EP2268955B1 - Rotary forming devices and methods for using such devices - Google Patents

Rotary forming devices and methods for using such devices Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2268955B1
EP2268955B1 EP09762805.1A EP09762805A EP2268955B1 EP 2268955 B1 EP2268955 B1 EP 2268955B1 EP 09762805 A EP09762805 A EP 09762805A EP 2268955 B1 EP2268955 B1 EP 2268955B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
forming wheel
outlet
plate
die plate
race
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09762805.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2268955A4 (en
EP2268955A1 (en
Inventor
Colin Muscroft
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nestec SA
Original Assignee
Nestec SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nestec SA filed Critical Nestec SA
Publication of EP2268955A1 publication Critical patent/EP2268955A1/en
Publication of EP2268955A4 publication Critical patent/EP2268955A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2268955B1 publication Critical patent/EP2268955B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/20—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
    • B30B11/201—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material
    • B30B11/208—Roller constructions; Mounting of the rollers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/13—Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/269—Extrusion in non-steady condition, e.g. start-up or shut-down
    • B29C48/2694—Intermittent extrusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
    • B29C48/33—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles with parts rotatable relative to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/20—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
    • B30B11/201—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00—Making granules
    • B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00—Making granules
    • B29B9/12—Making granules characterised by structure or composition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0011—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with compression moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0022—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0023—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with printing or marking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/04—Particle-shaped

Definitions

  • the invention relates generally to product forming devices and particularly to rotary forming devices and methods of using the rotary forming devices to produce products such as filled and unfilled "pillow" shaped products.
  • Products such as kibbles or biscuits that are "pillow” shaped are currently made via a stand alone crimping device that is typically situated two to three meters away from an extruder exit. Ropes of extrudate are then conveyed to this crimping device and pillows are formed and sealed through the use of a "sprocket" crimping device.
  • This type of crimping device is prone to fouling, is limited in throughput, and is expensive, e.g., requires a large capital investment. Extruder throughput rates are also limited by other traditional crimping equipment.
  • Dual multi-textured food products can also be made using conventional crimping equipment.
  • the dual multi-textured food products can be made by co-extruding a cylindrical outer shell of one material and inner filling or core of a different material. If the viscosities of the shell and core material are high enough, the extruded ropes can be cut by rotating cutting blades into smaller pieces or kibbles. Conversely, if the core material is of a lower viscosity, it may flow away from the shell after it is cut. Therefore, instead of only cutting the ropes into smaller pieces, the shell has to be crimped at the ends to enclose and retain the flowable core. Production of crimped kibbles such as powder filled or granular filled kibbles is also a method of protecting sensitive ingredients in the core or of occluding objectionable aromas.
  • the invention provides rotary forming devices and methods of using the rotary forming devices.
  • the invention provides a rotary forming device according to claim 1.
  • the die plate is attached to an extrusion device such as an extruder.
  • the race plate circumscribes the outlet of the die plate and the forming wheel is constructed and arranged to rotate within the race plate in a hypocycloid motion.
  • a circumferential outer surface of the forming wheel maintains contact with an inner surface of the race plate at specific points during each rotation of the forming wheel.
  • a rotation of the forming wheel forces a material exiting the outlet of the die plate against the inner surface of the race plate.
  • the die plate defines a plurality of outlets.
  • a point on a circumferential outer surface of the forming wheel moves across a same corresponding point on the die plate outlet during continuous revolutions of the forming wheel.
  • the die plate further comprises a concentric solid core within the outlet.
  • the solid core has a width or diameter less than the outlet.
  • the die plate further comprises a concentric inner outlet within the outlet.
  • the inner outlet has a width or diameter less than the outlet.
  • the forming wheel defines a recessed molded shape at a circumferential surface of the forming wheel.
  • the invention provides a forming device comprising a housing comprising a die plate defining a plurality of outlets.
  • the housing defines an inlet.
  • a race plate is attached to the die plate.
  • the race plate circumscribes the outlets of the die plate.
  • a forming wheel is rotatably attached to the die plate.
  • a motor assembly is attached to the forming wheel.
  • the motor assembly is constructed and arranged to rotate the forming wheel in a hypocycloid motion.
  • the housing is attached to an extrusion device such as an extruder.
  • one or more parts of the motor assembly are located in the housing.
  • the motor assembly comprises at least one counter balance attached to a shaft of the motor assembly.
  • a rotation of the forming wheel forces a material exiting the outlets of the die plate against the inner surface of the race plate.
  • the invention further provides a method of forming a product, the method comprising the features of claim 15.
  • the race plate circumscribes the outlet of the die plate and the forming wheel is rotated in a hypocycloid motion.
  • the material is selected from the group consisting of a cereal-based food, protein-based food, human food, non-human animal food such as a pet food, plastic polymer, and combinations thereof.
  • the invention provides a method of forming a product.
  • the method comprises providing a die plate defining a plurality of outlets, a race plate attached to the die plate and circumscribing the outlets, and a forming wheel rotatably attached to the die plate.
  • the method further comprises extruding a material a first distance through the outlets of the die plate and forcing a first portion of the material exiting the outlets of the die plate against an inner surface of the race plate by rotating the forming wheel in a hypocycloid motion.
  • the material is extruded a second distance through the outlets of the die plate, and a second portion of the material exiting the outlets of the die plate is forced against the inner surface of the race plate by rotating the forming wheel in a hypocycloid motion.
  • An advantage of the invention is to provide an improved product forming device.
  • Another advantage of the invention is to provide an improved product forming method.
  • Yet another advantage of the invention is to provide a product forming method having an increased production rate of crimped products over conventional crimping technology.
  • Still another advantage of the invention is to provide a forming device resulting in reduced capital expenditures over existing product forming equipment.
  • Another advantage of the invention is to provide an improved device for making center-filled products.
  • Yet another advantage of the invention is to provide an improved method for making center-filled products.
  • Still another advantage of the invention is to provide an improved product molding device.
  • the invention provides rotary forming devices and methods of using the rotary forming devices.
  • the rotary forming devices can be used for forming thermoplastic extruded materials and for continuously forming extruded foods.
  • the rotary forming devices can be used to replace traditional crimping and molding equipment and can be attached directly to the end of an extrusion apparatus.
  • the rotary forming devices can be used for crimping, stamping, or molding products in various applications.
  • the rotary forming devices can have the same space requirements as a traditional knife drive, thereby eliminating the need for external forming equipment and mechanical conveyors.
  • the forming devices have distinct advantages of not reducing the output rate of the extruder and being inexpensive compared to traditional crimping equipment ( e.g. approx 10% of the cost).
  • the invention provides a forming device 10 comprising a die plate 20 defining one or more outlets 22.
  • the die plate 20 can define any number of outlets 22.
  • the outlets 22 can have any suitable shape ( e.g. circle, square, or polygon) and be in any configuration on the die plate 20.
  • the forming device 10 further comprises a race plate 30 attached to a face of the die plate 20.
  • the race plate 30 circumscribes the outlets 22 of the die plate 20.
  • the race plate 30 can be in the form of a hollow cylinder that circumscribes the outlets 22 of the die plate 20.
  • the race plate 30 can have any suitable diameter, width, and thickness.
  • a forming wheel 40 can be rotatably attached to the die plate 20.
  • the forming wheel 40 can be constructed and arranged to rotate within and along an inner surface of the race plate 30 in a hypocycloid motion.
  • a rotation of the forming wheel 40 forces a material exiting the outlets 22 of the die plate 20 between the outer circumferential surface of the forming wheel 40 and the inner surface of the race plate 30.
  • the extruded material can be cut or substantially decreased in size at that location depending on the speed of rotation of the forming wheel 40 and the race plate 30.
  • a motor assembly 50 can be attached to the forming wheel 40, for example, via one or more bearings 52 that rotate within an inner circumference of the forming wheel 40.
  • the motor assembly 50 can be constructed and arranged to rotate the forming wheel 40 in a hypocycloid motion.
  • the motor assembly 50 comprises one or more counter balances 54 attached to a shaft 56 of the motor assembly 50.
  • the counter balances 54 can provide stability as the motor assembly 50 rotates the forming wheel 40 within the race plate 30 at or near the face of the die plate 20.
  • the forming device 10 further comprises a housing 60 attached to the die plate 20.
  • the housing 60 can define an inlet 62. All or portions of the motor assembly 50 can be located in the housing 60.
  • the housing 60 can be attached to any suitable extruder, which extrudes a material into the inlet 62 of the housing 60.
  • the die plate 20 can be directly attached to an extrusion device such as an extruder.
  • the housing 60 can define one or more additional inlets 64 for use in making a center-filled product.
  • the outer material can enter inlet 62 of the housing 60 and one or more materials to be used as the center filling can enter inlets 64, which can exit the center of a concentric inner outlet or nozzle as discussed in more detail below.
  • the rotary forming device can be attached to the extruder in any suitable manner known by the skilled artisan.
  • the rotary forming device can be attached directly to an end of the extruder and be capable of producing formed products at the normal extruder rate (e.g. without having to reduce the extruder output rate).
  • the rotary forming device does not limit the production rate of the extruder and fouling can be minimized or eliminated.
  • the space required for the rotary forming device compared to traditional crimping equipment can be vastly reduced.
  • Any material or composition that exhibits thermoplastic behavior and is extrudable can be used in conjunction with the rotary forming device to manufacture formed products.
  • the material can be, for example, a cereal-based food, protein-based food, human food, non-human animal food such as a pet food, plastic polymer, or a combination thereof.
  • the extrudable material can enter one or more housing inlets and exit through one or more corresponding die plate outlets.
  • the extruded material exiting the die plate outlets can be in the form of a rope of a single composition or co-extruded compositions.
  • the rope can also be hollow. Accordingly, in alternative embodiments, the forming device can be used to make crimped products, center-filled products and hollow products depending on the characteristics of the extrudate.
  • a hypocycloid is a special plane curve generated by the trace of a fixed point on a small circle that rolls within a larger circle. It is comparable to a cycloid but instead of the circle rolling along a line; it rolls within a circle ( e.g. the race plate).
  • the forming wheel can be constructed to move around the larger diameter race plate, which circumscribes the die plate outlets.
  • the die plate outlets can be arranged in a circular design and be in close proximity to the inner surface of the race plate.
  • the action of the forming wheel in conjunction with the race plate causes a rope of a material exiting the die plate outlets between the forming wheel and the race plate to be crimped or molded, sealed and subsequently separated into smaller pieces without stretching or tearing.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a path traversed by a forming wheel 70 across the face of a die plate 72 and where it approaches the race plate 74 as it turns and moves around.
  • three points on a race plate 74 80, 82, and 84
  • the path of the forming wheel 70 approaches are shown in FIG. 5 .
  • one specific point (80' in FIG. 5 ) on the forming wheel 70 will approach the specific point on the race plate 80 every time regardless of the speed at which the forming wheel 70 moves.
  • points 82 and 82', 84 and 84' and all other corresponding points on the forming wheel 70 and race plate 74 in FIG. 5 Accordingly, the forming device in embodiments of the invention take advantage of the fact that the points on the forming wheel 70 and the race plate 74 that approach each other during rotation of the forming wheel 70 are always the same due to the principle of the hypocycloid.
  • a first portion of an extrudate such as an extruded rope or other medium exiting the die plate outlets is squeezed or pinched (e.g. crimped) between the rotating forming wheel and the static race plate during a first revolution of the forming wheel.
  • this first portion of the rope can be immediately detached from the remaining rope or be sufficiently narrowed in size while remaining part of the larger rope.
  • the distance between the edges of the race plate and the forming wheel can determine whether the portion of the rope being squeezed is immediately detached from the remaining rope or be sufficiently narrowed in size, which makes a subsequent detachment easy.
  • the extruded rope having a cut or crimped first end can then be extruded further for a predetermined distance.
  • This predetermined distance can be the desired length of the formed product.
  • a second portion of the extruded rope exiting the die plate outlets is then squeezed or pinched between the rotating forming wheel and the static race plate during a second or subsequent revolution of the forming wheel. Upon being squeezed, this second portion of the rope can be immediately detached from the remaining rope leaving the formed product having crimped edges on both sides.
  • the second portion of the rope can be sufficiently narrowed in size while remaining part of the larger rope depending on the desired characteristics of the formed product.
  • the crimped edges of the rope do not need to be made to detach immediately upon the rotation of the forming wheel.
  • the formed or crimped products can then be subsequently detached at the narrowed portions in a separate step. This process generates formed or crimped product made from the extruded rope by the rotary forming device.
  • the ratio of the diameter of the forming wheel to the diameter of the race plate makes the forming positioning totally repeatable.
  • the forming wheel runs elliptically around a fixed race plate and can crimp or cut extrudate ropes as they exit the die plate outlets depending on the distance between the forming wheel and the race plate at their closest proximity during rotation.
  • the number of die plate outlets or openings is not limited by the rotary crimper. Because of the elliptical motion of the forming wheel, the drive mechanism or motor assembly can be designed to eliminate and balance the forces developed during operation of the rotary forming device.
  • the gap between the circumferential outer surface of the forming wheel and the inner surface of the race plate can be any suitable distance.
  • the circumferential outer surface of the forming wheel maintains contact with the inner surface of the race plate during rotation of the forming wheel.
  • a circumferential outer surface of the forming wheel can be located a predetermined distance from the inner surface of the race plate during rotation of the forming wheel.
  • the gap can be about 1 - 9/1000th of an inch. This adjustment can be done with the forming wheel aligned top dead center with the race plate or anywhere on the race.
  • the die plate further comprises a solid core within the outlet, the solid core having a width less than the outlet.
  • the solid core can comprise any suitable shape (e.g. circle, square, or polygon) and be concentric with respect to the outlet. The concentric solid core enables the rope exiting the outlets of the die plate to be hollow thereby resulting in a hollowed product.
  • the die plate further comprises an inner outlet or nozzle within the outlet, the inner outlet having a width less than the outlet.
  • the inner outlet or nozzle can comprise any suitable shape (e.g. circle, square, or polygon) and be concentric with respect to the outlet.
  • a material to be used for the center filling can be extruded via the inner outlet along with the rope exiting the outlets of the die plate to generate a center-filled product in a manner similar to the previously described processes.
  • the forming wheel 340 can define a molded shape 342.
  • the rope exiting the die plate outlets from the extruder can be continuously molded into a desired shape as the forming wheel presses the extruded rope against the race plate leaving a molded shape on the side of the rope contacting the forming wheel. If only molding of one side of the extruded rope is desired, the race plate can be maintained with a flat inner surface.
  • the inner surface of the race plate can define a corresponding molded shape aligned with the mold of the forming wheel.
  • the extruded rope exiting the die plate outlets can be continuously molded on both sides ( i.e. from the race plate mold and the forming wheel mold).
  • the race plate mold and the forming wheel mold can be the same, similar or completely different depending on the desired shape of the molded product.
  • the invention provides a method of forming a product.
  • the product can be, for example, a crimped or molded cereal-based food, protein-based food, human food, non-human animal food such as a pet food, or plastic polymer.
  • the method comprises providing a die plate defining an outlet, a race plate attached to the die plate, and a forming wheel rotatably attached to the die plate.
  • the method further comprises extruding a material a first distance through the outlet of the die plate, and forcing a portion of the material exiting the outlet of the die plate against an inner surface of the race plate by rotating the forming wheel.
  • the material can be extruded a second distance through the outlet of the die plate, and a second portion of the material exiting the outlet of the die plate is forced against the inner surface of the race plate by rotating the forming wheel in a hypocycloid motion.
  • the invention provides a method of forming a crimped or molded cereal-based food, protein-based food, human food, non-human animal food such as a pet food, or plastic polymer.
  • the method comprises providing a die plate defining a plurality of outlets, a race plate attached to the die plate and circumscribing the outlets, and a forming wheel rotatably attached to the die plate.
  • the method further comprises extruding a material a first distance through the outlets of the die plate and forcing a first portion of the material exiting the outlets of the die plate against an inner surface of the race plate by rotating the forming wheel in a hypocycloid motion.
  • the material is extruded a second distance through the outlets of the die plate, and a second portion of the material exiting the outlets of the die plate is forced against the inner surface of the race plate by rotating the forming wheel in a hypocycloid motion.
  • the crimped or molded products can be collected beneath the forming device, for example, on a tray or conveyor belt.
  • the invention provides an extrusion device comprising an extruder attached to a device comprising a die plate defining an outlet; a race plate attached to the die plate; and a forming wheel rotatably attached to the die plate.
  • the extrusion device is useful for producing products such as filled and unfilled "pillow" shaped products using the methods described herein.
  • the extrusion device can be any extruder known to skilled artisans, e.g., single and twin screw extruders useful for plastics and food compositions. Such extruders are available from various manufacturers, e.g. Wenger Manufacturing Inc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
EP09762805.1A 2008-04-29 2009-04-22 Rotary forming devices and methods for using such devices Not-in-force EP2268955B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12585408P 2008-04-29 2008-04-29
PCT/US2009/002498 WO2009151508A1 (en) 2008-04-29 2009-04-22 Rotary forming devices and methods for using such devices

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2268955A1 EP2268955A1 (en) 2011-01-05
EP2268955A4 EP2268955A4 (en) 2014-08-13
EP2268955B1 true EP2268955B1 (en) 2017-03-29

Family

ID=41416991

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09762805.1A Not-in-force EP2268955B1 (en) 2008-04-29 2009-04-22 Rotary forming devices and methods for using such devices

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US8602766B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2268955B1 (es)
JP (1) JP5502071B2 (es)
CN (1) CN102016378B (es)
AU (1) AU2009258221C1 (es)
BR (1) BRPI0911515B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2722498C (es)
ES (1) ES2624504T3 (es)
HU (1) HUE032996T2 (es)
MX (1) MX2010011996A (es)
PL (1) PL2268955T3 (es)
RU (1) RU2516300C2 (es)
SI (1) SI2268955T1 (es)
WO (1) WO2009151508A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5466758B2 (ja) * 2010-03-16 2014-04-09 アルプス電気株式会社 高分子アクチュエータを用いた駆動装置
EP2760294A4 (en) * 2011-09-29 2015-08-12 Nestec Sa MOLECULAR FOOD COMPOSITIONS
EP2770841B1 (en) * 2012-03-26 2015-04-22 Mars, Incorporated Ultrasonic rotary molding
GB2527977B (en) 2013-03-15 2020-05-27 Mars Inc Cutter having varied cavity draft angle
DE102018002544A1 (de) 2018-03-28 2019-10-02 9T Labs Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Extrudates
DE102018002545A1 (de) * 2018-03-28 2019-10-02 9T Labs Ag Verfahren zum Abschneiden eines Extrudates

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1027074B (it) * 1974-12-16 1978-11-20 Porrplastic Di Luigi Porro Procedimento per la preparazione di granuli di materie termoplastiche a bassa densita quali polientilene e polipropilene, e macchina
US4128372A (en) * 1975-06-30 1978-12-05 General Foods Corporation Extrusion shaping apparatus
US4111617A (en) * 1975-09-25 1978-09-05 Gale Richard A Rotary piston mechanism
US4564350A (en) * 1982-06-10 1986-01-14 Thomas R. Vigil Plastic extruder assembly
US4498856A (en) * 1982-11-05 1985-02-12 Ru-Korrel (Propietary) Limited Compacting mill
NL9200874A (nl) * 1992-05-18 1993-12-16 Benthum A P T Beheer Bv Kneedapparaat.
DE4325514C1 (de) * 1993-07-29 1994-10-27 Schaaf Technologie Gmbh Kochextruder zur Herstellung von thermisch behandelten Biopolymeren sowie Verfahren zum Kochextrudieren von Biopolymeren
US6117477A (en) * 1998-03-18 2000-09-12 Kal Kan Foods, Inc. Multicomponent food product and methods of making and using the same
US6838098B2 (en) * 2000-09-07 2005-01-04 Cadbury Adams Usa, Llc Continuous formation of center filled gum
US6569369B2 (en) * 2001-07-12 2003-05-27 Avery Dennison Corporation Fabricating continuously connected fastener stock
JP2003089114A (ja) * 2001-09-17 2003-03-25 Yamaha Livingtec Corp ペレット製造装置およびペレット製造方法
CA2515751C (en) * 2003-02-21 2010-06-15 Sprout-Matador A/S Roller adjustment apparatus for an extrusion mill
WO2007056685A2 (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-18 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Apparatus for producing a center-filled confectionery and method
JP4909013B2 (ja) * 2006-11-01 2012-04-04 日本碍子株式会社 二軸押出機

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2268955A4 (en) 2014-08-13
AU2009258221A1 (en) 2009-12-17
PL2268955T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
AU2009258221B2 (en) 2013-11-14
JP2011518574A (ja) 2011-06-30
ES2624504T3 (es) 2017-07-14
WO2009151508A1 (en) 2009-12-17
US8602766B2 (en) 2013-12-10
BRPI0911515A2 (pt) 2017-06-13
HUE032996T2 (en) 2017-11-28
EP2268955A1 (en) 2011-01-05
CA2722498A1 (en) 2009-12-17
CA2722498C (en) 2016-10-11
AU2009258221C1 (en) 2014-03-06
RU2010148453A (ru) 2012-06-10
CN102016378B (zh) 2014-06-25
MX2010011996A (es) 2010-12-17
SI2268955T1 (sl) 2017-06-30
US20110104319A1 (en) 2011-05-05
RU2516300C2 (ru) 2014-05-20
BRPI0911515B1 (pt) 2019-09-17
CN102016378A (zh) 2011-04-13
JP5502071B2 (ja) 2014-05-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2268955B1 (en) Rotary forming devices and methods for using such devices
EP2538795B1 (en) Apparatus and method for manufacturing products
ZA200502952B (en) Improved method and apparatus for producing a curly puff extrudate.
US20150366226A1 (en) Mass distribution device and molding device
JP2007006892A (ja) 任意の幾何学的外形を有するソーセージ綛を製造する装置および方法
CA2474970C (en) Apparatus and method for improving the dimensional quality of direct-expanded food products having complex shapes
JP2019188638A (ja) 押出機及び混練押出方法
PL71395B1 (es)
JPS6326000Y2 (es)
JP4721392B2 (ja) ゴムシート製造装置
JPH0711598Y2 (ja) サンドイッチ状練り製品製造装置
ITMI20082041A1 (it) Dispositivo e metodo per produrre paste alimentari

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20101012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA RS

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20140714

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: B29B 9/12 20060101ALI20140708BHEP

Ipc: A23L 1/00 20060101ALI20140708BHEP

Ipc: F16L 19/02 20060101AFI20140708BHEP

Ipc: B30B 11/22 20060101ALI20140708BHEP

Ipc: B30B 11/20 20060101ALI20140708BHEP

Ipc: B29C 47/00 20060101ALI20140708BHEP

Ipc: B29B 9/06 20060101ALI20140708BHEP

Ipc: B29C 47/30 20060101ALI20140708BHEP

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20150629

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F16L 19/02 20060101AFI20160927BHEP

Ipc: B30B 11/20 20060101ALI20160927BHEP

Ipc: B29C 47/00 20060101ALN20160927BHEP

Ipc: B29C 47/30 20060101ALI20160927BHEP

Ipc: B29B 9/12 20060101ALI20160927BHEP

Ipc: B29B 9/06 20060101ALI20160927BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20161026

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: B29C 47/30 20060101ALI20161018BHEP

Ipc: B30B 11/20 20060101ALI20161018BHEP

Ipc: B29B 9/12 20060101ALI20161018BHEP

Ipc: B29C 47/00 20060101ALN20161018BHEP

Ipc: F16L 19/02 20060101AFI20161018BHEP

Ipc: B29B 9/06 20060101ALI20161018BHEP

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 880114

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170415

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602009045088

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20170412

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2624504

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20170714

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170329

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170329

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170329

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170630

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20170412

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 880114

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170329

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170629

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170329

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Payment date: 20170412

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: T2

Effective date: 20170329

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20170621

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170329

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170329

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170329

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170329

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20170412

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: NO

Payment date: 20170412

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: AG4A

Ref document number: E032996

Country of ref document: HU

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170729

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170731

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20170420

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: HU

Payment date: 20170424

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20170411

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602009045088

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170329

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170329

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170422

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20180103

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20170430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170422

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170422

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: MMEP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20180501

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180423

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180501

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180422

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180423

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SI

Ref legal event code: KO00

Effective date: 20181204

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180430

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180430

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180423

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20190801 AND 20190807

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170329

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170329

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180422

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: PC2A

Owner name: SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE S.A.

Effective date: 20191211

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 602009045088

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: MITSCHERLICH, PATENT- UND RECHTSANWAELTE PARTM, DE

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 602009045088

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE S.A., CH

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NESTEC S.A., VEVEY, CH

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20200312

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20200504

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20200408

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20200416

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20200312

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602009045088

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20210422

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210422

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210430

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211103

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180422

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20220706

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210423

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200422