine zeitnahe Fehleroffenbarung möglich ist. Letztlich ist damit ein höherer Sicherheitslevel erreichbar als bei einer Überprüfung der Kopplungsreichweite in großen Zeitabständen. Vorteilhaft ist darüber hinaus, dass sowohl Fahrzeug- als auch Streckenkomponenten quasi in ihrem Zusammenwirken geprüft werden. Die Systemtoleranz entspricht lediglich der Fahrtstrecke, die im Anschluss an das Ansprechen der Empfänger als minimale Impulsdauer voreingestellt ist. Die Impulsdauer und die daraus bei Streckenhöchstgeschwindigkeit resultierende Fahrtstrecke sollten so gering wie möglich gewählt werden, da dann eine Überschneidung der Empfangsbereitschaften der benachbarten Empfänger bereits bei geringfügiger Erhöhung der Kopplungsreichweite detektierbar ist. Im Endeffekt kann damit die Strecke besser auf Fahrzeugdurchsatz optimiert werden. Bereits bei beginnender Überschneidung des Ansprechens der Empfänger, das heißt bei gleichzeitigem Empfang von Sendesignalen durch beide Empfänger des Empfängerpaares, können Gegenmaßnahmen zur Zurückführung der Kopplungsreichweite in die vorgesehene Größenordnung vorgesehen werden. Dabei ist es leicht möglich, zu unterscheiden, ob sich die Kopplungsreichweite durch erhöhten Sendepegel des fahrzeugseitigen Senders oder durch erhöhte Empfindlichkeit eines streckenseitigen Empfängers ergeben hat, indem mehrere Passagen unterschiedlicher Fahrzeuge ausgewertet werden.According to the invention the object is achieved in that a response of the receiver during the passage at a coupling range between the transmitter and the receiver plus a maximum distance, which results from a minimum pulse duration of the receiver and a maximum line speed, is preset in such a way that with error-induced increase the coupling range results in an overlap of the response of the receivers of the receiver pair. In this way, it is ensured that at each Vehicle Passage is carried out a test of track-free reporting device on critical increase of the coupling range. An additional effort for regular suburban measurement of the current coupling range is eliminated. Maintenance measures of this kind are not required, with a particular advantage of the claimed solution is that a timely error disclosure is possible. Ultimately, this means that a higher level of security can be achieved than when checking the coupling range at long intervals. It is also advantageous that both vehicle and track components are virtually tested in their interaction. The system tolerance only corresponds to the travel distance, which is preset as the minimum pulse duration following the response of the receivers. The pulse duration and the resulting maximum route maximum speed should be chosen as low as possible, since then an overlap of the readiness to receive the adjacent receiver is already detectable at a slight increase in the coupling range. As a result, the track can be better optimized for vehicle throughput. Already at incipient overlap of the response of the receiver, that is, with simultaneous reception of transmission signals by both receivers of the receiver pair, countermeasures for returning the coupling range can be provided in the intended order of magnitude. It is easily possible to distinguish whether the coupling range has resulted from increased transmission levels of the vehicle-side transmitter or increased sensitivity of a trackside receiver by multiple passages of different vehicles are evaluated.

Gemäß Anspruch 2 ist vorgesehen, dass nicht nur die Empfänger, sondern auch die Sender paarweise angeordnet werden. Durch diese redundante Ausbildung der Sender und der Empfänger ist eine ausreichende Sicherheit der Erzeugung der auszuwertenden Gleisfreimeldesignale auch dann gegeben, wenn die Sender und/oder die Empfänger signaltechnisch nicht sicher ausgebildet sind.According to claim 2, it is provided that not only the receivers, but also the transmitters are arranged in pairs. Due to this redundant design of the transmitter and the receiver is a sufficient security of generation of the train detection signals to be evaluated also given if the transmitter and / or the receiver are not technically safe formed.

Um den hohen Anforderungen an die Systemsicherheit zu entsprechen, sind die Empfänger gemäß Anspruch 3 mit einer signaltechnisch sicheren Auswerteeinrichtung eins Stellwerkes verbunden, wobei eine UND-Verknüpfung bezüglich des Ansprechens der beiden Empfänger eines Empfängerpaares vorgesehen ist. Vorzugsweise erhält das Stellwerk redundante Informationen, die durch die üblicherweise signaltechnisch sichere Auswertung innerhalb des Stellwerkes die erforderliche sehr hohe Sicherheit bei der Gleisfreimeldung erfüllen. Durch die UND-Verknüpfung ist auf einfache Weise feststellbar, ob beide Empfänger gleichzeitig eine Ausgabeinformation erzeugen.In order to meet the high demands on system security, the receiver according to claim 3 are connected to a signal-technically safe evaluation of a signal box, with an AND link is provided with respect to the response of the two receivers of a pair of receivers. Preferably, the interlocking receives redundant information that meet the required very high security in the track vacancy by the usually safe signal evaluation within the interlocking. The AND operation makes it easy to determine whether both receivers generate output information at the same time.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand figürlicher Darstellungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
die wichtigsten Komponenten eines erfindungsgemäßen Gleisfreimeldesystems,
Figur 2
die Kopplungsreichweite zwischen Sender und Empfänger und
Figur 3
ein Verlegeschema der Empfänger und deren Aktivierung.
The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to figurative representations. Show it:
FIG. 1
the most important components of a train detection system according to the invention,
FIG. 2
the coupling range between transmitter and receiver and
FIG. 3
a layout scheme of the recipients and their activation.

In Figur 1 ist ein Gleisabschnitt 1 dargestellt, an dessen Enden 2 und 3 jeweils ein Empfängerpaar mit Empfängern E1 und E2 angeordnet ist. Bei Überfahrt durch ein Fahrzeug 4 (Figuren 2 und 3) erzeugen die Empfänger E1 und E2 Ausgangssignale, die einem Stellwerk 5 zur Auswertung zugeführt sind.In FIG. 1 a track section 1 is shown, at the ends 2 and 3 each have a receiver pair with receivers E1 and E2 is arranged. When passing through a vehicle 4 ( Figures 2 and 3 ) generate the receivers E1 and E2 output signals which are fed to a signal box 5 for evaluation.

Wie aus Figur 2 ersichtlich, ist das Fahrzeug 4 mit einem Sender S1 ausgestattet, der kontinuierlich Sendetelegramme abstrahlt, die von dem streckenseitigen Empfänger E1 im Bereich einer Kopplungsreichweite D1 empfangen werden. Dabei wird vereinfachend angenommen, dass die Kopplung symmetrisch erfolgt, d. h. dass die Kopplung beginnt, wenn sich der Sender S1 auf halber Kopplungsreichweite D1/2 an den Empfänger E1 angenähert hat, und endet, wenn der Sender S1 sich um mehr als die halbe Kopplungsreichweite D1/2 hinter dem Empfänger E1 befindet.How out FIG. 2 As can be seen, the vehicle 4 is equipped with a transmitter S1 which continuously radiates transmission telegrams which are received by the trackside receiver E1 in the range of a coupling range D 1 . In this case the simplifying assumption that the coupling is symmetrical, which means that the coupling begins when the transmitter has approached S1 halfway coupling range D 1/2 to the receiver E1, and ends when the transmitter S1 by more than half the coupling range D 1/2 is behind the receiver E1.

Das Ansprechen des Empfängers E1, d. h. die Ausgabedauer des Ausgangssignals entspricht der Dauer der Kopplung zuzüglich einer Zeit t0, wobei während dieser Zeit t0 maximal eine Fahrtstrecke D0 zurückgelegt werden kann, für die gilt D0 = t0 · vmax mit vmax als maximal zulässiger Geschwindigkeit für diesen Streckenteil. Dieser Zusammenhang ist in Figur 3 veranschaulicht. Figur 3 zeigt eine Konstellation mit redundanten Sendern S1 und S2, wobei beide Sender S1 und S2 auf dem Fahrzeug 4 in Fahrtrichtung gesehen nebeneinander angeordnet sind. Die Empfänger E1 und E2 sind in der Lage, Sendetelegramme von den Sendern S1 und S2 zu unterscheiden. Die Datentelegramme von dem ersten Sender S1 sind nur von dem ersten Empfänger E1 und die Datentelegramme vom zweiten Sender S2 sind nur von dem zweiten Empfänger E2 auswertbar. Es wird weiterhin vorausgesetzt, dass einzelne Ausfälle in der Datenübertragung zwischen S1 und E1 sowie zwischen S2 und E2 im System erkannt und sicherungstechnisch so behandelt werden, dass nur beide Übertragungen zusammen eine Gleisfreimeldung ermöglichen. Die beiden Empfänger E1 und E2 sind in einem Mindestabstand x = D1/2 + D0 + D2/2 zu verlegen. Bei dieser Anordnung ist das Ansprechen der Empfänger E1 und E2, d. h. die Aktivierung des Empfängers E1 bzw. E2 nur für eine Überfahrstrecke D1 + D0 bzw. D2 + D0 voreingestellt. Bei korrekter Funktion ist der Ausgang des Empfängers E1 bei Überfahrt der Strecke D2 + D0 inaktiv, während der Ausgang des zweiten Empfängers E2 bei Überfahrt der Strecke D1 + D0 inaktiv ist. Sollte sich eine Erhöhung der Kopplungsreichweite D1 ergeben, führt diese zu einer Verlängerung der Aktivierungsphase D1 + D0, wodurch eine Überschneidung des Ansprechens resultiert. Beide Empfänger E1 und E2 erzeugen dann während dieser Überschneidung gleichzeitig eine Ausgabeinformation. Die Ausgänge der beiden Empfänger E1 und E2 sind daher lediglich logisch zu verunden, damit eine entsprechende Information über die Erhöhung der Kopplungsreichweite D1 bzw. D2 erkannt und sicherungstechnisch weiter genutzt werden kann. Die beschriebene Anordnung offenbart dabei sowohl Erhöhungen der Senderleistung auf dem Fahrzeug 4 als auch eine Erhöhung der Empfindlichkeit der Empfänger E1 und E2.The response of the receiver E1, ie the output duration of the output signal corresponds to the duration of the coupling plus a time t 0 , wherein during this time t 0 a maximum distance D 0 can be traveled, for which D 0 = t 0 · v max with v max as the maximum permissible speed for this section of track. This connection is in FIG. 3 illustrated. FIG. 3 shows a constellation with redundant transmitters S1 and S2, both transmitters S1 and S2 are arranged side by side on the vehicle 4 seen in the direction of travel. The receivers E1 and E2 are capable of distinguishing transmission telegrams from the transmitters S1 and S2. The data telegrams from the first transmitter S1 are only from the first receiver E1 and the data telegrams from the second transmitter S2 can only be evaluated by the second receiver E2. It is further assumed that individual failures in the data transmission between S1 and E1 as well as between S2 and E2 are detected in the system and are treated in such a way that only both transmissions together allow a track vacancy. The two receivers E1 and E2 are at a minimum distance x = to route D 1/2 + D 0 + D2 / 2. In this arrangement, the response of the receivers E1 and E2, that is, the activation of the receiver E1 or E2 only for an overpass distance D 1 + D 0 or D 2 + D 0 preset. If the function is correct, the output of the receiver E1 is inactive when the route D 2 + D 0 is crossed , while the output of the second receiver E2 is inactive when the route D 1 + D 0 is crossed. Should an increase in the coupling range D 1 result, this leads to an extension of the activation phase D 1 + D 0 , which results in an overlap of the response. Both receivers E1 and E2 then simultaneously generate output information during this overlap. The outputs of the two receivers E1 and E2 are therefore only logically to be connected, so that a corresponding information on the increase in the coupling range D 1 or D 2 detected and fuse technology can continue to be used. The arrangement described reveals both increases in the transmitter power on the vehicle 4 and an increase in the sensitivity of the receivers E1 and E2.

Claims (3)

  1. Apparatus for detecting whether a track section (1) is occupied or free, having at least one vehicle-side transmitter (S1, S2) and trackside receiver pairs, which are arranged at the ends (2, 3) of the track section (1) and each have first and second receivers (E1, E2) which are separated in the track direction, wherein the receivers (E1, E2) receive signals from the transmitter (S1, S2) when the vehicle (5) passes, and are connected to an evaluation device,
    characterized in that
    a response of the receivers (E1, E2) during the passage with a coupling range (D1, D2) between the transmitter (S1, S2) and the receiver (E1, E2) plus a maximum travel distance (D0), which results from a minimum pulse duration (to) of the receivers (E1, E2) and a track maximum speed (vmax) , is preset such that, if the coupling range (D1, D2) increases as a result of a fault, this results in an intersection of the response of the receivers (E1, E2) in the receiver pair.
  2. Apparatus according to Claim 1,
    characterized in that
    transmitter pairs are provided.
  3. Apparatus according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the receivers (E1, E2) are connected to an evaluation device, which is safe from the signaling point of view in a signal box (5), wherein the responses of the two receivers (E1, E2) in the receiver pair are AND-linked.
EP09749741A 2008-05-23 2009-05-13 Device for the detection of the occupied or free state of a track section Not-in-force EP2279107B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008025188A DE102008025188A1 (en) 2008-05-23 2008-05-23 Device for detecting the occupancy or free status of a track section
PCT/EP2009/055750 WO2009141251A1 (en) 2008-05-23 2009-05-13 Device for the detection of the occupied or free state of a track section

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2279107A1 EP2279107A1 (en) 2011-02-02
EP2279107B1 true EP2279107B1 (en) 2012-08-15

Family

ID=40910978

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09749741A Not-in-force EP2279107B1 (en) 2008-05-23 2009-05-13 Device for the detection of the occupied or free state of a track section

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8469318B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2279107B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2009249806B2 (en)
DE (1) DE102008025188A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009141251A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011006552A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Device for detecting the occupancy or free state of a track section and method for operating such a device
US9085310B2 (en) * 2011-05-25 2015-07-21 Thales Canada Inc. Method of determining the position of a vehicle moving along a guideway
DE102015203476A1 (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and locating device for determining the position of a track-guided vehicle, in particular of a rail vehicle
CN111845850B (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-03-29 山西世恒铁路技术有限公司 Subway track monitoring circuit

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3829682A (en) * 1971-01-11 1974-08-13 Erico Prod Inc Pulse coded railway signal system
GB1390225A (en) * 1972-06-14 1975-04-09 British Railways Board Vehicle control system
US3868075A (en) * 1972-07-28 1975-02-25 Westinghouse Air Brake Co Jointless coded track circuits for railroad signal systems
DE2910770C3 (en) * 1979-03-19 1986-11-13 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Track monitoring device
DE3134766A1 (en) 1981-09-02 1983-03-17 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Line monitoring device
US4498650A (en) * 1982-03-10 1985-02-12 General Signal Corporation Microprocessor based track circuit for occupancy detection and bidirectional code communication
GB9122438D0 (en) * 1991-10-23 1991-12-04 Westinghouse Brake & Signal Railway track circuits
AT400429B (en) 1993-12-10 1995-12-27 Vae Ag METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE SCANING AREA OF VEHICLE-ACTUATED MEASURING DEVICES AND DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING AND ADJUSTING MEASURING DEVICES ON TRACKWAYS RELATIVE TO WHEEL SENSORS
US5803411A (en) * 1996-10-21 1998-09-08 Abb Daimler-Benz Transportation (North America) Inc. Method and apparatus for initializing an automated train control system
JP2004203258A (en) * 2002-12-26 2004-07-22 Hitachi Ltd Signal protection method, signal protection device and signal protection system using the same
JP4087786B2 (en) * 2003-12-19 2008-05-21 株式会社日立製作所 Train position detection method
ES2280893T3 (en) * 2004-02-07 2007-09-16 Siemens Schweiz Ag PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR CONTROL OF TRAIN INTEGRITY.
DE102006024692B4 (en) * 2006-05-19 2008-05-29 Siemens Ag Method and device for detecting the occupancy or free status of a track section
DE102008016962A1 (en) 2008-03-31 2009-10-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for detecting the occupancy or free status of a track section

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8469318B2 (en) 2013-06-25
AU2009249806B2 (en) 2015-01-22
AU2009249806A1 (en) 2009-11-26
EP2279107A1 (en) 2011-02-02
WO2009141251A1 (en) 2009-11-26
US20110127388A1 (en) 2011-06-02
DE102008025188A1 (en) 2009-12-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2019771B1 (en) Method and device for detecting the occupied or free status of a section of track
DE102005057273B4 (en) Communication system for vehicles and line centers
EP2170673B1 (en) Method and arrangement for the operation of a railroad line
DE3522418C2 (en)
EP2403745B1 (en) Devices for detecting the occupied state or free state of a track section and method for operating such devices
EP2279107B1 (en) Device for the detection of the occupied or free state of a track section
EP2555959B1 (en) Method and device for determining the train length of a plurality of coupled railway traction vehicles
EP3592625B1 (en) Train with a system for monitoring the integrity of the train and a corresponding method
EP3475142A1 (en) Transmitter device, sensor device, and method for sensing a magnetic field change
EP2819907B1 (en) Method for the auxiliary operation of a track element and operation control system
EP3286061B1 (en) Level crossing safety system and method for controlling a level crossing safety system
EP2289757B1 (en) Method for calibrating a wheel sensor of an assembly for determining whether a track is free or occupied, wheel sensor and assembly
EP1561663B1 (en) Train integrity monitoring system and method
DE4413183A1 (en) Railway line sections train traffic control system
EP4277824A2 (en) Method and arrangement for monitoring track sections
DE102007038819B4 (en) Device for vehicle-side track vacancy and / or track occupancy message
DE102008016962A1 (en) Method and device for detecting the occupancy or free status of a track section
AT414116B (en) METHOD FOR MONITORING COUNTING POINTS AND COUNTING POINT FOR TRACK FIELD SYSTEMS
DE19958784A1 (en) Device for setting light signal to safety stop when railway vehicle passes has signal-safety track switching arrangements that trigger stop setting of associated light signal when vehicle passes
DE19817636A1 (en) Electrically locally operated points installed generally where loading of rail goods wagons, shunting work, and separating of goods trains is necessary
CH296514A (en) Procedure for monitoring trains on the route using high-frequency electromagnetic waves.
DE10041173A1 (en) Train detection device
DE10114071A1 (en) Monitoring directional train influencing devices in railway operation involves operating devices to transmit information with maximum travel restriction, checking information transmitted
WO1999047404A1 (en) Method for operating a train movement control unit with a centrally supplied track circuit
DE202007004684U1 (en) Detection system for track-guided vehicles

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20101112

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA RS

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 570648

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: SIEMENS SCHWEIZ AG

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502009004421

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20121011

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20120815

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121115

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121215

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121116

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121217

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

RAP2 Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred)

Owner name: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121126

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20130516

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502009004421

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130516

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: SIEMENS A.G.

Effective date: 20130531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130513

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130513

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20090513

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCOW

Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: WERNER-VON-SIEMENS-STRASSE 1, 80333 MUENCHEN (DE)

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20180516

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20180405

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20180516

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20180719

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20180809

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 502009004421

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH, DE

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 80333 MUENCHEN, DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH, DE

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20190207 AND 20190213

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: PC

Ref document number: 570648

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Owner name: SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH, DE

Effective date: 20190506

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502009004421

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 570648

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190513

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20190513

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190531

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190531

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190513

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191203

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190513

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190531