EP2270407B1 - Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de réfrigération et/ou de refroidissement - Google Patents

Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de réfrigération et/ou de refroidissement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2270407B1
EP2270407B1 EP10005345.3A EP10005345A EP2270407B1 EP 2270407 B1 EP2270407 B1 EP 2270407B1 EP 10005345 A EP10005345 A EP 10005345A EP 2270407 B1 EP2270407 B1 EP 2270407B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
self
recess
pull
closing
rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10005345.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2270407A3 (fr
EP2270407A2 (fr
Inventor
Dorner Georg
Rapp Stefan
Linke Patrick
Kretschmer Sascha
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Miele und Cie KG
Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH
Original Assignee
Miele und Cie KG
Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Miele und Cie KG, Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH filed Critical Miele und Cie KG
Publication of EP2270407A2 publication Critical patent/EP2270407A2/fr
Publication of EP2270407A3 publication Critical patent/EP2270407A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2270407B1 publication Critical patent/EP2270407B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/065—Details
    • F25D23/067—Supporting elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0091—Drawer movement damping
    • A47B2210/0094—Drawer damping device with 2 relatively movable parts to convert kinetic energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
    • F25D23/064—Walls defining a cabinet formed by moulding, e.g. moulding in situ
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025—Drawers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a household appliance, in particular refrigerator and / or freezer, having all the technical features of independent claim 1.
  • Household appliances in particular refrigerators and / or freezers are exposed to a wide variety of ambient temperatures and are often equipped with storage facilities and containers. These trays and containers such.
  • B. shelves or drawers can thereby in the different temperature storage areas of the refrigerator and / or freezer, for example in the cooling or in the freezer area, and with a variety of humidities in the interior and the associated applications such.
  • As vegetable or wine storage are used.
  • Such shelves and containers are often made transparent for functional or optical reasons or provide the user at least partially z. For example, as in the use of rusting a glimpse of the refrigerator.
  • a push element is usually mounted on two pull-out rails, which are fastened on opposite side walls of the inner container of the household appliance, so that the tray or the container on the pull-out rails from the household appliance, in particular the refrigerator and / or freezer is extendable. It has already been proposed to assign thrust elements a damper and / or a self-feeder to improve handling. The movement of the push element is carried out independently and slowly to the final position in the last area of the closing process by the damper and self-closing system.
  • WO 2004/098350 A1 discloses a self-closing telescopic mechanism for a drawer slide usable in a refrigerator.
  • DE 10 2005 021591 A1 relates to a cabinet-like household appliance whose housing has an interior space in which a carrier with the aid of a telescopic extension is displaceable.
  • the document EP0718574 A1 is considered as the closest prior art and discloses the technical features of the preamble of independent claim 1.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a household appliance, in particular a refrigerator and / or freezer available, in which a space-saving installation of a Damping and a self-closing is possible.
  • a household appliance in particular a refrigerator and / or freezer according to claim 1.
  • the domestic appliance according to the invention in this case has a push element which can be inserted into an inner container of the household appliance, and a self-closing element assigned to the push element and a damping associated with the push element.
  • the self-closing and damping is mounted in a recess at least partially recessed.
  • the self-closing and / or damping is at least 50% of its width and further advantageously completely sunk mounted or mounted in the depression. Through the depression, a self-closing or damping of a pull-out rail can be mounted recessed, without or limit almost without the storage space in the actual cooling area.
  • the self-closing and / or the damping can form an element of the extension mechanism and in particular interact with a pull-out rail.
  • a driver is arranged on a pull-out rail, which interacts with the self-closing mechanism and / or the damping and, in particular, engages with the self-closing mechanism and / or the damping during insertion.
  • the self-closing and / or the damping can also form a separate element from the rest of the extraction mechanism and interact directly with or connected to the pushing element.
  • the household appliance according to the invention has a device inner wall, which has a recess in which the self-closing and / or the damping is mounted at least partially sunk. It has the sunken mounting of the self-closing and / or damping the advantage that already existing drawers or shelves need not be specially adapted to the new extension mechanisms.
  • a mounting rail is provided according to the invention, on which the pull-out rail and / or the self-closing and / or the damping is fastened or fastened.
  • the mounting of the pull-out rail via a mounting rail allows a considerably simpler attachment.
  • a simple adaptation to different extension rails can be made with the same device inner wall or an identical recess of the device inner wall and different mounting rails.
  • the mounting rail is arranged on the device inner wall, wherein the pull-out rail is attached to the mounting rail or fastened.
  • the mounting rail in this case has a depression or recess in which the self-closing and / or damping, in particular the self-closing and / or the damping of the pull-out rail, partially sunk mounted or mounted.
  • the self-closing and damping are thus at least partially in the recess or recess of the mounting rail, wherein the recess in turn protrudes into the recess of the device inner wall.
  • the depression in the mounting rail is advantageously closed to the device inner wall out.
  • the self-closing and / or the damping of the pull-out rail can also pass through a recess in the mounting rail which is open towards the recess in the inner wall.
  • the mounting rail is advantageously fastened to the device inner wall.
  • the mounting rail for this purpose at the rear a clip connection, with which it is einklippbar in the recess on the device inner wall.
  • the drawer rail or the mounting rail is foamed into the recess of the device inner wall.
  • the depression of the device inner wall has foam openings through which foam flows into the region between the inside of the depression and the pull-out rail or the mounting rail during foaming of the insulation.
  • the foaming of the drawer rail or the mounting rail can be done in one step with the foaming of the insulation between the device inner wall and a device outer wall.
  • the recess of the device inner wall is deep-drawn.
  • the device inner wall can already be equipped during deep drawing with the recess according to the invention, in which then a self-closing and / or damping of an extension rail is at least partially sunk mounted or mounted.
  • the foam openings are deep-drawn.
  • the recess with the foam openings can be manufactured in one step together with the device inner wall.
  • the self-closing and / or the damping of the drawer rail between two arranged in the extension direction successively arranged mounting areas for the drawer rail or can be arranged.
  • This allows a space-saving as well as cheap installation of the self-closing and / or Damping.
  • the depression in which the self-closing mechanism and / or the damping can be mounted is arranged between two fastening regions for the pull-out rail.
  • the pull-out rail can be fastened in the attachment areas by straps, click fasteners or screw connections.
  • the recess of the device inner wall extends along a side wall of the device inner wall in the extension direction.
  • the longest extent of the depression thus extends along a side wall of the device inner wall in the extension direction, so that a correspondingly aligned self-closing mechanism and / or damper of the extension rail can be mounted in this depression.
  • the invention provides that the recess or recess in the mounting rail and / or the device inner wall extends only over a partial area in the extension direction.
  • This has the advantage that mounting areas for mounting the pull-out rail can be provided in the remaining area. These mounting areas need not or only significantly less sunk in the device inner wall or in the mounting rail, since the width of the mounting rail is not increased by the damper or the self-closing.
  • the partial area with the depression or recess is arranged between two mounting areas for mounting the pull-out rail. This allows a stable mounting of the pull-out rail with an arranged between the mounting areas for the arrangement of the damper and / or the self-closing.
  • the recess of the device inner wall substantially over the entire length of the mounting rail and / or the pull-out rail along a side wall of the device inner wall in the extension direction.
  • the mounting rail then advantageously has a correspondingly shorter recess or recess to leave space for mounting areas.
  • a cover is provided according to the invention, which covers the depression. The inventively at least partially recessed installation of the self-closing and / or the damping of the pull-out rail allows a simple veneering of this part of the pull-out rail through the cover, which allows a simplified cleaning largely without interfering edges in this area.
  • the cover covers the recess or recess of the device inner wall or the mounting rail with mounted pull-out rail.
  • the cover with the pull-out rail and / or the self-closing and / or damping is displaced.
  • no slot must be provided, in particular for the connection of the arranged in the recess, movable in the extension direction self-closing or damping with the thrust element through which dirt could penetrate into the region of the recess.
  • the recess can be completely covered by the sliding with the self-closing and / or damping cover.
  • the cover in this case has a connecting element to the push element, which cooperates, for example, with a driver and thus transmits the force for self-closing and / or damping to the push element.
  • the cover can also have a flexible sealing lip or sealing lamella, through which a connecting element passes between self-closing or damping and pushing element.
  • the household appliance according to the invention in particular refrigerator and / or freezer is advantageously designed so that different slide rails can be installed depending on the specific requirement.
  • the present invention further comprises a household appliance, in particular refrigerator and / or freezer with at least one pull-out rail with self-closing and damping, wherein the self-closing and damping of the pull-out rail is at least partially sunk in the recess of the device inner wall.
  • the self-closing and / or the damping is at least 50% of his or her width and further advantageously completely sunk in the recess of the device inner wall.
  • the domestic appliance, in particular refrigerator and / or freezer while a drawer and / or a shelf which is mounted on two pull-out rails.
  • the pull-out rails are advantageously mounted on opposite side walls of the household appliance. Different load and requirement profiles z. B.
  • a damper and a self-closing mechanism are provided on both pull-out rails.
  • a damper and a self-closing can be provided only on a pull-out rail, while the other pull-out rail is designed without damper and without self-closing.
  • only a self-closing and two dampers or two dieintari and only one damper can be used.
  • the recess according to the invention allows easy installation of all these variants, without the different inner walls would have to be provided.
  • the drawer or storage shelf is mounted on two pull-out rails on the household appliance, in particular refrigerator and / or freezer, wherein the pull-out rails are mounted on opposite side walls of the device inner wall.
  • the pull-out rail can be any telescopic extension, eg. B. a single extension, a full extension or an excess.
  • the pull-out rail can be in any version z. B. be executed with balls or rollers.
  • a pull-out rail is attached to the device inner wall of the household appliance or fastened, wherein the device inner wall of the recess has, in which the pull-out rail is mounted at least partially recessed.
  • the recessed mounting of the pull-out rail increases the storage space in the inner container of the household appliance.
  • the recess must be designed to be open at least in the area of the pull-out rail to the front, so as not to hinder the extraction of the push element.
  • the household appliance is designed as already described above.
  • the pull-out rail is mounted at least partially sunk in the recess of the device inner wall together with a self-closing damping.
  • the self-closing and / or the damping can be mounted above or below the pull-out rail in the recess.
  • the recess for the drawer rail has a further recessed area in which the self-closing and / or the damping is arranged.
  • the further depression is arranged on a device inner wall.
  • the present invention further comprises a household appliance, in particular refrigerator and / or freezer, in which the depression is arranged on the push element, in particular in the bottom region of the push element.
  • the self-closing and / or the damping are thus arranged on the push element, advantageously in a pocket arranged in the rear floor area.
  • the entire arrangement is installed sunk and thus protected from damage.
  • the depression can be arranged on a region of the domestic appliance arranged below the push element, in particular in a bottom, cover or inner container section arranged below the push element.
  • the self-closing and / or the damping are thus arranged below the thrust element, advantageously in a recess arranged below the rear floor area.
  • the entire arrangement is installed sunk and thus protected from damage.
  • the self-closing and / or the damping can according to the invention be arranged centrally with respect to the pushing element. This results in a central force application, which allows a more even movement and prevents blocking.
  • a driver element which cooperates with the self-closing and / or damping, the driver element during insertion of the thrust element with the self-closing and / or damping engages and dissolves when pulling out the thrust element.
  • Such an activator can intervene in the self-closing, start this and transmit the forces generated by the Double-closing.
  • the driver element is advantageously arranged on a stationary area of the domestic appliance, in particular below the push element, in particular in a bottom, cover or inner container section arranged below the push element.
  • the present invention further comprises a device inner wall for a household appliance, in particular a refrigerator and / or freezer, as has been shown above.
  • the device inner wall in this case comprises a recess, in which, if necessary, a self-closing and damping of a pull-out rail can be mounted at least partially countersunk.
  • the present invention further comprises a pusher element for a domestic appliance, in particular a refrigerator and / or freezer, as has been described above.
  • the pusher element comprises a driver or a depression in which, if necessary, a self-closing and / or damping of a pull-out rail can be mounted at least partially countersunk.
  • the present invention further comprises a self-closing and / or a damping for a household appliance, in particular a refrigerator and / or freezer, as has been shown above.
  • the present invention further comprises a method for producing a domestic appliance, in particular a refrigerator and / or freezer, comprising the following steps: Providing a device inner wall with a recess in which a self-closing and / or damping of a pull-out rail can be mounted at least partially countersunk a pull-out rail with a self-closing element associated with the push element and / or a damping associated with the push element, as well as mounting of the pull-out rail on the device inner wall. If a pull-out rail with a self-closing mechanism or damping has been selected, the self-closing mechanism and / or the damping of the pull-out rail is mounted at least partially sunk in the recess.
  • the inventive method thus enables the simple and cost-effective production of a household appliance, in particular a refrigerator and / or freezer with a pull-out rail, which has a self-closing and / or damping, or with a pull-out rail without such self-closing or without such damping.
  • a household appliance in particular a refrigerator and / or freezer with a pull-out rail, which has a self-closing and / or damping, or with a pull-out rail without such self-closing or without such damping.
  • no different side walls must be provided for different extension systems.
  • advantageously no different drawers or shelves must be provided for different extension systems.
  • the self-closing and / or damping of the pull-out rail with at least 50% of its width, and further advantageously completely sunk in the recess mounted.
  • the provision of the device inner wall with the recess according to the invention thereby takes place by deep drawing of the device inner wall and the recess.
  • the device inner wall can be easily made with the recess in a single step. Further advantageously, there is provided an insulation between the device inner wall and a device outer wall by foaming. Furthermore, according to the invention advantageously the mounting of the drawer rail via a mounting rail, which is attached to the recess of the device inner wall, wherein the drawer rail is attached to the mounting rail.
  • Such a mounting rail allows easy mounting of the pull-out rail.
  • different mounting rails are used depending on the design of the drawer rail.
  • mounting rails with or without recess or recess can be used.
  • the mounting rail is foamed at the recess of the device inner wall.
  • the mounting rail is first inserted into the recess and locked by a click connection. This is followed by foaming by foam openings on the recess of the device inner wall in one step with the provision of the insulation between the device inner wall and the device outer wall.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 a refrigerator and / or freezer according to a first embodiment is shown.
  • Show Fig. 1a and 1b is a perspective view into the cooling and / or freezing space of the refrigerator and / or freezer according to the invention according to the first embodiment.
  • the arrangement of the pull-out rail is in Figures 2 and 3 each shown in sectional views.
  • Refrigerator and / or freezer has a device inner wall 1, which forms the cooling and / or freezer compartment.
  • a device outer wall 2 is shown, which is connected to the device inner wall in a connection region.
  • an insulating layer is arranged, which is produced by foaming the area between the device outer wall 2 and the device inner wall 1.
  • a pull-out rail 3 is mounted, via which a drawer or a shelf can be mounted extendable.
  • the pull-out rail has a damping and / or a self-closing 7.
  • a recess 6 is provided in the device inner wall 1, in which a self-closing and / or a damping 7 of the drawer rail 3 is mounted sunk.
  • the pull-out rail 3 is mounted in the first embodiment via a mounting rail 4 on the side wall of the device inner wall 1.
  • the mounting rail 4 is mounted in the region of the recess 6 on the device inner wall 1.
  • the mounting rail 4 has a further recess 16, in which the self-closing and / or the damping of the drawer rail 3 is mounted sunk.
  • the recess 16 is covered by a cover plate 5.
  • the recess 6 according to the invention in the device inner wall of the self-closing and / or the damping of the drawer rail 3 can be completely recessed mounted in the device inner wall. This is done by the self-closing and / or damping is mounted sunk in the recess 16 in the mounting rail, the recess 16 is mounted in the mounting rail in turn recessed in the recess 6 in the device inner wall 1.
  • the pull-out rail is designed in the embodiment as a telescopic extension with a storage pull 12 and a Montagezug 14. These are connected via another train 13.
  • a drawer 10 is located on a projection 11 on the Ablagezug 12, while the drawer rail is mounted on the Montagezug 14 on the device inner wall.
  • a damper and / or a self-closing 7 are provided which are in communication with the pull-out rail 3.
  • the damper and / or self-closing is arranged next to the Montagezug 14 in the recess 6.
  • the damper dampens the movement of the pull-out rail in the end area of the insertion.
  • the self-closing mechanism ensures that the pull-out rail retracts automatically to its zero position in the end area of the movement.
  • the self-closing has, for example, a spring, which is stretched when pulling out the pull-out rail and provides for the insertion of the pull-out rail for automatic self-closing.
  • the mounting rail 4 is according to the invention via the mounting rail 4.
  • the mounting rail 4 has a recess 16 in which the self-extract and / or the damping 7 are mounted completely sunk.
  • the recess 16 is covered by the cover 5.
  • the mounting rail 4 is mounted in the recess 6 according to the invention in the side wall of the device inner wall. As a result, there is the recess 16 of the mounting rail 4 within the recess 6 of the device inner wall.
  • the assembly of the mounting rail 4 takes place in that it is inserted into the recess 6 on the device inner wall and fixed by a clip connection 8.
  • the recess 6 has for this purpose corresponding clip connection elements which cooperate with clip elements on the mounting rail 4.
  • the mounting rail 4 is foamed on the device inner wall.
  • foam openings 17 are provided at the back of the recess 6, through which during the foaming of the device side wall also the area 9 between the Well 6 of the device inner wall and the back of the mounting rail 4 is filled with foam.
  • the mounting rail 4 in this case has a rear ribbing 18, which is foamed during the foaming process. As a result, an even firmer connection with the device inner wall is possible.
  • the recesses 6 and 16 extend in the extension direction along the device inner wall.
  • the recess 6 extends substantially over the entire length of the mounting rail 4 and the drawer rail 3.
  • the mounting rail can be foamed on its entire back with the recess 6.
  • the depression 16 is arranged between two attachment regions 15 for fastening the pull-out rail 3. In these attachment areas 15, the pull-out rail is connected to the mounting rail 4, z. B. by a screw or a latch.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 a second embodiment of the present invention is shown, in which the pull-out rail 3 is mounted directly on the device inner wall 1.
  • the pull-out rail 3 in this case has a storage draw 31, on which a storage shelf 30 is arranged.
  • the filing train 31 is mounted on a Montagezug 32 via a ball bearing rail.
  • the mounting pull 32 of the pull-out rail is mounted in the second embodiment between two projections 33 on the side wall of the device inner wall 1. The projections in this case form a receptacle for the pull-out rail.
  • the pull-out rail 3 has a damped self-closing 7. This is inventively arranged in a recess 6 of the device inner wall.
  • the recess 6 is inserted between a front and a rear mounting region for the drawer rail 3 in the side wall of the device inner wall.
  • a mounting region of the device inner wall is therefore initially provided in the region of the pull-out rail 3, which is aligned with the front side wall region 34.
  • At this mounting area then joins the recess 6.
  • the recess 6 is adjoined in turn by a mounting region, which is in alignment with the first mounting region and the front inner wall region 34.
  • the drawer rail 3 is attached directly to the device inner wall 1, without a mounting rail would be provided.
  • the self-closing or damping 7 is located directly inside the recess 6 of the device inner wall.
  • the recess 6 in the device inner wall 1 in this case has only an opening to the device interior in the embodiment, is opposite to the insulating layer 20, however, closed. The area between the walls of the recess 6 and the damping or the self-closing 7 is thus not foamed.
  • the recess according to the invention in the device inner wall makes it possible not to place the damper with the self-closing between the side wall and the drawer or the shelf, but completely or mostly in the recess in the side wall of the refrigerator and / or freezer.
  • An advantage of the installation according to the invention is that the useful content is not or not significantly reduced.
  • a drawer or a storage shelf, which can be pulled out via the pull-out rail does not have to be reduced in size, as was still necessary in the state of the art in order to create sufficient space for the damper or the self-closing mechanism. Rather, the damper or self-closing can be arranged to save space in the recess in the side wall.
  • the recess in the side wall is ideally located between two areas for Auszugsschienenbefest Trent.
  • a depression above or below the pull-out rail or pull-out rail attachment or behind a pull-out rail mounting area is also conceivable.
  • the drawer can be fastened to the sidewall attachment by means of a fastening rail, whereby the fastening rail is foamed with the sidewall.
  • the mounting rail is advantageously designed as an injection molded part.
  • the mounting rail advantageously between two areas for Auszugsschienenbefest Trent a recess and thus the required installation space for the damping and the self-closing.
  • an installation above, below or behind a mounting area would be possible by a corresponding structure of the mounting rail and a corresponding arrangement of the recess of a mounting rail.
  • the executed as an injection molded mounting rail for fastening the pull-out rail can be engaged in the recess on the side wall before the foaming and held by the foam pressure at this without screwing.
  • the foam opening in the region of the depression in the device inner wall it is possible; assess the back ribbing of the mounting rail.
  • the mounting rail has this advantageously on their Rear side of a ribbing, which is foamed.
  • the foaming of the side wall and the area between the recess and the back of the mounting rail takes place in one operation, with a foam outlet can be avoided without additional sealing measures.
  • a drawer or a shelf is usually mounted by two pull-out rails right and left on the inner walls of the household appliance, in particular refrigerator and / or freezer. Both pull-out rails can be provided with a damper and a self-closing mechanism. Alternatively, only one pull-out rail can be provided with a self-closing mechanism and a damper, while the other pull-out rail eliminates the damper and the self-closing mechanism. Depending on requirements, however, a damper and a self-closing can also be provided on a pull-out rail, on the other pull-out rail, however, only a damper or only a self-closing.
  • the invention provides that the extract with damper and / or self-closing including fasteners approved for food and / or consists of odorless materials.
  • a drawer as shown in the first embodiment, be mounted directly on the pull-out rails.
  • a carrier plate on the pull-out rails.
  • a carrier plate mounted on the pull-out slide can also be used without a drawer as pull-out shelf.
  • the support plate may for example consist of glass or plastic.
  • the recess in the device inner wall which also has considerable advantages in terms of optical and hygienic aspects.
  • the self-closing or the damper of a pull-out rail can be partially or completely mounted in the recess according to the invention in the device inner wall.
  • the installation of a pull-out system without self-closing but with damping or a pull-out system without self-closing and without damping on the same device inner wall is possible.
  • the installation is carried out on a mounting rail, which is foamed into the recess on the device wall.
  • the assembly can also be done directly on the device inner wall.
  • FIG. 6 a third embodiment of a household appliance according to the invention is shown, in which a pull-out rail 42 is sunk in a recess 41 of the side wall 40 of the household appliance sunk.
  • the pull-out rail 42 is seen completely sunk in the recess 41 in the width direction of the household appliance.
  • the recess 41 can by a deep-drawn area be formed of the inner container of the household appliance.
  • the recess 41 may also be designed as a separate element which is attached to a recess of the inner container, as has been shown in the first embodiment.
  • a Caribbean 43 is provided in the embodiment, which can be designed with or without damping. Instead of the self-feeder, only one damping can be provided. Also, the self-closing 43 and the damping are sunk in the depression. In the third embodiment, the entire extraction mechanism is hidden in the inner container wall. Due to this construction, a much larger storage space is possible. However, the recess 41 must be open in the extension direction towards the front in order not to prevent the pull-out rail 42 from retracting.
  • the recess 41 is covered by a protective cover 46, which prevents soiling and avoids a direct view of the extract and the self-closing, whereby an attractive appearance is achieved.
  • a protective cover 46 which prevents soiling and avoids a direct view of the extract and the self-closing, whereby an attractive appearance is achieved.
  • both the extract and the self-closing or damping are mounted on a recess 41 comprehensive element forming a holding piece.
  • the retaining piece is embedded in the inner container wall 40.
  • the drawer 44 has a support 45, which establishes a connection with the pull-out rail 42 and which is so wide that it protrudes into the recess 41.
  • the self-closing 43 or damper is directly connected to an extract element of the pull-out rail 42 in operative connection. For mounting the drawer 44 so that only the support 45 must be mounted on the pull-out rail 42.
  • Fig. 6 Another advantage of in Fig. 6
  • the solution shown is the compact design. All components for the functions that serve to extend and insert the pusher are attached to the support piece. This allows a separate installation of this unit, the functional test of the unit before mounting in the device and easy handling when installed in the device.
  • the recess 41 may be designed as a mounting rail, which is mounted on the container inner wall.
  • recessed mounted extension rails 42 are provided on both sides of the thrust element, as these in Fig. 6 shown only for the one side.
  • a self-closing mechanism 43 or a damper does not have to be provided on both sides.
  • the self-closing mechanism or the damper forms part of the pull-out rail arrangement or acts directly on the movement of the pull-out rail.
  • the self-closing or damping thus acts only indirectly via the pull-out rail on the movement of the push element.
  • the damping or self-closing can also form a separate element which does not act on the pull-out rail, but via a driver on the movement of the push element.
  • the damping or the self-closing can be arranged in a first variant on the thrust element, while the driver is arranged on a stationary element of the household appliance.
  • the driver is arranged on the drawer, while the damping or self-closing is arranged on a stationary element of the household appliance.
  • pushing elements according to the first variant are shown, in which a self-closing or damper 51, 61 is integrated in the push element 50, 60.
  • a depression is provided on the pusher, in which the self-closing or the damping is mounted sunk.
  • a self-closing with or without damping or even a damping can be used.
  • the self-closing or damping is housed in a drawer.
  • Other pushers such as Abstell are but also conceivable.
  • the self-retraction 51, 61 or the damping lies in a pocket in the rear region of the push element 50.
  • the pocket thus forms a depression, in which the self-closing mechanism or the damping is mounted countersunk.
  • the entire self-closing mechanism or damper is thus back and thus protected against damage.
  • a translucent version of this area for example, the self-closing mechanism or damper can be hidden.
  • the installation of the self-closing or damper can be done for example by means of latching hooks, so that the self-closing or damper can be easily inserted into the recess and there engages in its end position. Disassembly can then be done advantageously only by customer service with a tool.
  • the positioning of the self-closing or damper can be done left, right or center.
  • the positioning in the middle, as in Fig. 7 is shown, offers the advantage that the introduction of force takes place centrally.
  • the drawer runs evenly and straight, tilting is prevented, especially at full load.
  • a driver element 62 which engages in the self-closing 61 or damper, when using a feeder 61 starts this.
  • the driver element engages in the self-closing or damper and absorbs the tensile or compressive forces.
  • the driver element detents advantageously when pulling out of the self-closing or damper and thus allows in the remaining area of the drawer a free extension movement.
  • the driver element 62 is arranged on a corresponding fixed area of the household appliance.
  • the entrainment element forms when using a self-closing the activator for this self-closing. If, on the other hand, only one damper is used, the driver element can also be a simple stop element.
  • the driver element can be formed as an integral element of another component, for example as a raised hook on a lid.
  • the driver element may also be designed as a separate component, for example as a carrier part with latching hook, which is introduced into the bottom of the inner container.
  • the driver element on the household appliance forms a projection which engages in a recess on the self-closing or damper and so transmits the forces from the movable part of the self-closing or damper on the thrust element.
  • the self-closing mechanism offers greater comfort to the customer, and the drawer runs smoothly and quietly after the self-closing mechanism engages.
  • the self-closing can be arranged in the bottom region of the thrust element.
  • the driver element 62 is then to a corresponding fixed area of the household appliance, ie below the drawer, for example, an intermediate floor, a cover or the bottom of the inner container.
  • the self-closing or damping is advantageously so sunk in the bottom region of the thrust element that the thrust element can be easily parked after removal from the home appliance on a flat surface.
  • the surface of the thrust element in the region of the damping or self-closing forms a flat surface without interfering edges.
  • Retrofitting a household appliance with a self-closing or damper is possible at any time for example by the exchange of the push element or the impressions of the self-closing or damper in a franking of a pusher.
  • the driver element is attached to a replaceable component, then it can be replaced.
  • a driver element can also be attached from the outset to the corresponding component.
  • the driver element may be designed as a separate component, which is attached for retrofitting to a stationary component of the household appliance.
  • Fig. 10 Now an embodiment is shown in which on the pusher element 70 only a first driver element 72 is arranged, while the self-feeder 71 or damper is arranged on a fixed portion of the household appliance, in this case on an intermediate bottom 73.
  • the self-feeder 71 and Damper also be arranged on a lid or part of the inner container.
  • a corresponding recess provided in which the self-closing or damping is mounted sunk.
  • the self-closing or the damper is firmly housed in a lying under the pusher 70 bottom, lid or inner container. He lies in a bag in the back area. The entire self-closing is back and is thus protected from damage.
  • Only a second driver element 74 looks out of the self-closing mechanism or damper and can engage with the first driver element 72 on the push element 70.
  • the self-closing or damping can in turn be mounted by means of latching hooks, so that the self-closing mechanism or damper can be simply inserted and locks in its end position in the recess. Disassembly can then only be done by customer service with a tool.
  • the positioning of the self-closing or damper can in turn be left, right or center.
  • the positioning of the center offers the advantage that the force is applied centrally. The drawer runs smoothly and evenly so that tilting is prevented, especially at full load.
  • the technical implementation of a self-closing requires the first driver element on the push element, which engages in the self-closing, starts the self-closing and absorbs the tensile forces.
  • the first cam member 72 on the pusher is sunk thereon.
  • Retrofitting an existing household appliance with this embodiment of the present invention can be done by replacing a lid or shelf with such self-closing or damper.
  • alternative can also be arranged a self-closing or damper in a receptacle of the inner container.
  • the entrainment element on the drawer can be mounted there or made available by an exchange of the push element.
  • the driver 72 on the pusher engages again in the self-closing and absorbs the tensile forces. He snaps while pulling out.
  • the driver is concealed in the pusher arranged to prevent damage.
  • a cover may be provided which covers the depression and the elements arranged therein. As a result, damage can be excluded that the self-closing or damper can not be reached by the user.
  • this must be a force transmission from a movable element of the self-closing or damper over a certain thrust path away on the push element.
  • a rubber lip along a slot may be provided, through which passes a driver, which produces the non-positive connection between the movable part of the self-closing or damper and the pusher.
  • the cover can also run over the necessary thrust path with movable element of the self-closing or damper.
  • the cover is therefore guided displaceably on the recess. As a result, a slot can be avoided and the depression completely encapsulated. The power transmission then takes place via a second driver element on the cover.
  • the self-closing or damper is arranged in a recess of a mounting rail, which in turn in a recess of the inner container is arranged.
  • the self-closing or damper takes no storage space to complete.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation, comprenant un élément de poussée (10) lequel est insérable dans un récipient intérieur de l'appareil ménager, et comprenant un rappel automatique (7) associé à l'élément de poussée (10) et un amortissement (7) associé à l'élément de poussée (10), l'appareil ménager étant muni d'une paroi intérieure d'appareil (1) caractérisé en ce que la paroi intérieure d'appareil présente un approfondissement (6) dans lequel le rappel automatique (7) et l'amortissement (7) sont montés de manière encastrée au moins en partie.
  2. Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation, selon la revendication 1, comprenant un rail de montage (4) sur lequel un rail extractible (3) et/ou le rappel automatique (7) et/ou l'amortissement (7) sont fixés ou peuvent être fixés, le rail de montage (4) présentant avantageusement un approfondissement supplémentaire (16) ou un évidement supplémentaire dans lequel le rappel automatique (7) et/ou l'amortissement (7) sont montés ou peuvent être montés de manière encastrée au moins en partie.
  3. Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le rail extractible (3) et/ou le rappel automatique (7) et/ou l'amortissement (7) et/ou le rail de montage (4) étant expansés, dans l'approfondissement (6) de la paroi intérieure d'appareil (1), l'approfondissement (6) de la paroi intérieure d'appareil (1) présentant avantageusement des ouvertures d'expansion à travers lesquelles, lors de l'expansion de la mousse de l'isolation, de la mousse coule dans la partie entre le côté intérieur de l'approfondissement (6) et du rail extractible (3) et/ou le rappel automatique (7) et/ou l'amortissement (7) et/ou le rail de montage (4).
  4. Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'approfondissement (6) de la paroi intérieure d'appareil (1) étant embouti, et les ouvertures d'expansion étant avantageusement embouties.
  5. Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le rappel automatique (6) et/ou l'amortissement (7) étant disposés ou pouvant être disposés entre deux zones de fixation (15) pour le rail extractible (3), disposées l'une derrière l'autre en direction d'extraction.
  6. Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant un recouvrement (5) qui recouvre l'approfondissement supplémentaire (16).
  7. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 6, le recouvrement (5) étant déplaçable avec le rail extractible (3) et/ou avec le rappel automatique (7) et/ou avec l'amortissement (7).
  8. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 6, le recouvrement (5) présentant une lèvre d'étanchéité flexible ou une lamelle d'étanchéité flexible.
  9. Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation, selon la revendication 1, ayant la paroi intérieure d'appareil (1) sur laquelle un rail extractible est fixé ou peut être fixé, la paroi intérieure d'appareil (1) présentant l'approfondissement (6) dans lequel le rail extractible (3) est monté ou peut être monté de manière encastrée au moins en partie.
  10. Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, un rail extractible (3) étant monté conjointement avec le rappel automatique (7) et l'amortissement (7) de manière encastrée au moins en partie dans l'approfondissement (6) de la paroi intérieure d'appareil (1).
  11. Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'approfondissement (6) étant disposé sur l'élément de poussée (10), notamment dans la partie de fond de l'élément de poussée.
  12. Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'approfondissement (6) étant disposé sur une partie de l'appareil ménager, disposée en dessous de l'élément de poussée (10), notamment dans un fond disposé en dessous de l'élément de poussée (10), dans un couvercle ou dans une section de récipient intérieur.
  13. Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant un élément d'entraînement (62) qui coopère avec le rappel automatique (7) et/ou avec l'amortissement (7), l'élément d'entraînement (62) venant en prise avec le rappel automatique (7) et/ou avec l'amortissement (7) lorsque l'élément de poussée (10) est poussé et se détachant lorsque l'élément de poussée (10) est retiré.
  14. Procédé de fabrication d'un appareil ménager, notamment d'un appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant les étapes :
    fourniture d'une paroi intérieure d'appareil (1) munie d'un approfondissement (6) dans lequel un rappel automatique (7) et/ou un amortissement (7) d'un rail extractible (3) peuvent être montés au moins en partie de manière encastrée, notamment par emboutissage de la paroi intérieure d'appareil (1) ayant l'approfondissement (6),
    sélection d'un rail extractible (3) muni d'un rappel automatique (7) associé à l'élément de poussée (10) et/ou d'un amortissement (7) associé à l'élément de poussée (10),
    montage du rail extractible (3) sur la paroi intérieure d'appareil (1), le rappel automatique (7) et l'amortissement (7) du rail extractible (3) étant montés au moins en partie de manière encastrée dans l'approfondissement (6).
  15. Procédé selon la revendication 14, le montage du rail extractible (3) étant réalisé par l'intermédiaire d'un rail de montage (4) qui est placé sur l'approfondissement (6) de la paroi intérieure d'appareil (1), le rail extractible (3) étant fixé sur le rail de montage (4), et le rail de montage (4) étant avantageusement expansé dans l'approfondissement (6) de la paroi intérieure d'appareil (1).
EP10005345.3A 2009-06-24 2010-05-21 Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de réfrigération et/ou de refroidissement Not-in-force EP2270407B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009030284 2009-06-24
DE102009037103A DE102009037103A1 (de) 2009-06-24 2009-08-11 Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2270407A2 EP2270407A2 (fr) 2011-01-05
EP2270407A3 EP2270407A3 (fr) 2017-05-17
EP2270407B1 true EP2270407B1 (fr) 2018-09-12

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ID=42982003

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10005345.3A Not-in-force EP2270407B1 (fr) 2009-06-24 2010-05-21 Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de réfrigération et/ou de refroidissement

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Country Link
EP (1) EP2270407B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009037103A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2701881T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102393123B (zh) * 2011-09-15 2017-07-14 陈东强 冰箱滑轨用内轨
DE102018104398A1 (de) * 2018-02-27 2019-08-29 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät und Verfahren zur Montage einer Funktionseinheit eines Schubelements in einem Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät
CN110762941A (zh) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-07 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 储物装置及具有其的冰箱

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0718574A1 (fr) * 1994-12-19 1996-06-26 Bosch-Siemens HausgerÀ¤te GmbH Appareil frigorifique

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004098350A1 (fr) * 2003-05-07 2004-11-18 Compx International Inc. Mecanisme telescopique a fermeture automatique
DE202004017136U1 (de) 2004-11-05 2006-03-16 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Teleskopschinensystem und Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
DE102005021591A1 (de) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-16 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät mit Teleskopauszug

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0718574A1 (fr) * 1994-12-19 1996-06-26 Bosch-Siemens HausgerÀ¤te GmbH Appareil frigorifique

Also Published As

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EP2270407A3 (fr) 2017-05-17
ES2701881T3 (es) 2019-02-26
DE102009037103A1 (de) 2011-06-09
EP2270407A2 (fr) 2011-01-05

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