EP2276969A1 - Fahrzeugleuchte - Google Patents
FahrzeugleuchteInfo
- Publication number
- EP2276969A1 EP2276969A1 EP09732832A EP09732832A EP2276969A1 EP 2276969 A1 EP2276969 A1 EP 2276969A1 EP 09732832 A EP09732832 A EP 09732832A EP 09732832 A EP09732832 A EP 09732832A EP 2276969 A1 EP2276969 A1 EP 2276969A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reflector
- light
- light source
- luminaire
- scattering elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/40—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the combination of reflectors and refractors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/26—Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S43/235 - F21S43/255
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/30—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by reflectors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lamp for a vehicle having a light source, a first reflector and at least one lens, which are arranged so that light emitted by the light source is reflected by a reflector surface of the first reflector and forms a first luminous surface of the luminaire.
- the space requirements for lighting units are very tight.
- the signal effect of a luminaire is determined by the circumferential size of the radiating surface and by the luminance.
- the vehicle lights contribute significantly to the design of the vehicle. Due to the design of the lights, the vehicle is often to be given a characteristic appearance, which is easily recognized again. Furthermore, there is the problem that the cost of producing the lights should be as low as possible.
- the luminance of the illuminated areas should be as homogeneous as possible.
- the luminaire according to the invention is characterized in that it has at least one second reflector whose reflector surface is arranged separately from the reflector surface of the first reflector and which is arranged so that light emitted by the light source is reflected by the reflector surface of the second reflector and a second luminous surface of the lamp forms, wherein the first and second luminous area are not contiguous.
- the light emission of the one light source strikes two separate reflector surfaces, which provide two separate luminous surfaces.
- several light sources are provided.
- each luminous area is assigned at least one separate light source. Due to the structure of the lamp according to the invention costs can be saved for the production of the lamp, since only one light source is required. Furthermore, the space for the usually provided further light source can be saved. Finally, the non-contiguous luminous surfaces of the luminaire can give a characteristic signature, by means of which the vehicle can be easily recognized again.
- the light source is arranged both in the focal point of the reflector surface of the first reflector and in the focal point of the reflector surface of the second reflector.
- the focal point of a reflector surface is understood to be the location from which emitted light beams are reflected by the reflector surface such that the reflected light rays are parallel to one another.
- the light rays emitted by the light source are thus reflected in this embodiment of the luminaire according to the invention of the reflector surfaces of the two reflectors so that in each case a light beam is generated from parallel light beams. Only with the lens the parallel light rays are scattered.
- This embodiment has the advantage that the luminous surfaces have a homogeneous luminance.
- the reflector surface of the first reflector lies on a surface formed by a first paraboloid of revolution. Furthermore, the reflector surface of the second reflector lies on a surface formed by a second paraboloid of revolution.
- the light source is arranged in particular at the focal point of both paraboloid of revolution. Due to the parabolic shape the reflector surfaces and the arrangement of the light source in the focal point of the parabolas, the reflected light from the reflector surfaces is parallel. Due to this parallelism of the reflected light, which forms the two luminous surfaces, the light intensity in the luminous surfaces is very homogeneous from all viewing angles. The illuminated areas thus appear from all angles with the same brightness.
- the two paraboloid rotors can be identical.
- the two reflector surfaces lie separately on the surface of a single rotation paraboloid.
- the choice of the position and the size of the reflector surfaces on the imaginary rotational paraboloid can depend on the one hand on the space conditions and on the other hand on the shape and size of the desired luminous surfaces.
- the first and second paraboloid of revolution are different.
- the two paraboloidal paraboloids thus have different parametrizations, with the focal point of both paraboloidal parabolas lying identically at the position of the light source.
- the position of the two reflector surfaces can be varied even more, so that the lamp can be adapted even better to the installation space conditions.
- the result is staggered and separately arranged reflector surfaces that provide parallel light bundles in the direction of the lens.
- the light emitted by the light source strikes the reflector surface of the first reflector directly and directly onto the reflector surface of the second reflector.
- There are no optically active elements between the light source and the reflector surfaces such. As lenses, prisms or the like, still arranged transparent discs.
- the lens comprises light-scattering elements.
- the lens comprises light-scattering elements both on the side facing the light source and on the side facing away from the light source.
- the light-scattering elements extend on the side facing away from the light source in the horizontal direction.
- they are horizontally oriented sub-rollers.
- On the light source side facing preferably extend light-scattering elements in the vertical direction. In this case, too, it may be vertically oriented sub-rollers.
- the sub-rollers can have the shape of a circular or parabolic section or another convex curvature in cross-section on the light entrance or light exit side, which in the white sentlichen from the desired light scattering results.
- the light-scattering elements on the side facing away from the light source side are preferably formed particularly distinctive. They have a different curvature than the light-scattering elements on the side facing the light source.
- the curvature of the horizontally oriented sub-rollers on the side facing away from the light source side of the lens is in particular smaller than the curvature of the vertically oriented sub-rollers on the light source side facing. This design has the consequence that the part rollers on the outside from the outside are very clearly visible.
- the light-scattering elements of the lens ensure that the parallel light coming from the reflectors onto the lens is scattered at the desired angles.
- the light-scattering elements are designed so that the contour of the lens on the externally visible side of the aesthetic requirements, i. the desired design, whereas the light scattering elements on the back, i. on the side facing the light source, the main function of the light scattering takes over. Due to the visible on the outside of the lens a certain light scattering is thus generated. However, the desired light scattering is only generated by the addition of the light-scattering elements on the side not visible from the outside.
- the lens or the light-scattering elements of the lens are arranged only in the region of the luminous surfaces of the luminaire.
- the lens can thus be two separate lenses.
- only the light-scattering elements may be provided in these areas, but the lens may be otherwise contiguous.
- the light source is shielded by a mask which prevents a direct view from the outside onto the light source. In this way it is ensured that from the outside only the two illuminated areas are perceived, not the light source itself.
- this has a housing which is closed by a cover plate in the light exit direction.
- the lens is arranged in this case within the housing. It thus forms an intermediate lens.
- the lens is preferably made in clear glass optics, ie you can from the outside without significant interference into the interior of the Look inside the housing.
- the appearance of the lamp is thus determined by the intermediate lens with the light-scattering elements on the outside both in the on state of the light source and in the off state of the light source.
- the luminous surfaces are formed, which are visible through the lens.
- the first luminous surface may have a disc or rectangle shape
- the second luminous surface may have an angular shape
- FIG. 1 shows schematically a section through an exemplary embodiment of the luminaire according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the light source and the two reflectors of the exemplary embodiment of the luminaire according to the invention
- Fig. 3 shows the view of the embodiment of the lamp according to the invention in the on state from the outside and Fig. 4 shows a detail of the embodiment of the lamp according to the invention.
- the basic structure of the luminaire will first be described.
- the lamp of the embodiment shown is a tail light.
- the section shown in Fig. 1 is not necessarily along a plane. Rather, the cut can also be chosen so that both reflectors are visible.
- the directions, such as horizontal, vertical and lateral, refer in the following to an installation of the lamp in a vehicle.
- the light comprises a light source 1.
- This may be a known light source 1, which is as punctiform as possible.
- a first reflector 2 with a reflector surface 3 is provided. As shown in FIG. 1, the light emitted by the light source 1 strikes the reflector surface 3 and is reflected there in the direction L of the fundamental light emission of the luminaire.
- the reflector surface 3 lies on the surface of a first paraboloid of revolution, wherein the light source 1 is arranged at the focal point of this first rotational paraboloid. The light striking the reflector surface 3 from the light source 1 is thus reflected so as to produce a parallel light beam. This light beam impinges on a designed as intermediate lens 6 lens.
- the intermediate lens 6 has on the light source 1 facing Side light scattering elements 15 and on the side facing away from the light source 1, ie on the visible side from the outside, light scattering elements 13. Of these light-scattering elements 15 and 13, the light is deflected in the vertical and horizontal directions and a luminous surface 17 is formed, as will be explained later.
- the luminaire comprises a second reflector 4, the reflector surface 5 of which is arranged separately from the reflector surface 3 of the first reflector 2.
- the light emitted by the light source 1 also strikes the reflector surface 5 of the second reflector 4 and is reflected there in the direction L.
- the reflector surface 5 of the second reflector 4 lies on a surface formed by a paraboloid of revolution.
- the rotational paraboloid of the reflector surface 5 of the second reflector 4 may be the same rotational paraboloid, on the surface of which the reflector surface 3 of the first reflector 2 lies.
- the reflector surface 5 of the second reflector 4 lies on the surface of a second paraboloid of revolution, which differs from the first paraboloid of revolution.
- the focal points of the two paraboloidal rotors are each at the position of the light source 1. In the present case, both the reflector surfaces 3 and 5, and the two reflectors 2 and 4 are arranged separately from each other.
- the light emitted by the light source 1, which falls on the reflector surface 5 of the second reflector 4 is reflected by the reflector surface 5 so that there is a further parallel light beam, which falls on a second intermediate lens 7.
- the light-scattering elements 13 and 14 of the intermediate lenses 6 and 7, which are arranged on the side facing away from the light source 1 be formed identically.
- a second luminous surface 18 is formed, which is characterized in that it is not related to the first luminous surface 17, which is formed in the intermediate lens 6. There are thus created by a single light source 1 two separate luminous surfaces 17 and 18.
- the reflector surfaces 3 and 5 are not Rotationsparaboloide but so-called free-form reflector surfaces.
- the free-form reflector surfaces are adapted to the arrangement of the light source 1, that of the free-form reflector surfaces, a parallel light beam is generated. In this sense, the light source 1 is thus arranged in the focal point of the free-form reflector surfaces.
- the lamp is provided within a housing 12, which is closed by a cover plate 8 to the outside.
- the lens 8 is designed in clear glass optics, so that the light rays emanating from the intermediate lenses 6 and 7 are essentially not influenced by the lens 8 with respect to their direction.
- the intermediate lenses 6 and 7 are arranged perpendicular to the direction L. In this plane perpendicular to the direction L is located between the two intermediate light disks 6 and 7, a mask 9, above and below the intermediate lenses 6 and 7 are also the masks 10 and 11.
- the mask 9 shields the light source 1 from so in that it prevents a direct view from the outside onto the light source 1.
- the masks 10 and 11 also prevent that you can see from the outside laterally into the light. From the outside, therefore, only the light-scattering elements 13 and 14 of the light source 1 facing away from the sides of the intermediate lenses 6 and 7 can be seen, which form the luminous surfaces 17 and 18.
- the lamp in cross section of the masks 9, 10 and 1 1 and the intermediate lenses 6 and 7 can be completed.
- the intermediate lenses 6 and 7 may be provided.
- the intermediate lenses 6 and 7 could be formed in this case by a single intermediate lens, wherein the light-scattering elements 13 to 16 are arranged only in the region of the desired luminous surfaces 17 and 18.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 An example of a shape of the luminous surfaces 17 and 18 and the associated reflectors 2 and 4 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the reflectors 2 and 4 are arranged separately from each other, staggered.
- the shape of the reflectors 2 and 4 depends on the desired shape of the luminous surfaces 17 and 18, which is shown in Fig. 3.
- the luminous area 17 is substantially disc-shaped or rectangular and the luminous area 18 is angular.
- Fig. 4 shows a detail of the intermediate lens 7.
- the intermediate lens 6 is shaped accordingly. On the visible side from the outside has the intermediate lens
- light-scattering elements 16 are arranged, which extend in the vertical direction. In this case too, there are partial rolls whose curvature differs from the curvature of the partial rolls of the light-scattering elements 14.
- the curvature of the light-scattering elements 16 is greater, so that more light-scattering elements 16 are arranged on the intermediate lens 7 per unit length than light-scattering elements 14.
- the light-scattering elements 16 cause a deflection of the parallel incident light beam in the horizontal direction , They thus essentially determine from which angles the luminaire is visible to other road users.
- aspects of the design need not be taken into account because they are substantially invisible from the outside. They can be chosen so that the optical requirements of the lamp are met.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008019125A DE102008019125A1 (de) | 2008-04-16 | 2008-04-16 | Fahrzeugleuchte |
PCT/EP2009/052406 WO2009127464A1 (de) | 2008-04-16 | 2009-02-27 | Fahrzeugleuchte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2276969A1 true EP2276969A1 (de) | 2011-01-26 |
EP2276969B1 EP2276969B1 (de) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=40524793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09732832.2A Active EP2276969B1 (de) | 2008-04-16 | 2009-02-27 | Fahrzeugleuchte |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8523415B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2276969B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN103499060B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008019125A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009127464A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011110629A1 (de) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
WO2014038177A1 (ja) | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用前照灯装置 |
FR3007821B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-28 | 2018-04-20 | Automotive Lighting Rear Lamps France | Dispositif a eclairage indirect pour feu arriere de vehicule automobile |
WO2015003949A1 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-15 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Lighting device, in particular for automotive signaling with specially shaped light pattern |
CN103994386A (zh) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 江苏迅驰汽车部件有限公司 | 一种汽车后尾灯 |
FR3022608B1 (fr) * | 2014-06-19 | 2018-07-20 | Psa Automobiles Sa. | Dispositif d'eclairage et/ou de signalisation generant une lumiere homogene sur un ecran |
DE102017214346A1 (de) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-02-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Scheinwerfer für ein Fahrzeug |
JP7023780B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-19 | 2022-02-22 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 車両用灯具 |
DE102018112453A1 (de) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Vorfeldlichtmodul |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1418890A (fr) | 1964-09-07 | 1965-11-26 | Nouveau dispositif optique pour l'étude et la réalisation de signalisation à performances imposées et, en particulier sur les véhicules automobiles | |
DE8801514U1 (de) * | 1988-02-06 | 1988-04-07 | Häusler, Franz Ulrich, 22962 Siek | Leuchte, insbesondere Fahrzeugleuchte |
DE4417695C2 (de) * | 1994-05-20 | 1998-01-29 | Reitter & Schefenacker Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeugleuchte |
DE19519872A1 (de) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge |
JP3904760B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-17 | 2007-04-11 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用標識灯 |
JP2002050207A (ja) * | 2000-08-02 | 2002-02-15 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 車両用灯具 |
CN2471629Y (zh) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-01-16 | 张霞 | 汽车后车灯饰盖 |
DE60336788D1 (de) * | 2002-10-18 | 2011-06-01 | Ichikoh Industries Ltd | Fahrzeugleuchte mit Leuchtdioden |
FR2849158B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-12-09 | Valeo Vision | Module d'eclairage pour projecteur de vehicule |
DE10359185B4 (de) | 2003-12-17 | 2012-05-31 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Leuchte für Fahrzeuge |
DE102004040159A1 (de) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-02-23 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Leuchteinheit für Kraftfahrzeuge |
JP2006222029A (ja) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-24 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 車両用ライト装置及び該装置を備えた車両 |
DE102005050011A1 (de) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-19 | Schefenacker Vision Systems Germany Gmbh | Leuchteneinheit, vorzugsweise Heckleuchte, für Fahrzeuge, vorzugsweise Kraftfahrzeuge |
CN2835796Y (zh) * | 2005-10-31 | 2006-11-08 | 哈尔滨航空工业(集团)有限公司 | 汽车前照组合灯反射系统 |
-
2008
- 2008-04-16 DE DE102008019125A patent/DE102008019125A1/de active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-02-27 EP EP09732832.2A patent/EP2276969B1/de active Active
- 2009-02-27 US US12/937,805 patent/US8523415B2/en active Active
- 2009-02-27 CN CN201310448138.3A patent/CN103499060B/zh active Active
- 2009-02-27 CN CN200980113467.4A patent/CN102007340B/zh active Active
- 2009-02-27 WO PCT/EP2009/052406 patent/WO2009127464A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009127464A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008019125A1 (de) | 2009-10-22 |
CN103499060B (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
WO2009127464A1 (de) | 2009-10-22 |
US8523415B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
US20110103085A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
CN102007340A (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
CN103499060A (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
EP2276969B1 (de) | 2015-08-12 |
CN102007340B (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
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