EP2271837A2 - Dispositif de production d'énergie électrique - Google Patents

Dispositif de production d'énergie électrique

Info

Publication number
EP2271837A2
EP2271837A2 EP09737727A EP09737727A EP2271837A2 EP 2271837 A2 EP2271837 A2 EP 2271837A2 EP 09737727 A EP09737727 A EP 09737727A EP 09737727 A EP09737727 A EP 09737727A EP 2271837 A2 EP2271837 A2 EP 2271837A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
designed
heat exchanger
guide element
wind
generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09737727A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Heinrich J. BÜNS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AP Aero Power Ltd
Original Assignee
AP Aero Power Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AP Aero Power Ltd filed Critical AP Aero Power Ltd
Publication of EP2271837A2 publication Critical patent/EP2271837A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/10Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/70Bearing or lubricating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/60Application making use of surplus or waste energy
    • F05B2220/602Application making use of surplus or waste energy with energy recovery turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00Geometry
    • F05B2250/20Geometry three-dimensional
    • F05B2250/25Geometry three-dimensional helical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/90Braking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for generating electrical energy, in which at least one generator is coupled to a drive device which has at least one guide element for transforming an energy provided by a flowing medium into a rotational movement.
  • Such devices are designed, for example, as so-called wind power converters or as turbines, which are acted upon by flowing water, for example in the region of rivers or in the region of a corresponding tidal stroke.
  • Such systems are typically designed as large-scale systems and only suitable for being used at specially designed application sites. The installation and operation of such systems is therefore associated with considerable investment and maintenance costs.
  • the object of the present invention is to construct a device of the type mentioned in the introduction in such a way that a decentralized application is supported at a multiplicity of application locations.
  • This object is achieved in that the guide element is arranged in a flow path of heated exhaust air at least one heat exchanger.
  • Such heat exchangers are used in conjunction with a variety of cooling devices in which to dissipate waste heat from buildings or manufacturing processes to the environment.
  • a particularly widespread field of application of such heat exchangers is given in connection with central air conditioning systems that are used in residential, office or other buildings around the world.
  • Such air conditioning systems are typically equipped with condenser units, so-called recoolers, which are often arranged in the roof area of high and sometimes very high buildings.
  • Such capacitor units usually consist of a coolant circuit, a plurality of mostly metallic heat transfer surfaces and a fan, which flows against the heat transfer surfaces with ambient air. Extremely powerful fans are used for this purpose, which are able to generate considerable and directionally stable air movements.
  • Both the fans and the air conditioners are typically powered by electrical energy, thereby causing significant maintenance costs.
  • the heated air leaving the heat exchange surfaces is typically discharged directly into the environment.
  • the inventive arrangement of the guide element of the generator in the flow path of such heated exhaust air it is possible to recover at least a portion of the energy contained in both the flow energy of the exhaust air and in the amount of heat transported by the exhaust air.
  • the present invention thus provides both environmental benefits by reducing the heating of the environment as well as economic benefits by reducing the operating costs of air conditioners or similar devices.
  • a compact embodiment is supported by the fact that the guide element is arranged in the vertical direction above the heat exchanger.
  • a preferred embodiment is that the heat exchanger is designed as a cooler of an air conditioner.
  • a particularly large potential for use is tapped by the fact that the air conditioning system is equipped with at least one fan.
  • a low bearing friction in the region of the wind power converter is supported by the fact that a transmission is arranged between the generator and the drive device.
  • the transmission has a translation for coupling a slowly rotating drive means with a fast-rotating generator.
  • a temporally uniform energy production under changing conditions of use can be supported by the fact that the device comprises a photovoltaic system.
  • a uniform operation and high availability of the system are further improved by the fact that the device comprises a memory for energy.
  • the memory is configured to store electrical energy.
  • a material energy storage is possible in that the memory is designed for the generation and storage of hydrogen.
  • a further increase of the power generation can take place in that the drive device is designed as a wind converter for the use of natural wind.
  • the drive device is designed as a wind converter for utilizing a thermal buoyancy flow.
  • An increase in the power potential can be achieved by at least two modules for generating electrical energy are coupled together.
  • the plant flexibility is increased by the fact that the wind turbine is connected to an electronic control.
  • the control is designed to control a brake of the wind converter.
  • Pig. 1 is a schematic representation of a wind turbine in connection with a condenser unit
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of a first possible arrangement of the wind power plant in conjunction with a condenser unit
  • Pig. 3 shows a modification with respect to the embodiment in FIG. 2,
  • Fig. 5 shows a further modification of the embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic representation of the coupling of a wind converter and a supporting housing to provide a larger wind turbine.
  • the wind turbine is designed as a modular and self-supporting unit whose outer shape is defined by interconnected housing profiles (4).
  • the housing profiles form a sturdy housing for receiving and supporting a rotatable axle (2) on which a wind converter (1) is located.
  • the axle (2) is preferably guided by at least two bearings (3).
  • the wind converter (1) can be designed to combine the characteristics of Darrieus and Savonius rotors.
  • the drive of the wind converter (1) takes place by an air movement, which is generated at least partially by fans (8). It is also possible, the wind converter (1) by a natural wind or driven by due to an increased temperature rising air.
  • the wind turbine can deploy the power in both a vertical and in a horizontal orientation.
  • An essentially vertical flow direction in the region of the wind converter (1) is considered to be advantageous, since a thermal buoyancy of the cooling air can additionally be used here.
  • the rotatable axle (2) is connected via a gear (10) to a generator (11).
  • the transmission (10) has a high gear ratio such that a low rotational speed of the wind converter (1) is transformed into a high rotational speed of the generator (11).
  • the generator (11) serves to generate electrical energy, it being possible to produce DC, AC or three-phase current in accordance with a respective selected embodiment.
  • the uprights (6) support mounting and / or attachment to a condenser unit (9), on or on buildings or on or on parts of buildings or other constructions.
  • the stand profiles (6) are used for safe installation and / or attachment of wind turbines.
  • the condenser unit (9) can be supported by fastening parts (7) relative to the stator profiles (6).
  • the fans (8) typically generate a flow direction (14).
  • the installation and / or assembly of the wind power plant in conjunction with one or more condenser units (9) can, for example, be carried out horizontally directly above an air outlet of the ventilator.
  • lators (8) This is shown in FIG. 2. It is also envisaged to provide an arrangement on the left or right side right next to the air outlet of the fans (8), as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5. According to the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, an arrangement of the wind turbine takes place vertically directly in front of the air outlet of the fans (8).
  • the power generation using the wind turbine can be supplemented according to the embodiment in Fig. 6 by the arrangement of a photovoltaic unit (12).
  • the photovoltaic unit (12) can be installed directly on the wind turbine or in the vicinity of the wind turbine.
  • a use of the photovoltaic unit (12) is conceivable in several variants.
  • the current provided by the photovoltaic unit (12) can be used to supply the fans (8). In particular, for periods of temporary non-use of the capacitor unit by the connected air conditioning system.
  • natural wind movements or thermally generated air currents can be initiated.
  • the memory (13) may be formed as a battery or hydrogen generator.
  • use of the energy (13) contained in the memory (13) for operation of the system is possible. Also currently stored but not required energy can be fed into the memory (13).
  • the wind turbine is preferably realized in a modular design.
  • a plurality of modules to operate in parallel or in series.
  • the coupling of individual modules can take place via a coupling part (15).
  • Coupling of modules provides the possibility of a To generate increased power and thereby generate more electrical energy.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de production d'énergie électrique. Au moins un générateur est couplé à un dispositif d'entraînement comportant au moins un élément de guidage destiné à transformer l'énergie fournie par un fluide en écoulement en un mouvement de rotation. L'élément de guidage est disposé dans une voie d'écoulement d'air chauffé d'au moins un échangeur thermique.
EP09737727A 2008-04-29 2009-04-16 Dispositif de production d'énergie électrique Withdrawn EP2271837A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008022139A DE102008022139A1 (de) 2008-04-29 2008-04-29 Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie
PCT/DE2009/000557 WO2009132619A2 (fr) 2008-04-29 2009-04-16 Dispositif de production d'énergie électrique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2271837A2 true EP2271837A2 (fr) 2011-01-12

Family

ID=41131010

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09737727A Withdrawn EP2271837A2 (fr) 2008-04-29 2009-04-16 Dispositif de production d'énergie électrique

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8278777B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2271837A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2011518987A (fr)
KR (1) KR20110009137A (fr)
CN (1) CN102084125A (fr)
DE (1) DE102008022139A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009132619A2 (fr)

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US8564148B1 (en) * 2011-05-11 2013-10-22 John J. Novak AC energy generator
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US9103321B1 (en) * 2012-09-13 2015-08-11 Jaime Mlguel Bardia On or off grid vertical axis wind turbine and self contained rapid deployment autonomous battlefield robot recharging and forward operating base horizontal axis wind turbine
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8278777B2 (en) 2012-10-02
WO2009132619A2 (fr) 2009-11-05
WO2009132619A3 (fr) 2010-11-18
DE102008022139A1 (de) 2009-11-05
JP2011518987A (ja) 2011-06-30
KR20110009137A (ko) 2011-01-27
CN102084125A (zh) 2011-06-01
US20090267351A1 (en) 2009-10-29

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